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期末测试卷-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版)
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这是一份期末测试卷-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，阅读回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—There is ________ Tina’s Taobao shop.
—That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A．something special; other B．something special; another
C．nothing special; another D．nothing special; other
2．—You look so tired, Sue.
—I ________ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
3．The old horse couldn’t run ________ before after it broke its leg.
A．as quick as B．as quicker as C．as quickly as D．as more quickly as
4．—There is a smile on Sam’s face. He ________ be certain that his answer is right.
— I think so. No one did as ________ as him in our class.
A．can; good B．can; well C．must; good D．must; well
5．—Nancy, I haven’t seen you for a long time, you are ________ than I expected.
—Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too.
A．tall and beautiful B．much taller and more beautiful
C．more tall and beautiful D．much more beautiful and tall
6．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi’s new movie?
—Yes, I can’t wait __________ it.
A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．see
7．If you ________ something from someone, please remember ________ it to him in time.
A．lend; returning B．borrow；giving C．borrow; to return D．lend; to give
8．There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
9．—Please don’t be late for the meeting next time, Millie. It’s not bad for you.
—Sorry, I ________. I’m sure I’ll ________ school on time later.
A．don’t; get to B．won’t; reach at C．don’t; arrive D．won’t; arrive at
10．Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A．pass B．passes C．passed D．passing
11．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she?
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily
12．— Mom, ________ I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday?
— Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.
A．must; can’t B．can; could C．may; must D．could; can
13．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—_________. I won’t be late.
A．I’m not sure B．Here you are C．It’s terrible D．Sure, I’d love to
14．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
15．________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up D．Give up
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）, and so do I. Once of the places I remember from my childhood is a 16 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 17 I was a teenager（青少年）, and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to 18 there. There were a lot of 19 —cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 20 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze（放牧）sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 21 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese.
I love that farm because I 22 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 23 sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are 24 this place. My nephew（侄子）is 25 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do.
16．A．house B．farm C．village D．park
17．A．as soon as B．until C．though D．since
18．A．stay B．read C．learn D．leave
19．A．flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs
20．A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
21．A．make B．made C．to make D．making
22．A．wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped
23．A．little B．clever C．colourful D．white
24．A．leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building
25．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others.
26．Lots of kids ________according to the writer.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?
A．A good education. B．School. C．Future life. D．Friendship.
28．If you don't like school，the first step is to ________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
29．How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ________.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feeling about school D．get along well with your classmates
B
When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly of young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planting you can be helped.
31．There are ________ suggestions mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．You can’t return home after the disaster because it’s _________.
A．far B．near C．safe D．dangerous
33．The writer suggests choosing a person outside your area to__________.
A．send food and water to your family
B．help your family move to a safe place
C．choose two places for your family to go to
D．help your family get in touch with each other
34．The underlined word “kit” probably means ___________.
A．应急用品 B．救护车 C．搜救犬 D．防毒面具
35．The best title of this passage may be ___________.
A．Practicing your Plan B．How Disasters Happen
C．Planning for Disasters D．Stay away from Disasters
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 36．
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: 37．
B: No, today is too early. 38．
A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 39．
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 40．
B: Sure, I can do that.
A．If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
B．Can you organize (安排) the party games?
C．Will you help me organize it?
D．We can all meet and watch a video.
E.Let’s have it today after class.
F.I’d like to sing a song.
G.What shall we do?
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．I wrote to him last week，but he didn't________(答复)．
42．Please help me________(转寄)the email to Liu Li.
43．Li Weikang________(打印)many books last night.
44．I'm________(高兴的)to meet you in Wuhan.
45．He's________(伤心)to lose her best friend.
46．You should b_________ in yourselves and try hard to make our dream come true.
47．Please don't play on the street. It's d_________.
48．I am going to study m_________ at a university. I want to be a doctor.
49．My father made his new year r_________ to give up smoking in the new year ahead.
50．Look at the s_________. There are many birds flying.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Please pay attention to______(listen)to the teacher in class.
52．They only have a small room_____(live)in.
53．When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).
54．It is a good way (learn) English grammar.
55．Must I close the window? Yes you ____.
56．It’s____(danger)for the animals to be in the wild than in the zoo.
57．It may be quite____(wind) in Shanghai at this time of year.
58．Are there any____(different) between China and America?
59．Fish and chips____(be) the traditional food in England.
60．What she____(do) at this time yesterday?
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.（改为同义句）
_________ you _________ up, you _________ _________ the early bus.
62．We can't finish the work if you don't help us.（改为同义句）
We can't finish the work _________ you _________ us.
63．The box is so heavy that Susan can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is _________ heavy for Susan _________ carry.
64．He should look after his parents.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ look after his parents?
65．Jack，you mustn't tell it to others.（改为同义句）
Jack, you must _________ it _________ _________.
八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Alice was an eleven-year-old girl. She always thought herself right and never agreed with others.
One afternoon her father came back and said, “Here are two tickets for a film. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take Fred to the cinema.”
The girl liked to see films. She was happy and after dinner she went to the movies with Fred. The two children enjoyed themselves at the cinema. After the film, it was late. They took a bus and soon got home. There was no light in the rooms. Alice was afraid to stay in the dark room and said, “Go to turn the light on, Fred.”
