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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading课文ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading课文ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了阻止不让某人做某事， ，important，翻译下列短语句子，中考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Language pints
1. The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife. prvide的用法prvide sth fr sb或prvide sb with sth结构，表示“向某人提供某物”。They prvided sme necessary supprt _____the sufferers.=They prvided ____________________ ____________________________他们供给我们食物。They prvide us with fd.They prvide fd fr us.
the sufferers with sme necessary supprt.
Let’s try 1.T prtect the envirnment, supermarkets dn’t _____ free plastic bags _________ shpers.A. take,with B. shw, with C. prvide,fr D. carry, fr2.---Culd yu please prvide us ______ sme infrmatin abut the students’ health?---Of curse, it’s my pleasure.A. t B. fC. frm D. with
2. stp…(frm) ding sth, prevent…(frm) ding sth和keep…frm ding sth这三种结构都表示“防止/避免……做某事”。前两个短语中frm都可以省略，keep…frm ding sth中frm不可以省略。Eg.Please _________________ in the deep water. 别让孩子们在深水区游泳。Eg.Yu must _________________them. 你必须阻她把这件事告诉他们。Eg.政府采取措施禁止酒后开车了 The gvernment takes actin t stp / prevent / keep peple frm driving after drinking.
stp the children swimming
stp her telling
prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.stp sb. (frm) ding sth.keep sb. frm(不可省略) ding sth.
比较：keep sb ding sth. 让某人一直做某事（无frm）Stp t d sth. 停下（原来的事）做另一件事Stp ding sth. 停止/不 做某事
1.政府阻止猎人们在此捕猎。 The gvernment stps/prevents the hunters (frm) hunting here.2.他不让 (Keep) Jill离开书房。 He kept Jill frm leaving the/her study.3. 别干了! 咱们停下来休息吧。 Stp wrking! Let’s stp t have a rest.4. 对不起，让你等了这么久。 Srry fr keeping yu waiting s lng.5. 上周，妈妈让我一直呆在家中。 Last week, Mum kept me staying at hme.
3. area n. 地区；面积 面积是不可数名词 表示面积：in area /have an area f e.g.这座公寓的面积大约120平方米。 The flat is abut 120 square metres in area.= The flat has an area f abut 120 square metres.
表示地区、区域是可数名词，复数+s。 e.g. 贫困地区有很多孩子不能上学。 Many students can’t g t schl in pr areas.
4.cver n. 封面(C); 庇护所 (U) vt. 覆盖; 包括e.g.湿地为野生生物提供庇护所。 The wetlands prvide cver fr wildlife. e.g.我们学校占地面积为3000平方米。 Our schl cvers an area f 3000 square 把你的名字写在书的封面上。 Write yur name n the cver f yur bk.
5. Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。all year rund的含义all year rund意为“全年，一年到头”，相当于the whle year。这里rund做副词，意为“绕一整圈”。It’s spring _______________in Kunming.昆明一年四季如春。
all year rund
6.while的用法1)n 一会儿，一段时间 Just _______ _______ ________(等一下)and I will help yu.2)while做连词，意为“而，即”，连接并列句。Eg. 他是工人而我是医生。He is a wrker while I am a dctr.Eg. A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes ___ everyne else believes the smile n yur face. A.while B. because C. befre D. until3)while做连词还可以意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
wait a while
Translatin 她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。 _______________________________ _______________________________2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。 _______________________________ _______________________________ 3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 _______________________________
She likes playing baseball while I like swimming.
Dn’t speak while the students are having a test.
I haven’t seen him fr quite a while.
7. stay (1) n. 逗留、停留 上周我们在北京稍事停留了一下。We _______t Beijing ___________________ last week.= We ________ in Beijing ____________ last week. (2) v. 待、留 他经常晚上呆在家里。 He ften _________ at hme in the evening.(3)v. 保持 为了保持健康我们必须多多锻炼。We must ______________ t________ ______.
went fr a shrt stay
stayed fr a shrt time
exercise mre stay healthy
8. There are nt many cranes left in the wrld, and 40 percent f them live in Zhanlng. per cent 意思是“百分之……”, 用来表示百分比。 e.g.我的班里40%的学生是女孩。 Frty per cent f the students in my class are girls. e.g.地球百分之70是水。 Seventy per cent f the earth is cvered with water.
9. Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings. in rder t的用法in rder t意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。否定形式是in rder nt t, 通常意为“以免”。
1.He gt up early ________________ the first bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班车。2.He wrks very hard ______________ up with thers. 为了赶上别人，他非常努力地学习。3. Be quiet in the reading rm ___________ disturb thers. 在阅览室里要安静，以免妨碍别人。
in rder t catch
in rder nt t
Let’s try1.Mther bught a washing machine ________ have mre spare time fr her hbbies. A. because f B. s that C. in rder tD. as a result2. Mr Green gt up early this mring,________ miss the early bus. A. in rder t B. s that C. in rder nt tD. as a result nt
10.space的用法此句中的space为不可数名词，表示“空间，余地”。短语make space fr= make rm fr表示为……让出空间，给……腾出地方There is _______________anther persn in the car.汽车上没有空间再坐一个人了。When the ld man gt n the bus, a student________________________________.当老人上车后，一位乘客给他让了座。[注意]space也可以表示“宇宙，太空”，in space指“在太空”，space前通常不用冠词。It must be great fun t travel_____________.在太空中旅行一定很有趣。
little space fr
made space / rm fr him
11.lead的用法lead t 导致…，致使…，通向….lead t (介词)sth. lead t（介词） ding sth.
All rads lead t Rme.
Unhealthy eating leads t illness.
他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
His careless driving led t lsing his life.
lead的用法：lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led。短语lead sb t d sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中t是不定式符号。His answer ____________________research. 他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。What _________________________t study? 什么导致你选学法语呢？
led me t make further
led yu t chse French
12.比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……” 越来越少 less and less修饰不可数名词。 fewer and fewer修饰可数名词。e.g.野生动物的空间是越来越少了。There is less and less space fr wildlife t live 协会是越来越少了。There are fewer and fewer 电影越来越有趣了。 The mvie is getting mre and mre 空气污染变得越来越严重了。The air pllutin is becming wrse and wrse.
13. We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands. 我们希望这样做能让人们明白湿地的重要性。imprtance是不可数名词，意为“重要，重要性”。the imprtance f sth / ding sth 意为“（做）某事的重要性”。。English____________________________. 英语非常重要。Helen becmes t knw___________________________海伦开始认识到这项工作的重要性。
is f great imprtance
the imprtance f the wrk.
the imprtance f (ding) sth. (做) 某事的重要性 be imprtant t sb./sth. 对某人/某事重要 It’s imprtant (fr sb.) t d sth. （对于某人来说, ）做某事很重要。
D yu knw the _________ f learning English?
Nature is very _________ t us all.
It’s ___________fr us t prtect wildlife.
保护湿地对我们很重要。
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the wetlands.
14. change n 变化 我们能够看到家乡巨大的变化。We can see the_______ _____ in ur hmetwn.我要对我的计划作一些改变。I will _________________________ in my plan.n. 零钱； 找零. 这是找给你的零钱。Here is yur _____________. v 改变; 更换 她经常更换她的想法。 She ften ___________ her ___________.
great changes
make sme changes
changes ideas
1.在中国东北2.世界上最重要的湿地之一3.为大量野生生物提供食欲栖息地4. 一些稀有禽类的极好住所5.一年到头6.到那里仅短暂逗留7.所剩鹤类不多8.它们中的40%
in Nrth-east f China=in the nrth-east f Chinane f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlandsprvide fd and cver fr a lt f wildlifea perfect place fr sme rare birdsall year rund=all the year=the whle yearg there nly fr a shrt staynt many cranes left40 per cent f them
9. 那里很容易观鸟10.使湿地变小以便为农田和大楼腾出更多空间11.导致野生生物的空间越来越少12.没有足够多的食吃13.不停地捕鱼14.去研究扎龙的鸟类
easily watch (the) birds theremake the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildingslead t less and less space fr wildlifent have enugh fd t eatkeep fishingg t study the birds in Zhalng
15.中国政府已制定法律以预防所有这些情况发生。16. 记录它们的种类以及数量上的变化17.邀请游客帮助我们18.需要更多的人数鸟并对其进行描述19.帮助人们了解湿地的重要性20.向我们提供食品与饮料（2）
The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things.recrd their types and changes in their numbersinvite turists t help usneed mre peple t cunt and describe the birds help peple （t）understand the imprtance f the wetlandsprvide fd and drinks fr usprvide us with fd and drinks
1()1. The by is ne f __ in ur schl nw. A. the best playerB. the better plays C. the best players D. the better player()2. Mst giant pandas live in Wlng Nature Reserve ________. A. all the year B. arund the yearC. all year rundD. the arund year()3. We can g t Shanghai ________. A. t a shrt stayB. t shrt stay C. fr a shrt stay D. fr shrt stay
4. Yur desk is big. Culd yu ___ fr me? A. make mre space B. make mre spaces C. make a rm D. make mre rms 5. It’s very __ fr me t understand the __ f wildlife. A. imprtant; imprtant B. imprtant; imprtance C. imprtance; imprtant D. imprtance; imprtance
()6. Shall we enjy the sng Yesterday Once Mre? It sunds ________. A. wellB. sadlyC. nice D. bad()7. If peple change the wetlands, the wild animals will nt have ________ t live. A. enugh spaceB. enugh rms C. space enughD. rm enugh
8.T prtect the envirnment, supermarket dn’t _____ free plastic bags fr shppers. (2012安徽) A. take B. shw C. prvide D. carry 9.Laptps are smaller and lighter s that they can be carried very _____. (2012辽宁大连) A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully
根据汉语提示及句子意思写出单词。
1. I like living in the cuntryside because I like t be clse t __________ (自然). 2. The gvernment will __________ (提供) the hmeless peple with all kinds f help. 3. Yu’re very lucky t have __________ (完美的) teeth. 4. We sat ____(周围) the table playing cards. 5. Sme peple waste fd __________ (然而) thers haven’t enugh. 6. The area prvides ______ (庇护所) fr the rare birds.
