初中英语中考复习专项练习（形容词用法+副词用法+动词分类用法）（附参考答案）

中考英语专项练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

一、形容词用法

I.单项选择。

1.—Are you afraid of dogs?

—Yes.I’m ______________ of them.

A.surprised B.terrified           C.embarrassed        D.excited

2.It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.

A.for us to play       B.of us playing       

C.for us playing      D.of us to play

3.－Let’s go shopping at the new mall.

－Why not shop online? It’s        .

A.expensive B.more expensive  

C.less expensive   D.the most expensive

4.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.

A．less; more      B．more; much    

C．less; less        D．more; more

5.— Yummy! The coffee is good.

—That’s right.It will taste _______ with some milk.

A.well     B.better     C.best       D.the best

6.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.

— I agree.He is very ________.

A.easy-going B.imaginative     C.modest     D.generous

7.Don’t just believe the advertisement.That medicine is ______ it says.

A.as good as      B.not as good as   

C.as well as        D.not as well as

8.— Did you have a wonderful time at the party?

—Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.

A.a more excited        B.a more exciting 

C.the most excited     D.the most exciting

9.Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.

A.more cheap     B.much cheaper     C.a little cheap   D.cheaper

10.Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be.

A.quite beautiful      B.the most beautiful

C.very beautiful       D.much more beautiful

11.— I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little _______.

— Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.

A.comfortable      B.nervous       C.excited    D.shy

12.I don’t feel very _______ today.

A.good　      B.well　     C.nice　     D.fine

13.I think English is as _______ as math.

A.important　 B.more important　 

C.most important　  D.importanter

14.John Smith is _______ of the two young men.

A.strong　 B.stronger　  C.the stronger　   D.the strongest

15.The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China.

A.longer river　B.longest river　C.longest rivers　D.long rivers

16.The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.

A.delicious        　B.most delicious　

C.more delicious　D.the most delicious

17.I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.

A.good; good　 B.good; well　 C.well; good　  D.well; well

18.There is ______ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with ______ vegetables.

A.more; more　 B.less; less　 C.few; little　 D.many; much

19.Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Beijing is autumn.

A.good　  B.well　 C.better　 D.best

20.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .

A.well     B.nice      C.wonderfully       D.nicely

II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.

2.The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.

3.His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.

4.This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.

5.Gold is much ______ (expensive)than iron.

6.The boy is not so ______ (tall) as his brother.

7.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).

8.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the_____ (young) child.

二、副词用法

I.单项选择。

1.—How often do the students play sports?

 —_________.

A.Twice a day  B.Since last night     C.For two hours    D.A month ago

2.I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.

A.well         B.better        C.best       D.good

3.— How often do you exercise?

—ever.Because I am very busy with my work.

A.Hardly              B.Nearly           C.Always      D.Almost

4.At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel.

A.high       B.higher       C. slow    D.slower

5.— Mr.Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?

— Sorry! I thought you would follow me.

A.slowly B.politely      C.seriously     D.clearly

6.I ________ ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.

A.never         B.sometimes         C.seldom      D.usually

7.Jane didn’t do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______ than it was last year.

A.bad; worse　  B.good; better　 C.well; better　  D.well; worse

8.Which animal do you like _______, a cat or a dog?

A.very much 　B.best　   C.better　  D.well

9.My brother likes watching TV very much.He stays in front of the TV for _______ two hours every day.

A.less than　   B.more than　 C.little than　  D.much than

10.The boy doesn’t speak          his sister, but his written work is very good.

A.as well as B.so good as     C.more better than           D.more worse than

11.— How        will the boss be back?

— In these days.

A.far               B.soon                C.long                         D.often

12.No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China willchange.

A.ever          B.never               C.still                 D.hardly

13.I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go to MacDonald.A.seldom            B.always         C.usually    D.often

14.— Why are you driving so____.Tony? I'm feeling sick.

— Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes.We have to hurry.

A.often        B.fast       C.hard         D.slowly

15.The fire last night destroyed many buildings., no one was killed.

A.Actually   B.Simply      C.Luckily     D.Immediately

II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.________(Fortunate), there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 

3.He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).

