初中英语完型填空高频词语及短语汇总
展开初中英语完型填空高频词语及短语汇总
1
第一组
achievement n.完成，成就，成绩
act v.行动，表演
affect vt.影响，感动
agreement n.协定，协议，同意
aim n.目标，目的
allow vt.允许，准许
amazing a.令人吃惊的
ambulance n.救护车，野战医院
amount n.总数，数量，总和
application n.请求，申请，施用
aquarium n.水族馆
Arctic a.北极的
article n.文章，条款，物品
ashamed adj.羞愧的
assume vt.假定，承担，呈现
astronaut n.宇航员
at least至少，最低限度
athletic a.运动的；竞技的
average n.平均数a.平均的
battery n.电池
battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战
blame vt.责备，把…归咎于
blind a.瞎的，盲目的
bloodshed n.流血事件
bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹
bother v.打扰
breathe v.呼吸
bully n./v.欺负
cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼
calculation n.计算
camera n.照相机，摄影机
cancel v.取消
cancer n.癌，癌症
captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的
captivity n.囚禁，被关
cause n.原因，理由
celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
chain n.链，链条，项圈
challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼
chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子
claim v.认领
close adj.亲密的
comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的
command vt.命令，指挥，控制
common a.普通的，共同的
community n.社区
compare vt.比较，对照
complain v.抱怨，投诉
complaint n.抱怨，控告
complete v.完成adj.完整的
connect vt.连接，联系
continue vt.继续
control vt.控制，克制n.控制
counter n.柜台，计数器
countless a.无数的
courage n.勇气，胆量
course n.课程
crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞
creature n.生物，创造物
crossing n.十字路口
cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的
culture n.文化
2
第二组
dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品
dangerous a.危险的
dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢
deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度，度，学位
diet n.饮食，食物
direction n.方向，指导
directly ad.直接地，立即
disappoint v.使……失望
disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的
discover vt.发现，暴露，显示
discuss vt.讨论
disorder n.混乱，骚乱
distance n.距离，远处
distract v.分散注意力
documentary a.有文件的；有证件的
double a.两倍的，双的
earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的
effect n.效果，效力
elbow n.肘，肘部
emotionally ad.在情绪上
encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长
energy n.活力，精力，能量
enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张
exactly adv.确切地
exit n.出口，退场vi.退出
expect vt.预料，预期，等待
experience v.经历n.经历；经验
experienced adj.经验丰富的
experiment n.实验，试验
expert n.专家
explanation n.解释，说明，辩解
exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句，表达，表情
extremely ad.极其，非常
fake n.假货，膺品a.假的
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花
flutter v.扑腾
follow vt.跟随，结果是
free v.释放
freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊，友好
3
第三组
gadget n.小器具，小配件
get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合
giant n.巨人，巨物
government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地
grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒
hand v.递给
handout n.分发
head n.首领，头目
headphone n.耳机
height n高度
high-fat adj.高脂肪的
highway n.高速公路
honesty n.诚实
honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉
human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的；冰覆盖的
improve vi.改善，提高
include vt.包括，包含
inexpensive a.廉价的
injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处
instruction n.命令，教学，教训
intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的
international a.国际的
interview n.接见，会见，面谈
introverted adj.(性格)内向的
invite v.=attract吸引
item n.提干，条款
journey n.旅行，旅程
judge v.判断
laptop n.手提式个人电脑
latest a.最近的
leading adj.最主要的，第一的
lens n.镜头
light v.点燃
location n.位置，场所
lower v.低下
4
第四组
major a.主要的，多数的n.专业
manage vt.管理，控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施
middle-aged adj.中年的
mockingbird n.模仿鸟
mop v.拖(地板)
murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地；天然地
nervous a.紧张的，易激动的
nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张
nomads n.游牧部落
nut n.坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作；经营；手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕
organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者
outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的
overacted adj.行为夸张的
partnership n合作.
