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高三英语二轮复习（新教材新高考） 语法专题课件 4 形容词和副词
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这是一份高三英语二轮复习（新教材新高考） 语法专题课件 4 形容词和副词，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点•分层突破，高考链接，hotter ，daily ，financial ，extremely ，much ，Certainly ，beautiful ，finest 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ, 语篇填空)It will (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ, 语篇填空)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the (ht) the spring!
undubtedly
修饰后面的动词help, 应用其副词形式。
此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构, 表示 “越……,就越……”。
3.(2021·全国甲, 语篇填空)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their (day) rutines.
4.(2021·全国乙, 语篇填空)Prvide (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
名词rutines前面要用形容词修饰, 故填daily。
被考查词位于名词aid之前, 故应用其形容词形式。
5.(2021·天津, 单项填空)As wrking frm hme becmes (increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
increasingly
cmmn为形容词, 应用副词修饰, 故填 increasingly。
6.(2020·全国Ⅰ, 语篇填空)Landing n the mn’s far side is____________(extreme) challenging.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ, 语篇填空)Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
此处修饰形容词challenging, 应用副词形式。
设空处后面的ice是不可数名词, 故用much修饰。
8.(2020·全国Ⅱ, 语篇填空) (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
设空处位于句首, 修饰整个句子, 应该用副词形式。
9.(2020·全国Ⅱ, 语篇填空)The (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
由后面的lng branches可知, 此处应用形容词修饰名词。
10.(2020·全国Ⅲ, 语篇填空)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
结合空前出现的all great artists可知, 这里表示 “呈现出他们最好的作品”, 故用形容词的最高级。
11.(2020·全国Ⅲ, 语篇填空)As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
分析句子结构可知, 这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词mved。
12.(2020·山东, 语篇填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词peple, 表示 “家庭富裕的人们”。
13.(2020·天津, 单项填空)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is (ptin).
该处为形容词用作表语。句意: 按照Jhnsn教授的说法, 如果我们不想读这本书可以不读, 因为它是选修的。
14.(2019·全国Ⅲ, 语篇填空)They als shared with us many (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turists.
traditinal
句意: 他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的关于夏威夷的传统故事。所填的词修饰名词, 所以应用形容词形式。
考点一 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则◆规则变化
注意①有少数几个双音节形容词, 既可以加-er和-est, 又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是: cmmn, handsme, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以-w, -er结尾的词。②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度, 因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有: right 正确的, wrng 错误的, excellent 优秀的, favurite 最喜爱的, pssible 可能的, empty 空的等。
2.两者相比用 “比较级+than” 表示。Rbert jumps much higher than any f the thers. 罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。While finding infrmatin is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has becme mre cmplex. 尽管找信息比以往容易了, 但与此同时, 研究却变得更加复杂。3.比较级的修饰语常见的有: rather, much, still, even, far, a lt, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。I feel much better tday. 今天我感觉好多了。
4.“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……, 就越……”。The lnger yu stay hme, the better (it will be). 你在家待的时间越长越好。5.“the+比较级+f the tw+名词” 表示 “两者中较……的那个”。The taller f the tw bys is my cusin. 两个男孩中个子较高的那个是我表哥。
6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词” 表示 “一个更……的……”。It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a better ne is put frward, we’ll manage t d with it. 这可能不是一个很好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前, 我们还是设法应付一下。7.“比较级+and+比较级” 的结构, 表示 “越来越……”。The girl becmes mre and mre beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。
8.“n+比较级+than” 表示 “和……一样不”。He is n taller than his brther. 他和他哥哥一样矮。表示一个人两种品质的比较, 表示 “与其……倒不如……”。He is mre shy than unfriendly. 与其说他不友善, 还不如说他腼腆。10.某些以-ir结尾的形容词, 与t搭配。如: junir, senir, superir等。The bk is superir t that ne I just finished reading. 这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。
11.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级, 表示最高级的词前通常用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有: by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really, nt quite等。Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the best ne he has ever gt. 安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。This is by far the mst inspiring mvie that I have ever seen. 这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。
12.“否定词+比较级” 表示最高级意义。—What d yu think f yur new cmputer? —Gd. I dn’t think I can find a better ne. ——你觉得你的新电脑怎么样? ——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的电脑了。13.“比较级+than any ther+单数名词” 表示最高级意义, 意思为“比其他任何……都……”。He is taller than any ther by in his class. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。
考点二 形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时, 用 “as+形容词(副词)原级+as” 的结构; 表示双方不相同时, 用 “nt s(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as” 结构表示。There are a small number f peple invlved, pssibly as few as twenty. 只有少数人被卷进来, 可能只有二十人。This building lks nt s (as) high as that ne. 这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。常用 结构的词组:
1.as lng as 只要; 和……一样长As lng as I’m here, I’ll help yu.只要我在这, 我就会帮你。2.as far as 远到……; 就……而言As far as I knw, he is reliable. 就我所知, 他很可靠。3.as high as 高达……The average cst f ne day in a hspital in that cuntry can run as high as $400.在那个国家一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。
4.as sn as 一……就……I will call yu up as sn as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。5.as well as 和……一样好He plays the pian as well as yu.他钢琴弹得和你一样好。6.as gd as 与……几乎一样; 几乎; 简直; 和……一样好He as gd as called me a cward. 他就差说我是懦夫了。
考点三 倍数的表达1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B. 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B. 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+f+B. 4.A is+倍数+that+f+B.
