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Unit 8 复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册
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这是一份Unit 8 复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册，共23页。
Unit 8It must belong to Carla1."The leaders arrived in England much later,"he points out.“那些首领抵达英国的时间要晚得多，”他指出。(1)辨析:arrive,reach 与get to三者均可表示“到达”,主要用法区别见下表:We arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.=We reached Beijing yesterday afternoon.=We got to Beijing yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午到达了北京。(2019·云南) 中考·链接 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning. (到达)解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。在英语中 arrive/reach/get to 都有“到达”的意思,但 arrive 为不及物动词,后接介词后才能跟地点名词。arrive at 后接小地点;arrive in 后接大地点,school 是小地点,应用 arrive at,reach 和 get to 后都可跟地点名词，故“到达学校”应用 arrive at school、reach school 或 get to school 表达。且情态动词 must 后跟动词原形。 答案:arrive at/reach/get to(2) 辨析: point out, point at 与 point toThe teacher pointed out many mistakes in my home- work. 老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “That's my home."他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”2.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.其他人认为这些石头有一种医学目的。(1)medical 〔形容词〕医学的;医疗的其名词形式为 medicine(药,医学)。They are going to buy some new medical instru- ments.他们打算购买一些新的医疗器械。考点向导 常在“用所给词的适当形式填 空”题中考查 medical与 medicine的词形转换。(2)purpose 〔可数名词〕目的;目标 高频 the purpose of.. ……的目的on purpose故意(地);有意(地) What's the purpose of your visit?你来访的目的是什么?You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!你的话听起来好像是我有意那么做的!(2019·天津) 中考·链接 The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silence B.purpose C. culture D. language 解析:我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。 silence“沉默”;purpose“目的;目标”;culture“文化”;language“语言”。由 to raise money for a new hospital(为一家新医院筹钱)可知，空格处表示这次活动的“目的”，故选purpose。 答案:B 3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,并使人们保持健康。prevent 〔及物动词〕阻止;阻挠 prevent...from doing sth. = stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事The rules are intended to prevent accidents.这些规定旨在预防事故。We must prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须防止水被污染。注意 prevent...from doing sth.在主动语 态中 from 可以省略，但在被动语态中 from 不能省略。He wants to know why he was prevented from going there.他想知道为什么阻止他去那里。4 "As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, " said one visitor“当你走到那儿时,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里，"一位游客说。energy 〔不可数名词①能量;力量 take energy from... 从……中获取能量 Plants can take energy from the sun.植物可以从太阳那里获取能量。②精力I began to put my energy into local community serviceprojects.我开始把精力放在当地社区服务项目上。5.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.没有人能确定巨石阵是被用来做什么的，但大多数人赞同石头的位置一定有一个特殊的目的。position 〔名词〕位置;地方 the position of... ……的位置 in position 就位,在正确的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置Do you know the position of your city on the map?你知道你的城市在地图上的位置吗? Make sure all the signs are in position.确保所有标志就位。6.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. 有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭拜祖先的地方。 honor ①〔及物动词〕尊重;表示敬意英式英语写法为 honourWe should honor those who lost their lives in the battle. 我们应该向那些在战斗中牺牲的人表示敬意。②〔名词〕荣幸;荣誉in honor of.. 为了表示对……的敬意;为纪念……The athletes competed for the honor of thein countries.运动员们为了国家的荣誉而竞争。 The country set up a holiday in honor of the great musician.为了纪念那位伟大的音乐家,那个国家设立了一个节日。7.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 还有人认为修建它是为庆祝战胜了敌人。 victory 〔名词〕胜利;成功可指战争、比赛、竞赛等的胜利其后可接介词 over 或 against,表示“对……的胜利” win/score a victory 获得胜利The result was a narrow victory for Jim.比赛结果是吉姆险胜。At last we won a victory. 最后我们获得胜利。8.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.巨石阵是历经一段很长的时期被慢慢建成的。period 〔可数名词〕一段时间;时期a period of time 一段时间That was the most dificult period of her life那是她一生中最困难的时期。9. She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.她是唯一穿那种色彩鲜艳的衣服的人。who引导的定语从句 who此处引导定语从句修饰先行词 the only one,关系代词 who 在从句中作主语若先行词为人,定语从句可用关系代词 who 或 that 引导，who 或 that 在从句中可作主语或宾语若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,定语从句也可用 whom 引导。The student who/that is answering the question is John.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。Do you know Mr. Zhang who/whom/that they like very much? 你认识他们很喜欢的张先生吗?(2019·福建A卷): 中考·链接 Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_____ is leading a research to develop“sea rice”.A. who B. which C. whom 解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词 scientist(科学家)指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,应用 who或 that 引导定语从句。 答案:AThank You