Fred went into the room. For a long time he came out, but it was still dark there.
“What's the matter?” asked Alice.
“I can't see the switch (开关) in the dark.”
“How foolish you are!” said Alice. “You turn on the light first and then you can see the switch!”
66．How old is Alice?
____________________________________________________________________
67．When did Alice and Fred go to movies ?
____________________________________________________________________
68．How many tickets did Alice’s father get ?
____________________________________________________________________
69．Did Alice and Fred have a good time?
____________________________________________________________________
70．How did they get home?
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(本大题共25分)
71．Mike 是一名中学生，他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，并因此影响了他的学习。作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请用下面所给的提示写一篇80词左右的短文(开头不计入总词数)。
提示：give up; waste time; be interested in; have a great time
Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——在蒂娜的淘宝店里没有什么特别的东西。——这就是为什么我决定去另一家店里买礼物的原因。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；special特别的、特殊的，形容词，修饰不定代词应置其后；other别的、另外的，一般与复数名词连用，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分；another另一个，修饰单数名词，泛指其他人或事物中的某一个。根据下文语境决定要去另一个店里买礼物，可知蒂娜的淘宝店里应是没有什么特别的东西，所以第一个空用nothing special；第二个空根据后面的单数名词shop，可知应用another；故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——苏，你看起来那么疲惫。——昨天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。现在感到很糟糕。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据苏看起来疲惫，感到糟糕，可知她昨晚几乎没有睡觉，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：这匹老马摔断了腿，跑不像以前那么快了。
考查副词原级。quick快速的，形容词原级，比较级是quicker；quickly快速地，副词原级，比较级是more quickly。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除B和D选项。此空修饰动词run，要用副词，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——萨姆脸上挂着微笑。他确信他的答案一定是正确的。 ——我想是的。我们班上没有人比他做得好。
考查情态动词表示推测和副词的原级。can be可能是；well好的，副词；must be一定是，肯定的推测；good好的，形容词。根据“There is a smile on Sam’s face.”可知，第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must be；第二个空用副词修饰did，此处需用副词的原级well。故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——Nancy，我好久没见到你了，你比我想象的要高得多，漂亮得多。 ——谢谢你，我很惊讶你也改变了很多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“you are...than I expected”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。tall高的，比较级形式为taller；beautiful美丽的，比较级形式为more beautiful；much可以修饰形容词比较级。分析选项内容可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
6．C
【详解】
——你听说过章子怡的新电影吗？——是的，我等不及要看了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要去做某事”，因此空格处应用动词不定式“to see”，在句子中作宾语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：如果你向别人借东西，请记得及时还给他。
考查动词辨析。lend借出，和to连用；return归还；borrow借出，和from连用；give给；remember to do sth.记着做某事（还没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据“If you…something from someone”，可知前空用“borrow…from…”表示“向别人借东西”；结合语境，后句是提醒及时归还，需用“remember to do”结构，故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：今晚在阳光电影院有两部新电影上映。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除A和B选项。“two new movies”是复数形式，要用一般将来时结构there are going to be，故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——米莉，下次开会请不要迟到。对你来说还不错。 ——对不起，我不会的。我相信我晚些时候会准时到达学校。
考查一般将来时和动词短语辨析。get to到达；arrive at到达；reach到达。根据“Please don’t be late for the meeting next time, Millie.”可知，此句是祈使句，答语需用will来回答，will not=won’t，故排除A/C；reach到达，及物动词，不与介词连用。故选D。
10．A
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。
考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友杰克星期天到我们家来吗？——当然，可以。希望你们玩得愉快。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；can能，表能力或许可；could能，表客气的请求，是委婉说法；may可以，表许可。根据题干“Mom…I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday”，可知前空表达的是请求，需用could；结合回答“Of course”，可知妈妈同意了，需用can。故选D。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——你明天能来我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很愿意去。我不会迟到的。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Here you are给你；It’s terrible太糟糕了；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很愿意去。根据“I won’t be late.”可知，前面应该是肯定的回答“愿意去”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：快点，吉姆。如果你现在不走，你上学会迟到的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……的时候；unless如果不；after在……之后。“you don’t leave now”是“You’ll be late for school”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意：醒来，比尔！该上学了。
考查动词短语。Wake up醒来；Look up查找；Make up编造；Give up放弃。根据“It’s time to go to school.”可知是要叫比尔起来去上学。故选A。
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．D
【分析】
文章大意：每个人都有对童年回忆的地方，作者回忆的是童年的农场。农场上有各种动物，作者帮助人们放牧或做食物。现在作者的侄子也喜欢上了那个地方，作者希望他长大后也有对农场的美好回忆。
16．句意：我童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场。考查名词及语境的理解。A. house房子；B. farm农场；C. village村庄；D. park公园。根据下文“and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知作者童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场，故答案选B。
17．句意：我夏天都在那里度过，直到我长成青少年。考查连词及语境的理解。A. as soon as一…就…；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. since自从。根据I spent my summers in that place __2__ I was a teenager(青少年)，可推知句意为“我夏天都在那里度过，直到我长成青少年。”“直到”until，故答案选B。
18．句意：待在那里很令人愉快。考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay待、停留；B. read读；C. learn学习；D. leave离开。根据下文介绍的在农场里所做的事情，可知此处为“待在那里很令人愉快。”故答案选A。
