还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
第I卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How’s the weather now?
2. What’s the girl’s favourite animal?
3. Where does Sandy want to go?
4. Which season is Kate’s favourite?
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The bird show. B. The date. C. The weather.
6. How long did the woman stay in Shanghai?
A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For less than a month.
7. How long did the snowstorm last yesterday?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.
8. Where was Amy last night?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
9. What number should the speakers call now?
A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.
10. What does the woman think of the game?
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What would the man like to borrow?
A. Books on art. B. Books on culture. C. Books on science.
12. Where can the man find the books he needs?
A. On the sixth floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the second floor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
News about a snowstorm
When
The snowstorm was on ________.
Results
The schools will keep closed.
Long Street is closed because _____________ accidents happened yesterday.
_ accidents happened yesterday.
Telephone
You can call _____________ for help.
13. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday
14. A. Five B. Twelve C. Twenty
15. A. 323-8449 B. 332-8849 C. 323-8849
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16. Why was Andy’s father in hospital?
A. A motorcycle hit him. B. He was hurt in a bus accident. C. A car hit him.
17. What did the doctor say about his leg?
A. It was not too serious. B. It was very serious. C. It was not serious at all.
18. How long did Andy’s father have to stay in hospital?
A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.
19. What did Andy and his mother bring him every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers. B. Food and paper. C. Snacks and magazines.
20. How did Andy’s father feel later?
A. He felt ad. B. He felt much better. C. He felt very happy.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计 15分）
1. We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. —________ does the baby panda weigh?
—About 500 grams.
A. How much B. How heavy C. What D. How many
3. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protect
4. A moment of fear went ___________ my mind when I found I was trapped.
A. across B. through C. along D. over
5. —I’m thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?
—________, we only have water. Would you like some?
A. Nothing B. None C. Much D. Some
6. The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A. give, with B. give, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
7. In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
8. Fifty percent of the work ________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
9. ________ perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
10. Some days later, the boys still felt ________ excited when they thought of the trip.
A. a few B. much C. a bit D. a bit of
11. The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
12. Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A. when B. while C. if D. but
13. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
14. The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A. put away B. kept away C. washed away D. went away
15. — Some people kill birds for their meat.
— ________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A. What a shame! B. It’s OK. C. None of your business. D. I see.
三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of ____16____. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and ____17____ for birds.
____18____ you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose ____19____ ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide ____20____ you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are ____21____ for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all ____22____ you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your ____23____
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to ____24____ about it on your notebook.
_____25_____ more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
16. A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
17. A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
18. A. When B. Before C. After D. If
19. A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
20. A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
21. A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
22. A. over B. around C. on D. above
23. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
24. A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
25. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
26. What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?
A. 优势 B. 机会 C. 状况 D. 不利条件
27. How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Regent’s Park. B. The designated walk. C. A kind of bird. D. An open space.
29. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?
A. In the Nature Reserve. B. In Hampstead Heath.
C. In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D. Along the Thames.
30. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B. John, a visitor from Boston.
C. Jenny, a geography teacher. D. Tony, a reporter in London.
B
Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys.
“I must save her!” he says.
Before he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup.
“No!” cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned.
“Why not?”
“It is poisoned.”
“Poisoned? But who…?”
“Hook.”
“Don’t be silly.”
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.
“Tink! What’s the matter?” cries Peter, suddenly afraid.
“It’s poisoned, Peter,” she tells him softly. “And I will die soon.”
“Oh, Tink! No!”
Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.
“I can get better, if...” Tink says.
“If what?” asks Peter.
“If children believe in fairies.”
Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.
“Do you believe in fairies?” he shouts to them. “If you believe in fairies, clap your hands. Tink will not die.”
Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter than ever.
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tink tells Peter something about Wendy.
B. Peter needs to take some medicine.
C. Peter doesn’t believe Tink at first.
D. Tink doesn’t know who puts the poison.
32. Why does Tink drink the poison?
A. To kill herself because she is ill. B. To let Peter know the poison is wrong.
C. To save Peter’s life. D. To show Peter she is not silly.
33. Why is Peter afraid?
A. Because he is wrong. B. Because Tink will die.
C. Because Hook wants to kill him. D. Because the cup is poisoned.
34. Tink will not die if ________________.
A. children clap their hands B. children believe in fairies
C. Peter asks other fairies to help her D. Peter takes children to see her
35. What may Peter do next?
A. He may go to save Wendy. B. He may play with the children.
C. He may thank the helpful fairies. D. He may go to find a doctor for Tink.
五、任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____36____ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. ____37____ So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____38____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. _____39_____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. _____40_____ I even saw my dad cry for the first time. The sweet and warm memory has stayed alive in my heart ever since.
A. However, I was too shy to express my feelings face to face.
B. And it was the first time I had ever written something to them.
C. The special letter made my parents very upset.
D. I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much.
E. To her surprise, I had grown into a young boy slowly.
F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside.
第II卷 非选择题（共45分）
阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal（偷）her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge（边缘）of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The bag needs mending,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
41. How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling’s handbag?
_____________________________________________________
42. Who was she having a picnic with?
_____________________________________________________
43. Where did they run?
_____________________________________________________
44. What did the men steal（偷）?
_____________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling?
_____________________________________________________
七、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
46. The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. （摇）
47. The _____________ news made the children scream loudly. (激动人心的)
48. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地）
49. Some ____________ are fishing on the river. (渔民)
50. From ___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn’t hear what they said. （开始）
（二）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空.
51. ____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)
52. The man felt ______________ and he couldn’t open his eyes. (sleep)
53. I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)
54. Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)
55. Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s____56____ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h____57____, they become life-saving places.
Many u____58____ things in those special parks can meet people’s basic meets. For e____59____, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g____60____ drinking water from the water pump. I____61____ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s m____62____, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to f____63____ earthquakes. The most i____64____ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_____65_____ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
八、书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）
66. 假如你是来自阜宁的学生John，想向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的季节。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：90词左右。
My favourite season
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How’s the weather now?
2. What’s the girl’s favourite animal?
3. Where does Sandy want to go?
4. Which season is Kate’s favourite?
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The bird show. B. The date. C. The weather.
6. How long did the woman stay in Shanghai?
A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For less than a month.
7. How long did the snowstorm last yesterday?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.
8. Where was Amy last night?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
9. What number should the speakers call now?
A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.
10. What does the woman think of the game?
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What would the man like to borrow?
A. Books on art. B. Books on culture. C. Books on science.
12. Where can the man find the books he needs?
A. On the sixth floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the second floor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
News about a snowstorm
When
The snowstorm was on ________.
Results
The schools will keep closed.
Long Street is closed because _____________ accidents happened yesterday.
_ accidents happened yesterday.
Telephone
You can call _____________ for help.
13. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday
14. A. Five B. Twelve C. Twenty
15. A. 323-8449 B. 332-8849 C. 323-8849
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16. Why was Andy’s father in hospital?
A. A motorcycle hit him. B. He was hurt in a bus accident. C. A car hit him.
17. What did the doctor say about his leg?
A. It was not too serious. B. It was very serious. C. It was not serious at all.
18. How long did Andy’s father have to stay in hospital?
A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.
19. What did Andy and his mother bring him every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers. B. Food and paper. C. Snacks and magazines.
20. How did Andy’s father feel later?
A. He felt ad. B. He felt much better. C. He felt very happy.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计 15分）
1. We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该同情野生动物，因为它们现在处于危险之中。
考查冠词辨析。an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。根据下文“because most of them are now in danger”，可知空后的pity表示“同情”，是不可数名词，不可用冠词，故选D。
2. —________ does the baby panda weigh?
—About 500 grams.
A. How much B. How heavy C. What D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝有多重？——500克。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（钱），后接不可数名词；how heavy多重；what什么；how many多少，后接可数名词。根据回答“About 500 grams.”可知，此处是问多重。故选B。
3. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他做一切他能做的来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了保护动物”，用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“保护”，用“to protect”。故选C。
4. A moment of fear went ___________ my mind when I found I was trapped.
A. across B. through C. along D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我发现我被困住时，我心中一阵恐惧。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（横过）；through穿过（从中间穿过）；along沿着；over在……上面。根据“…my mind”可知，是指“从我的脑海中穿过”。故选B。
5. —I’m thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?
—________, we only have water. Would you like some?
A. Nothing B. None C. Much D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。有没有牛奶或果汁？——没有，我们只有水。你想要一些吗？
考查代词用法。Nothing什么都没有，一般指物；None什么都没有，一般针对数量；Much许多，一般修饰不可数名词；Some一些。根据答语，没有了，只有水。所以应该是指数量上没有了。故选B。
6. The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A. give, with B. give, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：新的购物中心将为当地人提供就业机会。
考查动词和动词短语。give给，give sb sth=give sth to sb“给某人某物”；provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“给某人某物”。根据“The new shopping mall will...jobs...local people.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选D。
7. In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这些自然保护区，鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。
考查比较级用法。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。因为句中有than，所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find，应该用副词，easy是形容词，把y结尾变成i，再加ly变成副词，easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more，故选D。
8. Fifty percent of the work ________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作的百分之五十对于Millie来说不是很容易完成。她需要你的帮助。
考查语法一致。percent of...作主语时， of后如为不可数名词，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；同时根据后半句，needs，这是动词的三单形式，一般现在时，所以前半句也要用一般现在时，且单数，故选B。
9. ________ perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：夏天在海滩上享受阳光真是太好了！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后time表示“一段时光”多用作单数名词，可知用“What + a +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，故选A。
10. Some days later, the boys still felt ________ excited when they thought of the trip.
A. a few B. much C. a bit D. a bit of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：几天后，当他们想到这次旅行时，男孩们仍然感到有点兴奋。
考查副词短语。a few一点，修饰复数名词表肯定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词/非常，用作副词；a bit稍微/有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of有点，介词of后接名词。空后“excited”意思是“兴奋的”，是形容词；根据上下文“Some days later…when they thought of the trip”，可知a bit切合语境，这里是说还有一点点兴奋。故选C。
11. The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“我们称呼这个男孩吉米。”这句话的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。分析“We call the little boy Jimmy.”可知，we作主语（S）；call作谓语（V）；the little boy作直接宾语（DO）；Jimmy作宾语补足语（OC）。故此句的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
12. Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A. when B. while C. if D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在玩玩具，而他妹妹在画画。
考查连词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句时，主从句通常都用过去进行时；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，故应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
13. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚会上我没看到你。——我正在上DIY课。
考查动词的时态。根据“didn’t see you at the party yesterday”可知表达昨天晚会的时候正在上课，句子是过去进行时。主语是“I”，表达“上课”动词用“was taking”。故填was taking。
14. The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A. put away B. kept away C. washed away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。
考查动词短语。put away收拾起来；kept away远离；washed away冲走；went away离开。根据语境和句意，洪水冲走房屋，故选C。
15. — Some people kill birds for their meat.
— ________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A. What a shame! B. It’s OK. C. None of your business. D. I see.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些人为了吃肉而杀死小鸟。——真遗憾！鸟是人类的朋友。我们应该和它们友好相处。
考查情景交际。what a shame真遗憾；it’s OK没问题；none of your business不关你的事；I see我明白。根据“Some people kill birds for their meat ”及“We should get along well with them”可知人类对杀死鸟这件事表达遗憾，用“what a shame”。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of ____16____. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and ____17____ for birds.
____18____ you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose ____19____ ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide ____20____ you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are ____21____ for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all ____22____ you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your ____23____
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to ____24____ about it on your notebook.
_____25_____ more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
16. A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
17. A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
18. A. When B. Before C. After D. If
19. A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
20. A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
21. A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
22. A. over B. around C. on D. above
23. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
24. A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
25. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述观鸟在世界的许多地方越来越受欢迎。介绍观鸟的方法。观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。观鸟的时候，你应该记住尊重野生动物和保护其生活领域。
【16题详解】
句意：观鸟者享受看和听不同的鸟。
wildlife野生动物；animals动物；birds鸟；parts部分。根据“Birdwatchers”可知表达的是鸟，用名词“birds”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。
habits习惯；love爱；calls电话；notes笔记。根据前文“enjoy”可知表达对鸟类的热爱，用名词“love”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你只是开始观鸟，买一副便宜点的望远镜。
when当；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“you are just starting birdwatching”可知表达条件“如果你只是开始观鸟”，用连词“if”引导从句。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你的需求变大，技术增长，你可以选择更好的望远镜。
better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。根据前文“one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars”及后文“when your needs and skill grow”可知表达买更好的望远镜，用比较级“better”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：现场指导在观鸟前帮助你学习关于鸟的外表，叫声和习惯。
tells告诉；helps帮助；hopes希望；wishes希望。根据“learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching”可知表达帮助你了解，用“help sb. do”的结构。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在早上当鸟正在觅食时，开始观鸟。
working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；searching搜寻，动名词或现在分词；to search动词不定式。根据“when birds are”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“food”可知表达觅食，用动词现在分词“searching”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：大多数时候，你将会听到你四周的鸟的叫声，但是你不会很容易就看到任何鸟。
over垂直在上；around周围；on在上面；above悬在……上面。根据“hear bird calls”可知表达听到四周的鸟叫声，用介词“around”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：眼睛借助你的望远镜寻找树上的移动。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Look for movement in trees”可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找，用名词“eyes”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当你辨认出一只鸟，不要忘记在你的笔记本上做笔记。
talk谈话；buy买；take notes做笔记；bring带。根据“on your notebook”可知表达做笔记，用短语“take notes”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：为了找到不同的鸟，你可能希望计划旅行到不同的居住地区：森林、湖、河流、湿地，等等。
find找到，动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。句首表达目的“为了找到”，用动词不定式“to find” 作目的状语。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
26. What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?
A. 优势 B. 机会 C. 状况 D. 不利条件
27. How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Regent’s Park. B. The designated walk. C. A kind of bird. D. An open space.
29. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?
A. In the Nature Reserve. B. In Hampstead Heath.
C. In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D. Along the Thames.
30. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B. John, a visitor from Boston.
C. Jenny, a geography teacher. D. Tony, a reporter in London.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.”可知，但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市，所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便，后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage应该是不利条件，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wash National Nature Reserve所在段最后一句“You can easily catch a train to get there.”可知，你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据London’s parks这部分第二段“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知，有一个指定的路线，沿着这条路线，你能看到鸟。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways这部分“The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.”可知，泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方，鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分“…London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知，伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市，文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice，一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
B
Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys.
“I must save her!” he says.
Before he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup.
“No!” cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned.
“Why not?”
“It is poisoned.”
“Poisoned? But who…?”
“Hook.”
“Don’t be silly.”
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.
“Tink! What’s the matter?” cries Peter, suddenly afraid.
“It’s poisoned, Peter,” she tells him softly. “And I will die soon.”
“Oh, Tink! No!”
Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.
“I can get better, if...” Tink says.
“If what?” asks Peter.
“If children believe in fairies.”
Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.
“Do you believe in fairies?” he shouts to them. “If you believe in fairies, clap your hands. Tink will not die.”
Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter than ever.
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tink tells Peter something about Wendy.
B. Peter needs to take some medicine.
C. Peter doesn’t believe Tink at first.
D. Tink doesn’t know who puts the poison.
32. Why does Tink drink the poison?
A. To kill herself because she is ill. B. To let Peter know the poison is wrong.
C. To save Peter’s life. D. To show Peter she is not silly.
33. Why is Peter afraid?
A. Because he is wrong. B. Because Tink will die.
C. Because Hook wants to kill him. D. Because the cup is poisoned.
34. Tink will not die if ________________.
A. children clap their hands B. children believe in fairies
C. Peter asks other fairies to help her D. Peter takes children to see her
35. What may Peter do next?
A. He may go to save Wendy. B. He may play with the children.
C. He may thank the helpful fairies. D. He may go to find a doctor for Tink.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】故事大意：彼得不相信药被下了毒，小仙女叮叮来不及阻止，只能自己把毒药喝下去。在叮叮濒临死亡之际，彼得呼唤世界上相信有精灵的孩子，他们为叮叮鼓掌，叮叮得救了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Poisoned? But who…?’ ‘Hook.’”可知叮叮知道是胡克下的毒，所以选项D说法不正确，本小题要求选择说法错误的选项。故选D。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据文中“…because she knows it is poisoned…Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.”可知彼得不相信药被下了毒，叮叮来不及阻止，只能自己把毒药喝下去，可推断出叮叮这么做是为了救彼得。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据上下文“Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground. ‘Tink! What’s the matter?’”和“Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.”可知叮叮喝过药后，摔在地上，彼得看到她的光变得越来越暗，知道精灵快不行了，所以很害怕。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章后半分中“‘I can get better, if...’ Tink says. ‘If what?’ asks Peter. ‘If children believe in fairies.’”可知如果孩子们相信世界上有精灵，那么叮叮则会得救。故选B。
【35题详解】
判断推理题。根据文章开头“Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys. ‘I must save her!’ he says. Before he goes…”可知叮叮先告诉彼得有关Wendy等人的事情，彼得决定去救Wendy，然后才发生了文章中的故事，可推断出等叮叮得救之后，彼得要去救Wendy。故选A。
五、任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____36____ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. ____37____ So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____38____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. _____39_____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. _____40_____ I even saw my dad cry for the first time. The sweet and warm memory has stayed alive in my heart ever since.
A. However, I was too shy to express my feelings face to face.
B. And it was the first time I had ever written something to them.
C. The special letter made my parents very upset.
D. I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much.
E. To her surprise, I had grown into a young boy slowly.
F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候写的第一封信给父母以及父母的一些表现。
【36题详解】
根据“I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.”以及“That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them...”可知，此处说的是第一封信的情况，选项B“这是我第一次给他们写信。”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.”可知，这里说的是写信的原因，选项A“然而，我太害羞了，不敢面对面地表达我的感受。”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door.”可知，这里应该是说第二天早上的情况，选项F“当我打开门时，我发现爸爸妈妈站在外面。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.”可知，这里应是说作者真实的情况，实际上不是小孩子了，选项E“令她惊讶的是，我慢慢地长成了一个小男孩。”符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy.”以及“I even saw my dad cry for the first time.”可知，此处说的是作者的信给爸爸妈妈带来了什么，选项D“我很惊讶我简单的话语能如此感动他们。”符合，故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共45分）
阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal（偷）her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge（边缘）of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The bag needs mending,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
41. How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling’s handbag?
_____________________________________________________
42. Who was she having a picnic with?
_____________________________________________________
43. Where did they run?
_____________________________________________________
44. What did the men steal（偷）?
_____________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】41. Two./Two men.
42. Her children./With her children.
43. Through the trees./To the trees.
44. Nothing./They did not steal anything.
45. Brave.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯特林太太和孩子在森林的边缘野餐的时候，碰到两个男人偷了她的手提包。这两人跑步穿过森林，斯特林太太追赶他们，并赶上他们。最后这两人扔下包跑了。包需要修理但是里面的东西没有丢失。
【41题详解】
根据“when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal her handbag”可知有两个男人试着偷斯特林太太的手提包。故填Two./Two men.
【42题详解】
根据“she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children”可知，斯特林太太和她的孩子们在森林的边缘野餐。故填Her children./With her children.
【43题详解】
根据“After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees”可知，两人跑步穿过森林。故填Through the trees./To the trees.
【44题详解】
根据“they did not steal anything”可知，两个人什么都没有偷。故填Nothing./They did not steal anything.
【45题详解】
根据“Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men”及“Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them”可知，斯特林太太遇到小偷时很勇敢的追了上去，及时地挽救了自己的损失，所以斯特林太太是一个很勇敢的人。故填Brave.