4.She is _______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.

5.A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.

6.To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.

7.Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.

8.It’s snowing hard.You must drive ________(careful).

9.The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.

10.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.

三、动词分类用法

I.单项选择。

1.—Where were you last Saturday?

—I _______ in the Capital Museum.

A.am  B.will be                C.was             D.have been

2.They _______ five days finishing the work.

A.paid        B.took          C.spent

3.Mum,can I have something to _______ now? I'm really hungry!

    A.do         B.use         C.eat         D.see

4.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.

A.feel B.feels            C.felt           D.to feel

5.When he heard the facts, his face _______ red.

A.knows　     B.turns　        C.flies　      D.takes

6.I saw a bag ______ on the floor when I was on my way to school.

A.lying　        B.lays　     C.lies　        D.laid

7.The boy _______ his hands again and wanted to ask a question.

A.rises　        B.raised　        C.raises　    D.rose

8.It is said this kind of bikes ______ out quickly in our city.

A.sells　      B.is sold　     C.sold　     D.selling

9.Her mother _____ a popular singer seven years ago.

A.is　       B.are　            C.be　      D.was

10.My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet.

A.looks　     B.tastes　        C.turns　       D.feels

11.Look! The rain _____.Let’s go and play together.

A.stop　       B.reach　         C.stops　      D.reaches

12.－_______ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind?

－No, never.

A.Do　          B.Can　        C.Have　      D.Has

13.____ you have a sports meeting next month?

A.Do　          B.Will　        C.Are　         D.Can

14.You must ______ your homework first then you can watch TV.

A.do　           B.read　         C.looks　        D.watches

15.Her sister _______ English at our city last year.

A.studied　       B.studies　        C.is studying　    D.studying

16.My grandfather ______ in this small mountain village when he was a child.

A.use to live　    B.used to live　      C.used to living　  D.used to life

17.—There’s too much sunshine.

—Yeah, we’d better _____ the sunglasses.

A.put away　      B.put on　   C.take off　      D.take away

18.Look! The man is ______ after the cat.Maybe the cat stole some meat in the kitchen.

A.running　        B.run　       C.begin　         D.looking

19.—Can you answer my question, Lily?　

—Yes, I ______.

A.can　          B.need　         C.must　        D.may

20.— What’s wrong with you? You look so tired.

— Last night I _______ sleep well.

A．couldn’t　      B．wouldn’t　  C．mustn’t　   D.needn’t

21.You ______ play with fire, Tom.It’s dangerous.

A.needn’t　          B.may not　    C.mustn’t　       D.wouldn’t

22.After such a long journey, the children _______ be very tired now.

A.can　           B.must　          C.have to　        D.need

23.Kelly cooked dinner ______ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.

A.with　       B.for　        C.to　           D.instead

24.It will _______ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.

A.spend　   B.take　   C.use　   D.pay

25.— Must I finish reading the book today?

— No.You ______ if you have something else to do.

A.mustn’t　  B.couldn’t　  C.can’t　  D.don’t have to

II.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.昨天他睡过了头，上学又迟到了。

　He overslept yesterday and ______________________ school again.

2.他和他哥哥游泳游得一样快。

　He _________________________ his brother.

3.她直到妈妈回来才停止弹钢琴。

　She ______________________________ her mother came back.

4.我认为父母没有必要阻止孩子参加不同的社团。

I don’t think it’s necessary for parents _________________________________ different clubs.

5.我认为如果遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。

I think that we’d better _______________________________________ if we are in trouble.

6.为了了解世界的巨大变化，我们既可以上网，也可以看电视。

　To know the world’s great changes, we can_____________________________________.

7.你的书包可能在我们的教室里面。

Your school bag _____ _____ in our classroom.

8.我们可以在街道里踢足球吗？不可以，太危险了。

_______ I play football in the street? No, you ______.It’s very dangerous.

9.你的妈妈看上去非常着急。怎么了？

Your mother _____ _____ _____.What’s wrong with her?

10.戴眼镜的那个男人不可能是我们的校长，因为他去了北京。

The man with glasses _____ ______ our headmaster, because he has gone to Beijing.

