2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试含答案

2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平

合格性考试

(时间90分钟，总分150分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1．—Haven't seen you for ages.________？

—Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A．What are you doing　 B．How old are you

C．What's wrong D．How's it going

D　[句意：——好几年没见到你了，怎么样？——很好。一切都很好。根据“Pretty good.Everything goes well.”可知，选D.How's it going.]

2．—So kind of you to drive me home.

—________．

A．You are right B．Never mind

C．My pleasure D．Of course

C　[句意：开车送我回家，你真是太好了。结合语境可知，选C.My pleasure(不客气)．]

3．—________？

—I am from New York City but I live in Washington D．C.now.

A．Where are you from

B．Where have you been

C．What is your address

D．What are you doing here

A　[句意：我是纽约市人，但我现在住在华盛顿，结合语境可知，选A.Where are you from(你是哪里人)？]

4．—I really love your new dress, Mary.

—________．

A．Don't mention it

B．That's all right

C．No，I don't think so

D．Thank you

D　[句意：我真的喜欢你的衣服，玛丽。结合语境可知，选D.Thank you(谢谢)！]

5．—________？

—Hold on，please.

A．Excuse me, are you John

B．May I speak to John, please

C．Are you at home，John

D．Where are you，John

B　[句意：请稍等。结合语境可知，选B.May I speak to John，please(请叫约翰接电话好吗)？]

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

One Saturday, Mary and I were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big man's house. We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said，“No. ”We felt helpless. Then I had an idea.There was a water tank(水箱) behind the man's house. I looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day.

The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man's house by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! In a rush，we climbed back with the ball.

When we reached Mary's house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn't believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man's bed. We rushed to tell Mary's mother about the gold bars and she called the police immediately. The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house.

Several days later a police officer came and said，“Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you. ”

We opened the gift box and were greatly surprised. There were some detective(侦探的) storybooks.

6．What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1?

A．He was unhappy.

B．He was crazy.

C．He was unfriendly.

D．He was rich.

C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball.He said，‘No.’”可知，作者和玛丽不小心把球踢进一个男人的房子之后想要取回球却遭到这个男人的拒绝，得出这个男人不太友善，故答案应选C。]

7．Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday?

A．Because they got no permission.

B．Because they were afraid of the big man.

C．Because they didn't know how to climb onto it.

D．Because they didn't wear suitable clothes.

D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“I looked at it...to get our ball the next day.”可知作者和玛丽计划爬上水箱越墙入房子取球，但是她们当天都穿着裙子(不适合爬水箱越墙)，只能把计划改到第二天，故答案应选D。]

8．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A．Mary was followed by the man.

B．Mary went to the water tank alone.

C．Both of the girls got into the house.

D．The girls ran out with the gold bars.

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary first climbed down into the man's house by herself and I followed her.”可知作者和玛丽都进入了房子，故答案选C。]

9．How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop?

A．By watching the TV news.

B．By questioning the man.

C．By asking Mary's mother.

D．By calling the police.

A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“When we reached Mary's house，the TV was on.It was news time...from a gold shop.”可知作者和玛丽是通过看电视新闻知道这个男人房子里的金条是从金铺偷来的。故答案选A。]

10．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Honest Girls

B．A Ball and Gold Bars

C．Skirts and Shorts

D．A Stupid Thief

B　[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和玛丽不小心把球踢进了一个大个子男人的房子，在寻找球的过程中意外发现了被偷的金条的故事，故答案选B。]

B

In many families today, both the mother and the father have jobs outside the home. This can make it difficult to take care of the children. To help, some companies are changing the work rules. These companies are trying to be more family­friendly.

What are companies doing to become family­friendly? Many companies are allowing their employees(雇员) to work flexible(灵活的) hours. With flexible hours, people can work full time, but they don't have to work to a nine­to­five schedule. Some employees choose to come early and leave early. Some employees choose to work ten hours one day and six hours the next. Most companies say that flexible hours increase productivity. In the United States, about one­third of full­time employees have flexible work schedules.

