【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题08 完形填空（15空）精练精析15篇

这是一份【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺：专题08 完形填空（15空）精练精析15篇，共32页。

专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末）
Facts about the Shenzhou XIV mission



Launch (发射) time：
June 5, 2022
Launch site:
Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center
in Gansu province
Stay in space:
six months
Chen Dong, 43
In October 2016, Chen took part in the Shenzhou XI mission.

Liu Yang, 43
Liu took part in the Shenzhou IX mission in June 2012. She is the first Chinese woman to go to outer space.
Cai Xuzhe, 46
The Shenzhou XIV mission is Cai’s first time to fly to space.
The Shenzhou XIV crew (全体成员) will：
·
Work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe core module (核心舱)
·Use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position
·Install (安装) equipment
·Do scientific experiments
·Do two to three spacewalks
·Give science lectures to students
·Shenzhou XIV and XV crews will meet inside the Tiangong and work together for a short time before Shenzhou XIV crew flies back to Earth in December.
Three special types of food for the Shenzhou XIV crew:
*Food for Chinese traditional holidays, such as Mid-Autumn Festival
*Food rewards (奖励) for completing important tasks, such as spacewalks
*“Blind box” food for crew members’ birthdays
1．The Shenzhou XIV crew will stay in space for ______.
A．four weeks B．three months C．half a year D．ten months
2．_______ flies to space for the first time.
A．Liu Yang B．Chen Dong C．Wang Yaping D．Cai Xuezhe
3．How many tasks(任务) for the crew does the writer mention？
A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.
4．What will the crew member get on his/her birthday?
A．A birthday cake.
B．The “Blind box” food.
C．Food for a Chinese traditional holiday.
D．A spacewalk.

（2022·陕西西安·八年级期末）Blind Box Pets Craze（盲盒宠物潮）
Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China. For many young people, they don’t know what is inside the box until they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. More and more companies start selling their goods (商品) in blind boxes.
On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van (厢式货车) at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu. Like other goods, they were packed in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.
According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center, when volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were sick. All of them were under three months old.
In fact, the sale of blind box pets is nothing new. On Taobao and Pinduoduo,some live animals are being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their buyers. As a rule set by those pet shops, buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work. So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post, that’s bad luck!
The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. Yet public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media (媒体) also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have “more kindness and more respect for life”.
5．On May 3, we can find _______ little dogs and cats inside a van at a delivery station in Chengdu.
A．270 B．160 C．350 D．190
6．What can the buyers do if they get a dead pet?
A．They can’t do anything but shout “Bad luck”.
B．They can call the police to punish the seller.
C．They can return it through ZTO within seven days.
D．They can ask the Chinese animal-rescue group for help.
7．The writer (作者) writes this passage to ________.
A．cool down the public anger B．call on more respect for birds
C．stop the sale of blind box pets D．punish the delivery companies

（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）
Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of change.
August Pullman was born with a different face. When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. The story shows all the ups and downs (起伏) August faces at his new school. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal. But at the same time, he makes true friends there and even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony.
This book has touched my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. Instead, the story is very realistic, as it shows things that could really happen in a middle school.
I also like this book because it’s told from different points of view (视角). Along with August, we get information showing other characters’ points of view, including his sister. This gives readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
I think we can all relate to (感同身受) August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. We each have our differences, and we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve all won. This book has also changed my views toward life. Although there are all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile.
8．Who is the writer of the book Wonder?
A．August Pullman. B．R. J. Palacio.
C．September Pullman. D．October Palacio.
9．Why do the students make fun of August?
A．Because he is new at school.
B．Because he looks different from them.
C．Because he doesn’t have any friends.
D．Because he wins an award.
10．What does the word “realistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．精彩的 B．可行的 C．真实的 D．与众不同的
11．The writer likes the writing style of Wonder because ________.
A．it brings readers into the story as August’s sister
B．it tells the story from August’s point of view
C．it is made up of different chapters
D．it shows how other characters feel
12．Which of the followings is the writer’s idea?
A．Young people should try their best to be different.
B．Students change themselves to fit in with others.
C．We can always find something good in life.
D．It doesn’t matter what you have experienced.

