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新疆乌鲁木齐七十四中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 （无答案）
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这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐七十四中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 （无答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解-阅读选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆乌鲁木齐七十四中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1．﹣ Hi， Mike． Do you know Robert？
﹣Yes． He is university student． He likes sports and he runs for hour every day．（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．an；a D．a；the
2．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（ ）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
3．﹣______did you go last summer vacation？
﹣I went to Urumqi.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
4．Cut up these apples and pears and then______．（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix up them
C．mix it up D．mix them up
5．My mother a new computer for me next year.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．bought D．is going to buy
6．Li Hua _____his homework last night.He watched TV all the time.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．finishes
C．didn't finish D．finished
7．Do you think ______a football match tomorrow？（ ）
A．there will be B．will there be
C．there will have D．there are going to
8．The doctor wants me ____ milk for breakfast every day．（ ）
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
9．If it snow，we _____ take a trip.（ ）
A．does，will B．doesn't，won't
C．doesn't，will. D．isn't，will
10．﹣Can you come to my party tomorrow night？
﹣ （ ）
A．Sorry，I can. B．Sure，I'd love to.
C．No，he can't. D．Yes，I do.
二、情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
11．（5分）
（1） Does Tara work as hard as Tina？
（2） What are you going to do when you grow up？
（3） What do you think of 949 AM？
（4） How much yogurt do we need？
（5） How often do you exercise？
A.I think 949 AM is pretty good.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.One cup.
D.I want to be an engineer.
E.Twice a week.
三、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（10分）A lovely Chinese pupil，Liang Liang，went to London for summer camp with his friends．Although he knows a little English，he thought he can use his own way to make others （36） him．
One day they went to a restaurant and sat down at the table．Liang liang wanted to （37） a cup of tea and eat some eggs．Soon the waiter came up to him and asked，"Can I help you？""A cup of tea and…"he could not remember the（38） word for eggs．He looked（39） ，but nobody was eating eggs．Then he（40） a cartoon picture on the wall．There was a picture of a cock and some French fries on（41） ．
Liang Liang（42） to the picture and asked，"What's this（43） English？"
"A cock，"smiled the waiter．
"What do you call a cock's wife？"he asked again．
"A hen．"
"And what do you call a hen's children？"
"Chickens．"
"And what do you call chickens（44） they're born？"
"Eggs．"
"Good，"said Liang Liang happily．
"I want two eggs and a cup of tea，please．"He sat down（45） a smile on his face．
36．A．understand
B．understood
C．know
D．knew
37．A．drink
B．took
C．have
D．ate
38．A．American
B．Chinese
C．new
D．English
39．A．to
B．for
C．after
D．around
40．A．saw
B．had
C．bought
D．drew
41．A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．his
42．A．picked
B．put
C．gave
D．pointed
43．A．for
B．of
C．in
D．about
44．A．when
B．before
C．after
D．if
45．A．of
B．with
C．in
D．about．
四、阅读理解-阅读选择（每小题5分，共25分）
13．（5分）A man has a cat．He likes her very much．At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him．The man eats with a knife and a fork，but the cat eats from her plate．Sometimes，when she finishes her dish，her master will give her a bit of his food．He shares his meal with her．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．
"Ah!Where is my cat？"asks the man..His wife says，"Can't you eat without her？".
So the meal begins without the cat．Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth，and before anyone can stop her，she drops one into her own plate，and the other into her master's plate．
"Dear me!"cries the woman，"A mouse is in your plate!"
" Hush（安静）!"says her husband."This shows that she is a nice cat.She knows what friendship（友谊）is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her."
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）．
（1）The master loves his cat very much．
（2）The cat always shares her food with her master．
（3）One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．
（4）The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch．
（5）The story tells us the cat also loves her master． ．
五．阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（5分）Many people have weight（体重）problems.These problems are bad for our health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit too much.So，the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.Once a week，turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.After the meals，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework.Watering the flowers，cleaning the windows，washing clothes and so on.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous （有力的） exercise，but they can keep you moving.
（1）What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage？
A．The hard work.
B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep.
D．Sitting too much.
（2）What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Do some housework.
C．Do something you like.
D．Take a walk.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
（4）The underlined word "they " means " ".
A.small ways
B.vigorous activities
C.games
D.activities in the house
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to be happy.
B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight.
D.How to spend your free time.
六．阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
15．（5分）When you are learning English， reading can be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
◆ Try to read the right books. （1） If you often need to use a dictionary， it is not interesting to read.
◆ Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page， write them down in your notebook. But you don't have to write them down while you are reading. （2） Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book. At last try to remember them.
◆ Try to read regularly （定期地）. （3） Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. （4） You can read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.
◆ （5） Because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So， choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.
A. Fix （确定） a time to read and keep it.
B. Read something that you can understand.
C. First， try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.
D. For example， read for a short time once a day.
E. Choose a book that you like.
七. 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
16．（1分）Please say it again．I didn't hear what you said （clear）．
17．（1分）Which river is the second （long）river in the word？
18．（1分）Don't make any （mistake）in your exam papers.
19．（1分）If you want to （success），you should try your best .
20．（1分）The children will have （much）free time to relax themselves than before.
八．根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
21．（1分）You can send e﹣mails on the （互联网）.
22．（1分）Please give me a cup of water with （蜂蜜）.
23．（1分）Jack dreams of flying the （火箭） to the moon one day.
24．（1分） （科学家）are now trying to invent modern machines for people．
25．（1分）Tommy! You shouldn't eat so much ． It's bad for your teeth． （巧克力）
九. 句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）I want to be a doctor when I grow up．（对画线部分提问）
you to be when you grow up？
27．（1分）There will be a dolphin show in the zoo. （改为一般疑问句）
be a dolphin show in the zoo？
28．（1分）Pour some water into the glass．（改为否定句）
water into the glass．
29．（1分）He is not available.（改为同义句）
He is .
30．（1分）The water is so hot that I can't drink it.（改为同义句）
The water is hot drink.
十. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
31．（1分）我几乎不喝牛奶。
I drink milk.
32．（1分）迈克天天让我笑。
Mike me every day.
33．（1分）这家餐馆的食物是最差的。
The food in the restaurant is .
