牛津译林版七年级上册Welcome to the unit第1课时同步训练题

这是一份牛津译林版七年级上册Welcome to the unit第1课时同步训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了lifestyle，nn，hamburger，keep，lemn，watermeln，chclate，beef等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
第1课时Welcome to the unit
课下注释小练


单词检测
1. _______________ n. 生活方式
2. _______________ n.正午
3. _______________ n. 汉堡
4. _______________ vt.保持
5. _______________ n. 柠檬
6. _______________ n. 西瓜
7. _______________ n.巧克力
8. _______________ n. 牛肉
9. _______________ n.胡萝卜
10. _______________ n. 猪肉
11. _______________ n. 糖果
12. _______________ n.肉
13. _______________ n. 小吃
14. _______________ n.健康
短语自测
1. ___________________________ 半小时
2. ___________________________ 对我们的健康有好处
3. ___________________________ 各种各样的食物
4. ___________________________ 我的最爱
重点句子
1、一天一苹果医生远离我。
_____________________________________________________________
2、我喜欢香蕉，你呢？
_____________________________________________________________

答案自查

单词:
1.lifestyle
2.noon
3.hamburger
4.keep
5.lemon
6.watermelon
7.chocolate
8.beef
9.carrot
10.pork
11.sweet
12.meat
13.snack
14.health
短语：
1.half an hour
2.be good for our health
3.all kinds of food
4.my favourite
句子：
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2.I like bananas. How about you?
课后培优练级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1. Today I'd like to talk about_______(健康) eating habits(习惯).
2. Why do you like eating________ (鸡肉)?
3. Many girls like eating_______ (零食).
4.We should____________(保持)our classroom clean.
5. Eating fruit and _______ （蔬菜）is good for people's health.
6．--What do rabbits like to eat?
-- They like to eat _______（胡萝卜）．
7. I want to eat (巧克力) now. Could you give me some?
8. Don't eat too much_______（肉）．
9. Many people like to eat_______（西瓜）in summer.
10.Mum likes drinking water with some pieces of ___________(柠檬)
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1I have some ___________(knife). You can borrow one from me.
12.How many __________(mango)are there in the bag?
13.I'm hungry. Give me something ___________ (eat).
14.There isn't any rice at home. We need __________ (buy) some.
15. Please give me three ___________(bowl) of rice.
16. Amy is very busy and doesn't have much time __________(play) games.
17. The moon cakes with meat ___________(be) very nice.
18.These ____________(potato)are big. You can buy some.
19.-- - Whose ________(orange) are these?
---They are mine.
20.Everyone should keep ____________(health).
三、单项选择。
( )21. Her mother likes to eat_______ apple or two _______between meals.
A. a; tomatoes B. a; tomatos C. an; tomatoes D. an; tomatos
( )22. Eating _______ apple _______ day keeps the doctor away.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; D. an; an
( )23.Would you like _______bananas? No, thanks.
A.any more B. more some C. more any D. some more
( )24.Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to___________and_________.
A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less
C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less
( )25.How much__________do we need to make a banana milkshake?
A.bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
( )26.--__ do you help your mother do the housework?
--Twice a week.Doing the housework brings me pleasure.
A.How often B.How far C. How long D. How soon
( )27.I always have rice with__________and an apple____________lunch.
A. fishes; for B.fishes;on C. fish;for D. fish; on
( )28.---I don't like bananas.___________?
---I like eating them very much.
A.What do you like B. How about you
C.How are you D. Why do you like bananas
( )29.---What's in the fridge?
--A few________,but little__________
A.apples,milk B.milk,apples C. orange,orange D.oranges,oranges
( )30.There are____________oranges in the bag.Let's eat them.
A.few B. a few C.little D.much
参考答案
1.healthy
2.chicken
3.snacks
4.keep
5.vegetables
6.carrots
7.chocolate
8.meat
9.watermelons
10.lemons
11.knives
12.mangoes
13.to eat
14.to buy
15.bowls
16.to play
17.are
18.potatoes
19.oranges
20.healthy
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
【解析】
21.C
句意：她母亲在两餐之间吃一个苹果或两个西红柿。
apple是元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an来修饰。有数词two来修饰，故此处用名词的复数形式，故为tomatoes。故选C。
22.A
句意：一天吃一个苹果，不用去就医。
考查不定冠词的用法。apple的第一个音素是元音音素，前面用an修饰；day的第一个音素是辅音音素，前面用a修饰，故选A。
23.D
句意：你想再吃些香蕉吗？
some用在疑问句中表示非常有礼貌地希望得到对方的肯定回答，数词/some/any +more，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，有“再一，还”的意思，本题掌握了这个用法后题目就不难了。any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句中。banana是复数形式，故选D。
24.C
句意：汤姆很胖。医生叫他少吃，多运动。
此题考查less是little的比较级，表示少；more是much的比较级，表示很多。根据句意，应选C。
25.D
句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?