（2022·广东河源·八年级期末）
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8～3°C

Hong Kong
18～24°C

Harbin
-22～14°C

Sydney
20～26°C

Singapore City
26～33°C

13．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A．-8°C B．18°C C．20°C D．-3°C
14．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk
15．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A．go to bed B．plant tees C．take a shower D．make a snowman
16．It was ________ in Sydney.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
17．The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney

（2022·陕西安康·八年级期末）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your tree meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance(机会) to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
18．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
19．Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
20．The underlined word “digest”means “________” in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
21．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat

（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Zhou Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial(人造的) leg.
Although Zhou now looks no different from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg, ” she said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.”
But now Zhou lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay fit. During the three years’ hard work she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities(健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally, she succeeded.
Zhou became outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador(大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association(深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important.
“Doing exercise has changed me. And I’ll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties,” Zhou said.
22．What happened to Zhou when she was 4?
A．She had a car accident. B．She moved to a high school.
C．She lost her left leg. D．She became popular online.
23．Why did Zhou always stay away from her classmates?
A．Because she didn’t like them.
B．Because she was busy doing exercise.
C．Because she felt terrible about her leg.
D．Because she just cared about study.
24．The underlined word “overcame” probably means “________. ”
A．to come up with B．to succeed in solving a problem
C．to make something new D．to share information with others
25．What do you think of Zhou?
A．Weak but careful. B．Strong but careless.
C．Brave and strong-minded. D．Creative and talented.

（2022·陕西渭南·八年级期末）Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth healthy, we need to go to the dentist (牙医) often. Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me.
I’m an 8-year-old boy with the name of Tom. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Happy. I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells the kids. He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.
Dr. Happy always wears funny hats. He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth, like “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh.
One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled. He let me lie down and asked “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?” A moment later, he said, “A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didn’t hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.
Thanks to Dr. Happy, I have such healthy teeth.
26．Tom thinks his dentist is ________.
A．bored B．strict C．funny D．shy
27．The dentist ________ as he works.
A．sings B．asks funny questions C．listens to music D．does exercise
28．Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb?
A．Because he wanted to make Tom relaxed.
B．Because he was good at telling the joke.
C．Because he liked combs.
D．Because Tom liked playing with combs.
29．What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．How to Study B．Tell a Joke C．Play Computer Games D．My Dentist

（2022·辽宁大连·八年级期末）
I haven’t been watching the news too much lately. The daily reports of death, illness, and war have been starting to wear me down. Every time I turn on the television, it seems like the whole world is ready to end.
But today, I got a reminder （提醒） that the world is okay all the same. I was taking my son to a second-hand store so he could see if he could find some used CDs for his music collection. I parked the car and we both put on our masks （口罩）. I’ve gotten so used to （习惯于）this that it feels like second nature now.
After we went inside, I walked over to the book section to see if I could find something for myself. I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller. She told me that the baby was her great-granddaughter. I looked down at the little girl in her tiny pink dress. She was sleeping peacefully. I looked down at her innocent（天真的）face.
Suddenly, she opened her eyes and looked up at me. For a second I thought she was going to cry, but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask and smiled back at me. It was a warm and innocent smile that could light up the whole world.
Things like this keep warming me up. Even when things seem difficult, painful, or scary, there is always love to guide us through. Keep this in mind the next time you feel like the world is crashing down around you.
30．How does the writer feel about TV news lately?
A．She is bored with seeing bad news.
B．She feels excited to see new stories.
C．She is prepared for whatever comes.
D．She thinks the world is going to be okay.
31．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）?
A．Going to a second-hand store.
B．Collecting some old CDs.
C．Parking a car in a parking lot.
D．Putting on masks when going out.
32．_______ drew the writer’s attention at the book section?
A．An interesting book B．An old man
C．A lovely baby D．A sleeping bag
33．What did the writer do as the baby woke up?
A．She made a funny face.
B．She showed a smile behind her mask.
C．She took off her mask.
D．She talked to her by using “baby talk”.
34．The best title for the passage can be “_______”.
A．Love out, love back B．There is still good in the world
C．Live on no matter how hard it gets D．Babies always smile