34．（1分）我期待着听到你在这次歌唱比赛中的好消息．
I to hearing your good news in this singing competition．
35．（1分）今天晚上你打算看体育类的节目么？
Do you watch a sports show？
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）每个人在学习生活中都难免会遇到一些烦恼。与人倾诉、做运动等都是很不错的调整方法。请结合自身经历，介绍一下你是怎样让自己远离烦恼、开心地度过校园时光的。请你以Dave的身份，以写信的方式提一些建议，不少于80词。
提示：argue with，talk to ，say sorry to，hang out，go shopping，buy a ticket to…
Dear_________，
__________
Dave
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1．﹣ Hi， Mike． Do you know Robert？
﹣Yes． He is university student． He likes sports and he runs for hour every day．（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．an；a D．a；the
【分析】﹣﹣你知道罗伯特吗？﹣﹣是的，他是一名大学生，他喜欢运动，并且每天跑步一个小时．
【解答】答案：A．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译 "这个，那个，这些，那些"．"一名大学生"，"一小时"，都表泛指，"一名"，"一个"都用不定冠词．因 university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a．因hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an．由题干"﹣﹣你知道罗伯特吗？﹣﹣是的，他是一名大学生，他喜欢运动，并且每天跑步一个小时．"可知，
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（ ）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构和内容，掌握比较级的结构，根据具体内容作答．
3．﹣______did you go last summer vacation？
﹣I went to Urumqi.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
【分析】﹣﹣去年暑假你去了哪里？
﹣﹣我去了乌鲁木齐。
【解答】What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么；When什么时候。根据I went to Urumqi."我去了乌鲁木齐。"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4．Cut up these apples and pears and then______．（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix up them
C．mix it up D．mix them up
【分析】把这些苹果和梨切碎，然后混合在一起．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"把这些苹果和梨切碎，然后混合在一起"，主语是 apples and pears，为复数形式，故用them代替，代词要放在代词短语中间，
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．My mother a new computer for me next year.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．bought D．is going to buy
【分析】我妈妈明年将要给我买一台新电脑。
【解答】根据时间状语 next year"明年"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。
6．Li Hua _____his homework last night.He watched TV all the time.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．finishes
C．didn't finish D．finished
【分析】李华昨晚没有做完作业。他一直在看电视。
【解答】结合时间状语 last night，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，排除AB。finish的过去式是finished。结合第二句意思，第一句应为否定句，否定句借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。
7．Do you think ______a football match tomorrow？（ ）
A．there will be B．will there be
C．there will have D．there are going to
【分析】你认为明天会有足球比赛吗？
【解答】there be"有"，不再用have了。C不正确。一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be。D不正确。宾语从句用陈述语序。B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握there be句型及一般将来时态的结构，注意宾语从句陈述语序的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．The doctor wants me ____ milk for breakfast every day．（ ）
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
【分析】医生让我每天早餐喝牛奶．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"医生让我每天早餐喝牛奶"，可知考查句型want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，这是固定用法，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．If it snow，we _____ take a trip.（ ）
A．does，will B．doesn't，won't
C．doesn't，will. D．isn't，will
【分析】如果不下雪的话，我们将去旅行。
【解答】经分析可知题干的字面意思是"如果不下雪，我们就去旅行。"，snow是行为动词，它的否定应加doesn't，因此可排除A和D。根据题干提供的语境可知第二个空格上应填will，所以本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查的知识点是在一般现在时中，如果行为动词作谓语，要对其否定需要加助动词don't或者doesn't。
10．﹣Can you come to my party tomorrow night？
﹣ （ ）
A．Sorry，I can. B．Sure，I'd love to.
C．No，he can't. D．Yes，I do.
【分析】﹣﹣你明天晚上能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣当然，我很乐意。
【解答】Sorry，I can.对不起，我可以。Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。No，he can't.不，他不能。Yes，I do.是的，我......。根据Can you come to my party tomorrow night？"你明天晚上能来参加我的聚会吗？"可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二、情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
11．（5分）
（1） B Does Tara work as hard as Tina？
（2） D What are you going to do when you grow up？
（3） A What do you think of 949 AM？
（4） C How much yogurt do we need？
（5） E How often do you exercise？
A.I think 949 AM is pretty good.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.One cup.
D.I want to be an engineer.
E.Twice a week.
【分析】（1）塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗？
（2）你长大后打算做什么？
（3）你觉得上午949点怎么样？
（4）我们需要多少酸奶？
（5）你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】（1）B.根据Does Tara work as hard as Tina？可知句意为塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗？这里是以do引导的一般疑问句，回答用yes或者no回答，所以可以用B.No，she doesn't.来回答。故选B。
（2）D.根据What are you going to do when you grow up？这里句意为你长大后打算干什么？结合给出的选项，因此用D.I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师来回答。故选D。
（3）A.根据What do you think of 949 AM？可知句意为你觉得949频道怎么样？这里表示一种看法，回答用A.I think 949 AM is pretty good.我认为949频道很好。故选A。
（4）C.根据How much yogurt do we need？可知句意为我们需要多少酸奶？这里是表示数量，回答用C.One cup.一杯。故选C。
（5）E.根据How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？可知这里how often表示频率，用Twice a week.一周两次，来回答，故选E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
三、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（10分）A lovely Chinese pupil，Liang Liang，went to London for summer camp with his friends．Although he knows a little English，he thought he can use his own way to make others （36） A him．
One day they went to a restaurant and sat down at the table．Liang liang wanted to （37） C a cup of tea and eat some eggs．Soon the waiter came up to him and asked，"Can I help you？""A cup of tea and…"he could not remember the（38） D word for eggs．He looked（39） D ，but nobody was eating eggs．Then he（40） A a cartoon picture on the wall．There was a picture of a cock and some French fries on（41） A ．
Liang Liang（42） D to the picture and asked，"What's this（43） C English？"
"A cock，"smiled the waiter．
"What do you call a cock's wife？"he asked again．
"A hen．"
"And what do you call a hen's children？"
"Chickens．"
"And what do you call chickens（44） B they're born？"
"Eggs．"
"Good，"said Liang Liang happily．
"I want two eggs and a cup of tea，please．"He sat down（45） B a smile on his face．
36．A．understand
B．understood
C．know
D．knew
37．A．drink
B．took
C．have
D．ate
38．A．American
B．Chinese
C．new
D．English
39．A．to
B．for
C．after
D．around
40．A．saw
B．had
C．bought
D．drew
41．A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．his
42．A．picked
B．put
C．gave
D．pointed
43．A．for
B．of
C．in
D．about
44．A．when
B．before
C．after
D．if
45．A．of
B．with
C．in
D．about．
【分析】文章讲述了亮亮去伦敦夏令营，当他去一家饭店吃饭时，忘了鸡蛋的英语单词了．后来他看到一幅卡通画上画着一只公鸡，就机智的解决了这个问题．
【解答】ACDDA ADCBB
36．A 考查动词，A．understand理解，动词原形 B．understood理解，过去式 C．know知道，原形 D．knew知道，过去式，根据 make others…him，可知考查句型make sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．
37．C 考查动词，A．drink喝 B．took带走 C．have有 D．ate吃，根据 a cup of tea and eat some eggs，可知他想喝一杯茶吃些鸡蛋，结合选项，have既可以表示吃也可以表示喝，故选C．
38．D 考查形容词，A．American美国的 B．Chinese中国的 C．new新的 D．English英国的，根据前文提到went to London ，可知在伦敦要说英语，所以此处是指他忘了英语单词，故选D．
39．D 考查介词，A．to到…B．for为了 C．after在…之后 D．around 在…周围，根据but nobody was eating eggs，可知他向四周看了看，发现没人吃鸡蛋，look around四周看了看，故选D．
40．A 考查动词，A．saw看到 B．had有 C．bought买 D．drew画，根据Then he…a cartoon picture on the wall，结合前文他四周看了看，然后他看到墙上有一幅卡通图画，故选A．