Family­friendly companies also allow two employees to share one job.Each employee does half the job and gets half the salary. In the United States，27% of the companies offer some kind of job sharing.

Many family­friendly companies also give paid leave to both parents when a baby is born. In many countries，employers have to give female workers time off before and after the birth of a child. In the United States, for example，female employees get 12 weeks of unpaid time off. New mothers can stay at home ，but they don't get their salary. In some countries, employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child. In Finland，for example，both male and female employees get paid leave. Women get 105 days of paid leave and men get 42.

The way people work is changing. For many people，that is a good thing.

11．Some companies make some changes in their work rules to ________．

A．allow parents to work at home

B．give parents more time to relax

C．provide parents with more job opportunities

D．enable parents to take care of their children

D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“In many families today，...some companies are changing the work rules.”可知父母都在外面工作，无人照顾孩子，为了解决此问题，一些公司改变了工作制度，让员工有时间来照顾家庭和孩子。故答案选D。]

12．According to Paragraph 2, employees in family­friendly companies ________．

A．can arrange their work time themselves

B．can work with their babies around

C．must work from nine to five

D．must share jobs with others

A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“What are companies doing to become family­friendly？...to work flexible hours.”可知为了有利于员工照顾孩子，很多公司允许其员工有灵活的工作时间。故答案选A。]

13．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Employers become busier with flexible hours.

B．Employers have enough time to look after their children.

C．Employees can get job­sharing opportunities in some American companies.

D．Employees can have three months' paid leave in some American companies.

C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知美国的一些公司允许两名员工共同从事一份工作，每位员工做一半的工作并得到薪水。故答案选C。]

14．In some countries, paid leave is given to both parents when ________．

A．they have physical problems

B．they have a new baby

C．they do a good job

D．they do extra work

B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“In some countries，employers have to give all workers paid leave for the birth of their child.”可知一些公司会在婴儿出生时给父母双方带薪休假。故答案选B。]

15．This passage is mainly about ________．

A．some companies' family­friendly rules

B．ways of job sharing in some companies

C．job opportunities for female employees

D．companies' work rules about getting leave

A　[主旨大意题。文章介绍了如何解决父母都在外面工作，无人照顾孩子的问题。因此一些公司改变了工作制度，让员工有更多的时间来照顾家庭和孩子。故答案选A。]

C

Modern inventions have greatly increased people's love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a little more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day，while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never­ending. Every year we produce motor cars which go even faster and each new computer is said to save precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time，but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag(时差反应)：our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain.Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think about.

What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax. We are so used to constant(连续不断的) activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imagination take us into another world.

Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time, we have lost a lot of fun as human beings.There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed, and in a familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.

16．The underlined word “lightning” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________．

A．fast B．unexpected

C．possible D．exciting

A　[词义猜测题。根据前面“汽车行驶100公里用一个多小时，飞机绕世界飞行用一天的时间”以及后面“事实上，我们对速度的热爱是永无止境的”可知，此处应是说计算机的运行速度快，故选A。]

17．According to Paragraph 2，we save time at the price of our ________．

A．happiness B．health

C．wealth D．safety

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“All this saves time，but at a price...uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag...results in eye pain finger pain...harm to our brains”等可知所有这些节省的时间我们付出了健康的代价。故选B。]

18．According to the passage，modern inventions make life ________．

A．happier and more relaxing

B．faster and less enjoyable

C．simpler and less comfortable

D．slower and healthier

B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“modern inventions have brought us great benefits，but at the same time，we have lost a lot of fun as human beings.”可知，现代的发明给我们带来很多好处，但同时也让我们的生活失去了许多乐趣，故答案选B。]

19．The last paragraph suggests that ________．

A．life in the future will be better

B．we should do more physical work

C．we cannot enjoy modern life

D．our life cannot be what it used to be

D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“We might admire a way of life like this，yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays.”可知，我们或许会羡慕这样的生活模式(过去清闲和传统的生活模式)，对于现代的我们而言这样的生活模式只是一个梦想！故答案选D。]

20．Which section of the newspaper is the passage probably from?