5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句. This building is three times higher than that ne. 这个建筑物比那个建筑物高三倍。This building is three times as high as that ne. This building is three times the height f that ne. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。The utput f this year is three times that f 2020.=The utput f this year is three times what it was in 2020.今年的产量是2020年的三倍。It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as large as what it was. 据说, 现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。
考点四 常用的分词形式的形容词和副词在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。
单句语法填空1.(2020·北京海淀高三二模)He always stressed t me,“Yu shuld have bjectives and capacity like the muntain.”This has (large) influenced my life.
2.(2020·北京东城二模)Reynlds travels the wrld t sht pictures f Earth’s mst extreme weather events. The pictures are used by TV news channels arund the wrld. It’s a (danger) jb, thugh.
修饰动词influence 需用副词largely。此处表示这极大地影响了我的生活。
修饰名词jb需用形容词dangerus。此处表示这是一项危险的工作。
4.(2020·广西南宁高三二模)His high schl physics teacher said Ca Yuan had a strng ability t study n his wn and is (deep) curius abut labratry equipment.
3.(2020·山东菏泽高三联考)It is likely that Yell’s service is ging t be a very (attract) slutin t the Japanese parents.
attractive
修饰名词slutin需用形容词attractive。
修饰形容词curius需用副词deeply。句意: 他的中学物理老师说, 曹源有着很强的自学能力并且对实验设备好奇心很强。
5.(2020·贵州铜仁高三三模)Recently, cruises(游轮) have becme_____________(ppular) places than traditinal frms f traveling places.
mre ppular
根据后面的than判断该句为比较级, 故填mre ppular。
6.(2020·贵州铜仁高三三模)Cruise ships are like miniature(小型的) cities n water, which are (full) laded with restaurants serving all kinds f dishes.
修饰动词lad 需用副词fully。句意: 游轮就像水上小型的城市, 满载着提供各种餐饮的餐馆。
7.(2019·天津,单项填空)A dg’s eating habit requires regular training befre it is (prper) established.
句意: 狗的饮食习惯在形成之前需要定期训练。修饰动词要用副词形式。
8.(2019·江苏,单项填空)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple (flexibility) ptins t exercise.
句意: 与传统的健身房不同, 应用程序支持的健身房为人们锻炼身体提供了灵活的选择。修饰名词要用形容词形式。flexible “灵活的, 有弹性的”。
9.(2019·广东深圳高级中学模拟) Cnfucius is als a (talent) musician wh was able t play several instruments expertly.
句意: 孔子也是一位能熟练演奏几种乐器的天才音乐家。所填的词修饰名词, 所以用形容词形式。
10.(2019·山东枣庄八中质检)If they manage t reduce 7 percent f their (rigin) weight, they can pass the curse.
句意: 如果他们能成功减掉原先体重的7%就能通过课程了。所填的词修饰名词, 所以用形容词形式。
11.(2018·浙江宁波模考)The (strng) mtivatin a learner has, the mre time he r she will spend learning a secnd language.
分析句子结构可知, 本句是 “the+比较级, the+比较级” 结构, 意为 “越……, 就越……” , 故填strnger。
12.(2018·四川成都高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)It will be ften a lng time befre yur friend fully remves that memry, s dn’t be (disappint) if it desn’t happen immediately.
disappinted
句意: 要过很长时间你的朋友才会忘记那段记忆, 所以如果他没有立刻忘记, 不要失望。所填的词做be的表语, 表示 “失望的” , 故填disappinted。
13.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting t sit at the first table that was (cnvenient) than thers.
mre cnvenient
根据该句中的 “than” 可知, 空处应用形容词的比较级形式。
14.The rule in her family was that the persn wh grabbed the (high) amunt sent the next.
