【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题02《阅读理解（食物浪费）》母题解密（新高考卷）

专题02 阅读理解（食物浪费）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it’s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste.       B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat.       D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?

A. Moral decline.             B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage.           D. Worldwide starvation.

26. What does Curtin’s company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment.        B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits       D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

27. What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed.           B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week.          D. Eat in restaurants less often.

一、题源删减

Toss Less, Salvage More

The arugula tripped me up.

 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then my husband did. Then friends called with a an impromptu dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad turned to green goop. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

 In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away trashed—from produce left to rot in the fields to “ugly” (but quite edible) vegetables rejected by grocers to massive amounts of uneaten dishes, too big portions thrown scraped into restaurant garbage cans bins.

 Producing food that no one eats wastes squanders the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem issue. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, after China and the U.S.”

If that’s That’s hard to understand get your mind around. So let’s keep it as simple as the arugula that green goop at the back of my refrigerator.

 Mike Curtin, Jr., sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more like 12 bones pallets of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which each week recovers about 15,000 pounds of food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year DCCK finds this bounty everywhere. In fiscal year 2014 it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and, collecting misshapen and blemished produce that, and gleaning at local farms where food otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry dehydrate them for use in meals down the road.

 Such solutions seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,” Curtin says, “whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side [dish] you won’t eat.” Curtin says. I certainly can take both of those actions, can’t you?

   Thank you for reading National Geographic.

二、母题分析

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it’s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

三、命题规律

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste.       B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat.       D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?

A. Moral decline.             B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage.           D. Worldwide starvation.

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it’s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

26. What does Curtin’s company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment.        B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.       D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

27. What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed.           B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week.          D. Eat in restaurants less often.

 综上可知，新高考英语的正确选项都是原关键信息的信息整理和转换，而错误选项已经不是直接摘选原文的某些信息，而是利用原文的某些信息适当地夸大或者曲解其意，这就给学生造成一定的困扰。所以养成良好的做题方法很重要。

四、外刊赏析

Toss Less, Salvage More

The arugula tripped me up.

 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then my husband did. Then friends called with an impromptu dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula turned to green goop. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

 In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is trashed—from produce left to rot in the fields to “ugly” (but quite edible) vegetables rejected by grocers to massive amounts of uneaten, too big portions scraped into restaurant garbage bins.

 Producing food that no one eats squanders the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental issue. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, after China and the U.S.”

 That’s hard to get your mind around. So let’s keep it as simple as that green goop at the back of my refrigerator.

 Mike Curtin, Jr., sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it’s more like 12 pallets of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which each week recovers about 15,000 pounds of food and turns it into healthy meals. DCCK finds this bounty everywhere. In fiscal year 2014 it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations, collecting misshapen and blemished produce, and gleaning at local farms where food otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dehydrate them for use in meals down the road.

 Such solutions seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,” Curtin says, “whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side [dish] you won’t eat.” I certainly can take both of those actions, can’t you?

 Thank you for reading National Geographic.