. 7. I met her during my ____ (停留) in Venice.8. A nurse tk her arm and _____ (领导，带领) her t a chair. 9. The __________ (政府) are planning further cuts in public spending.10. Shut yur eyes, __________ (数数) t twenty, then cme and find us.11. Culd yu try and __________ (描述) the man yu saw? 12. I’m srry, I dn’t __________ (理解，明白). Can yu explain that again.
. 13. It’s imprtant t make mre peple d smething t prtect the __________ (湿地).14. There’s als a talk abut prtecting __________ (野生动物) at 3:30 in the afternn.15. It was, __________ (此外), a waste f time.16. His back injury may __________ (阻止) him frm playing in tmrrw’s game.17. Her husband made her __________ (记录) every penny she spent.
18. I’ll _______ (easy) finish the reprt by Friday.19. Every year, there are many ________ (fisherman) fishing in the lake.20. The stnefish is the mst deadly(致命的) f all ______(fish).21. Mre than 3 millin American _________ (tur) visit Britain every year.22. If yu knw abut the ___________ (imprtant) f study, yu will wrk much harder.
Language pints
1. The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife. prvide的用法prvide sth fr sb或prvide sb with sth结构，表示“向某人提供某物”。They prvided sme necessary supprt _____the sufferers.=They prvided ____________________ ____________________________他们供给我们食物。They prvide us with fd.They prvide fd fr us.
the sufferers with sme necessary supprt.
Let’s try 1.T prtect the envirnment, supermarkets dn’t _____ free plastic bags _________ shpers.A. take,with B. shw, with C. prvide,fr D. carry, fr2.---Culd yu please prvide us ______ sme infrmatin abut the students’ health?---Of curse, it’s my pleasure.A. t B. fC. frm D. with
2. stp…(frm) ding sth, prevent…(frm) ding sth和keep…frm ding sth这三种结构都表示“防止/避免……做某事”。前两个短语中frm都可以省略，keep…frm ding sth中frm不可以省略。Eg.Please _________________ in the deep water. 别让孩子们在深水区游泳。Eg.Yu must _________________them. 你必须阻她把这件事告诉他们。Eg.政府采取措施禁止酒后开车了 The gvernment takes actin t stp / prevent / keep peple frm driving after drinking.
stp the children swimming
stp her telling
prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.stp sb. (frm) ding sth.keep sb. frm(不可省略) ding sth.
比较：keep sb ding sth. 让某人一直做某事（无frm）Stp t d sth. 停下（原来的事）做另一件事Stp ding sth. 停止/不 做某事
1.政府阻止猎人们在此捕猎。 The gvernment stps/prevents the hunters (frm) hunting here.2.他不让 (Keep) Jill离开书房。 He kept Jill frm leaving the/her study.3. 别干了! 咱们停下来休息吧。 Stp wrking! Let’s stp t have a rest.4. 对不起，让你等了这么久。 Srry fr keeping yu waiting s lng.5. 上周，妈妈让我一直呆在家中。 Last week, Mum kept me staying at hme.
3. area n. 地区；面积 面积是不可数名词 表示面积：in area /have an area f e.g.这座公寓的面积大约120平方米。 The flat is abut 120 square metres in area.= The flat has an area f abut 120 square metres.
表示地区、区域是可数名词，复数+s。 e.g. 贫困地区有很多孩子不能上学。 Many students can’t g t schl in pr areas.