（2022·云南昆明·八年级期末）Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress. Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine, ” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist （心理学家）in New York. She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life. Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France, “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single （单身的）father. He pays a psychologist 5200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress. However he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
35．According to the passage, people can feel relaxed by ________.
A．folding clothes B．doing the dishes C．cleaning the room D．all above
36．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean?
A．减少 B．消灭 C．征服 D．扩大
37．What can make Linda feel relaxed?
A．Keeping doing housework. B．Visiting the psychologist.
C．Doing less housework. D．Watching comedies.
38．What did the psychologist tell Gary to do?
A．To take some medicine. B．To listen to some music.
C．To have a good sleep. D．To do some chores.
39．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Everyone needs to take medicine if he or she faces the stress.
B．Doing housework can reduce all the stress.
C．How to do the housework.
D．Doing housework is helpful to lower the stress.

（2022·河南洛阳·八年级期末）Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.  
Word Bank
hug  拥抱
selfless无私
moved感动
continue持续

40．After the first week, the writer noticed that ________.A．the food was put into a big box B．the food was eaten up quickly
C．his mum followed the children D．his mum stopped buying food
41．The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their ________.
A．old grandma B．dear teacher C．new neighbour D．own mother
42．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A．He was thankful to her. B．He was proud of her.
C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
43．The writer added one more bag of food to ________.
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．help the poor street children D．become well-known in the area
44．What’s the best title（标题） of this passage?
A．My mum B．Bags of love C．Poor street children D．One more bag

（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food.
A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore . They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at nights.
However Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once - 89. 2℃. If you put a basin of water in the open air it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there.
Although the weather is bad many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1 ?
A．Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents. B．Antarctica is cold but penguins like to live there.
C．Penguins like to find food on land. D．75% of the land in Antarctica is covered with ice.
46．What does the underlined word “explore” mean?
A．to travel to or around an area to learn about it. B．To go and find someone.
C．To go to a cold place to hike. D．To get more things from a place.
47．According to Paragraph 3, why are there few people living in Antarctica?
A．Because of the penguins. B．Because of the water.
C．Because of the cold weather. D．Because of the bad air.
48．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Looking for resources in Antarctica B．How penguins live in Antarctica
C．Exploring in Antarctica D．The coldest place in the world

（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
49．When Alice’s uncle took out some stones from her backpack, what did she think?
A．She said too many words. B．Her uncle had found better stones.
C．Her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief. D．She talked about something with positive thinking.
50．Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones?
A．Because they complained too much on the way.
B．Because they were hard-working.
C．Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much.
D．Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.
51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?
A．The stones. B．The backpacks.
C．The positive thoughts. D．The negative thoughts.
52．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．To encourage us to be pleased to take others’ advice.
B．To encourage us to have a positive attitude towards life.
C．To encourage us to make a plan before doing something.
D．To encourage us to help people in trouble.

