八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习07 短文填空&首字母填空

专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-牛津译林版八年级英语第一学期期末专项复习

【近两年真题详解】

【扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷】

七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分, 计10分）

My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. Our master, Farmer Grey He was a kind man. My mother and I had a h  81  life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun.

One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. "You’re a b  82  horse, he said. " You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty. "

I learned to c   83   my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins（缆绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the h  84   had to wear them.

My master had another horse called Ginger. She was u_ 85 _. She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车）together. We became friends. Ginger told me about her l  86  when she was young. Her master was not kind to her. Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She s_ 87 _biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.

One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon and John went on a long Journey, and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. They could not s_ 88   well in the rain. We came to a bridge I stopped. "Something is w  89  , "I thought. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not m  90  . Just then a man saw us. "Hey there! Stop! The bridge is broken in the middle, "he cried.

"Thank you, Beauty!" they said.

 --Taken from Black Beauty

【答案】

81. happy  82. beautiful 83. carry   84. horses   85. unfriendly /unkind

86. life     87. stopped    88. see     89. wrong   90. move

【常州市教育学会2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷】

六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why does your dog shake when it's all wet? It isn’t just trying 55._     (get) you and

your homework wet. There is a good reason 56   .the shaking. Scientists(科学家) took a look at the strange problem and 57___(record) the shaking of 33 animals, including five types of dogs. They've found that mammals(哺乳动物) save lots of energy by shaking to dry 58.    (they) off. If they don't shake, animals will use up to 20 percent of their 59.    _(day) energy. Nearly all furry(多毛的) mammals do it in 60.    same way. But some mammals, like kangaroos, only shake part of their body,as they live in very hot weather and that makes them 61.  _(stay) dry easily.

Not every animal shake at the same rate(频率). Small animals seem to shake 62.______

(fast). A mouse shakes 30 times per second, while bears, tigers and big dogs shake only about four.

These animals do it so well that they shake off about 70 percent of the water on 63.    _(they)

bodies in seconds. However, for us humans, it takes us not seconds, but 64._______(minute)!

【答案】

55. to get56. for.57. recorded58. themselves59. daily

60. the61. stay62. fast/faster63. their64. minutes

【南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】

请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Keeping family traditions alive

My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many memories lived... feeding birds in the backyard, s____66____ on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade. In the weeks and months after she d____67____, it was so hard to be in the house without her. She’d lived a simple（简单的）l____68____ and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything valuable.

In the living room. I saw grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she’d sit in that chair, knitting（编织）things and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B____69____ it was far too big for my living room. Then my mom came in and looked at the s____70____ chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep w____71____ rocking（摇晃）in that chair. And when you were born. I did the same with you,” she said.

I had no i____72____ about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our f____73____ and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking about having a child o____74____ our own....

“I think I’ll take the chair home with me, If you don’t m____75____.” I said to my mother.

“Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.

【答案】

66. (s)itting    67. (d)ied    68. (l)ife    69. (B)ut    70. (s)ame   

71. (w)hile    72. (i)dea    73. (f)amily    74. (o)f    75. (m)ind

【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题】

根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very d_ 81 _. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h __ 82  _this area.

Everyone in the neighbourhood was b_  83  _. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b  84 __heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s__85__  storm happening outside.

Ben couldn't sleep at fist. He finally fell a  86 _ when the wind was dying down at 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was r_  87  . He went outside and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were e__ 88__. They joined the neighbours to c  89 __up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things into pieces, b_ 90  _it brought families and neighbours closer together.

【答案】

81. dark    82. happen   83. busy    84. beat    85. serious

86. asleep  87. rising    88. everywhere   89. clean   90. but

【南京市钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题】

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Scientists have long wondered how Australia's koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____66____  an answer.

  The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was the earlier i____67____, she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.

In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____68____ down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists w____69____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____70____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.

Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats b____71____ 0. 5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.

Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 1____72____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree with b____73____ leaves.

In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the l____74____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no n____75____ to drink water.

The koalas’ living environment is getting worse now because the recent fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.

【答案】

66. (p)rovides    67. (i)dea    68. (r)unning    69. (w)atch    70. (a)ctive   

71. (b)etween    72. (l)ife    73. (b)etter    74. (l)ocal    75. (n)eed

【宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷】

六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth 81________ (large) freshwater lake in China.

Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty , it 82_________(get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 83_________(final) turned into Hongze Lake.

There are many 84._________(kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for 85_______(it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from 86___________(get) through.

In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve, It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has 87_________(a) area of 49, 365 hectares（亩）, It is the home to many birds, there 88_________(be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class （二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes 89__________ (live). Every year, a lot of 90__________ (tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.

【答案】

81. largest        82. got        83. finally           84. kinds        85. its 

86. getting        87. an        88. are             89. to live         90. tourists

【盐城市阜宁县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题】

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。

Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s  76   during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h  77 _, they become life-saving places.

Many u   78   things in those special parks can meet people's basic meets. For e  79 _, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g  80  drinking water from the water pump. I   81__people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What's m  82  , if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.