19．句意：有很多动物。考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. dogs狗。根据下文cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats.可知这里是说“有很多动物”，故答案选C。
20．句意：我的姐姐和我有时在农场里帮忙干活。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometime某个时刻；B. some time一段时间；C. some times好几次；D. sometimes有时。频度副词。根据My sister and I __5__ helped to work on the farm.可知句意为“我的姐姐和我有时在农场上帮忙干活。”“有时”sometimes，故答案选D。
21．句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周四做奶酪。考查动词时态。A. make原形；B. made过去式；C. to make动词不定式；D. making动名词。本文的时态为一般过去时，在这里谓语动词make也应该用一般过去时；故答案选B。
22．句意：我喜欢那个农场，因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物，学着不要害它们。考查动词及语境的理解。A. wanted想、想要；B. remembered记得；C. learned学会；D. stopped停止。根据句意“我喜欢那个农场，因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物，学着不要害它们。”结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
23．句意：我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little小的；B. clever聪明的；C. colourful鲜艳的；D. tall高的。根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。
24．句意：现在，我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着，享受这里。考查动词及语境的理解。A. leaving离开；B. painting绘画；C. enjoying享受；D. building建造。根据下文“I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.”可知此处为“现在，我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着，享受这里。”“享受”enjoy，本句为现在进行时态，所以用其现在分词形式，故答案选C。
25．句意：我的侄子对这个地方很满意。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. pleased高兴的、满意的。be pleased with对……满意，联系上文，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第8小题，根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。第10小题，联系上文语境可知此处应是“我的侄子对这个地方很满意。”故答案选D。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
该短文主要围绕学生的厌学问题，介绍了造成学生厌学的三种原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了一些建议。
26．D细节理解题。根据第一段中Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选D。
27．B细节理解题。联系前文So let's talk about school 的描述可知it指的是“学校”，所以选B。
28．A细节理解题。根据第二段中If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选A。
29．B细节理解题。根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选B。
30．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选C。
31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了灾难来临时如何逃生的一些建议：首先，召开一个家庭会议，计划一个能让家人聚在一起的办法；其次，选择一个区域以外，能够帮助家人互相取得联系的人；再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。
31．推理判断题。根据First, have a family meeting.“首先，召开一个家庭会议，”和Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.“其次，选择一个区域以外，能够帮助家人互相取得联系的人；”和Then, get a family disaster kit ready.“再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；”和Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.“最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。”因此文中提到了四条建议，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.可知，灾难过后你不能回家，因为太危险了。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. 可知，选择一个区域以外的人，能够帮助家人互相取得联系，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that.可知，家人需要的东西，能帮助生存的东西，像面包，药等，因此是应急用品，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。本文主要就灾难来临是如何逃生提出一些建议，因此表示为灾难做准备计划。故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.可知，灾难过后你不能回家，因为太危险了。故选D。
36．C
37．E
38．A
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文主要讨论班级聚会的事情。
36．句意：你能帮我组织一下吗？考查情景交际。can /will you…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。结合上文I want to have a class party.（我想举办一个班级聚会。）和下文Sure, Andrew. I can help you.（当然，安得烈。我可以帮助你。）结合选项的句意可知选C。
37．句意：下课后我们今天就举行。考查情景交际。根据上文When shall we have the party?（我们什么时候开晚会？）可下文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）结合选项的句意可知选E。
38．句意：如果我们今天有课，一半的同学就不会来了。考查情景交际。根据上文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）和下文Then let's have it tomorrow.（那我们明天就开吧。）结合选项的句意可知选A。
39．句意：我们可以见面看录像。考查情景交际。根据下文No, I don't think we should watch a video.（不，我认为我们不应该看录像。）结合句意和语境可知选D。
40．句意：你能组织聚会游戏吗？考查情景交际。can /will you…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。根据上文Let's play party games.（我们来玩派对游戏吧。）OK, good idea.（好主意。）和上文Sure, I can do that.（当然，我能做到。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛：首先快速浏览选项的意思，然后阅读短文，根据语境和交际用语选择适合的选项，如有疑问，先放着，接着做，最后再阅读一遍，仔细思考，从整体上把握，应选择什么。全部做完后，最好在阅读一遍，提高做题的正确率。
41．reply
42．forward
43．printed
44．glad
45．sad
【分析】
41．句意：我上星期给他写信了，但他没有回复。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为reply。
42．句意：请帮我把邮件转发给刘丽。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，根据汉语提示可知，答案为forward。
43．句意：李伟康昨晚打印了很多书。根据时间状语last night判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为printed。
44．句意：我很高兴在武汉见到你。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事，故答案为glad。
45．句意：他很伤心失去了他最好的朋友。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为sad。
46．believe
47．dangerous
48．medicine
49．resolution
50．sky
【解析】
46．句意：你应该相信你自己，尽最大努力让我们的梦想成真。
根据文中try hard to make our dream come true“尽最大努力让我们梦想成真”，可推断出前文是鼓励的话。根据空格前should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故答案为believe。
47．句意：不要在大街上玩耍。非常危险。
根据第一句句意，不要在街上玩耍，可推断出下文是表示很危险。is是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。故答案为dangerous。
48．句意：我想在大学学医。我将来想当一名医生。
根据下文to be a doctor，可知他想学的专业是跟医学有关。空格前study为动词，后接名词。故答案为medicine。
49．句意：我的爸爸在新的一年里决定戒烟。
根据空格后give up smoking戒烟，可推断出前面要表达的是决定戒烟。固定搭配：make resolution to do sth决定做某事。故答案是resolution。
50．句意：看天上。有很多鸟在飞。
根据下文birds flying鸟正在飞，我们要看向的是鸟飞的地方，所以是看天空。故答案为sky。
51．listening
52．to live
53．quickly
54．to learn
55．must
56．more dangerous
57．windy
58．differences
59．is
60．was doing
【解析】
试题分析：
51．根据pay attention to doing，留心某事，to是介词后用动词的ing形式。故答案是listening.
