2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷）

2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末

达标测试卷（B卷）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Mr. Jackson, ________ we sleep in class?

—No, you can't, but you can sleep in the dormitory(宿舍).

A. do B. can C. must D. may

2.—Hey, Mike. Could you bring the notebook for me?

—_________.

A. Great B. OK C. I can D. No

3.—Can you swim?

—________ I think it's too difficult for me.

A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can't. D. Yes, I do.

4.Mike didn't know anything about the news ________ his mother told him.

A. because B. after C. until D. if

5.The students always prepare ________ the exams.

A. at B. for C. of D. to

6.—Is the boy in black Bruce?

—No, it ________ be him. He's in Zhenyuan County now.

A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't

7.—Can I use your pencil?   

—________.

A. Excuse me, I can't  B. Excuse me, you can't

C. Sorry, I don't have one D. Sorry, you don't

8.The sun was shining brightly _______ my brother got up this morning.

A. if B. when C. after D. until

9.We should keep the windows ________ sometimes.

A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened

10.I felt very ________ when I saw my best friend coming back.

A. interested B. surprising C. surprised D. interesting

11.The old man and his wife often help the poor ________ they are not rich.

A. ever since B. even though C. if D. until

12.We should ________ the future, but never forget the past.

A. take care of  B. keep in touch with

C. look forward to  D. do well in

13.The final exam is coming, so Tina has to ________ her lessons late into the night.

A. review B. repeat C. report D. refuse

14.There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ___________?

A. instead B. instead of C. except D. without

15.Andy is not ________. He is busy with his homework.

A.happy B.slim C.free D.hungry

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    Jack and Annie are brother and sister. One day, they spent time in the forest. Annie laughed and ran along the road    16   . Annie loved pretend stuff. But Jack liked real things. Annie raced alone into the    17   . Jack looked at the sky. The sun was about to set.    18    the trees were lit with a golden late-afternoon light. Standing under a tall oak tree, Annie pointed at a rope ladder. It was a    19    rope ladder Jack had never seen. The ladder went all the way up to the top of the tree. There, at the top, was a tree house. It was built    20    two branches. "That must be the highest tree house in the world," said Annie. She started to climb the ladder. Jack sighed. "Annie, it's    21    dark. We have to go home." But Annie    22   . She got inside the tree house. Jack couldn't see her and waited for a moment. He was about to call her when Annie showed    23    head out of the tree house's window. "It is    24    of books!" Jack loved books. So he pushed his ​   25    on his nose into a comfortable place. He gripped (握紧) the sides of the rope ladder, and then went up. They had a great time in the tree house.

16.A. happily  B. slowly C. sadly D. luckily

17.A. activity B. diary C. forest D. bird

18.A. But B. Although  C. Besides D. And

19.A. short B. long C. wet D. bored

20.A. under B. below C. between D. back

21.A. hardly B. seldom C. until D. almost

22.A. found B. disappeared  C. appeared D. decided

23.A. her B. his C. their D. our

24.A. enough B. hungry C. full D. wonderful

25. A. hat B. bicycle C. glasses D. building

   三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.

    When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. "The party is coming soon, but now I have little money." Tears ran down her face.

    Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. "What happened?" her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, "Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…" What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.

    When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. "How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,'' said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.

26.The song Happy Birthday was written by _____.

A. an American girl  B. an American girl's grandma

C. an American boy  D. an American girl's friend

27.The girl was sad because _____.

A. she didn't want to go to the party

B. she would be busy that day

C. she didn't have enough money to buy a gift

D. she wasn't invited to the party

28.What gift did the girl give her friend?

A. A flower.   B. A toy.

C. An interesting book. D. A song.

29.The girl's friends thought the song was _____.

A. boring  B. beautiful C. exciting  D. interesting

30.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.

B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.

C. The girl's friends had heard the song before.

D. The girl became famous because of the song.

B

Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.

Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.

Mr. King takes off (脱下) his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, "Eat, clothes!" The other people ask, "What are you doing?"

He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"

31.Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him. Because ________.

A. he doesn't come by car B. he is young

C. he is old  D. he is wearing his old clothes

32.Mr. King goes home to put on his ________ clothes.

A. party B. fine C. old D. fun

33.Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because ________.

A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he is wearing his good clothes

C. he comes by a very good car D. he is putting on his good clothes

34.Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and ________ them ________ the good food.

A. ask; to eat B. asks; to eat C. lets; to eat D. ask; eat

35.Mr. King says the good food is ________.

A. for her B. for them C. for his good clothes D. for him

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."

    The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.

    The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."

    When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.

    "Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."

36.Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?

________________________________________

37.What did the old man ask the boy to do?

________________________________________

38.How did the boy go to the river?

________________________________________

39.Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?

________________________________________

40.What can you learn from the passage?

________________________________________

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41.Mum was ________（惊讶的）to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.