41．A 考查代词，A．it它 B．it's它是 C．its它的 D．his他的，根据There was a picture of a cock and some French fries on…，可知在图画上有一只公鸡和一些炸薯条，此处用it代替a cartoon picture ，故选A．
42．D 考查动词，A．picked捡 B．put放 C．gave给 D．pointed指出，根据Liang Liang…to the picture and asked，可知是指亮亮指着这幅画问，故选D．
43．C 考查介词，A．for为了 B．of…的 C．in在里面 D．about关于，根据What's this…English，可知是短语in English用英语，What's this in English这用英语怎么说，故选C．
44．B 考查介词，A．when什么时候 B．before在…之前 C．after在…之后 D．if是否；如果，根据后面的回答"Eggs．"，可知是指小鸡出生"之前"是鸡蛋，故选B．
45．B 考查介词，A．of…的 B．with和…一起 C．in在里面 D．about关于，根据He sat down…a smile on his face，可知是指他微笑着做了下来，with表示伴随状态，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解-阅读选择（每小题5分，共25分）
13．（5分）A man has a cat．He likes her very much．At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him．The man eats with a knife and a fork，but the cat eats from her plate．Sometimes，when she finishes her dish，her master will give her a bit of his food．He shares his meal with her．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．
"Ah!Where is my cat？"asks the man..His wife says，"Can't you eat without her？".
So the meal begins without the cat．Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth，and before anyone can stop her，she drops one into her own plate，and the other into her master's plate．
"Dear me!"cries the woman，"A mouse is in your plate!"
" Hush（安静）!"says her husband."This shows that she is a nice cat.She knows what friendship（友谊）is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her."
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）．
（1）The master loves his cat very much． T
（2）The cat always shares her food with her master． F
（3）One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime． T
（4）The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch． T
（5）The story tells us the cat also loves her master． T ．
【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述的是一个男人和猫地故事．每到吃饭的时候，男人都会将食物分给小猫吃，有一次小猫没有来，男人很诧异．在饭局结束之前，小猫叼来了两只老鼠，给了男人一只，男人由此认为猫很好，懂得分享．
【解答】（1）T，判断对错题，A man has a cat．He likes her very much一个男人有一只猫，他很爱它，此题正确．
（2）F，判断对错题，He shares his meal with her男人和小猫分享他的饭，是男人将饭分给小猫，不是猫分给男人，此题错误．
（3）T，判断对错题，One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime有一天，吃饭的时间到了，可是猫却没在桌子旁边，此题正确．
（4）T，判断对错题，Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth在午饭结束前，小猫跑了进来，嘴里有两只老鼠，此题正确．
（5）T，判断对错题，This shows that she is a nice cat男人的这只猫懂得分享，所以是一只好猫，此题正确．
【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
五．阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（5分）Many people have weight（体重）problems.These problems are bad for our health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit too much.So，the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.Once a week，turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.After the meals，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework.Watering the flowers，cleaning the windows，washing clothes and so on.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous （有力的） exercise，but they can keep you moving.
（1）What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage？ D
A．The hard work.
B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep.
D．Sitting too much.
（2）What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？ A
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Do some housework.
C．Do something you like.
D．Take a walk.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
（4）The underlined word "they " means " D ".
A.small ways
B.vigorous activities
C.games
D.activities in the house
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to be happy.
B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight.
D.How to spend your free time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了减肥的最好方法是活动。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段One of the biggest reasons is that we sit too much.可知最大的原因之一是坐太多。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Turn off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.可知需要做的第一件事情是关掉电视。故选A。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据第二、三、四段Turn off the TV.Walk more.Do some housework.可知作者给出了三条建议，A正确，根据第三段Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.可知遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，B正确，根据第三段Look for small ways to walk more.可知一些小方法可以帮助我们多走路。C正确，而D选项原文未提及，因此不正确。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据These kinds of activities may not be vigorous （有力的） exercise，but they can keep you moving.可知可以让你动起来的是这些活动，猜测they代指室内活动。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段So，the best way to lose weight is to move your body.所以，最好的减肥方法是身体动起来，可知本文主要讲了如何减肥。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六．阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
15．（5分）When you are learning English， reading can be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
◆ Try to read the right books. （1） B If you often need to use a dictionary， it is not interesting to read.
◆ Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page， write them down in your notebook. But you don't have to write them down while you are reading. （2） C Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book. At last try to remember them.
◆ Try to read regularly （定期地）. （3） D Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. （4） A You can read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.
◆ （5） E Because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So， choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.
A. Fix （确定） a time to read and keep it.
B. Read something that you can understand.
C. First， try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.
D. For example， read for a short time once a day.
E. Choose a book that you like.
【分析】短文讲了当你学习英语时，阅读是很有帮助的。详细地介绍了一些好的阅读技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Try to read the right books. "可知试着读正确的书，结合选项，应说读一些你能理解的东西。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book.读完后再回来查字典，写在自己的词汇书上。"可知前面说第一点，结合选项，应说首先，当你阅读时，试着猜测它们的意思，并用钢笔标记它们。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句"Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.每天15分钟总比每个星期天两小时好，"可知说的是阅读时间，结合选项，应说例如，每天阅读一小段时间。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"You can read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.你可以在睡觉的时候，或者起床的时候，或者午餐的时候读15分钟。"可知说的是固定的时间，结合选项，应说确定一个阅读时间并遵守它。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"So， choose an interesting book. "可知所以，选一本有趣的书。结合选项，应说选一本你喜欢的书。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七. 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
16．（1分）Please say it again．I didn't hear what you said clearly （clear）．
【分析】请再说一遍．我没听清楚你说的话．
【解答】句意：请再说一遍．我没听清楚你说的话．句子中修饰动词用副词形式．
故填clearly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
17．（1分）Which river is the second longest （long）river in the word？
【分析】哪条河是世界上第二长的河？
【解答】long长的，形容词。根据in the word"在世界上"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级longest"最长的"。
故答案为：longest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Don't make any mistakes （mistake）in your exam papers.
