高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题十一构词法综合演练 (含解析)

专题十一　构词法

综合演练

语法填空

(2017河北衡水中学高三模拟考试)

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 　1　a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard　2　(approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a　3　(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts,he　4　(provide) his family with a good social position and a　5　(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone,so people from all walks of life come to my house,from　6　 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high　7　 (expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time　8　(hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as　9　(write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never　10　I give up halfway. 

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 

答案精解精析

[语篇解读]　文章介绍作者的父亲是一个严格的人,但是对别人是很友好和考虑周到的。他是一个有才能的人。他对作者期望很高,作者从父亲那里学到很多。

1.with　本题考查with复合结构。with+名词+介词短语,with a severe look on his face意为“脸上带着严肃的表情”。故填with。

2.to approach　本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。使用find sb.+形容词+不定式,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to approach。

3.talented　本题考查形容词修饰名词。修饰名词man用形容词talented“有才能的”。故填talented。

4.has provided　本题考查动词的时态。句意:通过自己的才能和多年的努力,他给家人提供了很好的社会地位和相对富足的生活。此处应该使用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作。故填has provided。

5.relatively　本题考查副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词rich用副词。故填relatively。

6.whom　本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是people,指人,定语从句中from后面接关系代词whom指代先行词引导定语从句。故填whom。

7.expectations　本题考查名词的复数。have high expectations of sb.对某人期望很高。故填expectations。

8.hurts　本题考查主谓一致。这篇文章主要以一般现在时为主,that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中主语是my idling away time,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。

9.writing　本题考查动名词。such as后面接动名词。故填writing。

10.shall/will　本题考查情态动词和倒装句。“我”总是提醒自己必须继续努力,永远不要中途放弃,这里表示作者的许诺或决心。应该用shall/will,另外否定词never位于句首,句子用部分倒装。故填shall/will。