高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破第九讲并列句和状语从句随堂训练 (含解析)

并列句和状语从句

 单句语法填空

1．(2017·江苏卷)Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

答案：where

2．(2018·海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, ___________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.

答案：but

3．(2018·云南昆明期中)___________ we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.

答案：If

4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built ___________ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.

答案：where

5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, ___________ we’ve done a lot to develop a low­carbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.

答案：though/although/while

6．(2018·江南十校联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it ___________ it is until the police arrive.

答案：as

7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep ___________ we need to dream.

答案：because

8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newly­built school is so wonderful a period ___________ every one of us will treasure forever.

答案：that

9．It is a long time ___________ they separated, but it won’t be long ___________ they meet again.

答案：since; before

10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, ___________ bad news spreads far and wide.

答案：while

 单句改错

1．(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.___________ 

答案：去掉but或but→yet

2．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.___________ 

答案：or→and

3．(2018·洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any longer.___________

答案：unless→until

4．(2018·长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.___________ 

答案：when→since

5．I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.___________ 

答案：去掉when

 语法填空

(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.___________ (sell) to a collector.

He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell 2.___________ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable 3.___________ (possess) and he could not let it go.The 4.___________ (disappoint)Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more 5.___________ it is put away？”

Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.___________ amazement.“I have no right 7.___________ (keep) that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8.___________ (you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”

I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it 9.___________ (full)．I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10.___________ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.

【解题导语】　本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。

1．had been sold　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。

2．the　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。

3．possessions　解析：考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应该用复数形式。

4．disappointed　解析：考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。

5．before　解析：考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。

6．in　解析：考查介词。in amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。

7．to keep　解析：考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。

8．yours　解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。

9．fully　解析：考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。

10．asked　解析：考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。

 短文改错

(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)During my second month of nursing school, our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others’questions when I got stuck on the last one：“What’s the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question blankly. After a class ended, one student asked for the answer for the question. The professor said，“As you know, that in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them, even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”

答案：

During my second month of nursing school, our  gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the  questions when I got stuck on the last one：“What’s the first name of the woman who  the school？” I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her ，but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper， the last question . After  class ended, one student asked for the answer  the question. The professor said，“As you know， in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them, even  you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”