【分析】不要在试卷上犯任何错误。
【解答】这里形容词any"任何的"，修饰可数名词复数。mistake的复数是mistakes"错误"。
故答案为：mistakes。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
19．（1分）If you want to succeed （success），you should try your best .
【分析】如果你想成功，你应该尽最大努力。
【解答】success成功，名词。want to do"想要做......"固定搭配，填动词原形succeed"成功"。
故答案为：succeed。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）The children will have more （much）free time to relax themselves than before.
【分析】孩子们将有更多的空闲时间来放松自己。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用much的比较级more"更多的"。
故答案为：more。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
21．（1分）You can send e﹣mails on the internet （互联网）.
【分析】你可以在互联网上发送电子邮件。
【解答】互联网internet，是专有名词，作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：internet。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（1分）Please give me a cup of water with honey （蜂蜜）.
【分析】请给我一杯蜂蜜水。
【解答】蜂蜜honey，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：honey。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）Jack dreams of flying the rocket （火箭） to the moon one day.
【分析】杰克梦想有一天能把火箭飞上月球。
【解答】根据提示"火箭"可知，填名词rocket。
故答案为：rocket。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分） Scientists （科学家）are now trying to invent modern machines for people．
【分析】科学家们现在努力地为人们发明现代化机器．
【解答】答案：Scientists
由中文可知用scientist表示科学家，它是可数名词，由are可知主语是复数形式，所以填它的复数形式．
【点评】此题首先要根据中文联想出正确的单词，再结合句子，填写其正确的形式．
25．（1分）Tommy! You shouldn't eat so much chocolate ． It's bad for your teeth． （巧克力）
【分析】汤米！你不应该吃这么多巧克力，这对你的牙齿有害．
【解答】巧克力chocolate，不可数名词；根据句意"汤米！你不应该吃这么多巧克力，这对你的牙齿有害"和前面的much可知，用不可数名词作宾语．
故答案为：chocolate．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
九. 句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）I want to be a doctor when I grow up．（对画线部分提问）
What do you want to be when you grow up？
【分析】﹣﹣长大后我想当一名医生．
﹣﹣你长大后想做什么？
【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据a doctor一名医生．可知，对职业提问用疑问词what什么．后跟一般疑问句．主语I我．一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词do．谓语动词用原形want．
故答案是：What do；want．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
27．（1分）There will be a dolphin show in the zoo. （改为一般疑问句）
Will there be a dolphin show in the zoo？
【分析】动物园将有海豚表演。
动物园里将会有海豚表演吗？
【解答】原句属于一般将来时的There be句型，其一般疑问句需把will提前至句首，并注意首字母大写。
故答案为Will；there。
【点评】对于一般将来时的There be句型，其一般疑问句通常把will提前至句首。
28．（1分）Pour some water into the glass．（改为否定句）
Don't pour any water into the glass．
【分析】往玻璃杯里倒些水．
不要往玻璃杯里倒水．
【解答】答案：Don't pour any．
根据Pour some water into the glass，可知这是个祈使句，变成否定句，直接在句首加don't，把some改成any即可．故填Don't pour any．
【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．
29．（1分）He is not available.（改为同义句）
He is not free .
【分析】他没有空。
他没有空。
【解答】原句用not available表示"没有空"之意，此处可以同义转换为not free。
故答案为not；free。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
30．（1分）The water is so hot that I can't drink it.（改为同义句）
The water is too hot to drink.
【分析】水是如此烫，以至于我不能喝。
水太烫了，不能喝。
【解答】原句用so...that...句型表示"如此...以至于..."之意，此处可以同义转换为too...to...句型，意为"太...而不能..."。
故答案为too，to。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
十. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
31．（1分）我几乎不喝牛奶。
I almost don't drink milk.
【分析】I almost don't drink milk.
【解答】根据所给的句意和题干，可知此题为陈述句，是否定句，且用一般现在时态；主语是I ，谓语动词用drink ，否定句用助动词don't，故考查副词almost "几乎"。
故答案为：almost，don't。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（1分）迈克天天让我笑。
Mike makes me laugh every day.
【分析】迈克天天让我笑。
【解答】让某人做某事make sb.do sth.，是固定搭配；笑langh，是动词。根据句意和every day可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：makes；laugh。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）这家餐馆的食物是最差的。
The food in the restaurant is the worst .
【分析】这家餐馆的食物是最差的。
【解答】根据中文提示，最差的为worst，为形容词最高级，使用定冠词the修饰。
故填：the；worst。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
34．（1分）我期待着听到你在这次歌唱比赛中的好消息．
I look forward to hearing your good news in this singing competition．
【分析】I look forward to hearing your good news in this singing competition．
【解答】答案：look forward
期待做某事look forward to doing sth．，是固定短语，结合句意"我期待着听到你在这次歌唱比赛中的好消息．"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为look forward．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
35．（1分）今天晚上你打算看体育类的节目么？
Do you plan to watch a sports show？
【分析】今天晚上你打算看体育类的节目么？
【解答】根据中文提示，打算为plan，plan to do打算做某事，本句为一般疑问句，助动词+主语+动词原形。
故填：plan；to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）每个人在学习生活中都难免会遇到一些烦恼。与人倾诉、做运动等都是很不错的调整方法。请结合自身经历，介绍一下你是怎样让自己远离烦恼、开心地度过校园时光的。请你以Dave的身份，以写信的方式提一些建议，不少于80词。
提示：argue with，talk to ，say sorry to，hang out，go shopping，buy a ticket to…
Dear_________，
__________
Dave
【分析】【高分句型一】
Students have been competing with each other since they were very young，which brings them too much pressure.学生们从小就开始互相竞争，这给他们带来了太多的压力。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily.如果一个人没有压力，他很容易变得懒惰。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
We teenagers have some pressure while growing up.One of the reasons for pressure is that we are busy with our studies.Students have been competing with each other since they were very young，which brings them too much pressure.【高分句型一】I'll give you some advice to solve the problem.（问题）
First of all，you should make plans to study well.You also need to take part in some class activities，such as sports meetings，football games or singing competitions.In addition，you should be active in group work and be brave enough to express your ideas.What's more，try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.（如何解决）
In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is good to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily. 【高分句型二】We should learn to face pressure in our life.（我的观点）
Dave
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
新疆乌鲁木齐七十四中2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1．﹣ Hi， Mike． Do you know Robert？
﹣Yes． He is university student． He likes sports and he runs for hour every day．（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．an；a D．a；the
2．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（ ）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
3．﹣______did you go last summer vacation？
﹣I went to Urumqi.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
4．Cut up these apples and pears and then______．（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix up them
C．mix it up D．mix them up
5．My mother a new computer for me next year.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．bought D．is going to buy
6．Li Hua _____his homework last night.He watched TV all the time.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．finishes
C．didn't finish D．finished
7．Do you think ______a football match tomorrow？（ ）
A．there will be B．will there be
C．there will have D．there are going to
8．The doctor wants me ____ milk for breakfast every day．（ ）
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
9．If it snow，we _____ take a trip.（ ）
A．does，will B．doesn't，won't
C．doesn't，will. D．isn't，will
10．﹣Can you come to my party tomorrow night？
﹣ （ ）
A．Sorry，I can. B．Sure，I'd love to.