（2022·陕西渭南·八年级期末）Once upon a time, a turtle (龟) lived in a pool with two ducks. The turtle enjoyed her life here because she could talk with the ducks every day. And the turtle loved to talk.
After many years, there was very little water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area. They walked over to the turtle to say goodbye.
“Oh, don’t leave me behind!” said the turtle, “Take me with you!” “But you cannot fly!” said the ducks. “Take me with you! Please!” said the turtle.
The turtle felt so sorry for herself, and at last they got an idea. “We will each carry one end of a stick and you bite (咬) the middle of it. Then we will fly with you. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will fall down.” said the ducks.
The turtle agreed and thanked the ducks. So they began to fly.
When they came over a small town, some people saw them. “Isn’t it strange? Look!”they shouted, and everyone ran to look. The turtle forgot everything, and started to say, “Hush, you stupid people!” But when she opened her mouth, she fell to the ground.
It is a very good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue!
53．Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area?
A．Because they didn’t like the turtle. B．Because they didn’t like the pool.
C．Because there was very little water. D．Because some people always saw them.
54．The ducks asked the turtle to _________when they flew.
A．open her mouth B．remember not to talk
C．fly with them D．carry one end of the stick
55．The turtle _________ when she opened her mouth.
A．fell to the ground B．kept flying
C．carried the stick again D．forgot everything
56．The underlined word “tongue” means _________ in Chinese in the last paragraph.
A．思维 B．舌头 C．眉毛 D．呼吸

（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.
Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.

In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
57．If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________.
A．by bus B．by train C．by subway D．by air
58．How is the weather in the village?
A．Sunny but cold. B．Snowy and cold.
C．Snowy and windy. D．Dry but cold.
59．What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese?
A．受益 B．称赞 C．亏损 D．批评
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Maggie only helps students with their studies.
B．Maggie was born in the village.
C．Maggie has done a lot for the village.
D．Maggie lives an easy life in the village.
61．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village?
B．Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.
C．What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village?
D．Come and Enjoy One of the World’s Most Remote Areas!

（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）Did you know that much of the earth is covered by water? Most of this is salt water in seas. People drink and use fresh water. But most fresh water freezes into ice or snow. It is not liquid. All life on the planet needs water. This means moms, dads, kids, animals, and plants.
But some water on our planet is not clean. This is a big problem. How can we keep water clean? We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams (溪流). We must keep mud from running into streams when it rains. We also can use machines to clean water.
Clean water is useful for many things. We use it when we clean our bodies and brush our teeth, We use it when we clean and cook food. We play in water. ________ On cold days, we can play in the snow.
Some animals make homes in seas, streams, or lakes. Other animals live both on land and in water? Land animals drink water. All animals need clean water, When water is not clean, animals can get sick and die. Some animals must leave their homes. How can we help animals? We can try to keep lakes, streams and seas clean. We can try to keep wetlands filled with water. People can save them by making the water clean.
Plants need clean water as well. How can we get lots of fresh water to plants? We need to keep from using too much. We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.
Saving water helps save the Earth. So, to help keep the planet safe, let’s save water and make it clean.
62．How can we keep water clean?
A．Stop throwing rubbish into water. B．Invent more machines to clean water.
C．Collect water when it is raining. D．Don’t play in water any more.
63．Which sentence can be put on the blank ?
A．On rainy days, we can plant trees. B．On dry days, we could get water from the river.
C．On hot days, we might swim in a lake. D．On sunny days, we may wash clothes.
64．The underlined word “them” probably refers to ________.
A．wetlands B．streams C．homes D．animals
65．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．How can we keep the world safe and clean B．Be helpful: keep an animal
C．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves D．Be smart: save water

（2022·江西吉安·八年级期末）

Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for 2 hours after school. Students can enjoy their hobbies or take part in other after-school activities.
This is one of the key measures（措施）of the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）across the country. The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training（课外辅导）.
When students leave school, they can see their parents instead of grand-parents outside to pick them up. Students and parents are happy about it.
“It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs. Kang, a mother of a second-grader. “I have bought extra（额外的）exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.”
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after classes. Lang Lang, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework, and there are so many after-school activities for us to take part in. It’s great.”
Now almost all primary and middle schools offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. Over 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of off-campus training has closed down or turned to other fields of business.
66．Mrs. Kang bought extra exercise books for her son because _________.
A．her son was bad at studies B．she wanted to know about her son’s studies
C．her son had nothing to do at home D．the teachers asked her to buy them
67．What did Lang Lang think of the new policy? He ________ it.
A．dislikes B．agrees with C．disbelieves D．worries about
68．The last paragraph describes ________.
A．who benefits（受益）from the policy B．what problems the policy has caused
C．what people think of the policy D．what achievement the policy has made
69．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Primary and junior high school students’ stress.
B．Some new measures of the “double reduction” policy.
C．After-school activities offered by some primary schools.
D．Opinions on a key measure of the “double reduction” policy.