4.cver n. 封面(C); 庇护所 (U) vt. 覆盖; 包括e.g.湿地为野生生物提供庇护所。 The wetlands prvide cver fr wildlife. e.g.我们学校占地面积为3000平方米。 Our schl cvers an area f 3000 square 把你的名字写在书的封面上。 Write yur name n the cver f yur bk.
5. Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay. 许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。all year rund的含义all year rund意为“全年，一年到头”，相当于the whle year。这里rund做副词，意为“绕一整圈”。It’s spring _______________in Kunming.昆明一年四季如春。
all year rund
6.while的用法1)n 一会儿，一段时间 Just _______ _______ ________(等一下)and I will help yu.2)while做连词，意为“而，即”，连接并列句。Eg. 他是工人而我是医生。He is a wrker while I am a dctr.Eg. A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes ___ everyne else believes the smile n yur face. A.while B. because C. befre D. until3)while做连词还可以意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
wait a while
Translatin 她喜欢打棒球，而我喜欢游泳。 _______________________________ _______________________________2. 在学生考试的时候请不要讲话。 _______________________________ _______________________________ 3. 我有好一阵子没有见到他了。 _______________________________
She likes playing baseball while I like swimming.
Dn’t speak while the students are having a test.
I haven’t seen him fr quite a while.
7. stay (1) n. 逗留、停留 上周我们在北京稍事停留了一下。We _______t Beijing ___________________ last week.= We ________ in Beijing ____________ last week. (2) v. 待、留 他经常晚上呆在家里。 He ften _________ at hme in the evening.(3)v. 保持 为了保持健康我们必须多多锻炼。We must ______________ t________ ______.
went fr a shrt stay
stayed fr a shrt time
exercise mre stay healthy
8. There are nt many cranes left in the wrld, and 40 percent f them live in Zhanlng. per cent 意思是“百分之……”, 用来表示百分比。 e.g.我的班里40%的学生是女孩。 Frty per cent f the students in my class are girls. e.g.地球百分之70是水。 Seventy per cent f the earth is cvered with water.
9. Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings. in rder t的用法in rder t意为“为了”，后接动词原形，表示目的。否定形式是in rder nt t, 通常意为“以免”。
1.He gt up early ________________ the first bus. 他起得很早，为了赶上第一班车。2.He wrks very hard ______________ up with thers. 为了赶上别人，他非常努力地学习。3. Be quiet in the reading rm ___________ disturb thers. 在阅览室里要安静，以免妨碍别人。
in rder t catch
in rder nt t
Let’s try1.Mther bught a washing machine ________ have mre spare time fr her hbbies. A. because f B. s that C. in rder tD. as a result2. Mr Green gt up early this mring,________ miss the early bus. A. in rder t B. s that C. in rder nt tD. as a result nt
10.space的用法此句中的space为不可数名词，表示“空间，余地”。短语make space fr= make rm fr表示为……让出空间，给……腾出地方There is _______________anther persn in the car.汽车上没有空间再坐一个人了。When the ld man gt n the bus, a student________________________________.当老人上车后，一位乘客给他让了座。[注意]space也可以表示“宇宙，太空”，in space指“在太空”，space前通常不用冠词。It must be great fun t travel_____________.在太空中旅行一定很有趣。
little space fr
made space / rm fr him
11.lead的用法lead t 导致…，致使…，通向….lead t (介词)sth. lead t（介词） ding sth.
All rads lead t Rme.
Unhealthy eating leads t illness.
他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
His careless driving led t lsing his life.
lead的用法：lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led。短语lead sb t d sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中t是不定式符号。His answer ____________________research. 他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。What _________________________t study? 什么导致你选学法语呢？
led me t make further
led yu t chse French
12.比较级 + and + 比较级 表示“越来越……” 越来越少 less and less修饰不可数名词。 fewer and fewer修饰可数名词。e.g.野生动物的空间是越来越少了。There is less and less space fr wildlife t live 协会是越来越少了。There are fewer and fewer 电影越来越有趣了。 The mvie is getting mre and mre 空气污染变得越来越严重了。The air pllutin is becming wrse and wrse.
13. We hpe this will help peple understand the imprtance f the wetlands. 我们希望这样做能让人们明白湿地的重要性。imprtance是不可数名词，意为“重要，重要性”。the imprtance f sth / ding sth 意为“（做）某事的重要性”。。English____________________________. 英语非常重要。Helen becmes t knw___________________________海伦开始认识到这项工作的重要性。
is f great imprtance
the imprtance f the wrk.
the imprtance f (ding) sth. (做) 某事的重要性 be imprtant t sb./sth. 对某人/某事重要 It’s imprtant (fr sb.) t d sth. （对于某人来说, ）做某事很重要。
D yu knw the _________ f learning English?