Unit 8It must belong to Carla1."The leaders arrived in England much later,"he points out.“那些首领抵达英国的时间要晚得多，”他指出。(1)辨析:arrive,reach 与get to三者均可表示“到达”,主要用法区别见下表:We arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.=We reached Beijing yesterday afternoon.=We got to Beijing yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午到达了北京。(2019·云南) 中考·链接 将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning. (到达)解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。在英语中 arrive/reach/get to 都有“到达”的意思,但 arrive 为不及物动词,后接介词后才能跟地点名词。arrive at 后接小地点;arrive in 后接大地点,school 是小地点,应用 arrive at,reach 和 get to 后都可跟地点名词，故“到达学校”应用 arrive at school、reach school 或 get to school 表达。且情态动词 must 后跟动词原形。 答案:arrive at/reach/get to(2) 辨析: point out, point at 与 point toThe teacher pointed out many mistakes in my home- work. 老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “That's my home."他指向河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”2.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.其他人认为这些石头有一种医学目的。(1)medical 〔形容词〕医学的;医疗的其名词形式为 medicine(药,医学)。They are going to buy some new medical instru- ments.他们打算购买一些新的医疗器械。考点向导 常在“用所给词的适当形式填 空”题中考查 medical与 medicine的词形转换。(2)purpose 〔可数名词〕目的;目标 高频 the purpose of.. ……的目的on purpose故意(地);有意(地) What's the purpose of your visit?你来访的目的是什么?You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!你的话听起来好像是我有意那么做的!(2019·天津) 中考·链接 The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silence B.purpose C. culture D. language 解析:我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。 silence“沉默”;purpose“目的;目标”;culture“文化”;language“语言”。由 to raise money for a new hospital(为一家新医院筹钱)可知，空格处表示这次活动的“目的”，故选purpose。 答案:B 3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,并使人们保持健康。prevent 〔及物动词〕阻止;阻挠 prevent...from doing sth. = stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事The rules are intended to prevent accidents.这些规定旨在预防事故。We must prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须防止水被污染。注意 prevent...from doing sth.在主动语 态中 from 可以省略，但在被动语态中 from 不能省略。He wants to know why he was prevented from going there.他想知道为什么阻止他去那里。4 "As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, " said one visitor“当你走到那儿时,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里，"一位游客说。energy 〔不可数名词①能量;力量 take energy from... 从……中获取能量 Plants can take energy from the sun.植物可以从太阳那里获取能量。②精力I began to put my energy into local community serviceprojects.我开始把精力放在当地社区服务项目上。5.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.没有人能确定巨石阵是被用来做什么的，但大多数人赞同石头的位置一定有一个特殊的目的。position 〔名词〕位置;地方 the position of... ……的位置 in position 就位,在正确的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置Do you know the position of your city on the map?你知道你的城市在地图上的位置吗? Make sure all the signs are in position.确保所有标志就位。6.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. 有些人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭拜祖先的地方。 honor ①〔及物动词〕尊重;表示敬意英式英语写法为 honourWe should honor those who lost their lives in the battle. 我们应该向那些在战斗中牺牲的人表示敬意。②〔名词〕荣幸;荣誉in honor of.. 为了表示对……的敬意;为纪念……The athletes competed for the honor of thein countries.运动员们为了国家的荣誉而竞争。 The country set up a holiday in honor of the great musician.为了纪念那位伟大的音乐家,那个国家设立了一个节日。7.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 还有人认为修建它是为庆祝战胜了敌人。 victory 〔名词〕胜利;成功可指战争、比赛、竞赛等的胜利其后可接介词 over 或 against,表示“对……的胜利” win/score a victory 获得胜利The result was a narrow victory for Jim.比赛结果是吉姆险胜。At last we won a victory. 最后我们获得胜利。8.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.巨石阵是历经一段很长的时期被慢慢建成的。period 〔可数名词〕一段时间;时期a period of time 一段时间That was the most dificult period of her life那是她一生中最困难的时期。9. She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.她是唯一穿那种色彩鲜艳的衣服的人。who引导的定语从句 who此处引导定语从句修饰先行词 the only one,关系代词 who 在从句中作主语若先行词为人,定语从句可用关系代词 who 或 that 引导，who 或 that 在从句中可作主语或宾语若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,定语从句也可用 whom 引导。The student who/that is answering the question is John.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。Do you know Mr. Zhang who/whom/that they like very much? 你认识他们很喜欢的张先生吗?(2019·福建A卷): 中考·链接 Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_____ is leading a research to develop“sea rice”.A. who B. which C. whom 解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词 scientist(科学家)指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,应用 who或 that 引导定语从句。 答案:AThank You
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