七、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
46. The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. （摇）
【答案】shook
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他的父亲给那个男孩一个玩具时，他摇了摇头。根据“摇”可知，其对应的英文表达为shake。又根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此空应该用shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
47. The _____________ news made the children scream loudly. (激动人心的)
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这令人兴奋的消息使孩子们大声尖叫。exciting表示“激动人心的”，用于物；excited表示“激动的”，用于人。空后news“新闻”属物，结合汉语提示，故填exciting。
48. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地）
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的视力很差，没有眼镜我看不清单词。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“清楚地”用副词 “clearly”。故填clearly。
49. Some ____________ are fishing on the river. (渔民)
【答案】fishermen
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一些渔民正在河上钓鱼。fisherman表示“渔民”，是单数名词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，结合系词are，可知主语fisherman需用复数形式，故填fishermen。
50. From ___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn’t hear what they said. （开始）
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：从始至终，他都忙于工作，没有听到他们说什么。根据“开始”可知，其对应的英文表达为beginning。from beginning to end“从始至终”。故填beginning。
（二）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空.
51. ____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)
【答案】Sadly
【解析】
【详解】句意：悲伤的是，他错过了早班车，上学迟到了。“sad”是形容词，表达“伤心的”。放在句首，修饰整句话用副词“sadly”，表达“悲伤的是”。句首首字母大学。故填Sadly。
52. The man felt ______________ and he couldn’t open his eyes. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人感到困倦的，他无法睁开他的眼睛。feel感觉，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“he couldn’t open his eyes.”可知，他应该是感到困倦的。sleep动词，形容词为sleepy，故填sleepy。
53. I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村生活因为我能享受天然食物。nature自然，名词，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词food。nature变成形容词是natural，natural food天然食物。 故填natural。
54. Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)
【答案】humans
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：海豚对人类很友好。human“人”，表示“人类”时多用其复数形式；根据题干“Dolphins are friendly to…”和单词提示，可知这里是说“海豚对人类很友好”，故填humans。
55. Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)
【答案】fell
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在做一个大的雪球的时候摔倒了。根据“was”可知句子讲述过去的动作，主句是一般过去时，表达“摔倒”用“fall”的过去式“fell”。故填fell。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s____56____ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h____57____, they become life-saving places.
Many u____58____ things in those special parks can meet people’s basic meets. For e____59____, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g____60____ drinking water from the water pump. I____61____ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s m____62____, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to f____63____ earthquakes. The most i____64____ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_____65_____ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
【答案】56. (s)afe
57. (h)appen
58. (u)seful
59. (e)xample
60. (g)et 61. (I)f
62. (m)ore 63. (f)ace
64. (i)mportant
65. (m)ove
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述东京的一些很特殊的公园可以在地震时让人们避难，并满足人们的基本需求。
【56题详解】
句意：在东京建了很多特殊的公园来保证人们地震时的安全。根据“keep people”可知用形容词作宾补，根据首字母提示及“earthquake”可知表达“安全”，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。
【57题详解】
句意：这些公园和其他公园看上去没什么不同，但是当地震发生的时候，它们变成救生之处。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据“ earthquakes”及首字母提示可知表达“发生”，动词用“happen”。主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形即可。故填(h)appen。
【58题详解】
句意：在那些特殊的公园里，很多有用的东西可以满足人们的基本需求。名词“things”用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示及“can meet people’s basic meets”可知表达有用的，用形容词“useful”作定语。故填(u)seful。
【59题详解】
句意：例如，对人们来说，地震之后得到水通常很难。根据前文“can meet people’s basic meets”及后文“drinking water from the water pump”可知是在举例子说明满足人们的基本需求，根据首字母提示可知表达“例如”，用短语“for example”。故填(e)xample。
【60题详解】
句意：在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。根据前文“get water”可知此处表达“得到饮用水”，用动词“get”。故填(g)et。
【61题详解】
句意：如果人们需要用厕所，他们可以选择特殊的厕所，这些厕所没有水也能使用。根据“people need to use toilet”及首字母提示可知是条件状语从句，表达“如果人们需要用厕所”，用连词“if”引导从句。句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。
【62题详解】
句意：另外，如果人们需要在公园里烹饪，一些特殊的长凳可以让烹饪做得更好。根据“if people need to cook in the parks”可知在进一步讲述这个特殊的公园满足人们的需求，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“what’s more”，表达“而且，另外”。故填(m)ore。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，对人们来说面对地震那些有用的东西不是很足够。句子是“enough for sb. to do”的结构，根据首字母提示及“earthquakes”可知表达“面对地震”，用动词“face”。故填(f)ace。
【64题详解】
句意：最重要的事情是训练人们。名词“part”用形容词修饰，根据“the most”可知是多音节形容词最高级形式，根据首字母提示可知句子表达“最重要的”，用“the most important”。故填(i)mportant。
【65题详解】
句意：这将会让人们在真正地震的时候思考并快速移动，让他们更好地保护自己。句子用“let sb. do”的结构，根据“think and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据首字母提示及“faster during real earthquake”可知表达移动，用动词“move”。故填(m)ove。
八、书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）
66. 假如你是来自阜宁的学生John，想向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的季节。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：90词左右。
My favourite season
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. It is usually in September, October and November. It is cool in autumn. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. When it is autumn, all leaves turn yellow gradually. The scenery is amazing. When the leaves fall onto the ground, it feels so great that I love walking on them. I love have a picnic with my friends and enjoy the sunshine and warmth. In autumn, I can eat different kinds of fruit, such as persimmons and Chinese dates. What’s more, I like to travel in autumn., because I want to enjoy the harvest.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍自己喜欢的季节，讲述喜欢的原因。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述喜欢的季节的时间、天气和自己可以做的事，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
第I卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How’s the weather now?
2. What’s the girl’s favourite animal?
3. Where does Sandy want to go?
4. Which season is Kate’s favourite?
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The bird show. B. The date. C. The weather.
6. How long did the woman stay in Shanghai?
A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For less than a month.
7. How long did the snowstorm last yesterday?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.
8. Where was Amy last night?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
9. What number should the speakers call now?
A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.
10. What does the woman think of the game?
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What would the man like to borrow?
A. Books on art. B. Books on culture. C. Books on science.
12. Where can the man find the books he needs?
A. On the sixth floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the second floor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
News about a snowstorm
When
The snowstorm was on ________.
Results
The schools will keep closed.
Long Street is closed because _____________ accidents happened yesterday.
_ accidents happened yesterday.
Telephone
You can call _____________ for help.
13. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday
14. A. Five B. Twelve C. Twenty
15. A. 323-8449 B. 332-8849 C. 323-8849
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16. Why was Andy’s father in hospital?
A. A motorcycle hit him. B. He was hurt in a bus accident. C. A car hit him.
17. What did the doctor say about his leg?
A. It was not too serious. B. It was very serious. C. It was not serious at all.
18. How long did Andy’s father have to stay in hospital?
A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.
19. What did Andy and his mother bring him every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers. B. Food and paper. C. Snacks and magazines.
