专题13 常考短语词组搭配60道(名校最新真题)-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
展开人教版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题13 常考短语词组搭配60道
1.(2021·辽宁·凌源市教师进修学校八年级期末)— Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ________.
A.give it in B.give it out C.give it up D.give it away
2.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期末)When the news came that Dr. Yuan Longping died, many of us students were sad ________.
A.in time B.in silence C.in danger D.in fact
3.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期末)When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to ________ air.
A.take in B.take out C.take down D.take after
4.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期末)He likes summer, but ________ me, I like winter much better.
A.thanks to B.according to C.as for D.part with
5.(2021·全国·八年级课时练习)—May I be a member of the team?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first.
A.come out B.try out C.take out D.work out
6.(2021·山东·单县教学研究室八年级练习)It’s reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _______ until July 23, 2021.
A.put up B.put off C.put on
7.(2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心八年级期末)— How does Jack usually go to school?
— He ride a bike, but now he instead so he can lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.used to; is used to walking
8.(2021·内蒙古·满洲里市教研培训中心八年级期末)I didn’t go to the party not ________ the weather, but ________ I didn’t feel well.
A.because of; because B.because; because of
C.because of; so D.because; so
9.(2021·内蒙古·满洲里市教研培训中心八年级期末)Mr. Yuan Longping has brought great honor (荣誉) for the motherland (祖国), all the Chinese people ________ him.
A.win the heart of B.are proud of
C.take the temperature of D.can’t help of
10.(2021·山东·单县教学研究室八年级期末)My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.As for B.According to C.Instead of
11.(2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末)—What do you think of James?
—Oh, he is strong, brave. ________, he is kind.
A.After all B.Above all C.All over D.At all
12.(2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末)Mary wants to keep healthy. So she decides to ________ eating fast food and keep exercising.
A.give up B.give off C.give out D.give in
13.(2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末)We can ________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
14.(2021·河北·石家庄二中八年级练习)The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ________ at the end of this month.
A.find out B.bring out C.come out D.work out
15.(2021·广东·北大附中深圳南山分校八年级阶段练习)The story happened in a small village five years ago.
A.took away B.took out C.took place
16.(2021·河北·石家庄市第十七中学八年级练习)My father and I couldn’t walk to the top of the mountain ________ the heavy rain.
A.as long as B.though C.because of D.take the place of
17.(2021·天津一中八年级练习)China is famous ________ the Great Wall. It is famous ________ a place of interest.
A.of; for B.for; of C.for; as D.as; for
18.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级练习)At the age of 25, Lu Xun dropped (放弃) medicine and ________ writing as his new career.
A.showed up B.stayed up C.took up D.got up
19.(2021·重庆一中八年级阶段练习)My best friend is always happy _______ everything _______ me.
A.to share; to B.sharing; with C.to share; with D.sharing; to
20.(2021·重庆一中八年级阶段练习)—How often do you practice writing?
—I really enjoy writing and I practice ________ three times a week.
A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at most
21.(2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级练习)—Our class is playing against Class One.
—Really? Why not ________ ?
A.put them on B.try them on C.cheer them on D.put them up
22.(2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级练习)—Shall we start our show, Mr. Smith?
—Sure, ________.
A.talk about B.knock on C.go ahead D.come back
23.(2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级练习)—I ________ swimming. What about you?
—Oh, I can swim well, too.
A.am surprised to B.am angry with C.am worried about D.am good at
24.(2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级练习)Tim told his father he got an “A” in his math exam (测验) , but ________ he didn’t pass it.
A.in fact B.at last C.at least D.of course
25.(2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室八年级练习)—Betty, do you like the red roses?
—Yes. I think they ________love.
A.prepare for B.stand for C.worry about D.come from
26.(2021·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室八年级练习)一Let’s go! Our class are having a basketball game against Class One.
一Really? Why not ________?
A.to cheer on them B.cheer on them C.cheer them on D.to cheer them on
27.(2021·山西·交城县教学研究办公室八年级练习)Linda is so similar to her mother. ________, they are both tall and thin.
A.Of course B.For example C.So far
28.(2021·山东·东营市胜利第一初级中学八年级练习)We can ________ useless (无用的) information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A.cut up B.cut out C.cut into D.cut off
29.(2021·福建·厦门市湖滨中学八年级练习)Please tell me the truth(真相). Don’t ________ any stories again.