C．No，he can't. D．Yes，I do.
二、情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
11．（5分）
（1） Does Tara work as hard as Tina？
（2） What are you going to do when you grow up？
（3） What do you think of 949 AM？
（4） How much yogurt do we need？
（5） How often do you exercise？
A.I think 949 AM is pretty good.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.One cup.
D.I want to be an engineer.
E.Twice a week.
三、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（10分）A lovely Chinese pupil，Liang Liang，went to London for summer camp with his friends．Although he knows a little English，he thought he can use his own way to make others （36） him．
One day they went to a restaurant and sat down at the table．Liang liang wanted to （37） a cup of tea and eat some eggs．Soon the waiter came up to him and asked，"Can I help you？""A cup of tea and…"he could not remember the（38） word for eggs．He looked（39） ，but nobody was eating eggs．Then he（40） a cartoon picture on the wall．There was a picture of a cock and some French fries on（41） ．
Liang Liang（42） to the picture and asked，"What's this（43） English？"
"A cock，"smiled the waiter．
"What do you call a cock's wife？"he asked again．
"A hen．"
"And what do you call a hen's children？"
"Chickens．"
"And what do you call chickens（44） they're born？"
"Eggs．"
"Good，"said Liang Liang happily．
"I want two eggs and a cup of tea，please．"He sat down（45） a smile on his face．
36．A．understand
B．understood
C．know
D．knew
37．A．drink
B．took
C．have
D．ate
38．A．American
B．Chinese
C．new
D．English
39．A．to
B．for
C．after
D．around
40．A．saw
B．had
C．bought
D．drew
41．A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．his
42．A．picked
B．put
C．gave
D．pointed
43．A．for
B．of
C．in
D．about
44．A．when
B．before
C．after
D．if
45．A．of
B．with
C．in
D．about．
四、阅读理解-阅读选择（每小题5分，共25分）
13．（5分）A man has a cat．He likes her very much．At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him．The man eats with a knife and a fork，but the cat eats from her plate．Sometimes，when she finishes her dish，her master will give her a bit of his food．He shares his meal with her．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．
"Ah!Where is my cat？"asks the man..His wife says，"Can't you eat without her？".
So the meal begins without the cat．Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth，and before anyone can stop her，she drops one into her own plate，and the other into her master's plate．
"Dear me!"cries the woman，"A mouse is in your plate!"
" Hush（安静）!"says her husband."This shows that she is a nice cat.She knows what friendship（友谊）is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her."
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）．
（1）The master loves his cat very much．
（2）The cat always shares her food with her master．
（3）One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．
（4）The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch．
（5）The story tells us the cat also loves her master． ．
五．阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（5分）Many people have weight（体重）problems.These problems are bad for our health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit too much.So，the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.Once a week，turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.After the meals，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework.Watering the flowers，cleaning the windows，washing clothes and so on.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous （有力的） exercise，but they can keep you moving.
（1）What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage？
A．The hard work.
B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep.
D．Sitting too much.
（2）What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Do some housework.
C．Do something you like.
D．Take a walk.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
（4）The underlined word "they " means " ".
A.small ways
B.vigorous activities
C.games
D.activities in the house
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.How to be happy.
B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight.
D.How to spend your free time.
六．阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
15．（5分）When you are learning English， reading can be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
◆ Try to read the right books. （1） If you often need to use a dictionary， it is not interesting to read.
◆ Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page， write them down in your notebook. But you don't have to write them down while you are reading. （2） Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book. At last try to remember them.
◆ Try to read regularly （定期地）. （3） Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. （4） You can read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.
◆ （5） Because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So， choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.
A. Fix （确定） a time to read and keep it.
B. Read something that you can understand.
C. First， try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.
D. For example， read for a short time once a day.
E. Choose a book that you like.
七. 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
16．（1分）Please say it again．I didn't hear what you said （clear）．
17．（1分）Which river is the second （long）river in the word？
18．（1分）Don't make any （mistake）in your exam papers.
19．（1分）If you want to （success），you should try your best .
20．（1分）The children will have （much）free time to relax themselves than before.
八．根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
21．（1分）You can send e﹣mails on the （互联网）.
22．（1分）Please give me a cup of water with （蜂蜜）.
23．（1分）Jack dreams of flying the （火箭） to the moon one day.
24．（1分） （科学家）are now trying to invent modern machines for people．
25．（1分）Tommy! You shouldn't eat so much ． It's bad for your teeth． （巧克力）
九. 句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）I want to be a doctor when I grow up．（对画线部分提问）
you to be when you grow up？
27．（1分）There will be a dolphin show in the zoo. （改为一般疑问句）
be a dolphin show in the zoo？
28．（1分）Pour some water into the glass．（改为否定句）
water into the glass．
29．（1分）He is not available.（改为同义句）
He is .
30．（1分）The water is so hot that I can't drink it.（改为同义句）
The water is hot drink.
十. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
31．（1分）我几乎不喝牛奶。
I drink milk.
32．（1分）迈克天天让我笑。
Mike me every day.
33．（1分）这家餐馆的食物是最差的。
The food in the restaurant is .