20. How did Andy’s father feel later?
A. He felt ad. B. He felt much better. C. He felt very happy.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计 15分）
1. We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. —________ does the baby panda weigh?
—About 500 grams.
A. How much B. How heavy C. What D. How many
3. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protect
4. A moment of fear went ___________ my mind when I found I was trapped.
A. across B. through C. along D. over
5. —I’m thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?
—________, we only have water. Would you like some?
A. Nothing B. None C. Much D. Some
6. The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A. give, with B. give, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
7. In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
8. Fifty percent of the work ________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
9. ________ perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
10. Some days later, the boys still felt ________ excited when they thought of the trip.
A. a few B. much C. a bit D. a bit of
11. The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
12. Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A. when B. while C. if D. but
13. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
14. The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A. put away B. kept away C. washed away D. went away
15. — Some people kill birds for their meat.
— ________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A. What a shame! B. It’s OK. C. None of your business. D. I see.
三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of ____16____. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and ____17____ for birds.
____18____ you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose ____19____ ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide ____20____ you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are ____21____ for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all ____22____ you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your ____23____
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to ____24____ about it on your notebook.
_____25_____ more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
16. A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
17. A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
18. A. When B. Before C. After D. If
19. A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
20. A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
21. A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
22. A. over B. around C. on D. above
23. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
24. A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
25. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
26. What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?
A. 优势 B. 机会 C. 状况 D. 不利条件
27. How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Regent’s Park. B. The designated walk. C. A kind of bird. D. An open space.
29. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?
A. In the Nature Reserve. B. In Hampstead Heath.
C. In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D. Along the Thames.
30. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B. John, a visitor from Boston.
C. Jenny, a geography teacher. D. Tony, a reporter in London.
B
Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys.
“I must save her!” he says.
Before he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup.
“No!” cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned.
“Why not?”
“It is poisoned.”
“Poisoned? But who…?”
“Hook.”
“Don’t be silly.”
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.
“Tink! What’s the matter?” cries Peter, suddenly afraid.
“It’s poisoned, Peter,” she tells him softly. “And I will die soon.”
“Oh, Tink! No!”
Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.
“I can get better, if...” Tink says.
“If what?” asks Peter.
“If children believe in fairies.”
Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.
“Do you believe in fairies?” he shouts to them. “If you believe in fairies, clap your hands. Tink will not die.”
Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter than ever.
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tink tells Peter something about Wendy.
B. Peter needs to take some medicine.
C. Peter doesn’t believe Tink at first.
D. Tink doesn’t know who puts the poison.
32. Why does Tink drink the poison?
A. To kill herself because she is ill. B. To let Peter know the poison is wrong.
C. To save Peter’s life. D. To show Peter she is not silly.
33. Why is Peter afraid?
A. Because he is wrong. B. Because Tink will die.
C. Because Hook wants to kill him. D. Because the cup is poisoned.
34. Tink will not die if ________________.
A. children clap their hands B. children believe in fairies
C. Peter asks other fairies to help her D. Peter takes children to see her
35. What may Peter do next?
A. He may go to save Wendy. B. He may play with the children.
C. He may thank the helpful fairies. D. He may go to find a doctor for Tink.
五、任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____36____ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. ____37____ So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____38____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. _____39_____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. _____40_____ I even saw my dad cry for the first time. The sweet and warm memory has stayed alive in my heart ever since.
A. However, I was too shy to express my feelings face to face.
B. And it was the first time I had ever written something to them.
C. The special letter made my parents very upset.
D. I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much.
E. To her surprise, I had grown into a young boy slowly.
F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside.
第II卷 非选择题（共45分）
阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal（偷）her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge（边缘）of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The bag needs mending,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
41. How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling’s handbag?
_____________________________________________________
42. Who was she having a picnic with?
_____________________________________________________
43. Where did they run?
_____________________________________________________
44. What did the men steal（偷）?
_____________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling?
_____________________________________________________
七、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
46. The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. （摇）
47. The _____________ news made the children scream loudly. (激动人心的)
48. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地）
49. Some ____________ are fishing on the river. (渔民)
50. From ___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn’t hear what they said. （开始）
（二）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空.
51. ____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)
52. The man felt ______________ and he couldn’t open his eyes. (sleep)
53. I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)
54. Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)
55. Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s____56____ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h____57____, they become life-saving places.
Many u____58____ things in those special parks can meet people’s basic meets. For e____59____, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g____60____ drinking water from the water pump. I____61____ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s m____62____, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to f____63____ earthquakes. The most i____64____ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_____65_____ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
八、书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）
66. 假如你是来自阜宁的学生John，想向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的季节。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：90词左右。
My favourite season
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How’s the weather now?
2. What’s the girl’s favourite animal?
3. Where does Sandy want to go?
4. Which season is Kate’s favourite?
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The bird show. B. The date. C. The weather.
6. How long did the woman stay in Shanghai?
A. For about three months. B. For about two months. C. For less than a month.
7. How long did the snowstorm last yesterday?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.
8. Where was Amy last night?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.
9. What number should the speakers call now?
A. 110. B. 119. C. 120.
10. What does the woman think of the game?
A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Not bad.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What would the man like to borrow?
A. Books on art. B. Books on culture. C. Books on science.
12. Where can the man find the books he needs?
A. On the sixth floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the second floor.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
News about a snowstorm
When
The snowstorm was on ________.
Results
The schools will keep closed.
Long Street is closed because _____________ accidents happened yesterday.
_ accidents happened yesterday.
Telephone
You can call _____________ for help.
13. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday
14. A. Five B. Twelve C. Twenty
15. A. 323-8449 B. 332-8849 C. 323-8849
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16. Why was Andy’s father in hospital?
A. A motorcycle hit him. B. He was hurt in a bus accident. C. A car hit him.
17. What did the doctor say about his leg?
A. It was not too serious. B. It was very serious. C. It was not serious at all.
18. How long did Andy’s father have to stay in hospital?
A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.
19. What did Andy and his mother bring him every day?
A. Fruit and newspapers. B. Food and paper. C. Snacks and magazines.
20. How did Andy’s father feel later?
A. He felt ad. B. He felt much better. C. He felt very happy.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计 15分）
1. We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该同情野生动物，因为它们现在处于危险之中。
考查冠词辨析。an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。根据下文“because most of them are now in danger”，可知空后的pity表示“同情”，是不可数名词，不可用冠词，故选D。
2. —________ does the baby panda weigh?
—About 500 grams.
A. How much B. How heavy C. What D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝有多重？——500克。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（钱），后接不可数名词；how heavy多重；what什么；how many多少，后接可数名词。根据回答“About 500 grams.”可知，此处是问多重。故选B。
3. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A. protecting B. protected C. to protect D. protect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他做一切他能做的来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了保护动物”，用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“保护”，用“to protect”。故选C。
4. A moment of fear went ___________ my mind when I found I was trapped.
A. across B. through C. along D. over
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我发现我被困住时，我心中一阵恐惧。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（横过）；through穿过（从中间穿过）；along沿着；over在……上面。根据“…my mind”可知，是指“从我的脑海中穿过”。故选B。
5. —I’m thirsty. Is there any milk or juice?