A.wake up B.take up C.make up
30.(2021·福建·厦门市湖滨中学八年级练习)The jacket is old and a little big for you, but ________ it can keep you warm.
A.at least B.because of C.for example
31.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学八年级练习)—May I _________ some of your time? I have something to ask you.
—With pleasure.
A.take off B.take up C.take over
32.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学八年级练习)—You’d better finish your homework first. Don’t _________ today’s work till tomorrow.
—OK, I will try to finish it on time.
A.put off B.put on C.put up
33.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级练习)We don’t like Tom. He only ________ himself and thinks about what he needs and wants.
A.cares about B.finds out C.feels like D.brings out
34.(2021·重庆南开中学八年级练习)—How is everything going with your school life?
—Very well. All my classmates are ________ me.
A.good at B.full of C.friendly to D.talented in
35.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级练习)—Who can win the talent show?
—The people who watch the show usually ________ deciding the winner.
A.take part in B.play a role in C.are ready to
36.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级练习)—What is your favorite movie?
—My favorite movie is an exciting action movie named Mulan. It is about a village girl, Mulan. She ________ like a boy to fight in the army.
A.put up B.made up C.dressed up
37.(2021·四川·雅安中学八年级练习)—Can you help me ________ who broke a window of my house?
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A.stay up B.make up C.find out D.bring out
38.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级练习)— Did you try paragliding yesterday?
— Yes. I _______ I was a bird. It was so exciting.
A.felt like B.made sure C.thought of D.looked like
39.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级练习)David likes vegetables, _______tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages.
A.for example B.after all C.and soon D.such as
40.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级练习)Jim and Kate are brother and sister, but they have very little ________.
A.in danger B.in time C.in common D.in fact
41.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级练习)_______ went to the mountains last weekend _______ the bad weather.
A.Something;because B.No one;because of
C.No one;because D.Nothing;because of
42.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨德强学校八年级练习)—Could you tell me what happiness is?
—Happiness is ________ money. It is a feeling of your heart. If you put your heart into it, happiness is always around you.
A.different from B.similar to C.the same as
43.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨德强学校八年级练习)We should thank my teachers because they always help to ________ the best in us.
A.take out B.come out C.bring out
44.(2021·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校八年级练习)In the end, he ________ a good idea to solve the problem.
A.looked up B.dreamt of C.warmed up D.thought of
45.(2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室八年级练习)The 24th Winter Olympics will _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February, 2022.
A.take off B.take after C.take place D.take away
46.(2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室八年级练习)She filled the bottle _______ water and put some sugar in it.
A.with B.of C.for D.in
47.(2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心八年级练习)Lily’s new computer is the same ________ Lucy’s but different ________ mine.
A.as; from B.as; as C.from; from D.from; as
48.(2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心八年级练习)We must ________ our classmates because they are our friends.
A.care about B.shout at C.look like D.strict with
49.(2021·黑龙江七台河·八年级练习)—Why are you angry with Cathy? —I saw her ________ my things yesterday.
A.looking through B.looking after C.looking out
50.(2021·黑龙江七台河·八年级练习)Before leaving the room, you have to ________ all the lights are off.
A.find out B.make sure C.depend on
51.(2021·黑龙江七台河·八年级练习)—How did you make your dream come true?
—I just kept ________ and never gave up.
A.try B.to try C.trying
52.(2021·黑龙江七台河·八年级练习)I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t ________.
A.go on B.go out C.go off
53.(2021·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级阶段练习)Don’t ________ too late. You have to get up early tomorrow morning.
A.stay up B.give up C.build up
54.(2021·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级阶段练习)Frank eats ________ meat, so he is ________ heavy.
A.much too;too much B.too much;much too C.much too;too many
55.(2021·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级阶段练习)Jim ________ a football team last year. He ________ many games.
A.joined; joined B.took part in; joined C.joined; took part in
56.(2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团八年级练习)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.take out B.take off C.take place D.take away
57.(2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团八年级练习)—Is Tony popular in his class?
—Not at all. Because he doesn’t ________ others.