However, those useful things are not enough for people to f  83   earthquakes. The most i  84   part lies in training people. This will let people think and m  85   faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.

【答案】

76. safe   77. happen   78. useful   79. example   80. get

81. If     82. more   83. face    84. important   85. move

【泰州市兴化2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末试题】

第四节 短文填空（共14小题, 每小题1分, 满分14分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。

A humorous doctor——Zhang Wenhong

These days, Zhang Wenhong has become an Internet celebrity（网红）because 87_________ his funny way of speaking. He really has a good 88________ of humor.

"Do you feel bored staying at home? The virus（病毒）is the 89________ as you. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death. "This is how Zhang keep people 90 ________ (live) and staying indoors during the outbreak.

Zhang tried 91_________ best to give scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic while he 92_________ (work) in the front line. His sense of humor has made it 93________ (easy) for the knowledge to reach the public than before.

Zhang went to the front line and set 94________ example to his colleagues（同事）by checking on the patients every day. "I do it n person because I need to give courage（勇气） to o  95   colleagues, we can't treat patients 96_________ (patient). They need our 97_________(protect)"he told the media.

"You are not a doctor, 98_________ what you do is more important than what doctors do. "

"Everyone is a member of the s  99   . You're not just quarantining（隔离）yourself at home, but combating （战斗） the virus. 100 ___________（stay）indoors will bring you benefits. "

【答案】

87. of     88. sense   89. same  90. living     91.his

92. was working    93. easier        94.an           95.other        96.impatiently

97. protection      98. but          99. society       100. Staying

【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试题】

七、缺词填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，计 10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

We always get selfless love from people, especially from our mothers. Here' a story which expresses what' a mother' love.

""Can I see my baby?" the h 86 new mother asked.

The doctor gasped（抱给） her the baby， then t  87   around quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The mother realized something, but she didn't stop. She m  88   the cloth to look upon her baby's tiny face the first time. And she the first time knew the baby had no e  89__ She cried, knowing her baby would have a h  90    life.

Time says that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his looks that was s  91 _, and it always hurt him because he was called a freak（怪物）by other children. Every time it happened， the mother would tell her son to believe in himself, and had a strong feeling of k  92   in her heart.

"You can do n  93   to help my son?" The boy's father met with an ear expert（专家）one day.

"I think I can graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears when it's possible，" the expert decided. Two years went by. One day, the father said to his son, "You're going to the h  94  ,son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need."

"Who gives me so much? " the boy asked.

"But the agreement（合同）is that you are not to know. It's a s_  95 _，"said the father. The operation （手术）was a great success，and a new person grew.

The years kept their secret until the day came. The boy stood with his father over his mother's bed. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair to show that she had no outer ears.

【答案】

【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语监测试卷】

七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson offered me the job of ship’s doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a   81   . More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didn’t want to miss them.

We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some business on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w   82   , two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.

I was put into a small canoe with e ___83  food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.

I was happy to be a   84   but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.

After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w    85  up the next morning to find a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b   86   , but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked u  87   I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s   88    .

With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c   89   at the large object. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s   90   to be a town or city. A complete island in the sky.

【答案】

81.accepted    82.worse    83.enough    84.alive    85. woke

86. better      87.up       88.sun       89. closely/carefully   90.seemed

【仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题】

七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）

Can you imagine(想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and

Wayne Adams, it is their life.

When they first m  81  in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build   their own dream home in the n 82 . Now they live in  a  hand-built  island.  They  built everything with their own h 83 . Now there is a main living  house,  a  dance  floor,  four gardens.

The water they use comes from the r   84   . They live on fishing and growing vegetables   in their g   85   . When the weather is good, Wayne  goes out on his  b   86   and fishes in the   sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h 87 .

They open their home to people all over the world, d    88    the summertime. “Visitors    are so happy with what we are s    89     with them. They leave with big smiles on their faces. It  is a great chance to move away from the c  90  and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.  We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we can’t imagine living any other way.” said King.

【答案】

81. met      82. nature     83. hands      84. rain/rivers/river   85. gardens /garden

86. boat      87. hard     88. during       89. sharing          90. city/cities

【盐城市滨海县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题】

C、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。答题卡上必须写出包含普字母的完整单词。

We are beautiful red-crowned cranes

We have red caps on t   71   of our heads. You may think the caps are our f_  72  . In fact, they are combs（肉冠）. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult （成年的）red-crowned crane can w  73   up to 10 kilograms.

I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We re also good s  74  .We sing loud and beautifully. We are good at f  75 _ as well. We fly to North-east China when spring c  76   . We give birth to baby cranes there.

We like to live together in the wetlands and some other places. We live o  77   insects and small fish. We like to live in long grass. Water and grass are important to us.

Bui these years, life is harder sometimes. We are one of the most endangered （濒危的） birds in the world now. People keep making our 1  78   areas smaller to build farms and houses. Now we don't have enough s  79   to live in. And we don't have enough f  80  _ to feed our babies because people fish too much.

We need your help. Dear human friends!

【答案】

71. top  72. feathers 73. weigh  74. singers  75. flying

76. comes 77. on  78. living  79. space   80. food