—________, we only have water. Would you like some?
A. Nothing B. None C. Much D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。有没有牛奶或果汁？——没有，我们只有水。你想要一些吗？
考查代词用法。Nothing什么都没有，一般指物；None什么都没有，一般针对数量；Much许多，一般修饰不可数名词；Some一些。根据答语，没有了，只有水。所以应该是指数量上没有了。故选B。
6. The new shopping mall will ________ jobs ________ local people.
A. give, with B. give, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：新的购物中心将为当地人提供就业机会。
考查动词和动词短语。give给，give sb sth=give sth to sb“给某人某物”；provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“给某人某物”。根据“The new shopping mall will...jobs...local people.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选D。
7. In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这些自然保护区，鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。
考查比较级用法。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。因为句中有than，所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find，应该用副词，easy是形容词，把y结尾变成i，再加ly变成副词，easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more，故选D。
8. Fifty percent of the work ________ not easy for Millie to finish. She needs your help.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作的百分之五十对于Millie来说不是很容易完成。她需要你的帮助。
考查语法一致。percent of...作主语时， of后如为不可数名词，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；同时根据后半句，needs，这是动词的三单形式，一般现在时，所以前半句也要用一般现在时，且单数，故选B。
9. ________ perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：夏天在海滩上享受阳光真是太好了！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后time表示“一段时光”多用作单数名词，可知用“What + a +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，故选A。
10. Some days later, the boys still felt ________ excited when they thought of the trip.
A. a few B. much C. a bit D. a bit of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：几天后，当他们想到这次旅行时，男孩们仍然感到有点兴奋。
考查副词短语。a few一点，修饰复数名词表肯定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词/非常，用作副词；a bit稍微/有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of有点，介词of后接名词。空后“excited”意思是“兴奋的”，是形容词；根据上下文“Some days later…when they thought of the trip”，可知a bit切合语境，这里是说还有一点点兴奋。故选C。
11. The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“我们称呼这个男孩吉米。”这句话的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。分析“We call the little boy Jimmy.”可知，we作主语（S）；call作谓语（V）；the little boy作直接宾语（DO）；Jimmy作宾语补足语（OC）。故此句的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
12. Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A. when B. while C. if D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在玩玩具，而他妹妹在画画。
考查连词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句时，主从句通常都用过去进行时；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，故应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
13. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ________ a DIY course.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚会上我没看到你。——我正在上DIY课。
考查动词的时态。根据“didn’t see you at the party yesterday”可知表达昨天晚会的时候正在上课，句子是过去进行时。主语是“I”，表达“上课”动词用“was taking”。故填was taking。
14. The flood ________ many houses in the village.
A. put away B. kept away C. washed away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。
考查动词短语。put away收拾起来；kept away远离；washed away冲走；went away离开。根据语境和句意，洪水冲走房屋，故选C。
15. — Some people kill birds for their meat.
— ________ Birds are our friends. We should get along well with them.
A. What a shame! B. It’s OK. C. None of your business. D. I see.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些人为了吃肉而杀死小鸟。——真遗憾！鸟是人类的朋友。我们应该和它们友好相处。
考查情景交际。what a shame真遗憾；it’s OK没问题；none of your business不关你的事；I see我明白。根据“Some people kill birds for their meat ”及“We should get along well with them”可知人类对杀死鸟这件事表达遗憾，用“what a shame”。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of ____16____. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and ____17____ for birds.
____18____ you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose ____19____ ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide ____20____ you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are ____21____ for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all ____22____ you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your ____23____
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to ____24____ about it on your notebook.
_____25_____ more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
16. A. wildlife B. animals C. birds D. parts
17. A. habits B. love C. calls D. notes
18. A. When B. Before C. After D. If
19. A. better B. easier C. cheaper D. more expensive
20. A. tells B. helps C. hopes D. wishes
21. A. working B. to work C. searching D. to search
22. A. over B. around C. on D. above
23. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. hands
24. A. talk B. buy C. take notes D. bring
25. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述观鸟在世界的许多地方越来越受欢迎。介绍观鸟的方法。观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。观鸟的时候，你应该记住尊重野生动物和保护其生活领域。
【16题详解】
句意：观鸟者享受看和听不同的鸟。
wildlife野生动物；animals动物；birds鸟；parts部分。根据“Birdwatchers”可知表达的是鸟，用名词“birds”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。
habits习惯；love爱；calls电话；notes笔记。根据前文“enjoy”可知表达对鸟类的热爱，用名词“love”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你只是开始观鸟，买一副便宜点的望远镜。
when当；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“you are just starting birdwatching”可知表达条件“如果你只是开始观鸟”，用连词“if”引导从句。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当你的需求变大，技术增长，你可以选择更好的望远镜。
better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。根据前文“one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars”及后文“when your needs and skill grow”可知表达买更好的望远镜，用比较级“better”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：现场指导在观鸟前帮助你学习关于鸟的外表，叫声和习惯。
tells告诉；helps帮助；hopes希望；wishes希望。根据“learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching”可知表达帮助你了解，用“help sb. do”的结构。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在早上当鸟正在觅食时，开始观鸟。
working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；searching搜寻，动名词或现在分词；to search动词不定式。根据“when birds are”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“food”可知表达觅食，用动词现在分词“searching”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：大多数时候，你将会听到你四周的鸟的叫声，但是你不会很容易就看到任何鸟。
over垂直在上；around周围；on在上面；above悬在……上面。根据“hear bird calls”可知表达听到四周的鸟叫声，用介词“around”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：眼睛借助你的望远镜寻找树上的移动。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Look for movement in trees”可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找，用名词“eyes”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当你辨认出一只鸟，不要忘记在你的笔记本上做笔记。
talk谈话；buy买；take notes做笔记；bring带。根据“on your notebook”可知表达做笔记，用短语“take notes”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：为了找到不同的鸟，你可能希望计划旅行到不同的居住地区：森林、湖、河流、湿地，等等。
find找到，动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。句首表达目的“为了找到”，用动词不定式“to find” 作目的状语。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.
The Wash National Nature Reserve
What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there.
London’s parks
You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces.
Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.
You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds.
Wetland and waterways
There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls. You should also head to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low.
26. What does the underlined word “disadvantage” mean in Chinese?
A. 优势 B. 机会 C. 状况 D. 不利条件
27. How can you get to the Wash National Nature Reserve according to the passage?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Regent’s Park. B. The designated walk. C. A kind of bird. D. An open space.
29. Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls most probably?
A. In the Nature Reserve. B. In Hampstead Heath.
C. In the Little Wormwood Scrubs. D. Along the Thames.
30. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Alice, a lover of birdwatching. B. John, a visitor from Boston.
C. Jenny, a geography teacher. D. Tony, a reporter in London.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city.”可知，但是伦敦确实是爱观鸟的人一个很好的地方。伦敦是个城市，所以前一句说城市看鸟并不方便，后面才有的转折。所以disadvantage应该是不利条件，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wash National Nature Reserve所在段最后一句“You can easily catch a train to get there.”可知，你可以乘火车到达那里。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据London’s parks这部分第二段“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知，有一个指定的路线，沿着这条路线，你能看到鸟。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wetland and waterways这部分“The Thames is the best place to head to for birdwatching. Here, you’re likely to see cormorants, ducks and gulls.”可知，泰晤士也是很好的观鸟的地方，鸬鹚、鸭子和海鸥也许都能看见。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段二三句部分“…London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知，伦敦是一个可以观鸟的城市，文章为大家提供观鸟的最佳地方。所以写给Alice，一个爱看鸟的人最为合适。故选A。
B
Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys.
“I must save her!” he says.
Before he goes, he wants to take his medicine first. He picks up the cup.
“No!” cries Tink because she knows it is poisoned.
“Why not?”
“It is poisoned.”
“Poisoned? But who…?”
“Hook.”
“Don’t be silly.”
Peter lifts the cup with the medicine to his mouth. Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.
“Tink! What’s the matter?” cries Peter, suddenly afraid.
“It’s poisoned, Peter,” she tells him softly. “And I will die soon.”
“Oh, Tink! No!”
Tink goes to her room and lies down on her small bed. Her light is growing fainter. Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.
“I can get better, if...” Tink says.
“If what?” asks Peter.
“If children believe in fairies.”
Peter calls to all the children in the world who are dreaming about Neverland.
“Do you believe in fairies?” he shouts to them. “If you believe in fairies, clap your hands. Tink will not die.”
Tink sits up in bed and listens. Peter listens, too. Many children clap. And they save Tink. Soon, she flies around the room. Her light is brighter than ever.
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tink tells Peter something about Wendy.
B. Peter needs to take some medicine.
C. Peter doesn’t believe Tink at first.
D. Tink doesn’t know who puts the poison.
32. Why does Tink drink the poison?
A. To kill herself because she is ill. B. To let Peter know the poison is wrong.
C. To save Peter’s life. D. To show Peter she is not silly.
33. Why is Peter afraid?
A. Because he is wrong. B. Because Tink will die.
C. Because Hook wants to kill him. D. Because the cup is poisoned.
34. Tink will not die if ________________.
A. children clap their hands B. children believe in fairies
C. Peter asks other fairies to help her D. Peter takes children to see her
35. What may Peter do next?
A. He may go to save Wendy. B. He may play with the children.
C. He may thank the helpful fairies. D. He may go to find a doctor for Tink.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】故事大意：彼得不相信药被下了毒，小仙女叮叮来不及阻止，只能自己把毒药喝下去。在叮叮濒临死亡之际，彼得呼唤世界上相信有精灵的孩子，他们为叮叮鼓掌，叮叮得救了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Poisoned? But who…?’ ‘Hook.’”可知叮叮知道是胡克下的毒，所以选项D说法不正确，本小题要求选择说法错误的选项。故选D。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据文中“…because she knows it is poisoned…Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground.”可知彼得不相信药被下了毒，叮叮来不及阻止，只能自己把毒药喝下去，可推断出叮叮这么做是为了救彼得。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据上下文“Tink fast flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all. Then she falls to the ground. ‘Tink! What’s the matter?’”和“Peter knows that when a fairy’s light goes out, she will die.”可知叮叮喝过药后，摔在地上，彼得看到她的光变得越来越暗，知道精灵快不行了，所以很害怕。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章后半分中“‘I can get better, if...’ Tink says. ‘If what?’ asks Peter. ‘If children believe in fairies.’”可知如果孩子们相信世界上有精灵，那么叮叮则会得救。故选B。
【35题详解】
判断推理题。根据文章开头“Tink tells Peter about Wendy and the boys. ‘I must save her!’ he says. Before he goes…”可知叮叮先告诉彼得有关Wendy等人的事情，彼得决定去救Wendy，然后才发生了文章中的故事，可推断出等叮叮得救之后，彼得要去救Wendy。故选A。
五、任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy. ____36____ That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was to them for all they had given me. ____37____ So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. ____38____ They hugged me and thanked me a lot for the letter. Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child. _____39_____ Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy. _____40_____ I even saw my dad cry for the first time. The sweet and warm memory has stayed alive in my heart ever since.
A. However, I was too shy to express my feelings face to face.
B. And it was the first time I had ever written something to them.
C. The special letter made my parents very upset.
D. I was surprised my simple words could have touched them so much.
E. To her surprise, I had grown into a young boy slowly.
F. When I opened the door, I found Mom and Dad standing outside.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候写的第一封信给父母以及父母的一些表现。
【36题详解】
根据“I wrote a letter to my parents when I was a young boy.”以及“That night I hope to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them...”可知，此处说的是第一封信的情况，选项B“这是我第一次给他们写信。”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“So I wrote them a letter and put it in their bedroom before going to bed.”可知，这里说的是写信的原因，选项A“然而，我太害羞了，不敢面对面地表达我的感受。”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door.”可知，这里应该是说第二天早上的情况，选项F“当我打开门时，我发现爸爸妈妈站在外面。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Mom said that she had been thinking I was a little child.”可知，这里应是说作者真实的情况，实际上不是小孩子了，选项E“令她惊讶的是，我慢慢地长成了一个小男孩。”符合，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Seeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart jump for joy.”以及“I even saw my dad cry for the first time.”可知，此处说的是作者的信给爸爸妈妈带来了什么，选项D“我很惊讶我简单的话语能如此感动他们。”符合，故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（共45分）
阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal（偷）her handbag while she was having a picnic at the edge（边缘）of a forest with her children. After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men was so afraid that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The bag needs mending,” said Mrs. Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”
41. How many men tried to steal Mrs. Sterling’s handbag?
_____________________________________________________
42. Who was she having a picnic with?
_____________________________________________________
43. Where did they run?
_____________________________________________________
44. What did the men steal（偷）?
_____________________________________________________
45. What do you think of Mrs. Anne Sterling?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】41. Two./Two men.
42. Her children./With her children.
43. Through the trees./To the trees.
44. Nothing./They did not steal anything.
45. Brave.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯特林太太和孩子在森林的边缘野餐的时候，碰到两个男人偷了她的手提包。这两人跑步穿过森林，斯特林太太追赶他们，并赶上他们。最后这两人扔下包跑了。包需要修理但是里面的东西没有丢失。
【41题详解】
根据“when she ran through a forest after two men. They tried to steal her handbag”可知有两个男人试着偷斯特林太太的手提包。故填Two./Two men.