A.bring out B.find out C.care about D.come out
58.(2021·黑龙江·宁安市教师进修学校八年级期末)My sister began to learn to play the piano at the age of eight. The underlined phrase in the sentence means ________.
A.put up B.took up C.made up
59.(2021·福建晋安·八年级练习)The woman eats _______ meat, so she is _______ fat.
A.much too; too many. B.much too; too much C.too much; much too
60.(2021·福建晋安·八年级练习)— What does the U.S.A _______?
—The United States of America.
A.stand for B.leave for C.play for
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。——是的,我知道。但我就是戒不了。
考查动词短语。give in让步;give out分发;give up放弃;give away赠送;根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”以及“But I simply can’t”可知,此处说的是不能戒烟,故选C。
2.B
【详解】
句意:当袁隆平博士去世的消息传来时,我们很多学生都很悲伤,沉默不语。
考查介词短语。in time及时;in silence沉默;in danger在危险中;in fact事实上。根据“many of us students were sad”可知,学生学生都很悲伤,沉默不语,因此in silence符合句意。故选B。
3.A
【详解】
句意:当游客第一次去西藏时,他们可能会发现很难呼吸空气。
考查动词短语。take in吸收;take out取出;take down记下;take after与……相像。根据“air”可知,在西藏会发现很难呼吸空气。故选A。
4.C
【详解】
句意:他喜欢夏天,但是至于我,我更喜欢冬天。
考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了;according to根据;as for至于;part with分开。根据“I like winter much better”可知,说的是自身情况,因此as for符合句意。故选C。
5.B
【详解】
句意:我可以加入你们队么?——抱歉,恐怕你必须先测试。
考查动词短语。come out出版;try out测试;take out取出;work out起作用。根据“May I be a member of the team?”以及“first”可知,此处应用try out,表示“要想加入我们,必须先测试”。故选B。
6.B
【详解】
句意:据报道,2020年东京奥运会已经被推迟到2021年7月23日。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起,粘贴、留宿、搭建;put off推迟,拖延;put on穿上、长胖、表演。根据“until July 23, 2021”可知,表示推迟到2021年7月23日,故选B。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——杰克通常怎样去学校?——他过去常骑自行车,但现在他习惯于步行去减肥。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,过去曾经做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某事,它是use…to do sth.(使用…做某事)的被动语态。由“but now”可知是过去常骑自行车,现在他习惯于步行。故选C。
8.A
【详解】
句意:我没有去参加晚会不是因为天气,而是因为我感觉不舒服。
考查连词辨析和介词短语。because of由于,介词短语;because由于,连词;so所以,连词。根据“I didn’t go to the party”可知,其后内容跟前句是因果关系,前句是果,后者是因;再者根据“the weather”可知,是短语,因此第一空because of符合句意;而“I didn’t feel well”是句子,因此第二空because符合句意。故选A。
9.B
【详解】
句意:袁隆平先生为祖国带来了巨大荣誉,全国人民为他感到自豪。
考查短语辨析。win the heart of赢得某人的心;are proud of为……而自豪;take the temperature of量……的体温;can’t help of错误用法。根据“Mr. Yuan Longping has brought great honor for the motherland” 可知,我们为袁隆平先生感到自豪,故选B。
10.A
【详解】
句意:我哥哥喜欢吃肉。至于我,我喜欢蔬菜和水果。
考查介词短语。As for至于;According to根据;Instead of代替。根据“My brother likes eating meat.”和“I like vegetables and fruit”可知,应该是说至于我,我喜欢蔬菜和水果,结合选项,as for符合句意。故选A。
11.B
【详解】
句意:——你认为James怎么样?——哦,他很强壮,很勇敢。最重要的是,他是个好人。
考查介词短语。after all毕竟;above all最重要的;all over到处;at all根本。根据“Oh, he is strong, brave. …, he is kind”可知,强调最重要是很善良,故选B。