52．句意：他们仅仅有个小房间来居住。故答案是to live。
53．根据用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
54． 根据way to do，干……的方法，故填.to learn
55．句意：我必须关窗户吗？是的，你必须关。故填must.
56．根据两者比较用比较级。故答案是more dangerous.
57．根据用形容词表示天气。故答案是windy。
58．根据are所以主语用名词的复数。故填differences。
59．根据炸鱼和薯条指的是一种食物。故填is
60．根据at this time yesterday可知这句用过去进行时。故填was doing
考点：单词填空
61． If hurry will catch
62． unless help
63． too to
64． Should he
65． keep to yourself
【解析】
61．句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。
原句使用了祈使句+or+简单句结构，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的简单句表示结果。由原句句意可知，如果你快点儿，你就能赶上/不会错过早班车。故第一个空填If，第二个空填hurry；主句用一般将来时，故填will catch。
62．句意：如果你不帮助我们，我们就完不成这个工作。
if引导的否定意义的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。故填unless，意为“除非，如果不”；第二个空填help。
63．句意：这个箱子如此重以至于Susan搬不动它。
原句使用了so…that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中使用了too...to...是一个固定用法，意为“太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形。
64．句意：他应该照顾他的父母。
句中should“应该”，是情态动词，变为一般疑问句时把should 提到句首即可。故填Should, be。
65．句意：Jack，你一定不能把它告诉别人。
根据原句句意可知，此处可转化为含有短语keep...to oneself的肯定句，意为“保守秘密”。
66．Eleven/ 11.
67．After dinner
68．Two/2
69．Yes, they did.
70．They took a bus.
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的女孩爱丽丝独自带弟弟去看电影和回家后教弟弟开灯的故事。
66．题意：爱丽丝多大了？考查细节理解题。根据Alice was an eleven-year-old girl.，可知她11岁，故填Eleven/ 11.。
67．题意：爱丽丝和弗雷德什么时候去看电影的？考查细节理解题。根据She was happy and after dinner she went to the movies with Fred.，可知是晚饭后，故填After dinner。
68．题意：爱丽丝的父亲买了几张票？考查细节理解题。根据Here are two tickets for a film.，可知填Two/2。
69．题意：爱丽丝和弗雷德玩得开心吗？考查细节理解题。根据The two children enjoyed themselves at the cinema.，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.。
70．题意：他们是怎么回家的？考查细节理解题。根据They took a bus and soon got home.，可知填They took a bus.。
【点睛】
阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
71．Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Don't worry. Let me help you. Now, I'll give you some advice about how to do better in your study. If you play too much computer games, you'll waste lots of time. As a result, you'll have little time to do your homework. If you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or sports. So you should give up the computer games and work hard. I think if you keep working hard, you'll have a great time at school with your good friends.
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。Mike是一名中学生, 他沉迷于电脑游戏, 并因此影响了学习。假如你是Mike的好朋友，要求你写一篇短文，给他一些意见和建议帮助他。写作前要仔细审题，确定写作的重点，要把握好时态和人称。为使文章更有条理性可以先分条列出写作计划，列出所用到的一些基本词汇、词组；注意语意要通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连词。为避免文章的单调和枯燥，应该考虑运用比较高级的语法形式让文章增色。注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
提示词语：give up; waste… time; be interested in; have a great time
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—There is ________ Tina’s Taobao shop.
—That’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop.
A．something special; other B．something special; another
C．nothing special; another D．nothing special; other
2．—You look so tired, Sue.
—I ________ slept last night. I feel very terrible now.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
3．The old horse couldn’t run ________ before after it broke its leg.
A．as quick as B．as quicker as C．as quickly as D．as more quickly as
4．—There is a smile on Sam’s face. He ________ be certain that his answer is right.
— I think so. No one did as ________ as him in our class.
A．can; good B．can; well C．must; good D．must; well
5．—Nancy, I haven’t seen you for a long time, you are ________ than I expected.
—Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too.
A．tall and beautiful B．much taller and more beautiful
C．more tall and beautiful D．much more beautiful and tall
6．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi’s new movie?
—Yes, I can’t wait __________ it.
A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．see
7．If you ________ something from someone, please remember ________ it to him in time.
A．lend; returning B．borrow；giving C．borrow; to return D．lend; to give
8．There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
9．—Please don’t be late for the meeting next time, Millie. It’s not bad for you.
—Sorry, I ________. I’m sure I’ll ________ school on time later.
A．don’t; get to B．won’t; reach at C．don’t; arrive D．won’t; arrive at
10．Alice, ________ me your homework, please. I’ll check it.
A．pass B．passes C．passed D．passing
11．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she?
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily
12．— Mom, ________ I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday?
— Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time.
A．must; can’t B．can; could C．may; must D．could; can
13．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—_________. I won’t be late.
A．I’m not sure B．Here you are C．It’s terrible D．Sure, I’d love to
14．Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t leave now.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
15．________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up D．Give up
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）, and so do I. Once of the places I remember from my childhood is a 16 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 17 I was a teenager（青少年）, and now I begin to miss the farm again.
It was lovely to 18 there. There were a lot of 19 —cows , sheep , hens , and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 20 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze（放牧）sheep or make bread of cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 21 the bread and on Thursdays , the cheese.
I love that farm because I 22 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there , and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 23 sheep was.
Now my sister and her son are 24 this place. My nephew（侄子）is 25 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older , he will remember the place as I do.
16．A．house B．farm C．village D．park
17．A．as soon as B．until C．though D．since
18．A．stay B．read C．learn D．leave
19．A．flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs
20．A．sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes
21．A．make B．made C．to make D．making
22．A．wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped
23．A．little B．clever C．colourful D．white
24．A．leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building
25．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school，you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It‘s a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember， you don't have to share what you've written with others.
26．Lots of kids ________according to the writer.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?
A．A good education. B．School. C．Future life. D．Friendship.
28．If you don't like school，the first step is to ________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
29．How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to ________.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feeling about school D．get along well with your classmates
B
When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly of young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planting you can be helped.
31．There are ________ suggestions mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．You can’t return home after the disaster because it’s _________.
A．far B．near C．safe D．dangerous
33．The writer suggests choosing a person outside your area to__________.
A．send food and water to your family
B．help your family move to a safe place
C．choose two places for your family to go to
D．help your family get in touch with each other
34．The underlined word “kit” probably means ___________.
A．应急用品 B．救护车 C．搜救犬 D．防毒面具
35．The best title of this passage may be ___________.
A．Practicing your Plan B．How Disasters Happen
C．Planning for Disasters D．Stay away from Disasters
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 36．
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: 37．
B: No, today is too early. 38．
A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 39．
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 40．
B: Sure, I can do that.
A．If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
B．Can you organize (安排) the party games?
C．Will you help me organize it?
D．We can all meet and watch a video.
E.Let’s have it today after class.
F.I’d like to sing a song.
G.What shall we do?
第二部分 课本知识应用
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．I wrote to him last week，but he didn't________(答复)．
42．Please help me________(转寄)the email to Liu Li.
43．Li Weikang________(打印)many books last night.
44．I'm________(高兴的)to meet you in Wuhan.
45．He's________(伤心)to lose her best friend.
46．You should b_________ in yourselves and try hard to make our dream come true.
47．Please don't play on the street. It's d_________.
48．I am going to study m_________ at a university. I want to be a doctor.
49．My father made his new year r_________ to give up smoking in the new year ahead.
50．Look at the s_________. There are many birds flying.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Please pay attention to______(listen)to the teacher in class.
52．They only have a small room_____(live)in.
53．When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).
54．It is a good way (learn) English grammar.
55．Must I close the window? Yes you ____.
56．It’s____(danger)for the animals to be in the wild than in the zoo.
57．It may be quite____(wind) in Shanghai at this time of year.
58．Are there any____(different) between China and America?
59．Fish and chips____(be) the traditional food in England.
60．What she____(do) at this time yesterday?
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.（改为同义句）
_________ you _________ up, you _________ _________ the early bus.
62．We can't finish the work if you don't help us.（改为同义句）
We can't finish the work _________ you _________ us.
63．The box is so heavy that Susan can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is _________ heavy for Susan _________ carry.
64．He should look after his parents.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ look after his parents?
65．Jack，you mustn't tell it to others.（改为同义句）
Jack, you must _________ it _________ _________.
八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Alice was an eleven-year-old girl. She always thought herself right and never agreed with others.
One afternoon her father came back and said, “Here are two tickets for a film. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take Fred to the cinema.”
The girl liked to see films. She was happy and after dinner she went to the movies with Fred. The two children enjoyed themselves at the cinema. After the film, it was late. They took a bus and soon got home. There was no light in the rooms. Alice was afraid to stay in the dark room and said, “Go to turn the light on, Fred.”
Fred went into the room. For a long time he came out, but it was still dark there.
“What's the matter?” asked Alice.
“I can't see the switch (开关) in the dark.”