（2022·云南昆明·八年级期末）
Notice
Summer holiday is coming. The activities from July 18th to 22nd in our community service center will make your holiday colorful.
Volunteers: To protect ourselves from COVID- 19, we’d better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）. But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Place: the first floor
Invention Show: Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Place: the second floor
Space Show: Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are returning to the earth in December. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to see the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.
Place: the third floor
Paintings & Calligraphy （书法）: Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Place: the fourth floor

70．What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?
A．Invent some new things. B．Order people to get vaccinated.
C．Help people to reduce worries. D．Teach students to write.
71．The invention show will last ________ hours in the day.
A．7 B．7.5 C．8 D．8.5
72．People can NOT ________ at the space show.
A．watch the space show B．talk with the astronauts
C．see model spacecrafts D．learn about the life in space
73．If you are free at 16:30 in the week, what can you see?
A．Model spacecrafts. B．Volunteer activities.
C．New inventions. D．Painting and calligraphy works.
74．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A community notice. C．A travel guide. D．A science website.

（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure（冒险）and sports, there is a lot to do there. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee（蹦极）jumping. Do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu? It is almost fifteen centuries old. The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island people (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

75．What do you think of Vanuatu is?
A．It’s a country. B．It’s a city. C．It’s an ocean. D．It’s a mountain.
76．How often does Mount Yasur erupt?
A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Once a week. D．Every day.
77．What do people climb Mount Yasur to do?
A．To do exercise. B．To surf the volcano. C．To surf the sea. D．To watch the sea.
78．How long is the history of bungee jumping?
A．15,000 years. B．1,500 years. C．150 years. D．15 years.
79．When do the island people hold bungee jumping activity on Pentecost Island?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.

（2022·陕西渭南·八年级期末）About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveller (旅行者). He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). Xu’s father never made him to take exams (考试). He let his son go out and discover (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s head-water.
Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary (日记) while traveling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
80．What did Xu Xiake like to do when he was a child?
A．Reading books. B．Taking tests. C．Climbing mountains. D．Making wishes.
81．Where did Xu Xiake sleep when he travelled?
A．In his house. B．In the hotel. C．In the wild. D．In the sleeping bag.
82．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Xu Xiake spent 20 years travelling across China.
B．Xu Xiake began to travel when he was about 21 years old.
C．Xu Xiake was the first person to find the Tai Mountain.
D．Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is still popular today.

（2022·陕西榆林·八年级期末）In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.
Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试官）a clearer picture of who you are. Many people agree that volunteer experience is an important reason for giving someone a job.
By volunteering, you encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.
Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.
“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!
Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join!
83．The underlined word “resume” means “________” in Chinese.
A．态度 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历
84．You can ________ when you volunteer.
A．listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories
B．ask other volunteers to make good changes every day
C．meet some volunteers with the same values as you
D．make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time
85．What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
86．What’s the best title（标题）for this passage?
A．Where to Volunteer B．Why People Volunteer
C．Popular Volunteer Jobs D．How People Volunteer


参考答案：
1．C    2．D    3．C    4．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号的任务。
1．细节理解题。根据“Stay in space: six months”可知，神舟十四会在太空中待六个月，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe, 46 The Shenzhou XIV mission is Cai’s first time to fly to space.”可知，蔡旭哲是第一次飞往天空，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe core module ”、“·Use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position”、“·Install  equipment”、“·Do scientific experiments”、“·Do two to three spacewalks”、“·Give science lectures to students”以及“·Shenzhou XIV and XV crews will meet inside the Tiangong and work together for a short time before Shenzhou XIV crew flies back to Earth in December.”可知，有七个任务，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“*‘Blind box’ food for crew members’ birthdays”可知，机组人员会有“盲盒”食物作为生日礼物，故选B。
5．B    6．A    7．C