34．（1分）我期待着听到你在这次歌唱比赛中的好消息．
I to hearing your good news in this singing competition．
35．（1分）今天晚上你打算看体育类的节目么？
Do you watch a sports show？
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）每个人在学习生活中都难免会遇到一些烦恼。与人倾诉、做运动等都是很不错的调整方法。请结合自身经历，介绍一下你是怎样让自己远离烦恼、开心地度过校园时光的。请你以Dave的身份，以写信的方式提一些建议，不少于80词。
提示：argue with，talk to ，say sorry to，hang out，go shopping，buy a ticket to…
Dear_________，
__________
Dave
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
1．﹣ Hi， Mike． Do you know Robert？
﹣Yes． He is university student． He likes sports and he runs for hour every day．（ ）
A．a；an B．an；the C．an；a D．a；the
【分析】﹣﹣你知道罗伯特吗？﹣﹣是的，他是一名大学生，他喜欢运动，并且每天跑步一个小时．
【解答】答案：A．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译 "这个，那个，这些，那些"．"一名大学生"，"一小时"，都表泛指，"一名"，"一个"都用不定冠词．因 university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a．因hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an．由题干"﹣﹣你知道罗伯特吗？﹣﹣是的，他是一名大学生，他喜欢运动，并且每天跑步一个小时．"可知，
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
2．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（ ）
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构和内容，掌握比较级的结构，根据具体内容作答．
3．﹣______did you go last summer vacation？
﹣I went to Urumqi.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
【分析】﹣﹣去年暑假你去了哪里？
﹣﹣我去了乌鲁木齐。
【解答】What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么；When什么时候。根据I went to Urumqi."我去了乌鲁木齐。"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4．Cut up these apples and pears and then______．（ ）
A．mix up it B．mix up them
C．mix it up D．mix them up
【分析】把这些苹果和梨切碎，然后混合在一起．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意"把这些苹果和梨切碎，然后混合在一起"，主语是 apples and pears，为复数形式，故用them代替，代词要放在代词短语中间，
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．My mother a new computer for me next year.（ ）
A．buy B．buys
C．bought D．is going to buy
【分析】我妈妈明年将要给我买一台新电脑。
【解答】根据时间状语 next year"明年"，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故选：D。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。
6．Li Hua _____his homework last night.He watched TV all the time.（ ）
A．doesn't finish B．finishes
C．didn't finish D．finished
【分析】李华昨晚没有做完作业。他一直在看电视。
【解答】结合时间状语 last night，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，排除AB。finish的过去式是finished。结合第二句意思，第一句应为否定句，否定句借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握时间状语和时态的考点，得出答案。
7．Do you think ______a football match tomorrow？（ ）
A．there will be B．will there be
C．there will have D．there are going to
【分析】你认为明天会有足球比赛吗？
【解答】there be"有"，不再用have了。C不正确。一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be。D不正确。宾语从句用陈述语序。B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握there be句型及一般将来时态的结构，注意宾语从句陈述语序的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．The doctor wants me ____ milk for breakfast every day．（ ）
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
【分析】医生让我每天早餐喝牛奶．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"医生让我每天早餐喝牛奶"，可知考查句型want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，这是固定用法，故选B．
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．If it snow，we _____ take a trip.（ ）
A．does，will B．doesn't，won't
C．doesn't，will. D．isn't，will
【分析】如果不下雪的话，我们将去旅行。
【解答】经分析可知题干的字面意思是"如果不下雪，我们就去旅行。"，snow是行为动词，它的否定应加doesn't，因此可排除A和D。根据题干提供的语境可知第二个空格上应填will，所以本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查的知识点是在一般现在时中，如果行为动词作谓语，要对其否定需要加助动词don't或者doesn't。
10．﹣Can you come to my party tomorrow night？
﹣ （ ）
A．Sorry，I can. B．Sure，I'd love to.
C．No，he can't. D．Yes，I do.
【分析】﹣﹣你明天晚上能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣当然，我很乐意。
【解答】Sorry，I can.对不起，我可以。Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。No，he can't.不，他不能。Yes，I do.是的，我......。根据Can you come to my party tomorrow night？"你明天晚上能来参加我的聚会吗？"可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐意。"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二、情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
11．（5分）
（1） B Does Tara work as hard as Tina？
（2） D What are you going to do when you grow up？
（3） A What do you think of 949 AM？
（4） C How much yogurt do we need？
（5） E How often do you exercise？
A.I think 949 AM is pretty good.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.One cup.
D.I want to be an engineer.
E.Twice a week.
【分析】（1）塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗？
（2）你长大后打算做什么？
（3）你觉得上午949点怎么样？
（4）我们需要多少酸奶？
（5）你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】（1）B.根据Does Tara work as hard as Tina？可知句意为塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗？这里是以do引导的一般疑问句，回答用yes或者no回答，所以可以用B.No，she doesn't.来回答。故选B。
（2）D.根据What are you going to do when you grow up？这里句意为你长大后打算干什么？结合给出的选项，因此用D.I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师来回答。故选D。
（3）A.根据What do you think of 949 AM？可知句意为你觉得949频道怎么样？这里表示一种看法，回答用A.I think 949 AM is pretty good.我认为949频道很好。故选A。
（4）C.根据How much yogurt do we need？可知句意为我们需要多少酸奶？这里是表示数量，回答用C.One cup.一杯。故选C。
（5）E.根据How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？可知这里how often表示频率，用Twice a week.一周两次，来回答，故选E。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
三、完形填空（共1小题；共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（10分）A lovely Chinese pupil，Liang Liang，went to London for summer camp with his friends．Although he knows a little English，he thought he can use his own way to make others （36） A him．
One day they went to a restaurant and sat down at the table．Liang liang wanted to （37） C a cup of tea and eat some eggs．Soon the waiter came up to him and asked，"Can I help you？""A cup of tea and…"he could not remember the（38） D word for eggs．He looked（39） D ，but nobody was eating eggs．Then he（40） A a cartoon picture on the wall．There was a picture of a cock and some French fries on（41） A ．
Liang Liang（42） D to the picture and asked，"What's this（43） C English？"
"A cock，"smiled the waiter．
"What do you call a cock's wife？"he asked again．
"A hen．"
"And what do you call a hen's children？"
"Chickens．"
"And what do you call chickens（44） B they're born？"
"Eggs．"
"Good，"said Liang Liang happily．
"I want two eggs and a cup of tea，please．"He sat down（45） B a smile on his face．
36．A．understand
B．understood
C．know
D．knew
37．A．drink
B．took
C．have
D．ate
38．A．American
B．Chinese
C．new
D．English
39．A．to
B．for
C．after
D．around
40．A．saw
B．had
C．bought
D．drew
41．A．it
B．it's
C．its
D．his
42．A．picked
B．put
C．gave
D．pointed
43．A．for
B．of
C．in
D．about
44．A．when
B．before
C．after
D．if
45．A．of
B．with
C．in
D．about．
【分析】文章讲述了亮亮去伦敦夏令营，当他去一家饭店吃饭时，忘了鸡蛋的英语单词了．后来他看到一幅卡通画上画着一只公鸡，就机智的解决了这个问题．
【解答】ACDDA ADCBB
36．A 考查动词，A．understand理解，动词原形 B．understood理解，过去式 C．know知道，原形 D．knew知道，过去式，根据 make others…him，可知考查句型make sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A．
37．C 考查动词，A．drink喝 B．took带走 C．have有 D．ate吃，根据 a cup of tea and eat some eggs，可知他想喝一杯茶吃些鸡蛋，结合选项，have既可以表示吃也可以表示喝，故选C．
38．D 考查形容词，A．American美国的 B．Chinese中国的 C．new新的 D．English英国的，根据前文提到went to London ，可知在伦敦要说英语，所以此处是指他忘了英语单词，故选D．
39．D 考查介词，A．to到…B．for为了 C．after在…之后 D．around 在…周围，根据but nobody was eating eggs，可知他向四周看了看，发现没人吃鸡蛋，look around四周看了看，故选D．
40．A 考查动词，A．saw看到 B．had有 C．bought买 D．drew画，根据Then he…a cartoon picture on the wall，结合前文他四周看了看，然后他看到墙上有一幅卡通图画，故选A．