12.A
【详解】
句意:玛丽想保持健康。所以她决定放弃吃快餐和坚持锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give off发出;give out分发;give in屈服。根据“So she decides to … eating fast food and keep exercising”可知,放弃吃快餐,保持健康,故选A。
13.A
【详解】
句意:我们可以关掉电视。没有人在看它。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn down调低,关小;turn up出现,调大。根据“Nobody is watching it.”可知,我们可以关闭电视,应用turn off。故选A。
14.C
【详解】
句意:这个伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事,据说新的一本将在本月底出版。
考查动词词组辨析。find out发现;bring out生产;come out出版,出现;work out想出,解出。空格前主语为“a new one”指一本新书即将出版。故选C。
15.C
【详解】
句意:这个故事发生在五年前的一个小村庄里。
考查动词短语。took away带走;took out拿出;took place发生。结合句意,句中happened意为“发生”,相当于短语took place,故选C。
16.C
【详解】
句意:因为下大雨,我和爸爸不能走到山顶。
考查介词短语。as long as只要;though尽管;because of因为;take the place of取代。根据“My father and I couldn’t walk to the top of the mountain…the heavy rain”可知,因为大雨不能走到山顶,故选C。
17.C
【详解】
句意:中国因长城而闻名。它是著名的名胜古迹。
考查形容词短语,of……的;for因为,为了;as作为。be famous for“因……而出名”,for后接原因;be famous as“作为……而出名”,as后接身份,根据“China is famous … the Great Wall. It is famous … a place of interest.”可知中国因长城而闻名,它作为名胜古迹而著名,故选C。
18.C
【详解】
句意:25岁时,鲁迅放弃了医学,以写作作为他的新事业。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出现;stay up熬夜;take up开始从事;get up起床。根据“writing as his new career”可知,此处指开始从事写作,故选C。
19.C
【详解】
句意:我最好的朋友总是很高兴和我分享一切。
考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配。be happy to do sth开心做某事,动词不定式作原因状语。share sth with sb与某人分享某物,故选C。
20.C
【详解】
句意:——你多久练习一次写作?——我真的很喜欢写作,我每周至少练习三次。
考查介词短语。at first首先;at last最终;at least至少;at most最多。根据“I really enjoy writing”可知,喜欢写作,所以是至少练习三次,故选C。
21.C
【详解】
句意:——我们班正在和一班比赛。——真的吗?为什么不为他们加油呢?
考查动词短语。put on穿上;try on试穿;cheer on加油;put up张贴。句子说的是“我们班和一班比赛”可知,我们应该为他们“加油”。应使用短语cheer on。故选C。
22.C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生,我们开始表演好吗?——当然,开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论……; knock on敲门;go ahead着手,去吧;come back 回来。根据上文Shall we start our show, Mr. Smith?及下文Sure,可知,此处是开始吧,故选C。
23.D
【详解】
句意:——我擅长游泳。你呢?——哦,我游泳也很好。
考查形容词短语。be surprised to惊讶于……;be angry with生气;be worried about担心;be good at擅长。根据答语“Oh, I can swim well, too.”可知,空格句说的是“擅长游泳”。故选D。
24.A
【详解】
句意:蒂姆告诉他的父亲他数学考试得了“A”,但事实上他没有通过。
考查介词短语的辨析。in fact实际上;at last最后;at least至少;of course当然。根据“Tim told his father he got an “A” in his math exam (测验)”及下文but转折连词,可知实际上他没有通过,故选A。
25.B
【详解】
句意:——贝蒂,你喜欢红玫瑰吗?——对。我认为他们代表着爱。
考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……做准备; stand for代表;worry about担心;come from来自。根据上文“Betty, do you like the red roses?”及下文回答,红色玫瑰代表爱。故选B。
26.C
【详解】
句意:——我们走吧!我们班正在和一班进行篮球比赛。——真的吗?为什么不为他们加油呢?