Nature is very _________ t us all.
It’s ___________fr us t prtect wildlife.
保护湿地对我们很重要。
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the wetlands.
14. change n 变化 我们能够看到家乡巨大的变化。We can see the_______ _____ in ur hmetwn.我要对我的计划作一些改变。I will _________________________ in my plan.n. 零钱； 找零. 这是找给你的零钱。Here is yur _____________. v 改变; 更换 她经常更换她的想法。 She ften ___________ her ___________.
great changes
make sme changes
changes ideas
1.在中国东北2.世界上最重要的湿地之一3.为大量野生生物提供食欲栖息地4. 一些稀有禽类的极好住所5.一年到头6.到那里仅短暂逗留7.所剩鹤类不多8.它们中的40%
in Nrth-east f China=in the nrth-east f Chinane f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlandsprvide fd and cver fr a lt f wildlifea perfect place fr sme rare birdsall year rund=all the year=the whle yearg there nly fr a shrt staynt many cranes left40 per cent f them
9. 那里很容易观鸟10.使湿地变小以便为农田和大楼腾出更多空间11.导致野生生物的空间越来越少12.没有足够多的食吃13.不停地捕鱼14.去研究扎龙的鸟类
easily watch (the) birds theremake the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildingslead t less and less space fr wildlifent have enugh fd t eatkeep fishingg t study the birds in Zhalng
15.中国政府已制定法律以预防所有这些情况发生。16. 记录它们的种类以及数量上的变化17.邀请游客帮助我们18.需要更多的人数鸟并对其进行描述19.帮助人们了解湿地的重要性20.向我们提供食品与饮料（2）
The Chinese gvernment has made laws t prevent all these things.recrd their types and changes in their numbersinvite turists t help usneed mre peple t cunt and describe the birds help peple （t）understand the imprtance f the wetlandsprvide fd and drinks fr usprvide us with fd and drinks
1()1. The by is ne f __ in ur schl nw. A. the best playerB. the better plays C. the best players D. the better player()2. Mst giant pandas live in Wlng Nature Reserve ________. A. all the year B. arund the yearC. all year rundD. the arund year()3. We can g t Shanghai ________. A. t a shrt stayB. t shrt stay C. fr a shrt stay D. fr shrt stay
4. Yur desk is big. Culd yu ___ fr me? A. make mre space B. make mre spaces C. make a rm D. make mre rms 5. It’s very __ fr me t understand the __ f wildlife. A. imprtant; imprtant B. imprtant; imprtance C. imprtance; imprtant D. imprtance; imprtance
()6. Shall we enjy the sng Yesterday Once Mre? It sunds ________. A. wellB. sadlyC. nice D. bad()7. If peple change the wetlands, the wild animals will nt have ________ t live. A. enugh spaceB. enugh rms C. space enughD. rm enugh
8.T prtect the envirnment, supermarket dn’t _____ free plastic bags fr shppers. (2012安徽) A. take B. shw C. prvide D. carry 9.Laptps are smaller and lighter s that they can be carried very _____. (2012辽宁大连) A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully
根据汉语提示及句子意思写出单词。
1. I like living in the cuntryside because I like t be clse t __________ (自然). 2. The gvernment will __________ (提供) the hmeless peple with all kinds f help. 3. Yu’re very lucky t have __________ (完美的) teeth. 4. We sat ____(周围) the table playing cards. 5. Sme peple waste fd __________ (然而) thers haven’t enugh. 6. The area prvides ______ (庇护所) fr the rare birds.
. 7. I met her during my ____ (停留) in Venice.8. A nurse tk her arm and _____ (领导，带领) her t a chair. 9. The __________ (政府) are planning further cuts in public spending.10. Shut yur eyes, __________ (数数) t twenty, then cme and find us.11. Culd yu try and __________ (描述) the man yu saw? 12. I’m srry, I dn’t __________ (理解，明白). Can yu explain that again.
. 13. It’s imprtant t make mre peple d smething t prtect the __________ (湿地).14. There’s als a talk abut prtecting __________ (野生动物) at 3:30 in the afternn.15. It was, __________ (此外), a waste f time.16. His back injury may __________ (阻止) him frm playing in tmrrw’s game.17. Her husband made her __________ (记录) every penny she spent.
18. I’ll _______ (easy) finish the reprt by Friday.19. Every year, there are many ________ (fisherman) fishing in the lake.20. The stnefish is the mst deadly(致命的) f all ______(fish).21. Mre than 3 millin American _________ (tur) visit Britain every year.22. If yu knw abut the ___________ (imprtant) f study, yu will wrk much harder.
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