附：参考答案

一

I.单项选择。

1.B。由“Yes”可知对方害怕狗，be afraid of同义短语是“be terrified of”，意为“对……恐惧/害怕”。

2.A。考查句式“It is for sb.to do sth”意为“做某事对于某人怎么样”。

3.C。本题考查expensive的比较级，more expensive意为“更贵”，less expensive意为“更便宜”。

4.B。句意为“如果有更多的污染，城市就会越脏”。第一空用much的比较级more修饰pollution，第二空用much修饰dirty的比较级，强化比较程度。

5.B。本题考查表语形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。

6.C。本题考查表语形容词的意义。选项意义分别是：easy-going容易相处的； imaginative 有

想象力的； modest 谦逊的；generous 慷慨大方的。由never show off（从不炫耀）可知选C项。

7.B。本题考查形容词原级的句式“not as/so…as…”句式，意为“和……不一样”。

8.D。由答语“…one I’ve ever been to before”可知“这是我曾经去过的最兴奋的晚会”。所以选形容词的最高级the most exciting。

9.B。本句子是考查形容词比较级的用法，much修饰比较级cheaper，指“便宜得很”。所以选择B。

10.D。本句子是考查形容词比较级的用法，much修饰比较级more beautiful，指“漂亮多了”。所以选择D。

11.B。本题考查表语形容词的不同意义，由句意可知“感到有点紧张”故选B。

12.B。本题考查形容词的用法，在连系动词的后面用形容词作表语，但从句子的意思理解只能用形容词well表示“身体好”。

13.A。本题考查形容词比较等级的用法，在同级比较时候用as＋形容词的原级＋as...结构，所以中间用形容词important。

14.C。在两者比较的范围内，比较强壮的那一个是特指，要用定冠词the＋比较级表示。

15.C。本题考查形容词的最高级和短语one of＋名词复数形式的用法，表示“最长的河流之一”的意思，所以选择C。

16.D。本题考查形容词的最高级的用法，delicious是多音节的形容词，它的最高级是the most delicious，所以选择D。

17.C。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空用副词well修饰动词draw表示画得好；第二个空用形容词good作表语说明主语handwriting的性质，表示“我的书法好”。

18.A。本题考查形容词的比较级的用法，此题两者比较，应该用比较级；more是many和much的比较级，less是little的比较级，meat是不可数名词，而vegetable是可数名词，因此只能选A。句子的意思是“这一碗里肉多，但我想要一碗蔬菜多的。”

19.D。本题考查形容词的最高级的用法。从句子的意思理解是“在一年四季中来北京最好的时间是秋季”，所以用形容词的最高级the best。

20.B。本题考查系动词后接表语形容词的用法，smell nice（闻起来很好）。

II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.happier　         2.the most useful　  3.younger 　   4.long

5.more expensive 6.tall 　     7.the cleverest    10.the youngest

二

I.单项选择。

1.A。考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day意为“每天两次”。

2.A。as……as是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，well是副词，修饰play。故选A。

3.A。hardly ever意为“不曾”，句意为“因为我忙于工作，不曾锻炼”。

4.A。本题考查副词的原级用法，句式是as high as意为“和……一样高”。

5.A。本题考查副词的比较级，a little修饰副词比较级，强调程度。由答语“Sorry! I thought you would follow me”可知选择A。

6.D。 本题考查副词的频率，由句意“我通常骑车去学校，今天起晚了打车去学校”可知选usually。

7.C。本题考查形容词和副词的用法，第一个空用副词well修饰动词do，构成短语do well in表示在某方面做得好；第二个空用形容词的比较级表示和去年成绩的比较，用better。