本题考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中“make a banana milk shake”提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。
26.A
句意：--你多久帮助母亲做一次家务？--一周两次。做家务带给我们乐趣。
本题考查疑问词，A. How often 多久一次，提问频率；B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根据回答可知，本题提问频率，故选A。
27.C
句意：我总是午饭的时候吃米饭、鱼和一个苹果。
for lunch 作为午餐。fish做鱼肉的时候是不可数名词。故选C。
28.B
句意：--我不喜欢香蕉，你呢？--我非常喜欢吃它们。
根据题干I like eating them very much．可知how about…"…怎么样"用于询问情况，故选B。
29.A
根据题干，可知a few接可数名词复数形式；little接不可数名词,coffee是不可数名词，lemon是可数名词，复数形式是lemons，故选A。
30.B
句意：袋子里有一些橙子，让我们吃吧。
few(几乎没有)和a few(一些)修饰可数名词，few 表示否定意思。little(几乎没有)和much(许多)修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思。句中oranges(橙子)是复数。后一分句的意思是：让我们吃吧。那么前一分句应表示肯定意思，空处应用a few符合题意，答案选B。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
四、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better， feel better and live longer． But I am sad to say that many children have a/an_____31____lifestyle． They eat much rubbish（垃圾） food_____32___French fries and fried chicken． _____33_____too much rubbish food is not good．_____34_____you would like to live a long and healthy life， you have to look after your living habits． It is____35_____to get a yearly physical examination（体检），too．You don't hope_____36___any bad news， but the doctor will tell you_____37___healthy you are． It's also a_____38____idea for you to read a book on healthy eating． Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your______39____better， too． I am in good health now． People tell me that I look so young． Healthy eating helps me keep______40_____ and it will also help you!
( )31.A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D． angry
( )32.A．with B. as C．like D． about
( )33.A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D． Growing
( )34.A. But B．So C．If D． Before
( )35.A．angry B．interesting C．tired D． important
( )36.A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D． to close
( )37.A． how B． what C． when D． where
( )38.A． bad B． easy C． hard D． good
( )39.A． feeling B． writing C． health D． life
( )40.A． tidy B． old C． fit D． thin
五、 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Now that the weather is really getting cold outside, it's time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up, too!
One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put some chocolate powder (粉) in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put marshmallows (棉花糖) on top—the hot chocolate melts (融化) the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy drink.
Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is another popular winter drink, especially (尤其) around Christmas. It’s made with milk, wine, sugar, eggs and so on. It’s a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.
Lastly, there’s hot apple cider (苹果汁). We usually drink cool cider in autumn, but when winter comes, we heat (加热) it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon (肉桂) on top. Actually, I think I could drink it all year round!
41.How do people feel after drinking winter drinks?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. What do we need to make hot chocolate?
__________________________________________________________________________
43. When is eggnog more popular in the US?
__________________________________________________________________________
44. How do people drink apple cider in winter?
___________________________________________________________________________
45. How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.C
【解析】
31.C
考查形容词辨析，根据But I am sad to say that many children have a/an很伤心，前面提到应该养成良好的饮食习惯，所以此处说明的是很伤心孩子们并没有这样做，A健康的，B高兴的，C不健康的，D生气的，故选C．
32.C
考查介词辨析，根据They eat much rubbish（垃圾） food吃很多的垃圾食品，后面提到炸鸡等食物，所以是在举例，A和，B作为，C像，D关于，故选C．
33.B
考查动词辨析，根据too much rubbish food is not good太多垃圾食品不健康，所以是吃太多垃圾食品不健康，此处动名词做主语，A改变，B吃，C购物，D成长，故选B．
34.C
考查连词辨析，根据you have to look after your living habits必须养成良好的饮食习惯，所以是如果想要获得长久，必须改善饮食习惯，A但是，B所以，C如果，D之前，故选C．
35.D
考查形容词辨析，根据get a yearly physical examination每年进行一次体检，这是一个很好的习惯，A生气，B有趣，C劳累，D重要的，故选D．
36.B
考查动词辨析，根据bad news坏消息，所以是不希望听到坏消息，A担心，B听到，C给，D关闭，故选B．
37.A
考查从句引导词辨析，根据healthy you are健康，由此可知是医生会通过体检结果判断一个人的健康程度，A怎么样，什么程度，B什么，C什么时候，D哪里，故选A．
38.D
考查形容词辨析，根据 to read a book on healthy eating关于健康饮食的书籍，所以是读这样的书对人们有好处，A坏的，B简单的，C难的，D好的，故选D．
39.C
考查名词辨析，根据Drinking milk or juice from fruits多喝牛奶和果汁，多喝这些东西对健康有利，A感觉，B写作，C健康，D生活，故选C．
40.C
考查形容词辨析，根据 I am in good health now． People tell me that I look so young很健康，人们说很年轻，所以是健康饮食帮助我保持健康，A干净的，B老的，C健康的，D瘦的，故选C．
41.Warm
42.Chocolate powder, hot water and marshmallows
43.Around Christmas
44.They heat it up a bit.