“How foolish you are!” said Alice. “You turn on the light first and then you can see the switch!”
66．How old is Alice?
____________________________________________________________________
67．When did Alice and Fred go to movies ?
____________________________________________________________________
68．How many tickets did Alice’s father get ?
____________________________________________________________________
69．Did Alice and Fred have a good time?
____________________________________________________________________
70．How did they get home?
____________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(本大题共25分)
71．Mike 是一名中学生，他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，并因此影响了他的学习。作为Mike的好朋友，你打算怎么帮助他呢？请用下面所给的提示写一篇80词左右的短文(开头不计入总词数)。
提示：give up; waste time; be interested in; have a great time
Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——在蒂娜的淘宝店里没有什么特别的东西。——这就是为什么我决定去另一家店里买礼物的原因。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；special特别的、特殊的，形容词，修饰不定代词应置其后；other别的、另外的，一般与复数名词连用，泛指其他的人或事物中的某一个或某一部分；another另一个，修饰单数名词，泛指其他人或事物中的某一个。根据下文语境决定要去另一个店里买礼物，可知蒂娜的淘宝店里应是没有什么特别的东西，所以第一个空用nothing special；第二个空根据后面的单数名词shop，可知应用another；故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——苏，你看起来那么疲惫。——昨天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。现在感到很糟糕。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据苏看起来疲惫，感到糟糕，可知她昨晚几乎没有睡觉，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：这匹老马摔断了腿，跑不像以前那么快了。
考查副词原级。quick快速的，形容词原级，比较级是quicker；quickly快速地，副词原级，比较级是more quickly。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除B和D选项。此空修饰动词run，要用副词，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——萨姆脸上挂着微笑。他确信他的答案一定是正确的。 ——我想是的。我们班上没有人比他做得好。
考查情态动词表示推测和副词的原级。can be可能是；well好的，副词；must be一定是，肯定的推测；good好的，形容词。根据“There is a smile on Sam’s face.”可知，第一个空表示肯定的推测，用must be；第二个空用副词修饰did，此处需用副词的原级well。故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——Nancy，我好久没见到你了，你比我想象的要高得多，漂亮得多。 ——谢谢你，我很惊讶你也改变了很多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“you are...than I expected”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。tall高的，比较级形式为taller；beautiful美丽的，比较级形式为more beautiful；much可以修饰形容词比较级。分析选项内容可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
6．C
【详解】
——你听说过章子怡的新电影吗？——是的，我等不及要看了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要去做某事”，因此空格处应用动词不定式“to see”，在句子中作宾语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：如果你向别人借东西，请记得及时还给他。
考查动词辨析。lend借出，和to连用；return归还；borrow借出，和from连用；give给；remember to do sth.记着做某事（还没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据“If you…something from someone”，可知前空用“borrow…from…”表示“向别人借东西”；结合语境，后句是提醒及时归还，需用“remember to do”结构，故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：今晚在阳光电影院有两部新电影上映。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除A和B选项。“two new movies”是复数形式，要用一般将来时结构there are going to be，故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——米莉，下次开会请不要迟到。对你来说还不错。 ——对不起，我不会的。我相信我晚些时候会准时到达学校。
考查一般将来时和动词短语辨析。get to到达；arrive at到达；reach到达。根据“Please don’t be late for the meeting next time, Millie.”可知，此句是祈使句，答语需用will来回答，will not=won’t，故排除A/C；reach到达，及物动词，不与介词连用。故选D。
10．A
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯，请把作业递给我。我去查一下。
考查祈使句。此句动词在句首，且句中无其他动词，语气表请求，是祈使句，需用动词原形。故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友杰克星期天到我们家来吗？——当然，可以。希望你们玩得愉快。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；can能，表能力或许可；could能，表客气的请求，是委婉说法；may可以，表许可。根据题干“Mom…I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday”，可知前空表达的是请求，需用could；结合回答“Of course”，可知妈妈同意了，需用can。故选D。
13．D
【详解】
句意：——你明天能来我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很愿意去。我不会迟到的。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Here you are给你；It’s terrible太糟糕了；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很愿意去。根据“I won’t be late.”可知，前面应该是肯定的回答“愿意去”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】
句意：快点，吉姆。如果你现在不走，你上学会迟到的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……的时候；unless如果不；after在……之后。“you don’t leave now”是“You’ll be late for school”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．A
【详解】
句意：醒来，比尔！该上学了。
考查动词短语。Wake up醒来；Look up查找；Make up编造；Give up放弃。根据“It’s time to go to school.”可知是要叫比尔起来去上学。故选A。
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．D
【分析】
文章大意：每个人都有对童年回忆的地方，作者回忆的是童年的农场。农场上有各种动物，作者帮助人们放牧或做食物。现在作者的侄子也喜欢上了那个地方，作者希望他长大后也有对农场的美好回忆。