根据语境并结合常识可知, 此处表示抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包, 故用形容词的最高级形式。
15.And learning t d it (crrect) gives us a practical way t achieve such things as balance, mtr cntrl and rhythm(节奏) f mvement.
16.It might be much (easy) t push the car backward, Sammy thught.
空处修饰动词d, 故用副词形式。
根据语境及前面的much可知, 此处表示向后面推可能更容易, 故填easier。
17. (sad), peple can n lnger visit the cave. Hwever, anther set f cave paintings has been created.
由该句结构可知, 空处位于句首做状语, 修饰整个句子, 故用副词形式。
18.Of all the ways t prve yurself, eating ht dgs against the clck is surely the (strange).
由定冠词the及句意可知, 此处表示这种证明自己的方式是最奇特的, 因此应用形容词最高级形式。
19.It must take place in a (careful) cntrlled envirnment, under the guidance f yur dctr.
此处修饰cntrlled需要用副词。
20.Of all the cities in the wrld, ne f the tp six (healthy) cities is Cpenhagen, Denmark.
healthiest
此处表示 “最健康的六大城市之一”, 应用形容词最高级形式。
21.She did my first tw peratins when I was a baby, which were the mst imprtant and (effect).
22.The new rad t be built will be three times the (wide) f the ld ne.
根据and前的imprtant可知, 空处应用形容词effective与imprtant并列。
句意: 要建的新公路将是旧公路的三倍宽。这里是倍数表达句式“A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+f+B.”的用法。故用wide的名词形式。
23.(2021·山东新高考名师预测卷六)Peple then pulled dwn the _________(rigin) bell twer and rebuilt a bell twer in the center f the expanded city.
24.Hwever, be (care) nt t g t extremes.
此处该用形容词修饰后面的名词短语。
be是系动词, 后面要接形容词做表语。care的形容词形式是careful。
25.Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
unpleasant是形容词, 这里用副词fairly修饰, 意思是 “相当不舒服”。
26.(2021·山东青岛高三5月统一模拟)Fster says the greatest lessn she taught him is that humans are part f the natural wrld arund us, and nt (simple) visitrs.
simply为副词, 意为 “仅仅”, 在句中做状语。
27.The title will be (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
28.Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which____________(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
此处修饰谓语will be given, 应该用副词形式。fficially “正式地, 官方地”。
动词短语turned int应该用副词修饰。gradual是形容词, 其副词形式为gradually。
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ, 语篇填空)It will (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ, 语篇填空)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the (ht) the spring!
undubtedly
修饰后面的动词help, 应用其副词形式。
此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构, 表示 “越……,就越……”。
3.(2021·全国甲, 语篇填空)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their (day) rutines.
4.(2021·全国乙, 语篇填空)Prvide (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
名词rutines前面要用形容词修饰, 故填daily。
被考查词位于名词aid之前, 故应用其形容词形式。
5.(2021·天津, 单项填空)As wrking frm hme becmes (increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
increasingly
cmmn为形容词, 应用副词修饰, 故填 increasingly。
6.(2020·全国Ⅰ, 语篇填空)Landing n the mn’s far side is____________(extreme) challenging.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ, 语篇填空)Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
此处修饰形容词challenging, 应用副词形式。
设空处后面的ice是不可数名词, 故用much修饰。
8.(2020·全国Ⅱ, 语篇填空) (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
设空处位于句首, 修饰整个句子, 应该用副词形式。
9.(2020·全国Ⅱ, 语篇填空)The (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
由后面的lng branches可知, 此处应用形容词修饰名词。
10.(2020·全国Ⅲ, 语篇填空)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
结合空前出现的all great artists可知, 这里表示 “呈现出他们最好的作品”, 故用形容词的最高级。
11.(2020·全国Ⅲ, 语篇填空)As the small bat mved (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
分析句子结构可知, 这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词mved。
12.(2020·山东, 语篇填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词peple, 表示 “家庭富裕的人们”。
13.(2020·天津, 单项填空)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is (ptin).