45.Three
【解析】
41.Warm.
根据These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up，too!可知能让人们温暖，故答案是Warm。
42.Chocolate powder，hot water and marshmallows .
根据You just need to put some chocolate powder （粉） in a mug and then fill it with hot water.We usually put marshmallows （棉花糖） on top--the hot chocolate melts （融化） the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy drink.可知需要一些巧克力粉，热水和棉花糖，故答案是Chocolate powder，hot water and marshmallows。
43.Around Christmas.
根据 Eggnog （蛋奶酒） is another popular winter drink，especially （尤其） around Christmas.可知尤其在圣诞节前后，故答案是Around Christmas。
44.They heat it up a bit.
根据We usually drink cool cider in autumn，but when winter comes，we heat （加热） it up a bit.可知冬天要加热。故答案是They heat it up a bit。
45.Three.
根据One good winter drink is hot chocolate.Eggnog （蛋奶酒） is another popular winter drink，there's hot apple cider （苹果汁）.可知提到了热巧克力，蛋奶酒，还有苹果汁三种，故答案是Three。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、 单项选择
( )1.---My daughter seldom has__________ dinner.
---It is________unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.
A./;an B. the; an C./;a D. the; a
( )2. It's important for us to have____________food. It’s good for our ___________.
A. health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health healthy D.healthy,health
( )3.---I'm a little___________ now.
---Oh, it's lunch time. Let's go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A.thirsty B. worried C.hungry D. bored
( )4.Would you like______________?
A. some orange juices B. any oranges juices
C. any orange juices D. some orange juice
( )5.These vegetables are good___________ you.
A.at B. with C.to D. for
( )6.There are some_____________in the box.
A.radioes B. photoes C.potatoes D. tomatos
( )7.---What drink would you like?
---Some___________,please.
A.beef B, apples C. juice D. carrots
( )8.---What kind of noodles would you like?
---________________________.
A.Beef and tomatoes noodles B. Beef and tomato noodles
C. Beefs and tomatoes noodles D. Beefs and tomato noodles
( )9.--Jenny, what's your favorite__________?
--I like bananas best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink D. game
( )10.---Mum,I am hungry. May I have some____________?
---Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。
China has changed a lot since I moved here.One development is the adoption（采用）of cashless payment（无现金支付）.______11_______　 　
China is not the first country to take cashless payment.I used a bankcard to pay for things for years in the US. ______12_____ It's quite easy and convenient（方便的）.
One of the things I like most about cashless payment in China is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends._____13______ For example，I often give money away to Animal Helpers._____14____ What happens if your mobile phone gets lost？There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection（连接）or the store's Internet connection doesn't work.
Not long ago，I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks.But when I got there，I found that the store's cashless payment didn't work and they could only accept cash.I didn't have any cash on me.____15_____ 　
So even though cashless payment is convenient，you should always carry a bit of cash.

A.I had to give up and leave without any snacks.
B.But now I can use my mobile phone instead.
C.I can buy all kinds of things online.
D.However，cashless payment has some disadvantages as well.
E.It has changed the way people live and shop.
F.And it makes it simple to give money away as well.

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l ____16____. They eat much fast food l ____17_____French fries and fried chicken. H____18____too much fast food is not good. I____19____ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i _____20____ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a ____21____bad news, but the doctor will tell you h_____22___ healthy you are. It’s also a g____23_____ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e____24_____ healthily.