【导语】本文讲述了盲盒宠物潮，同时呼吁人们停止销售盲盒宠物。
5．细节理解题。根据“On May 3,160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van (厢式货车) at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu.”可知，5月3日在成都的一个送货站的一辆货车里发现了160只小狗和猫。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post, that’s bad luck!”可知，他们什么也做不了，只能喊“倒霉”。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据“People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media (媒体) also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have “more kindness and more respect for life”.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁停止销售盲盒宠物。故选C。
8．B    9．B    10．C    11．D    12．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述《奇迹》这本书的内容以及作者读完之后的感悟。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of change.”可知，《奇迹》一书的作者是R. J. Palacio。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“August Pullman was born with a different face. When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him.”可知，学生们取笑August是因为他看起来和他们不同。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据后句“as it shows things that could really happen in a middle school.”可知，因为它展示了中学里真正可能发生的事情，可猜测出，前句应是：这个故事是非常真实的，故下划线单词的意思应是“真实的”。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“This gives readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.”可知，作者喜欢《奇迹》的写作风格，因为它表现了其他角色的感受。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据文中“Although there are all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile.”可知，作者的想法是我们总能在生活中找到美好的东西。故选C。
13．A    14．C    15．D    16．A    17．B

【导语】本文介绍了五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
13．细节理解题。根据“Beijing”对应的温度-8～3°C，可知，在那天北京的最低气温是-8°C。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”对应的天气是下雨，可知，如果李叔叔去香港买东西，他会随身携带一把伞。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Harbin”对应的天气是下雪，可知，哈尔滨的西蒙那天会外出堆雪人。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Sydney”对应的天气是下雨，可知，悉尼是下雨天。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据所有的温度，“Singapore City”对应的26～33°C，可知，新加坡市的天气是最热的。故选B。
18．B    19．D    20．A    21．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的五点建议。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Eat with others.”，“Listen to your body.”，“Eat breakfast.”，“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”和“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，作者给了我们5条关于健康饮食的建议，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese… This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知，文中没有提到Ice cream，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处应指给身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物，所以digest应意为“消化”，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice on healthy eating.”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何健康饮食，故选B。
22．A    23．C    24．B    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲了一个29岁的女孩周慧，详细地介绍了她的遭遇，及其她是如何克服困难的。
22．细节理解题。根据“When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg”可知，周慧4岁时，她在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了右腿。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“she once felt terrible about herself….the morning and the last one to leave.”可知，周慧总是远离她的同学，因为她对自己的腿感觉很糟糕。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“For example, she couldn’t use the fitness facilities (健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally, she succeeded.”可知，一开始她不能和其他人一样使用健身器材。但是她一直努力，最后成功了,所以应是克服了困难，划线单词表示“克服”，与“to succeed in solving a problem”同义。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，她虽然是一个残疾人，但是凭着顽强的意志力克服了种种困难，所以她是勇敢和意志坚强的，故选C。
26．C    27．B    28．A    29．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己喜欢的一位牙医的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have a funny dentist.”可知，作者认为他的牙医非常有趣。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth, like ‘Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?’”可知，作者的牙医在看牙时会问有趣的问题。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“One time, I went to get one of my teeth pulled. He let me lie down and asked ‘What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?’ A moment later, he said, ‘A comb (梳子)!’ When I laughed, he pulled my tooth.”可知，牙医在给作者拔牙时讲了一个笑话，并趁着作者笑时把牙拔了下来，因此讲笑话是为了让作者放松。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者自己喜欢的一位牙医的故事。因此D选项“我的牙医”适合做文章标题。故选D。
30．A    31．D    32．C    33．B    34．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为每天电视里负面的新闻而感到悲观。但今天在一家店里，一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到，这个世界充满了爱和美。
30．细节理解题。根据“The daily reports of death, illness, and war have been starting to wear me down.”可知，作者厌烦了看到不好的新闻。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“I parked the car and we both put on our masks（口罩）.”可知，我习惯了戴口罩，“this”指代上文提到的“戴上口罩”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I looked around and was both surprised and happy to see an old lady pushing a baby stroller…I looked down at her innocent（天真的）face.”可知，在售书区，一个可爱的婴儿吸引了作者的注意力。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“but then she seemed to see me smiling behind my mask”可知，婴儿醒后，作者在口罩后露出笑容。故选B。
34．标题归纳题。根据“Even when things seem difficult, painful, or scary, there is always love to guide us through.”及全文内容可知，虽然我们每天看到很多负面新闻，但世界上仍有很多美好的东西，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
35．D    36．A    37．C    38．D    39．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务可以帮助减缓压力。
35．细节理解题。根据“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress”以及“Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed”可知做家务活可以帮助自己感到放松，故选D。