该处为形容词用作表语。句意: 按照Jhnsn教授的说法, 如果我们不想读这本书可以不读, 因为它是选修的。
14.(2019·全国Ⅲ, 语篇填空)They als shared with us many (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turists.
traditinal
句意: 他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的关于夏威夷的传统故事。所填的词修饰名词, 所以应用形容词形式。
考点一 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则◆规则变化
注意①有少数几个双音节形容词, 既可以加-er和-est, 又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是: cmmn, handsme, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以-w, -er结尾的词。②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度, 因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有: right 正确的, wrng 错误的, excellent 优秀的, favurite 最喜爱的, pssible 可能的, empty 空的等。
2.两者相比用 “比较级+than” 表示。Rbert jumps much higher than any f the thers. 罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。While finding infrmatin is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has becme mre cmplex. 尽管找信息比以往容易了, 但与此同时, 研究却变得更加复杂。3.比较级的修饰语常见的有: rather, much, still, even, far, a lt, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。I feel much better tday. 今天我感觉好多了。
4.“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……, 就越……”。The lnger yu stay hme, the better (it will be). 你在家待的时间越长越好。5.“the+比较级+f the tw+名词” 表示 “两者中较……的那个”。The taller f the tw bys is my cusin. 两个男孩中个子较高的那个是我表哥。
6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词” 表示 “一个更……的……”。It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a better ne is put frward, we’ll manage t d with it. 这可能不是一个很好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前, 我们还是设法应付一下。7.“比较级+and+比较级” 的结构, 表示 “越来越……”。The girl becmes mre and mre beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。
8.“n+比较级+than” 表示 “和……一样不”。He is n taller than his brther. 他和他哥哥一样矮。表示一个人两种品质的比较, 表示 “与其……倒不如……”。He is mre shy than unfriendly. 与其说他不友善, 还不如说他腼腆。10.某些以-ir结尾的形容词, 与t搭配。如: junir, senir, superir等。The bk is superir t that ne I just finished reading. 这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。
11.三者或三者以上的比较用最高级, 表示最高级的词前通常用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有: by far, nearly, almst, by n means, nt really, nt quite等。Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the best ne he has ever gt. 安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。This is by far the mst inspiring mvie that I have ever seen. 这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。
12.“否定词+比较级” 表示最高级意义。—What d yu think f yur new cmputer? —Gd. I dn’t think I can find a better ne. ——你觉得你的新电脑怎么样? ——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的电脑了。13.“比较级+than any ther+单数名词” 表示最高级意义, 意思为“比其他任何……都……”。He is taller than any ther by in his class. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。
考点二 形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时, 用 “as+形容词(副词)原级+as” 的结构; 表示双方不相同时, 用 “nt s(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as” 结构表示。There are a small number f peple invlved, pssibly as few as twenty. 只有少数人被卷进来, 可能只有二十人。This building lks nt s (as) high as that ne. 这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。常用 结构的词组:
1.as lng as 只要; 和……一样长As lng as I’m here, I’ll help yu.只要我在这, 我就会帮你。2.as far as 远到……; 就……而言As far as I knw, he is reliable. 就我所知, 他很可靠。3.as high as 高达……The average cst f ne day in a hspital in that cuntry can run as high as $400.在那个国家一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。
4.as sn as 一……就……I will call yu up as sn as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。5.as well as 和……一样好He plays the pian as well as yu.他钢琴弹得和你一样好。6.as gd as 与……几乎一样; 几乎; 简直; 和……一样好He as gd as called me a cward. 他就差说我是懦夫了。
考点三 倍数的表达1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B. 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B. 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+f+B. 4.A is+倍数+that+f+B.
5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句. This building is three times higher than that ne. 这个建筑物比那个建筑物高三倍。This building is three times as high as that ne. This building is three times the height f that ne. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。The utput f this year is three times that f 2020.=The utput f this year is three times what it was in 2020.今年的产量是2020年的三倍。It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as large as what it was. 据说, 现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。
考点四 常用的分词形式的形容词和副词在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。
单句语法填空1.(2020·北京海淀高三二模)He always stressed t me,“Yu shuld have bjectives and capacity like the muntain.”This has (large) influenced my life.
2.(2020·北京东城二模)Reynlds travels the wrld t sht pictures f Earth’s mst extreme weather events. The pictures are used by TV news channels arund the wrld. It’s a (danger) jb, thugh.
修饰动词influence 需用副词largely。此处表示这极大地影响了我的生活。
修饰名词jb需用形容词dangerus。此处表示这是一项危险的工作。
4.(2020·广西南宁高三二模)His high schl physics teacher said Ca Yuan had a strng ability t study n his wn and is (deep) curius abut labratry equipment.
3.(2020·山东菏泽高三联考)It is likely that Yell’s service is ging t be a very (attract) slutin t the Japanese parents.
attractive
修饰名词slutin需用形容词attractive。
修饰形容词curius需用副词deeply。句意: 他的中学物理老师说, 曹源有着很强的自学能力并且对实验设备好奇心很强。
5.(2020·贵州铜仁高三三模)Recently, cruises(游轮) have becme_____________(ppular) places than traditinal frms f traveling places.
mre ppular
根据后面的than判断该句为比较级, 故填mre ppular。
6.(2020·贵州铜仁高三三模)Cruise ships are like miniature(小型的) cities n water, which are (full) laded with restaurants serving all kinds f dishes.