I am in good h_____25______ now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
【解析】
1.A
句意：我女儿很少吃晚饭。这是一种不健康的习惯，你必须要求她改变它。
根据语境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空处应为零冠词（三餐前零冠词），根据语境unhealthy （首音素/ʌ/为元音音素）habit（单数名词）可知泛指一种习惯，故第二空为an，故答案为A。
2.D
句意:-对于我们吃健康的食物是重要的,那对我们的健康有好处。health健康,名词。healthy健康的,形容词。形容词修饰名词,所以第一个空用形容词。our,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,所以第二个空填名词。故选D。
3.C
句意： --现在我有点饿了。--哦，是吃午饭的时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。
从后面的答语可以知道，去餐馆吃东西，应该是饿了，thirsty是口渴的，worried是焦急的，bored是无聊的，故选C。
4.D
本题考查some,any,的用法区别。在表示建议、请求的句子中，一般用some来修饰。此题中orange juice为不可数名词，Would like是典型的提建议的句型，应选择some，故选D。
5.D
be good at擅长；be good with擅长和某人相处；be good to对...好；be good for对....有益。根据句意，这里表示"对...有益"。故选D。
6.C
句意:在那个盒子里有一些马铃薯。
本题考查名词的用法。 radio的复数形式是radios；photo的复数形式是photos; potato的复数形式是potatoes；tomato 的复数形式是tomatoes.故选C。
7.C
句意：——你想要什么饮料？ ——请来一些果汁。
本题考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；apples苹果；juice果汁；carrots胡萝卜。根据“What drink would you like?”可知，是喝的东西，故选C。
8.B
句意：--你想要什么样的面条？--- 牛肉西红柿面条
本题考查名词修饰名词，中间名词用单数，故选B。
9.B
句意：--珍妮，你最喜欢的水果是什么？ --我最喜欢香蕉。
vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，drink饮料，color颜色，根据答句I like bananas best.可知最喜欢香蕉，因此判断问句是询问最喜欢的水果是什么。故选B。
10.A
句意：妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？ ---当然。但不要吃太多。
本题考查名词辨析bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”．由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词，其他三项均为可数名词，故选A。
11.E
12.B
13.F
14.D
15.A
【解析】
11.E
根据China has changed a lot since I moved here.One development is the adoption（采用）of cashless payment（无现金支付）.（自从我搬到这里，中国改变了很多。一项发展是采用无现金支付。）可知，此处要讲述无现金支付带来的改变。E选项"它改变了人们的生活和购物方式"符合语境。故选E。
12.B
根据前句I used a bankcard to pay for things for years in the US.（我在美国用银行卡买了了很多年的东西。）以及后句It's quite easy and convenient（方便的）.（这很容易，也很方便。）可知，此处提及了另外一种不同于银行卡的支付方式。B选项"但是现在我可以用我的手机代替"符合语境。故选B。
13.F
根据For example，I often give money away to Animal Helpers.（例如，我经常捐钱给Animal Helpers。）可知，此处提及了用无现金支付捐钱。F选项"这也让捐钱变得简单"符合语境。故选F。
14.D
根据What happens if your mobile phone gets lost？（如果你的手机丢了怎么办？）可知，在介绍无现金支付的弊端。D选项"然而，无现金支付也有一些缺点"符合语境。故选D。
15.A
根据I didn't have any cash on me.（我身上没带现金。）可知，没钱就买不了东西。A选项"我不得不放弃，没有买任何零食就离开了"符合语境。故选A。
16.lifestyles
17.Like
18.Having 
19.If 
20.important 
21.any 
22.how 
23.good 
24.eat 
25.health
【解析】
16.lifestyles
本文主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。 考查名词。结合句意，但是是很伤心地说很多孩子有不健康的  _________ ，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为生活方式，故答案为lifestyles.
17.like
本题考查介词。结合句意，他们吃很多快餐  _________ 法式薯条和炸鸡，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为比如，故答案为like。
18.Having
本题考查动名词。结合句意,_________ 太多快餐是不好的，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为吃，用动名词作主语，故答案为Having。
19.If
本题考查连词辨析，根据you have to look after your living habits必须养成良好的饮食习惯，所以是如果想要获得长久，必须改善饮食习惯，故答案为If。
20.important
本题考查形容词。结合句意，每年做体检是 _________，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为重要的，故答案为important。
21.any
本题考查介词。结合句意，你不希望听到_______ 坏消息，但是……结合首字母，判断空格处词义为任何，故答案为any。
22.how
本题考查疑问副词。结合句意，你不希望听到坏消息，但是医生会告诉你 ________ 健康，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为如何，故答案为how。
23.good
本题考查形容词。idea为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，读一本有关健康饮食的书也是一个_______主意，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为好的，故答案为good。
24.Eat
本题考查动词原形how to后跟动词原形，结合上文，It’s also a good idea  for you to read a book on healthy eating.可知要读有关健康饮食的书，因此判断在这本书上可以获得如何吃得健康的建议，故答案为eat。
25.health
本题考查名词。结合下文，Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!可知健康的饮食让作者保持身材，因此判断作者是健康的。be in good health为短语，意为健康，故答案为health。