8.C。本题考查副词的比较级的用法，从句子的a cat or a dog可以理解是两者比较，所以用副词的比较级。

9.B。本题考查短语more than的用法，它的意思是超过，相当于over。less than意思为“不足、不到”。

10.A。本题考查句式not as…as…，表示“和……不一样”。中间只能接形容词或副词原级，本句修饰speak，只能用副词well，所以选A。

11.B。how soon意为“多久”，用在将来时态中，常用“in+一段时间”回答。

12.B。句意为“无论发生什么事，黄岩岛属于中国的事实是从不会改变的”。never意为“从不”。

13.A。seldom意为“不常，很少”，根据句意“我认为快餐对我们健康不好，所以我不常去”。

14.B。由句意可知“托尼开车太快，我感觉不舒服”，所以用fast。

15.C。句意为“昨晚大火破毁了许多建筑物，幸运得是没人遇难”。luckily意为“幸运地”。

II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Fortunately 2.widely       3.quickly     4.better      5.proud

6.snowy 7.politely       8.carefully    9.bigger     10.Largest

三

I.单项选择。

1.C。本题考查时态，由问句可知是过去时，所以选C。

2.C。考查词义辨析，人作主语，花费一段时间做某事，要用spend，它的过去式是spent。

3.C。由句子“I'm really hungry!”可知用eat。

4.A。考查make sb do sth的句式，省掉to的不定式作宾语补足语。

5.B。本题考查连系动词的用法。从句尾的形容词red在句子中作表语，所以句子前面加连系动词turn表示“脸变红了”，其它选项都不是连系动词。

6.A。本题考查现在分词的用法。lie的现在分词是lying表示“躺”的意思，是不及物动词，和动词saw构成动词短语see somebody doing 表示看见某人/物正在做某事。

7.B。本题考查及物动词raise的用法，用及物动词raise和宾语hand一起表示“举手”的意思，从下文的wanted可以推测要用一般过去时，所以选B。

8.C。本题考查一些动词的主动语态表示被动的用法。sold out是“卖完”的意思。

9.D。本题考查连系动词的用法。从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时，句子中的a popular singer是表语，所以前面用连系动词was。

10.B。本题考查连系动词的用法，连系动词taste表示“尝起来”的意思，句子的意思是“我妈妈告诉我这种牛奶尝起来有点甜”。

11.C。本题考查不及物动词的用法。句子后面没有宾语，所以用不及物动词stops表示“雨停了”的意思。

12.C。本题考查助动词的用法，从句子后面的谓语动词seen可以判断是用助动词have或has和过去分词构成现在完成时，因为主语是you，所以用助动词have。

13.B。本题考查助动词的用法。从句子的意思和时间状语可以判断是一般将来时，所以用助动词will和动词原形构成一般将来时。

14.A。本题考查情态动词的用法，情态动词的后面用动词原形，从句子的意思和后面的宾语homework可以判断是用动词原形do。

15.A。本题考查及物动词的用法，从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时，动词study的过去式是studied。

16.B。本题考查情态动词used to的用法，used to 意思是“过去常常”，后面要接动词原形。

17.B。本题考查动词短语的辨析。从句子的意思理解用put on，意思为“穿戴”，表示动作。put away “收好”；take off “脱下，起飞”；take away“带走”。

18.A。本题考查动词的现在分词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用现在分词running和is构成现在进行时。

19．A。本题考查情态动词的用法，本句子是can开头的一般疑问句，所以它的肯定回答是用Yes, I can.来回答，can表示能力。

20.A。本题考查情态动词的用法，从句子的时间状语可以判断是一般过去时，can的过去时是could，它的否定形式是couldn’t。

21.C。本题考查情态动词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用情态动词mustn’t表示“不许、禁止”的意思。

22.B。本题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。从句子的意思理解是用情态动词must 和be连用表示肯定的猜测“一定是”。must表示推测不能用have to替换。

23.B。本题考查动词接双宾语的用法。直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。cook dinner for somebody.意思为“为某人做饭”。

24.B。本题考查句型It takes somebody some time to do something意思为“做某事花了某人多少时间”。所以此题用动词take。

25.D。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或者用don’t have to。

II.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.was late for

2.swims as fast as

3.didn’t stop playing the piano until

4.to stop their children from joining

5.ask the teacher for help/ ask the teacher to help us

6.either surf the Internet or watch TV

7.may be

8.May, mustn’t

9.looks worried

10.can’t be