41．A 考查代词，A．it它 B．it's它是 C．its它的 D．his他的，根据There was a picture of a cock and some French fries on…，可知在图画上有一只公鸡和一些炸薯条，此处用it代替a cartoon picture ，故选A．
42．D 考查动词，A．picked捡 B．put放 C．gave给 D．pointed指出，根据Liang Liang…to the picture and asked，可知是指亮亮指着这幅画问，故选D．
43．C 考查介词，A．for为了 B．of…的 C．in在里面 D．about关于，根据What's this…English，可知是短语in English用英语，What's this in English这用英语怎么说，故选C．
44．B 考查介词，A．when什么时候 B．before在…之前 C．after在…之后 D．if是否；如果，根据后面的回答"Eggs．"，可知是指小鸡出生"之前"是鸡蛋，故选B．
45．B 考查介词，A．of…的 B．with和…一起 C．in在里面 D．about关于，根据He sat down…a smile on his face，可知是指他微笑着做了下来，with表示伴随状态，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解-阅读选择（每小题5分，共25分）
13．（5分）A man has a cat．He likes her very much．At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him．The man eats with a knife and a fork，but the cat eats from her plate．Sometimes，when she finishes her dish，her master will give her a bit of his food．He shares his meal with her．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．
"Ah!Where is my cat？"asks the man..His wife says，"Can't you eat without her？".
So the meal begins without the cat．Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth，and before anyone can stop her，she drops one into her own plate，and the other into her master's plate．
"Dear me!"cries the woman，"A mouse is in your plate!"
" Hush（安静）!"says her husband."This shows that she is a nice cat.She knows what friendship（友谊）is.She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her."
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）．
（1）The master loves his cat very much． T
（2）The cat always shares her food with her master． F
（3）One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime． T
（4）The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch． T
（5）The story tells us the cat also loves her master． T ．
【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述的是一个男人和猫地故事．每到吃饭的时候，男人都会将食物分给小猫吃，有一次小猫没有来，男人很诧异．在饭局结束之前，小猫叼来了两只老鼠，给了男人一只，男人由此认为猫很好，懂得分享．
【解答】（1）T，判断对错题，A man has a cat．He likes her very much一个男人有一只猫，他很爱它，此题正确．
（2）F，判断对错题，He shares his meal with her男人和小猫分享他的饭，是男人将饭分给小猫，不是猫分给男人，此题错误．
（3）T，判断对错题，One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime有一天，吃饭的时间到了，可是猫却没在桌子旁边，此题正确．
（4）T，判断对错题，Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth在午饭结束前，小猫跑了进来，嘴里有两只老鼠，此题正确．
（5）T，判断对错题，This shows that she is a nice cat男人的这只猫懂得分享，所以是一只好猫，此题正确．
【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
五．阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（5分）Many people have weight（体重）problems.These problems are bad for our health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit too much.So，the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.Once a week，turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV，such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.After the meals，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework.Watering the flowers，cleaning the windows，washing clothes and so on.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous （有力的） exercise，but they can keep you moving.
（1）What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage？ D
A．The hard work.
B．Watching TV for too long.
C．Too much sleep.
D．Sitting too much.
（2）What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？ A
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Do some housework.
C．Do something you like.
D．Take a walk.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
（4）The underlined word "they " means " D ".
A.small ways
B.vigorous activities
C.games
D.activities in the house
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.How to be happy.
B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight.
D.How to spend your free time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了减肥的最好方法是活动。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段One of the biggest reasons is that we sit too much.可知最大的原因之一是坐太多。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Turn off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.可知需要做的第一件事情是关掉电视。故选A。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据第二、三、四段Turn off the TV.Walk more.Do some housework.可知作者给出了三条建议，A正确，根据第三段Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.可知遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，B正确，根据第三段Look for small ways to walk more.可知一些小方法可以帮助我们多走路。C正确，而D选项原文未提及，因此不正确。故选D。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据These kinds of activities may not be vigorous （有力的） exercise，but they can keep you moving.可知可以让你动起来的是这些活动，猜测they代指室内活动。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段So，the best way to lose weight is to move your body.所以，最好的减肥方法是身体动起来，可知本文主要讲了如何减肥。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六．阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
15．（5分）When you are learning English， reading can be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.
◆ Try to read the right books. （1） B If you often need to use a dictionary， it is not interesting to read.
◆ Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page， write them down in your notebook. But you don't have to write them down while you are reading. （2） C Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book. At last try to remember them.
◆ Try to read regularly （定期地）. （3） D Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. （4） A You can read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.
◆ （5） E Because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So， choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.
A. Fix （确定） a time to read and keep it.
B. Read something that you can understand.
C. First， try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.
D. For example， read for a short time once a day.
E. Choose a book that you like.
【分析】短文讲了当你学习英语时，阅读是很有帮助的。详细地介绍了一些好的阅读技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Try to read the right books. "可知试着读正确的书，结合选项，应说读一些你能理解的东西。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book.读完后再回来查字典，写在自己的词汇书上。"可知前面说第一点，结合选项，应说首先，当你阅读时，试着猜测它们的意思，并用钢笔标记它们。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句"Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.每天15分钟总比每个星期天两小时好，"可知说的是阅读时间，结合选项，应说例如，每天阅读一小段时间。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"You can read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime.你可以在睡觉的时候，或者起床的时候，或者午餐的时候读15分钟。"可知说的是固定的时间，结合选项，应说确定一个阅读时间并遵守它。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"So， choose an interesting book. "可知所以，选一本有趣的书。结合选项，应说选一本你喜欢的书。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七. 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
16．（1分）Please say it again．I didn't hear what you said clearly （clear）．
【分析】请再说一遍．我没听清楚你说的话．
【解答】句意：请再说一遍．我没听清楚你说的话．句子中修饰动词用副词形式．
故填clearly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
17．（1分）Which river is the second longest （long）river in the word？
【分析】哪条河是世界上第二长的河？
【解答】long长的，形容词。根据in the word"在世界上"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级longest"最长的"。
故答案为：longest。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Don't make any mistakes （mistake）in your exam papers.