考查动词短语。Why not+动词原形,表示“为什么不做……”;排除AD;短语cheer....on“为……加油”,代词放在中间,用宾格,此处是为他们加油,用they的宾格them。排除B,故选C。
27.B
【详解】
句意:琳达和她的妈妈长得相像,例如她们都很高很瘦。
考查短语辨析。of course当然;for example例如;so far到目前为止。根据“Linda is so similar to her mother”以及“they are both tall and thin”可知,是举例子,故选B。
28.B
【详解】
句意:我们可以删去这篇文章中无用的信息,使它更容易理解。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;cut out删去;cut into切入;cut off切断。根据“useless information in the article to make it easier to understand”可知,删除无用的信息,以便更容易理解,故选B。
29.C
【详解】
句意:请告诉我真相。别再编故事了。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;take up占据;make up编造。根据“Please tell me the truth”可知,要说真相,不能编故事,故选C。
30.A
【详解】
句意:这件夹克很旧,对你来说有点大,但至少能保暖。
考查介词短语。at least至少;because of因为;for example例如;根据“but...it can keep you warm”可知,虽然夹克是旧的大的,但是至少能保暖,故选A。
31.B
【详解】
句意:——我能占用你一点时间吗?我有些事想问问你。——乐意之至。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;take up占用;take over接管。根据后文“I have something to ask you”,可知是要占用对方时间,故选B。
32.A
【详解】
句意:——你最好先完成作业。不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。——好的,我会努力按时完成它。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴。根据前文“You’d better finish your homework first”,可知是在劝说对方不要拖延和推迟事情,故选A。
33.A
【详解】
句意:我们不喜欢汤姆。他只关心自己,只考虑自己需要什么,想要什么。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;find out找出,查明;feel like想要;bring out出版,生产。根据“He only...himself and thinks about what he needs and wants.”可知,汤姆只关心自己,故选A。
34.C
【详解】
句意:——你的学校生活怎么样?——非常好。我所有的同学都对我很友好。
考查形容词短语。be good at擅长;be full of充满;be friendly to对……友好;be talented in在……有天赋。根据“Very well”及“All my classmates are … me”可知,所有的学生都很友好,故选C。
35.B
【详解】
句意:——谁能赢得这场才艺表演?——看节目的人通常在决定获胜者中起作用。
考查动词短语辨析。take part in参加;play a role in在……中扮演角色,在……中起作用;are ready to准备做,乐意做。根据“The people who watch the show usually...deciding the winner.”可知,是观众决定获胜者,故选B。
36.C
【详解】
句意:——你最喜欢的电影是什么?——我最喜欢的电影是一部叫《花木兰》的激动人心的动作片。是关于一个叫木兰的乡村女孩。她打扮得像个男孩去参军打仗。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;made up编造;dressed up(使)装扮成另一种样子。根据“She ... like a boy to fight in the army.”可知此处讲木兰女扮男装。故选C。
37.C
【详解】
句意:——你能帮我找出是谁打破了我家的窗户吗?——好的。请等一下。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;make up组成;find out找出、查明;bring out使显现;根据“who broke a window of my house”可知,指的是找出打碎玻璃的人。故选C。
38.A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗?——是的。我觉得自己就像一只鸟。太激动人心了。
考查动词短语。felt like感觉像;made sure确保;thought of想起;looked like看起来像。根据“I was a bird”可知,表示“感觉像是一只鸟”。故选A。
39.D
【详解】
句意:大卫喜欢蔬菜,比如西红柿、土豆和卷心菜。
考查such as的用法 。for example例如,用逗号和后边句子分开;after all 毕竟;终究;such as例如,不用逗号和后面句子分开,根据句意可知,此处指举例说明蔬菜的种类。故选D。
40.C
【详解】
句意:Jim和Kate是兄妹,但他们几乎没有共同之处。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中;in time及时;in common相同的;in fact事实上,根据空前的“Jim and Kate are brother and sister, but they have very little”可知,应该是Jim和Kate没什么共同之处,用in common,故选C。
41.B
【详解】
句意:由于恶劣天气上周没有人去山上。
考查不定代词及because、because of的用法。Something一些事情;No one没有人;Nothing没有什么东西;because因为,后跟从句;because of因为,由于,介词短语,后跟名词、名词性短语或代词。根据句意“没有人去上山”,排除A、D;第二个空后面跟的是“恶劣天气”,是名词性短语。故选B。
42.A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我幸福是什么吗?——幸福不同于金钱。它是你内心的一种感受。如果你用心感受了,幸福总是围绕在你身旁的。
考查形容词词组。be different from和……不同;be similar to和……相似;be the same as和……一样。根据后文的表述“It is a feeling of your heart. If you put your heart into it, happiness is always around you”,可知是说和金钱不同,故选A。