36．词义猜测题。根据“Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress”（这些天生活总是充满压力。你通常如何解决压力）可知听一些音乐或看一些有趣的电影都是减轻压力的方法，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.”可知少做家务能使琳达感到放松，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Gary is a single （单身的）father. He pays a psychologist 5200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress. However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.”可知心理学家让加里回家做家务，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了做家务可以帮助减缓压力，故选D。
40．B    41．D    42．B    43．C    44．B

【导语】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动，并帮助母亲继续助人为乐的故事。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知，作者注意到食物很快就被吃光了。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，那些孩子把作者的母亲当作自己的母亲。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，作者为母亲的所作所为感到自豪。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者多买些食物是为了让母亲帮助那些贫穷的流浪儿童们。故选C。
44．最佳标题。本文以“袋子”为线索，记叙了母亲给流浪儿童送食物的感人故事。故选B。
45．B    46．A    47．C    48．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了世界上最冷的地方——南极洲的相关情况。
45．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins”可知南极洲是冷的并且是企鹅们的家，故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“They wanted to know more about the beautiful land.”可知他们去那想要更多地认识和了解这片美丽的大陆。所以猜测其应为“去那了解更多的东西”之意，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“However Antarctica is a very cold place...So there are few people living there.”可知几乎没有多少人住在那是因为太冷了，故选C。
48．标题归纳题。文章主要向我们介绍了南极洲的情况，故选D。
49．B    50．A    51．D    52．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Alice和妹妹随着地质学家叔叔去山里，一路上叔叔在她们的背包里增减石头，最后她们才明白叔叔是想告诉她们消极思想就像背包里的石头让人负重前行，对待生活应有积极的态度。
49．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知当叔叔从包里拿出石头时，Alice认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone.”可知当孩子们抱怨时，叔叔就加一块石头在孩子们的包里，反之就拿出一块，所以判断孩子们的包满满的，是因为他们在路上抱怨太多，故选A。

51．词义猜测题。根据“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.”可猜测其代指消极的思想，故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据文章可知Alice的叔叔通过在她们的背包里增减石头告诉她们消极的思想会像那些石头一样让人负重前行，应该积极面对生活，故选B。
53．C    54．B    55．D    56．B