【42题详解】
根据“she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children”可知，斯特林太太和她的孩子们在森林的边缘野餐。故填Her children./With her children.
【43题详解】
根据“After getting the handbag, both men started running through the trees”可知，两人跑步穿过森林。故填Through the trees./To the trees.
【44题详解】
根据“they did not steal anything”可知，两个人什么都没有偷。故填Nothing./They did not steal anything.
【45题详解】
根据“Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men”及“Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. When she caught up with them, they sat down and were going through the bag, so she ran straight at them”可知，斯特林太太遇到小偷时很勇敢的追了上去，及时地挽救了自己的损失，所以斯特林太太是一个很勇敢的人。故填Brave.
七、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
46. The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. （摇）
【答案】shook
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他的父亲给那个男孩一个玩具时，他摇了摇头。根据“摇”可知，其对应的英文表达为shake。又根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此空应该用shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
47. The _____________ news made the children scream loudly. (激动人心的)
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这令人兴奋的消息使孩子们大声尖叫。exciting表示“激动人心的”，用于物；excited表示“激动的”，用于人。空后news“新闻”属物，结合汉语提示，故填exciting。
48. My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地）
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的视力很差，没有眼镜我看不清单词。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“清楚地”用副词 “clearly”。故填clearly。
49. Some ____________ are fishing on the river. (渔民)
【答案】fishermen
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一些渔民正在河上钓鱼。fisherman表示“渔民”，是单数名词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，结合系词are，可知主语fisherman需用复数形式，故填fishermen。
50. From ___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn’t hear what they said. （开始）
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：从始至终，他都忙于工作，没有听到他们说什么。根据“开始”可知，其对应的英文表达为beginning。from beginning to end“从始至终”。故填beginning。
（二）根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空.
51. ____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)
【答案】Sadly
【解析】
【详解】句意：悲伤的是，他错过了早班车，上学迟到了。“sad”是形容词，表达“伤心的”。放在句首，修饰整句话用副词“sadly”，表达“悲伤的是”。句首首字母大学。故填Sadly。
52. The man felt ______________ and he couldn’t open his eyes. (sleep)
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人感到困倦的，他无法睁开他的眼睛。feel感觉，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“he couldn’t open his eyes.”可知，他应该是感到困倦的。sleep动词，形容词为sleepy，故填sleepy。
53. I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)
【答案】natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村生活因为我能享受天然食物。nature自然，名词，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词food。nature变成形容词是natural，natural food天然食物。 故填natural。
54. Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)
【答案】humans
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：海豚对人类很友好。human“人”，表示“人类”时多用其复数形式；根据题干“Dolphins are friendly to…”和单词提示，可知这里是说“海豚对人类很友好”，故填humans。
55. Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)
【答案】fell
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在做一个大的雪球的时候摔倒了。根据“was”可知句子讲述过去的动作，主句是一般过去时，表达“摔倒”用“fall”的过去式“fell”。故填fell。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s____56____ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h____57____, they become life-saving places.
Many u____58____ things in those special parks can meet people’s basic meets. For e____59____, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g____60____ drinking water from the water pump. I____61____ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s m____62____, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to f____63____ earthquakes. The most i____64____ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_____65_____ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
【答案】56. (s)afe
57. (h)appen
58. (u)seful
59. (e)xample
60. (g)et 61. (I)f
62. (m)ore 63. (f)ace
64. (i)mportant
65. (m)ove
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述东京的一些很特殊的公园可以在地震时让人们避难，并满足人们的基本需求。
【56题详解】
句意：在东京建了很多特殊的公园来保证人们地震时的安全。根据“keep people”可知用形容词作宾补，根据首字母提示及“earthquake”可知表达“安全”，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。
【57题详解】
句意：这些公园和其他公园看上去没什么不同，但是当地震发生的时候，它们变成救生之处。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据“ earthquakes”及首字母提示可知表达“发生”，动词用“happen”。主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形即可。故填(h)appen。
【58题详解】
句意：在那些特殊的公园里，很多有用的东西可以满足人们的基本需求。名词“things”用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示及“can meet people’s basic meets”可知表达有用的，用形容词“useful”作定语。故填(u)seful。
【59题详解】
句意：例如，对人们来说，地震之后得到水通常很难。根据前文“can meet people’s basic meets”及后文“drinking water from the water pump”可知是在举例子说明满足人们的基本需求，根据首字母提示可知表达“例如”，用短语“for example”。故填(e)xample。
【60题详解】
句意：在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。根据前文“get water”可知此处表达“得到饮用水”，用动词“get”。故填(g)et。
【61题详解】
句意：如果人们需要用厕所，他们可以选择特殊的厕所，这些厕所没有水也能使用。根据“people need to use toilet”及首字母提示可知是条件状语从句，表达“如果人们需要用厕所”，用连词“if”引导从句。句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。
【62题详解】
句意：另外，如果人们需要在公园里烹饪，一些特殊的长凳可以让烹饪做得更好。根据“if people need to cook in the parks”可知在进一步讲述这个特殊的公园满足人们的需求，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“what’s more”，表达“而且，另外”。故填(m)ore。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，对人们来说面对地震那些有用的东西不是很足够。句子是“enough for sb. to do”的结构，根据首字母提示及“earthquakes”可知表达“面对地震”，用动词“face”。故填(f)ace。
【64题详解】
句意：最重要的事情是训练人们。名词“part”用形容词修饰，根据“the most”可知是多音节形容词最高级形式，根据首字母提示可知句子表达“最重要的”，用“the most important”。故填(i)mportant。
【65题详解】
句意：这将会让人们在真正地震的时候思考并快速移动，让他们更好地保护自己。句子用“let sb. do”的结构，根据“think and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据首字母提示及“faster during real earthquake”可知表达移动，用动词“move”。故填(m)ove。
八、书面表达（共1题, 计 15分）
66. 假如你是来自阜宁的学生John，想向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的季节。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：90词左右。
My favourite season
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. It is usually in September, October and November. It is cool in autumn. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. When it is autumn, all leaves turn yellow gradually. The scenery is amazing. When the leaves fall onto the ground, it feels so great that I love walking on them. I love have a picnic with my friends and enjoy the sunshine and warmth. In autumn, I can eat different kinds of fruit, such as persimmons and Chinese dates. What’s more, I like to travel in autumn., because I want to enjoy the harvest.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍自己喜欢的季节，讲述喜欢的原因。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述喜欢的季节的时间、天气和自己可以做的事，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
相关试卷
江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
89，江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题： 这是一份89，江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共8页。