patient a.耐心的n.病人
peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地
peanut n.花生
perfect vt.改善a.完美的
perform vt.执行；演出
phone n.电话vt.打电话
photography n.摄影，照相
physically ad.体格上，身体上
picture v.描绘
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒
pollute vt.污染
powder n.粉末；火药
power n.力量
powerful a.强有力的
practice v.练习，实践
prefer v.更喜欢
president n.总统，校长
pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.
private a.私人的，秘密的
produce vt.生产；产生
producer n.生产者
production n.产品；产量
progress n.进展，进步
prompt n.提示
protect vt.保护，保卫
protein n.蛋白质
prove vt.证明vi.结果是
psychologist n.心理学家
punish v.惩罚
purpose n.目的，意图
5
第五组
radio v.用无线电发射
rainforest n.雨林
rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价
raw a.生的；未加工的
reference n.证明人
refuse v.拒绝
regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地
relaxation n.松驰；松懈
relaxed a.放松的
remove vt.移动；搬迁
requirement n.需要，要求
respond v.回应，反应
result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致
reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金
roasted a.烤好的
rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的
rush v.冲，奔，闯
safety n.安全，保险
sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒
satellite n.卫星
satisfy vt.满足，使满意
scare v.恐吓，使……害怕
=fear,frighten
scientific a.科学的
screen n.触屏
seed n.种(子)，籽
self-centered
a.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的
self-pitying adj.
separation n.分离，分开
shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份
sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感
signal n.信号
similar a.相似的，类似的
sledge n.雪橇
special a.特殊的，专门的
sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助
start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司
stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望
strategy n.策略
stressful a.有压力的
strict a.严格的，严谨的
structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造
subway n.隧道；地铁
suffer v.遭受…..痛苦
suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发
sunglasses n.太阳眼镜
system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能
technology n.工艺，技术
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
temperature n.温度；体温
tent n.帐篷
theory n.理论，学说
thumb n.大拇指
traditional a.传统的
treat vt.对待，处理n.款待
tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦
troop n.军队
6
第六组
underground a.地下的；秘密的
underlined adj.划线於下的
unexpected a.意外的
universal a.宇宙的；普遍的
unlit adj.未点燃的
unusual a.不平常的，独特的
vacuum n.真空
value n.价值，价格vt.评价
vehicle n.车辆
victory n.胜利，战胜
videophone n.电视电话
webcams n.网络摄像机
well-being a.安宁，福利
wizardry n.巫术
worldwide adj.全世界
7
第七组
turn into=change into把……变成
When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……
knock out出局
make a wish许诺
the finishing line终点线
up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往
come over走过去
stay healthy保持健康
no more than仅仅，只是
have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系
be home to是……所在地，栖息地
the rest of其余的agree with同意
come true实现
learn from听说
mental illness精神病
little by little逐渐地
over time随着时间的流逝
volunteer group志愿者小组
from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠
sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋
North Pole北极
put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起
belong to属于
think highly of高度赞扬
8
第八组
in the form of以……的形式
first aid急救
check for a pulse号脉
heart attack心脏病
fall into place依序排列，依序出现
make one’s way through穿过，走过
take action采取行动
junk food垃圾食品
bar codes条形码
let down使……失望
slow down慢下来，停下脚步
lottery ticket彩票
book the flight订机票
rush through快速通过，赶紧做
advanced degree高学历
come up with提出、想出看法
9
1.with the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
18. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
19. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
10
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in闯进，打断；使顺服
break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
catch up 赶上，追及，追上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one's word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of发现，瞥见
3.以come为中心的词组
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come true实现，成为现实；证实
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one's homework 做作业
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生
do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without不需要，不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have no thing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get up on with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give into 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出(烟，气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb.to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give away to 让步，退却；屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look around 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 犯错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
9.以put为中心的词组
put a side 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
1. To do 结构题
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
2. ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
4.do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
had batter do sth
5.双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7.Go , get……结构
go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get in 进入，收集
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达
reach
arrive in/at
8. 固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