42.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _________ (信任).

43.Who ________ can go running with us? (其他)

44.Thank you for your ________ (录像). They are very interesting.

45.No one is perfect. Don't laugh at the people who make ________ (错误).

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46.let's，weekend，the concert，on，to，go， the

___________________________________________________.

47.you, do, go shopping, to, want, me, next week, with

___________________________________________________?

48.Monday evening, are, to, going, what, you, do, on

___________________________________________________?

49.invite, would like, my restaurant, to, I, of, you, the, to, opening

___________________________________________________.

50.take action, we, make, must, to, the air, polluted, less

___________________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

在繁重的学习之余,我们也需要有健康的生活。班会时同学们要介绍自己的生活习惯,评出最佳的生活方式。请用英文写一篇发言稿,描述你的生活习惯。

要点：

1. 请简要说出至少2条你的生活习惯；

2. 阐明你这样做的原因。

提示：

1. 词数不少于80；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：句意：—杰克逊先生，我们可以在课堂上睡觉吗？—不，不能，但你们可以睡在宿舍里。考查情态动词。do助动词；can能，可以；must必须；may可能，可以。根据"No, you can't"可知，问句询问是否可以在课上睡觉，排除A和C，而may表示请求或许可时常用于"May I...?"。故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：—嘿，迈克。你能帮我把笔记本拿来吗？—好的。考查情景交际。Great好极了；OK好的；I can我可以；No不。根据"Could you bring the notebook for me?"可知，请对方帮助拿笔记本，选项B"好的"表示同意帮忙；C项和D项针对问句的回答都不完整。故选B。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：—你会游泳吗？—不，我不会。我觉得那对我来说太难了。考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。根据问句"Can you swim?"可知是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，因此其答句中也应含有情态动词can，其肯定回答为：Yes, I can. 否定回答为：No, I can't. 根据"I think it's too difficult for me."可知游泳对我来说太难了，因此可推断我应是不会游泳的，应作否定回答。故选C。

4.答案：C

解析：句意：直到他妈妈告诉他，迈克才知道这个消息。考查连词辨析。because因为；after之后；until直到；if如果。根据"Mike didn't know anything about the news…his mother told him."可知，此处为until引导的时间状语从句，not…until"直到……才"。故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：句意：学生总是为考试做准备。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；of……的；to到。固定短语prepare for"为……做准备"。故选B。

6.答案：D

解析：句意：—穿黑衣服的男孩是布鲁斯吗？—不，不可能是他。他现在在镇远县。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据"He's in Zhenyuan County now."可知，此处表达的是"不可能"，是一种否定的推测。故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：—我可以用你的铅笔吗？—对不起。我没有。考查情景交际。Excuse me, I can't对不起，我不能；Excuse me, you can't对不起，你不能；Sorry, I don't have one对不起，我没有；Sorry, you don't对不起，你不。根据"Can I use your pencil?"可知，此处应回答可不可以。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：今天早上我哥哥起床时，阳光明媚。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据"The sun was shining brightly …my brother got up this morning."可知，主从句之间为时间关系，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：我们应当时不时让窗户开着。考查形容词作宾语补足语。to open打开，动词不定式；opening打开，动名词；open打开，动词原形；开着的，形容词；opened打开，过去分词。根据"keep the window"可知此处应是表示"让窗户保持……的状态"，因此此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。

10.答案：C

解析：句意：当我看到我最好的朋友回来的时候，我感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，主语一般为人；surprising令人惊讶的，主语一般为事物；surprised惊讶的，主语一般为人；interesting有趣的，主语一般为事物。此句主语"I"是人，可排除选项B和D；根据"when I saw my best friend coming back"可知应是"感到惊讶"。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：句意：这位老人和他的妻子经常帮助穷人，尽管他们并不富裕。考查连词辨析。ever since 自从；even though尽管；if如果；until直到。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用even though"尽管"。故选B。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；keep in touch with和……保持联系；look forward to盼望，期待；do well in擅长。根据"…but never forget the past."可知，对未来充满期待的同时不能忘记过往。故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：句意：期末考试就要来了，所以蒂娜不得不复习她的功课到深夜。考查动词辨析。review复习；repeat重复；report报告；refuse拒绝。根据"The final exam is coming"可知期末考要来了，此处应是复习功课。故选A。

14.答案：A

解析：句意：没有咖啡。你想喝杯茶吗？考查副词用法。instead代替；instead of代替，后加名词、代词等；except除……之外；without没有。根据"There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea"可知没有咖啡了，看能不能用茶代替，放句尾用instead。故选A。

15.答案：C
解析：句意:安迪没有空。他在忙着做作业。考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;slim苗条的;free空闲的;hungry饥饿的。根据下文"He is busy with his homework",可知他忙着做作业,所以没有空。故选C。