16．句意：我童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场。考查名词及语境的理解。A. house房子；B. farm农场；C. village村庄；D. park公园。根据下文“and now I begin to miss the farm again.”可知作者童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场，故答案选B。
17．句意：我夏天都在那里度过，直到我长成青少年。考查连词及语境的理解。A. as soon as一…就…；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. since自从。根据I spent my summers in that place __2__ I was a teenager(青少年)，可推知句意为“我夏天都在那里度过，直到我长成青少年。”“直到”until，故答案选B。
18．句意：待在那里很令人愉快。考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay待、停留；B. read读；C. learn学习；D. leave离开。根据下文介绍的在农场里所做的事情，可知此处为“待在那里很令人愉快。”故答案选A。
19．句意：有很多动物。考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. dogs狗。根据下文cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats.可知这里是说“有很多动物”，故答案选C。
20．句意：我的姐姐和我有时在农场里帮忙干活。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometime某个时刻；B. some time一段时间；C. some times好几次；D. sometimes有时。频度副词。根据My sister and I __5__ helped to work on the farm.可知句意为“我的姐姐和我有时在农场上帮忙干活。”“有时”sometimes，故答案选D。
21．句意：我仍然记得周二我们做面包，周四做奶酪。考查动词时态。A. make原形；B. made过去式；C. to make动词不定式；D. making动名词。本文的时态为一般过去时，在这里谓语动词make也应该用一般过去时；故答案选B。
22．句意：我喜欢那个农场，因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物，学着不要害它们。考查动词及语境的理解。A. wanted想、想要；B. remembered记得；C. learned学会；D. stopped停止。根据句意“我喜欢那个农场，因为我在那个地方学着去爱动物，学着不要害它们。”结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
23．句意：我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little小的；B. clever聪明的；C. colourful鲜艳的；D. tall高的。根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。
24．句意：现在，我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着，享受这里。考查动词及语境的理解。A. leaving离开；B. painting绘画；C. enjoying享受；D. building建造。根据下文“I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.”可知此处为“现在，我的姐姐和她的儿子正在农场里待着，享受这里。”“享受”enjoy，本句为现在进行时态，所以用其现在分词形式，故答案选C。
25．句意：我的侄子对这个地方很满意。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. sad伤心的；D. pleased高兴的、满意的。be pleased with对……满意，联系上文，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第8小题，根据上文We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there,可知此处应是“我们喜欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。”故答案选A。第10小题，联系上文语境可知此处应是“我的侄子对这个地方很满意。”故答案选D。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
该短文主要围绕学生的厌学问题，介绍了造成学生厌学的三种原因，并就如何解决这个问题提出了一些建议。
26．D细节理解题。根据第一段中Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.的描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。所以选D。
27．B细节理解题。联系前文So let's talk about school 的描述可知it指的是“学校”，所以选B。
28．A细节理解题。根据第二段中If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why.的描述可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。使用选A。
29．B细节理解题。根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.的描述可知作者指出了厌学的三种原因，所以选B。
30．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.的描述可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。所以选C。
31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了灾难来临时如何逃生的一些建议：首先，召开一个家庭会议，计划一个能让家人聚在一起的办法；其次，选择一个区域以外，能够帮助家人互相取得联系的人；再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。
31．推理判断题。根据First, have a family meeting.“首先，召开一个家庭会议，”和Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.“其次，选择一个区域以外，能够帮助家人互相取得联系的人；”和Then, get a family disaster kit ready.“再次，准备一个家庭灾难应急包；”和Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.“最后，演练紧急计划，并随时更新。”因此文中提到了四条建议，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.可知，灾难过后你不能回家，因为太危险了。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. 可知，选择一个区域以外的人，能够帮助家人互相取得联系，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that.可知，家人需要的东西，能帮助生存的东西，像面包，药等，因此是应急用品，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。本文主要就灾难来临是如何逃生提出一些建议，因此表示为灾难做准备计划。故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.可知，灾难过后你不能回家，因为太危险了。故选D。
36．C
37．E
38．A
39．D
40．B
【分析】
本文主要讨论班级聚会的事情。
36．句意：你能帮我组织一下吗？考查情景交际。can /will you…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。结合上文I want to have a class party.（我想举办一个班级聚会。）和下文Sure, Andrew. I can help you.（当然，安得烈。我可以帮助你。）结合选项的句意可知选C。
37．句意：下课后我们今天就举行。考查情景交际。根据上文When shall we have the party?（我们什么时候开晚会？）可下文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）结合选项的句意可知选E。
38．句意：如果我们今天有课，一半的同学就不会来了。考查情景交际。根据上文No, today is too early.（不，今天太早了。）和下文Then let's have it tomorrow.（那我们明天就开吧。）结合选项的句意可知选A。
39．句意：我们可以见面看录像。考查情景交际。根据下文No, I don't think we should watch a video.（不，我认为我们不应该看录像。）结合句意和语境可知选D。