【分析】不要在试卷上犯任何错误。
【解答】这里形容词any"任何的"，修饰可数名词复数。mistake的复数是mistakes"错误"。
故答案为：mistakes。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
19．（1分）If you want to succeed （success），you should try your best .
【分析】如果你想成功，你应该尽最大努力。
【解答】success成功，名词。want to do"想要做......"固定搭配，填动词原形succeed"成功"。
故答案为：succeed。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）The children will have more （much）free time to relax themselves than before.
【分析】孩子们将有更多的空闲时间来放松自己。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用much的比较级more"更多的"。
故答案为：more。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
21．（1分）You can send e﹣mails on the internet （互联网）.
【分析】你可以在互联网上发送电子邮件。
【解答】互联网internet，是专有名词，作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：internet。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（1分）Please give me a cup of water with honey （蜂蜜）.
【分析】请给我一杯蜂蜜水。
【解答】蜂蜜honey，是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：honey。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）Jack dreams of flying the rocket （火箭） to the moon one day.
【分析】杰克梦想有一天能把火箭飞上月球。
【解答】根据提示"火箭"可知，填名词rocket。
故答案为：rocket。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分） Scientists （科学家）are now trying to invent modern machines for people．
【分析】科学家们现在努力地为人们发明现代化机器．
【解答】答案：Scientists
由中文可知用scientist表示科学家，它是可数名词，由are可知主语是复数形式，所以填它的复数形式．
【点评】此题首先要根据中文联想出正确的单词，再结合句子，填写其正确的形式．
25．（1分）Tommy! You shouldn't eat so much chocolate ． It's bad for your teeth． （巧克力）
【分析】汤米！你不应该吃这么多巧克力，这对你的牙齿有害．
【解答】巧克力chocolate，不可数名词；根据句意"汤米！你不应该吃这么多巧克力，这对你的牙齿有害"和前面的much可知，用不可数名词作宾语．
故答案为：chocolate．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
九. 句型转换。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）I want to be a doctor when I grow up．（对画线部分提问）
What do you want to be when you grow up？
【分析】﹣﹣长大后我想当一名医生．
﹣﹣你长大后想做什么？
【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据a doctor一名医生．可知，对职业提问用疑问词what什么．后跟一般疑问句．主语I我．一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词do．谓语动词用原形want．
故答案是：What do；want．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
27．（1分）There will be a dolphin show in the zoo. （改为一般疑问句）
Will there be a dolphin show in the zoo？
【分析】动物园将有海豚表演。
动物园里将会有海豚表演吗？
【解答】原句属于一般将来时的There be句型，其一般疑问句需把will提前至句首，并注意首字母大写。
故答案为Will；there。
【点评】对于一般将来时的There be句型，其一般疑问句通常把will提前至句首。
28．（1分）Pour some water into the glass．（改为否定句）
Don't pour any water into the glass．
【分析】往玻璃杯里倒些水．
不要往玻璃杯里倒水．
【解答】答案：Don't pour any．
根据Pour some water into the glass，可知这是个祈使句，变成否定句，直接在句首加don't，把some改成any即可．故填Don't pour any．
【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．
29．（1分）He is not available.（改为同义句）
He is not free .
【分析】他没有空。
他没有空。
【解答】原句用not available表示"没有空"之意，此处可以同义转换为not free。
故答案为not；free。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
30．（1分）The water is so hot that I can't drink it.（改为同义句）
The water is too hot to drink.
【分析】水是如此烫，以至于我不能喝。
水太烫了，不能喝。
【解答】原句用so...that...句型表示"如此...以至于..."之意，此处可以同义转换为too...to...句型，意为"太...而不能..."。
故答案为too，to。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
十. 根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
31．（1分）我几乎不喝牛奶。
I almost don't drink milk.
【分析】I almost don't drink milk.
【解答】根据所给的句意和题干，可知此题为陈述句，是否定句，且用一般现在时态；主语是I ，谓语动词用drink ，否定句用助动词don't，故考查副词almost "几乎"。
故答案为：almost，don't。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（1分）迈克天天让我笑。
Mike makes me laugh every day.
【分析】迈克天天让我笑。
【解答】让某人做某事make sb.do sth.，是固定搭配；笑langh，是动词。根据句意和every day可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：makes；laugh。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）这家餐馆的食物是最差的。
The food in the restaurant is the worst .
【分析】这家餐馆的食物是最差的。
【解答】根据中文提示，最差的为worst，为形容词最高级，使用定冠词the修饰。
故填：the；worst。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
34．（1分）我期待着听到你在这次歌唱比赛中的好消息．
I look forward to hearing your good news in this singing competition．
【分析】I look forward to hearing your good news in this singing competition．
【解答】答案：look forward
期待做某事look forward to doing sth．，是固定短语，结合句意"我期待着听到你在这次歌唱比赛中的好消息．"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为look forward．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
35．（1分）今天晚上你打算看体育类的节目么？
Do you plan to watch a sports show？
【分析】今天晚上你打算看体育类的节目么？
【解答】根据中文提示，打算为plan，plan to do打算做某事，本句为一般疑问句，助动词+主语+动词原形。
故填：plan；to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
36．（10分）每个人在学习生活中都难免会遇到一些烦恼。与人倾诉、做运动等都是很不错的调整方法。请结合自身经历，介绍一下你是怎样让自己远离烦恼、开心地度过校园时光的。请你以Dave的身份，以写信的方式提一些建议，不少于80词。
提示：argue with，talk to ，say sorry to，hang out，go shopping，buy a ticket to…
Dear_________，
__________
Dave
【分析】【高分句型一】
Students have been competing with each other since they were very young，which brings them too much pressure.学生们从小就开始互相竞争，这给他们带来了太多的压力。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily.如果一个人没有压力，他很容易变得懒惰。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
We teenagers have some pressure while growing up.One of the reasons for pressure is that we are busy with our studies.Students have been competing with each other since they were very young，which brings them too much pressure.【高分句型一】I'll give you some advice to solve the problem.（问题）
First of all，you should make plans to study well.You also need to take part in some class activities，such as sports meetings，football games or singing competitions.In addition，you should be active in group work and be brave enough to express your ideas.What's more，try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.（如何解决）
In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is good to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily. 【高分句型二】We should learn to face pressure in our life.（我的观点）
Dave
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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