A．Business. B．Education.

C．Life. D．Sports.

C　[推理判断题。文章主要讲述了现代科技给人类生活带来省时高效的同时也使人类失去了过往生活的简单和安逸。故答案选C。]

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Once there was a small boy named Bob.He came from a   21   family，struggling with life every day. One day，he was crossing the forest carrying some   22  . He saw an old man who was very   23  . Bob wanted to give the old man some food，but he did not have any. So he   24   walking. A few minutes later，he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to   25   him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.

Then he saw a man who wanted to make a   26   to keep warm，but he did not have wood. Bob   27   some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very   28  ．

One day Bob fell down from the   29  . He couldn't move because he was   30   but no one was there to help him.  31  ，the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many   32   on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and   33   to the forest and brought some herbs(草药)．Soon Bob   34  . All of them were very   35   that they could help each other.

21．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single

[答案]　C

22．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine

[答案]　A

23．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry

[答案]　B

24．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept

[答案]　D

25．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug

[答案]　A

26．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat

[答案]　C

27．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered

[答案]　D

28．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful

[答案]　D

29．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope

[答案]　A

30．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened

[答案]　B

31．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately

[答案]　D

32．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs

[答案]　C

33．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried

[答案]　D

34．A．recovered B．cried C．slept D．regretted

[答案]　A

35．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious

[答案]　B

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peter lived in a village. He was always upset and treated others 36.________(bad). He enjoyed himself by making other 37.________(villager) unhappy. So the whole village avoided 38.________(he) as much as they could. On the day when he turned eighty，39.________ unusual thing happened. Everyone 40.________(hear) the words “Peter looks happy today. Instead of 41.________(say) something bad，he smiles to everyone he meets.” When the whole village got together, Peter 42.________(ask) why. He answered, “I'd been running after ‘my happiness’ 43.________ eighty years，but it was 44.________(use). And then I decided to live without it and just enjoy life. That's the reason 45.________ I'm happy now.”

36．badly　[考查副词。此空在句中修饰动词treated，故用副词badly。]

37．villagers　[考查名词。other加复数名词，故填villagers。]

38．him　[考查代词。根据句意可知，所有村民尽可能避开他，此处应填人称代词的宾格作为avoided的宾语，故填him。]

39．an　[考查冠词。此空在句中修饰名词单数形式thing，表泛指，又因unusual的首字母为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。]

40．heard　[考查动词时态。根据前文“an unusual thing happened”可知，此次应用一般过去时，且everyone与hear之间为主谓关系，故填heard。]

41．saying　[考查名词。instead of接动名词，故填saying。]

42．was asked　[考查动词语态。根据后文“He answered”，可知此空应为Peter被问，故填was asked。]

43．for　[考查介词。eighty years为时间段，故填for。]

44．useless　[考查形容词。根据“but”表转折可知，填useless。]

45．why　[考查定语从句。先行词reason表原因且从句不缺成分，故填why。]

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假定你是李华。学校将在下周五下午2：30在运动场举办“英语角”(English Corner)活动。届时，英语老师和同学们将会参加。请你写信邀请外教Robert参加，并请他谈谈他的中学时光。

内容要点：

1．写信目的；

2．活动时间、地点及主要内容；

3．期待对方回复。

注意：1.词数90左右；

 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr.Robert，

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Mr. Robert，

How are you going?

I am writing to invite you to the English corner held by our school on the playground next Friday afternoon, from 2：30 pm to 5：00 pm.

This event aims to improve students' oral English and help them make more friends. Every participant will share their middle school life. It would be a great pleasure if you could come and share your story with us.

If you are interested，please contact me.Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours，

Li Hua