40．句意：你能组织聚会游戏吗？考查情景交际。can /will you…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，I have to…。根据上文Let's play party games.（我们来玩派对游戏吧。）OK, good idea.（好主意。）和上文Sure, I can do that.（当然，我能做到。）结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛：首先快速浏览选项的意思，然后阅读短文，根据语境和交际用语选择适合的选项，如有疑问，先放着，接着做，最后再阅读一遍，仔细思考，从整体上把握，应选择什么。全部做完后，最好在阅读一遍，提高做题的正确率。
41．reply
42．forward
43．printed
44．glad
45．sad
【分析】
41．句意：我上星期给他写信了，但他没有回复。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为reply。
42．句意：请帮我把邮件转发给刘丽。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，根据汉语提示可知，答案为forward。
43．句意：李伟康昨晚打印了很多书。根据时间状语last night判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为printed。
44．句意：我很高兴在武汉见到你。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事，故答案为glad。
45．句意：他很伤心失去了他最好的朋友。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，答案为sad。
46．believe
47．dangerous
48．medicine
49．resolution
50．sky
【解析】
46．句意：你应该相信你自己，尽最大努力让我们的梦想成真。
根据文中try hard to make our dream come true“尽最大努力让我们梦想成真”，可推断出前文是鼓励的话。根据空格前should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故答案为believe。
47．句意：不要在大街上玩耍。非常危险。
根据第一句句意，不要在街上玩耍，可推断出下文是表示很危险。is是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。故答案为dangerous。
48．句意：我想在大学学医。我将来想当一名医生。
根据下文to be a doctor，可知他想学的专业是跟医学有关。空格前study为动词，后接名词。故答案为medicine。
49．句意：我的爸爸在新的一年里决定戒烟。
根据空格后give up smoking戒烟，可推断出前面要表达的是决定戒烟。固定搭配：make resolution to do sth决定做某事。故答案是resolution。
50．句意：看天上。有很多鸟在飞。
根据下文birds flying鸟正在飞，我们要看向的是鸟飞的地方，所以是看天空。故答案为sky。
51．listening
52．to live
53．quickly
54．to learn
55．must
56．more dangerous
57．windy
58．differences
59．is
60．was doing
【解析】
试题分析：
51．根据pay attention to doing，留心某事，to是介词后用动词的ing形式。故答案是listening.
52．句意：他们仅仅有个小房间来居住。故答案是to live。
53．根据用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
54． 根据way to do，干……的方法，故填.to learn
55．句意：我必须关窗户吗？是的，你必须关。故填must.
56．根据两者比较用比较级。故答案是more dangerous.
57．根据用形容词表示天气。故答案是windy。
58．根据are所以主语用名词的复数。故填differences。
59．根据炸鱼和薯条指的是一种食物。故填is
60．根据at this time yesterday可知这句用过去进行时。故填was doing
考点：单词填空
61． If hurry will catch
62． unless help
63． too to
64． Should he
65． keep to yourself
【解析】
61．句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。
原句使用了祈使句+or+简单句结构，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的简单句表示结果。由原句句意可知，如果你快点儿，你就能赶上/不会错过早班车。故第一个空填If，第二个空填hurry；主句用一般将来时，故填will catch。
62．句意：如果你不帮助我们，我们就完不成这个工作。
if引导的否定意义的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。故填unless，意为“除非，如果不”；第二个空填help。
63．句意：这个箱子如此重以至于Susan搬不动它。
原句使用了so…that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中使用了too...to...是一个固定用法，意为“太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形。
64．句意：他应该照顾他的父母。
句中should“应该”，是情态动词，变为一般疑问句时把should 提到句首即可。故填Should, be。
65．句意：Jack，你一定不能把它告诉别人。
根据原句句意可知，此处可转化为含有短语keep...to oneself的肯定句，意为“保守秘密”。
66．Eleven/ 11.
67．After dinner
68．Two/2
69．Yes, they did.
70．They took a bus.
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的女孩爱丽丝独自带弟弟去看电影和回家后教弟弟开灯的故事。
66．题意：爱丽丝多大了？考查细节理解题。根据Alice was an eleven-year-old girl.，可知她11岁，故填Eleven/ 11.。
67．题意：爱丽丝和弗雷德什么时候去看电影的？考查细节理解题。根据She was happy and after dinner she went to the movies with Fred.，可知是晚饭后，故填After dinner。
68．题意：爱丽丝的父亲买了几张票？考查细节理解题。根据Here are two tickets for a film.，可知填Two/2。
69．题意：爱丽丝和弗雷德玩得开心吗？考查细节理解题。根据The two children enjoyed themselves at the cinema.，可知是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.。
70．题意：他们是怎么回家的？考查细节理解题。根据They took a bus and soon got home.，可知填They took a bus.。
【点睛】
阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
71．Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Don't worry. Let me help you. Now, I'll give you some advice about how to do better in your study. If you play too much computer games, you'll waste lots of time. As a result, you'll have little time to do your homework. If you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or sports. So you should give up the computer games and work hard. I think if you keep working hard, you'll have a great time at school with your good friends.
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。Mike是一名中学生, 他沉迷于电脑游戏, 并因此影响了学习。假如你是Mike的好朋友，要求你写一篇短文，给他一些意见和建议帮助他。写作前要仔细审题，确定写作的重点，要把握好时态和人称。为使文章更有条理性可以先分条列出写作计划，列出所用到的一些基本词汇、词组；注意语意要通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连词。为避免文章的单调和枯燥，应该考虑运用比较高级的语法形式让文章增色。注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
提示词语：give up; waste… time; be interested in; have a great time
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