【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过鸭子带乌龟飞翔的故事告诉我们一个道理：能保持沉默是一件好事。
53．细节理解题。根据“After many years, there was very little water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area.”可知，因为池塘里没有什么水了，鸭子才计划飞去另一个地方。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you will fall down.”可知，鸭子让乌龟在飞翔过程中不要说话。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The turtle forgot everything, and started to say, ‘Hush, you stupid people!’”可知，乌龟忘记了所有东西，飞行时开口说话了。故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“It is a very good thing to be able to hold one’s tongue!”和上文乌龟因为在飞行时说话而掉下去了，可知此处指：能保持沉默是一件好事。“hold one’s tongue”表示闭嘴，tongue和说话有关，故tongue意为“舌头”。故选B。
57．D    58．B    59．A    60．C    61．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。
57．细节理解题。根据“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”可知，如果想去这个村庄，只能乘飞机。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere.”可知，村庄的天气是多雪和寒冷的。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.”可知，Maggie为当地的教育付出很多，那里的人因此受益，“benefiting”表示“受益”。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village.”以及最后一段可知，Maggie为村庄的教育乃至整个村庄的生活条件做出了很多努力。故选C。
61．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获奖者Maggie为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
62．A    63．C    64．D    65．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了水对生命的重要性以及如何节约用水来保护水资源。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams”可知，为了保护水资源，我们不能往水里扔垃圾。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段“We play in water.”及下文“On cold days, we can play in the snow.”可知，横线处是讲述一种天气和人们进行的娱乐活动。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据第四段“How can we help animals? We can try to keep lakes, streams and seas clean. We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.”可知，我们要拯救动物，句中them代替的是animals。故选D。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Saving water helps save the Earth. So, to help keep the planet safe, let’s save water and make it clean.”可知，本文讲了节约水的重要性。故选D。
66．B    67．B    68．D    69．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家实施“双减”政策的目的，以及关于“双减”政策关键措施的意见。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“I have bought extra（额外的）exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.”可知，康夫人为儿子买额外的练习题是想了解她儿子的学习情况。故选B。
67．观点态度题。根据文中“The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework, and there are so many after-school activities for us to take part in. It’s great.”可推理出，郎朗很支持这项新政策。故选B。
68．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，结合文中“Over 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of off-campus training has closed down or turned to other fields of business.”的数据，可知本段讲述了“双减”政策以来取得的一些成就。故选D。
69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家实施“双减”政策的目的，以及关于“双减”政策关键措施的意见。故选D。
70．C    71．A    72．B    73．D    74．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等活动的时间和地点等信息。
70．细节理解题。根据“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to see the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.”可知，在太空展上不可以与宇航员交谈，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy （书法）”中的信息“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知，如果你在这周的16:30有空的话，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“Summer holiday is coming. The activities from July 18th to 22nd in our community service center will make your holiday colorful.”可知，表格中的活动由社区服务中心举办，因此此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。
75．A    76．D    77．B    78．B    79．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作为世界上最小国家之一的瓦努阿图为游客提供的两项最令人兴奋和具有危险性的活动：火山冲浪和陆上跳水。
75．细节理解题。根据“Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world.”可知，瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个岛国。它是世界上最小的国家之一。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据“and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. ”可知，它几乎每天都爆发，有时一天爆发好几次。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.”可知，人们也开始攀登伊苏尔火山冲浪。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“It is almost fifteen centuries old.”可知，它几乎有1500年的历史了。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“Every spring, island people (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.”可知，每年春天，岛上的人们仍会参加这项令人惊叹的活动。故选A。
80．A    81．C    82．D

【导语】本文介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。
80．细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读书。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，旅行时徐霞客睡在野外。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“He kept writing a book during his journey and the book Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is still popular today!”可知，《徐霞客游记》流传至今。故选D。
83．D    84．C    85．A    86．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作给我们带来的好处及改变。
83．词义猜测题。根据“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试官）a clearer picture of who you are. Many people agree that volunteer experience is an important reason for giving someone a job.”（你的志愿者经历可以让面试官更清楚地了解你是谁。许多人都同意志愿者经验是给人工作的一个重要原因）可知，志愿者工作可以为自己在面试时加分，所以推测，划线单词与面试有关，应是指“简历”。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.”可知，做志愿者时会遇到一些和你价值观一样的人，故选C。
85．篇章结构题。本文第一段是简单引出志愿者工作的性质，最后一段式总结志愿者工作的特点，中间四段是详细介绍志愿者工作会被你带来的好处以及改变，所是“总分总”结构，故选A。
86．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作给我们带来的好处及改变，也就是“为什么做志愿者”，故选B。