43.C
【详解】
句意:我们应该感谢我的老师,因为他们总是帮助我们发挥出最好的。
考查动词短语。take out取出;come out出现;bring out使显现。根据“the best in us”可知,此处是用固定搭配bring out the best in sb表示“使某人展现出最好的一面”,故选C。
44.D
【详解】
句意:最后,他想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。looked up查阅;dreamt of梦想;warmed up热身;thought of想出;根据“In the end, he...a good idea to solve the problem.”及选项可知,最后,他想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。此处使用thought of表示“想出”符合语境。故选D。
45.C
【详解】
句意:第24届冬季奥运会将会在2022年2月在北京和张家口举行。
考查动词短语。take off脱掉;take after与……相像;take place举行;take away拿走,根据空前的“The 24th Winter Olympics”和空后的“in Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知,应该是第24届冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行,故选C。
46.A
【详解】
句意:她把瓶子里装满了水,并在里面放了一些糖。
考查动词短语。fill …with …意为“用……装满”。根据“She filled the bottle … water” 可知,此处指“用水把瓶子装满”,应该是with。故选A。
47.A
【详解】
句意:Lily的新电脑和Lucy的一样,但和我的不同。
考查介词。the same as...表示“和……一样”,第一个空填as;be different from...表示“与……不同”,第二个空填from。故选A。
48.A
【详解】
句意:我们必须关心同学因为他们是我们的朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;shout at冲……大喊;look like看起来像;strict with对……要求严格。根据“because they are our friends”可知,同学是我们的朋友,所以我们要关心他们。故选A。
49.A
【详解】
句意:——你为什么生凯茜的气?——我昨天看见她在翻看我的东西。
考查动词短语。looking through浏览;looking after照顾;looking out当心。根据“Why are you angry with Cathy?”,可知应该是她在翻看我的东西,故选A。
50.B
【详解】
句意:在离开房间之前,你必须确定所有的灯都关了。
考查动词短语辨析。find out找出;make sure确保;depend on依靠。根据下文“all the lights are off”,可知AC两项不合语境,这里是说离开前要确保所有的灯都关了,故选B。
51.C
【详解】
句意:——你如何让你的梦想成真? ——我只是不停地尝试,从不放弃。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语。故选C。
52.C
【详解】
句意:今天早上我起得很晚,因为我的闹钟没有响。
考查动词短语。go on继续;go out外出;go off(闹铃声)响。根据“my clock didn’t”可知,此处指我的闹钟没有响。故选C。
53.A
【详解】
句意:不要熬夜熬太晚。你明天早上必须早起。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;give up放弃;build up增强。根据后一句“You have to get up early tomorrow morning.”可知,此处指不要熬夜,故选A。
54.B
【详解】
句意:弗兰克吃了太多的肉,所以他变得很胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词复数;much too太, 修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知,第一空应用too much修饰不可数名词meat;第二空应用much too修饰形容词heavy。故选B。
55.C
【详解】
句意:去年吉姆加入了足球队。他参加了很多比赛。
考查动词辨析。join加入,指加入某个团体成为其中的一员;take part in参加,后跟活动或比赛。第一空是加入足球队这个团体,应该用join;第二空表示参加比赛,应该用take part in,故选C。
56.C
【详解】
句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查动词短语,take out拿出来;take off起飞;take place发生,举行;take away带走。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will … in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,故选C。
57.C
【详解】
句意:——托尼在班上受欢迎吗?——一点也不。因为他不关心别人。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现;find out查明;care about关心;come out出版。根据“Is Tony popular in his class?”及“Not at all.”可知,托尼因为不关心他人,所以在班上一点也不受欢迎。故选C。
58.B
【详解】
句意:我的妹妹在8岁的时候开始学钢琴。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;took up开始从事;made up编造。began to learn to play开始学弹奏,选项B“took up”与其意思一致。故选B。
59.C
【详解】
句意:这个女人吃肉太多,所以她太胖了。
考查形容词/副词短语辨析。much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。空一是修饰不可数名词meat,应用too much;空二是修饰形容词fat,应用much too。故选C。
60.A
【详解】
句意:——the U.S.A代表什么?——美利坚共和国。
考查动词短语。stand for代表;leave for动身去;play for为了……而……,根据答句的“The United States of America”可知,应该问的是the U.S.A代表什么,故选A。
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