二、完形填空

答案：16-20 ACDBC 21-25 DBACC

解析：16.根据 laughed及选项可知，安妮开心地沿着路跑。故选A。

17.根据上下文及选项可知，安妮是跑进了森林。故选C。

18.根据上下文可知，太阳即将落山，树木被一层金色的阳光照亮。设空处前后句子之间是并列关系。故选D。

19.根据下文中的" The ladder went all the way up to the top of the tree. There, at the top, was a tree house." 和That must be the highest tree house in the world可知，这个梯子很长。故选B。

20.根据语境可知树屋是建在两根树枝之间。故选C。

21. hardly意为"几乎不"； seldom意为"很少；几乎没有"；until意为"直到"； almost意为"几乎；差不多"。根据语境可知，此处表示天差不多要黑了。故选D。

22.根据下文可知，杰克看不到安妮了，即安妮消失了。 disappear意为"消失"，符合语境。故选B。

23.根据语境可知，此处表示安妮从树屋的窗户里伸出了她的头。故选A。

24.固定搭配 be full of意为"充满"，符合语境。故选C。

25.结合 on his nose及选项可知，此处指杰克把鼻子上的眼镜推到了舒服的位置。故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

26.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据短文中"But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl."可知,《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是一个美国的小女孩写的。故选A。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中"She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her friend."可知,小女孩被邀请去参加朋友的生日聚会,但是她没有足够的钱去买礼物,所以她很伤心。故选C。

28.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据短文中"She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party…When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy."及Thank you for giving me the special gift 可知,小女孩送给朋友的礼物是一首歌。故选D。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before."可知她的朋友们认为歌曲很好听,故选B。

30.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后一句"Later the girl became well-known in America."可知,因为这首歌,这个小女孩变得在美国出名了,故D项是正确的。

B

31.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him."可知，金先生去参加派对，进入房间后，房间里的人都不看他，是因为他穿着旧衣服。故选D。

32.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes."可知，金先生回到家，穿上他的好衣服。故选B。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him."可知，金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，wear表示穿着衣服的状态，put on表示穿衣服的动作，此处表示他穿着好衣服的状态。故选B。

34.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"He answers, 'I'm asking my coat to eat food…' "可知，金先生脱下外套，请它吃好吃的食物，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，let sb do sth"让某人做某事"。结合选。故选B。

35.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"He answers, 'Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!'"可知，金先生说这些好吃的食物都是给好衣服准备的。故选C。

四、任务型阅读

36.答案：Because he/the rich man wanted to make

解析：根据第一段第三his son have a happy life.句可知富人想要儿子过上幸福的生活。

37.答案：The old man/He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.

解析：根据第一段第四句可知老人叫男孩去河边把碗装满水。

38.答案：The boy/He walked to the river./On foot.

解析：根据第二段第一句可知男孩是走到河边的。

39.答案：Yes (, he could).

解析：根据第四段第一句可知男孩最后可以描述他所看见的所有事物。

40.答案：The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart.

解析：本文通过这个故事介绍了幸福的秘诀,根据最后一段可知答案。

五、词汇互译

41.答案：surprised

解析：句意：妈妈昨天回来时发现晚饭准备好了，感到很惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，surprised"惊讶的"，ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。故填surprised。

42.答案：trust

解析： 句意：去和你的朋友公开谈谈。它有助于建立信任。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填名词。trust"信任"，名词。故填trust。

43.答案：else

解析：句意：还有谁能和我们一起跑步？根据中文提示可知，用else表示"其他"，放在疑问词后。故填else。

44.答案：videos

解析：句意：谢谢你的录像，它们非常有趣。结合所给汉语可知此处表达video"录像"，根据"They are "可判断应用名词复数。故填videos。

45.答案：mistakes

解析：句意：人无完人。不要嘲笑犯错误的人。mistake"错误"是可数名词；make a mistake和make mistakes表示"犯错误"，都是固定短语；结合先行词people是集合名词，这里用复数形式。故填mistakes。

六、连词成句

46.答案：Let's go to the concert on the weekend

47.答案：Do you want to go shopping with me next week

48.答案：What are you going to do on Monday evening

49.答案：I would like to invite you to the opening of my restaurant

50.答案：We must take action to make the air less polluted

七、书面表达

答案：

Hello, everyone!

I think it's necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. Because it can make us live better. For me, I do have one.

Every day, I run with my dog in the playground in the morning or evening. And I am good at swimming, so I swim once a week. In my daily life, I'd like to have more fruit and vegetables every day. One glass of milk and an egg a day is my routine. Milk and eggs are both good for my health. I hardly ever have junk food. I never drink coffee, either. In my spare time, I always listen to music, because it's relaxing for me. Also, in order to get some information about study, I surf the Internet three times a week. Usually I go to bed early and get up early.

Life will be easier if you live wisely. It's never too late to have a healthier lifestyle!

Thanks for listening.