修饰动词lad 需用副词fully。句意: 游轮就像水上小型的城市, 满载着提供各种餐饮的餐馆。
7.(2019·天津,单项填空)A dg’s eating habit requires regular training befre it is (prper) established.
句意: 狗的饮食习惯在形成之前需要定期训练。修饰动词要用副词形式。
8.(2019·江苏,单项填空)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple (flexibility) ptins t exercise.
句意: 与传统的健身房不同, 应用程序支持的健身房为人们锻炼身体提供了灵活的选择。修饰名词要用形容词形式。flexible “灵活的, 有弹性的”。
9.(2019·广东深圳高级中学模拟) Cnfucius is als a (talent) musician wh was able t play several instruments expertly.
句意: 孔子也是一位能熟练演奏几种乐器的天才音乐家。所填的词修饰名词, 所以用形容词形式。
10.(2019·山东枣庄八中质检)If they manage t reduce 7 percent f their (rigin) weight, they can pass the curse.
句意: 如果他们能成功减掉原先体重的7%就能通过课程了。所填的词修饰名词, 所以用形容词形式。
11.(2018·浙江宁波模考)The (strng) mtivatin a learner has, the mre time he r she will spend learning a secnd language.
分析句子结构可知, 本句是 “the+比较级, the+比较级” 结构, 意为 “越……, 就越……” , 故填strnger。
12.(2018·四川成都高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)It will be ften a lng time befre yur friend fully remves that memry, s dn’t be (disappint) if it desn’t happen immediately.
disappinted
句意: 要过很长时间你的朋友才会忘记那段记忆, 所以如果他没有立刻忘记, 不要失望。所填的词做be的表语, 表示 “失望的” , 故填disappinted。
13.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting t sit at the first table that was (cnvenient) than thers.
mre cnvenient
根据该句中的 “than” 可知, 空处应用形容词的比较级形式。
14.The rule in her family was that the persn wh grabbed the (high) amunt sent the next.
根据语境并结合常识可知, 此处表示抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包, 故用形容词的最高级形式。
15.And learning t d it (crrect) gives us a practical way t achieve such things as balance, mtr cntrl and rhythm(节奏) f mvement.
16.It might be much (easy) t push the car backward, Sammy thught.
空处修饰动词d, 故用副词形式。
根据语境及前面的much可知, 此处表示向后面推可能更容易, 故填easier。
17. (sad), peple can n lnger visit the cave. Hwever, anther set f cave paintings has been created.
由该句结构可知, 空处位于句首做状语, 修饰整个句子, 故用副词形式。
18.Of all the ways t prve yurself, eating ht dgs against the clck is surely the (strange).
由定冠词the及句意可知, 此处表示这种证明自己的方式是最奇特的, 因此应用形容词最高级形式。
19.It must take place in a (careful) cntrlled envirnment, under the guidance f yur dctr.
此处修饰cntrlled需要用副词。
20.Of all the cities in the wrld, ne f the tp six (healthy) cities is Cpenhagen, Denmark.
healthiest
此处表示 “最健康的六大城市之一”, 应用形容词最高级形式。
21.She did my first tw peratins when I was a baby, which were the mst imprtant and (effect).
22.The new rad t be built will be three times the (wide) f the ld ne.
根据and前的imprtant可知, 空处应用形容词effective与imprtant并列。
句意: 要建的新公路将是旧公路的三倍宽。这里是倍数表达句式“A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+f+B.”的用法。故用wide的名词形式。
23.(2021·山东新高考名师预测卷六)Peple then pulled dwn the _________(rigin) bell twer and rebuilt a bell twer in the center f the expanded city.
24.Hwever, be (care) nt t g t extremes.
此处该用形容词修饰后面的名词短语。
be是系动词, 后面要接形容词做表语。care的形容词形式是careful。
25.Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
unpleasant是形容词, 这里用副词fairly修饰, 意思是 “相当不舒服”。
26.(2021·山东青岛高三5月统一模拟)Fster says the greatest lessn she taught him is that humans are part f the natural wrld arund us, and nt (simple) visitrs.
simply为副词, 意为 “仅仅”, 在句中做状语。
27.The title will be (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
28.Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which____________(gradual) turned int chpsticks.
此处修饰谓语will be given, 应该用副词形式。fficially “正式地, 官方地”。
动词短语turned int应该用副词修饰。gradual是形容词, 其副词形式为gradually。
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