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广东省深圳新安中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中模拟试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份广东省深圳新安中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中模拟试题（Word版附答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
深圳新安中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二阶段期中模拟
英语
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.
Tomorrowland Winter
Alpe d’Huez, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups (阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.
The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.
Snowboxx
Avoriaz, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival’s various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.
But it’s not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.
Altitude Comedy Festival
Mayrhofen, Austria
28 March 2022 — 2 April 2022
Altitude Comedy Festival is the world’s No.l alpine (高山的) comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.
Taking place at one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fans and lovers of winter sports to join them and “ski all day, laugh all night”.
Snowdaze
Candanchu, Spain
18 — 19 March 2022
After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.
Across the weekend, music lovers will once again take to the slopes by day, exploring the best that the Aragonese Pyrenees have to offer, before going downhill as night falls and partying to the sound of a lineup of DJs.
1. Which festival is suitable for tourists interested in dancing?
A. Tomorrowland Winter. B. Snowboxx.
C. Altitude Comedy Festival. D. Snowdaze.
2. What do Tomorrowland Winter and Snowboxx have in common?
A. Both feature comedy shows. B. Both are held at the same town.
C. Both have slopes right for all skiers. D. Both invite J ax Jones to perform pop music.
3. What do we know about Snowdaze?
A. It takes place in France. B. It will last for a week.
C. It appeals to electronic music lovers. D. It starts with the performance of DJs.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中举办的特色活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups(阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.(Tomorrowland Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Alpe d 'Huez tor小镇整整一周。)”可知，Tomorrowland Winter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.(这个景点位于阳光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间的所有人。)”可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据“Snowboxx”部分中“The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.(滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现。)”可知，该滑雪景点也有很多的斜坡。故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snowdaze”部分中的“After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.(在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届。)”可知，Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。
B
There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that was originally for the figure's leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.
One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part.
Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the nose was too big.
Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!"
The mayor answered, "This is better. You have made it true to life."
Everyone believes they are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments.
4. Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?
A. The former sculptor broke the figure's leg.
B. He could design a young David for a church.
C. The mayor believed he could do a good job.
D. He could reuse the rare damaged material.
5. Which of the following best describes Michelangelo?
A. Dishonest. B. Responsible.
C. Overconfident. D. Intelligent.
6. What does the underlined word “grounds” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Lifestyles. B. Hobbies.
C. Opinions. D. Floors.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. A smart move is better than words.
B. Do what you say and say what you do.
C. Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.
D. From small beginning come great things.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米开朗基罗进行雕塑时，发生的故事，展示了米开朗基罗的聪明才智。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. (有一块很好的雕刻石料，但是被一个不熟练的雕刻家毁坏了。)”以及第二段中“One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. (有一天，有人打电话给米开朗基罗。他们认为只有他才能利用这块大理石。)”可知，米开朗基罗之所以被邀请来做这个雕塑，是因为他可以重复使用稀有的损坏的材料。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. (米开朗基罗知道市长就站在雕像的正下方，所以他的视角不对。他一句话也没说，让市长跟着他爬上画台，一直爬到鼻子的位置。然后他拿起一个工具和一些小的大理石碎片。米开朗基罗开始用这个工具轻轻地雕刻，让他手中收集的石头一点一点地掉下来。事实上，他没有改变鼻子，但看起来他改变了。)”可知，米开朗基罗巧妙地骗过了市长，让市长看到的好像是在按着市长的建议去做的。再根据最后一段中“Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. (学会用间接的方式证明观点的正确性。)”的总结可以推知，米开朗基罗是聪明的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Everyone believes they are right. (每个人都认为自己是对的。)”说明每个人都有自己的认识，即自己的看法，再根据划线词句“If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. (如果你试图用言语说服别人改变他们的grounds，你的论证可能会被置若罔闻。)”可以推知，其中划线单词grounds应为“认识，看法”的意思，选项C“观点，看法”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments. (通过自己的行动获得别人的支持会更有力量。如果一个人只停留在争论上，他永远不会赢。)”可以推知，通过这个故事，我们可以学到：聪明的行动胜于雄辩。故选A项。
C
Have you ever thought about what happens to people’s property when they die? That’s where wills come in. Traditionally, wills were only made by the elderly. Many young people think they don’t need wills if they don’t have kids or houses yet. But in recent years, this perception has started to change.
A white paper released by the China Will Registration Center in March revealed that more people in their 20s and 30s are now writing wills in China, reported China Daily. The Daily Mail also reported that more young people are writing wills thanks to the CoVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, only 18 percent of 18-to 34-уеаr-olds had wills in 2019, compared to 27 percent in 2021. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reason she wrote a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, you can’t really get away from death - it’s something my generation has never been faced with so distinctly before. The death count is broadcast every day, and most people know someone who has been affected by the virus, which starts to make you think and want to plan for your future.”
Apart from the pandemic, public knowledge of celebrities’ health conditions, like the British royal family, has led to more people writing wills. The highest number of wills written on a single day in 2021 was on Feb 18, following the late Prince Philip’s admission to hospital, according to data from Farewill, one of the UK’s biggest death planning companies.
Farewill’s data also show that the legacies young people leave in their wills are reflections of current society. Music and pop culture collections were among the top things included in wills. The most common pop culture collections mentioned were Disney, Star Wars and Harry Potter memorabilia(纪念品).
The pandemic increased people’s likelihood of including a gift to a charity in their will. Furry friends are also not forgotten. Farewill’s data show nearly one-fifth of the people were making wills to ensure their pets were well looked after, with a total of 37 percent of will writers including plans for their pets.
8. What did the Daily Mail report?
A. More people in the West are writing wills.
B. The number of young will writers is increasing.
C. The UK saw the most young will writers in 2021.
D. People aged 18-34 made the most wills in the UK in 2021.
9. Why did Emily James write a will?
A. She was infected with Covid -19.
B. She felt desperate during the pandemic.
C. She realized future was unpredictable.
D. She was affected by the death of Prince Philip.
10. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The influence of pop culture on the youth.
B. The influence of the pandemic on the youth.
C. The importance attached to writing a will by the youth.
D. The influence of the current society on the will contents of the youth.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Pandemic And Wills B. Pandemic Changes Society
C. The Youth And Will Writing D. Youth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今越来越多的年轻人开始留下遗嘱的社会现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Daily Mail also reported that more young people are writing wills thanks to the CoVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, only 18 percent of 18-to 34-уеаr-olds had wills in 2019, compared to 27 percent in 2021. (据《每日邮报》报道，由于新冠肺炎疫情，越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱。在英国，2019年18至34岁的人中只有18%立了遗嘱，而2021年这一比例为27%)”可知《每日邮报》报道了越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱，即年轻的遗嘱撰写人的数量在增加。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reason she wrote a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, you can’t really get away from death — it’s something my generation has never been faced with so distinctly before. The death count is broadcast every day, and most people know someone who has been affected by the virus, which starts to make you think and want to plan for your future.”(22岁的Emily James最近在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示，她写遗嘱的主要原因是疫情。“在目前的环境下，你无法真正远离死亡——这是我们这一代人从未如此清晰地面对过的事情。死亡人数每天都播报，大多数人都知道有人受到了这种病毒的影响，这开始让你思考并想要为自己的未来做计划)”可知，Emily James写遗嘱是因为疫情，因为听到每天播报的死亡人数使她思考并想要为自己的未来做计划，即意识到未来是不可预测的，不知道自己会不会受疫情影响，所以现在需要去做个计划，所以写遗嘱。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据后面两段内容“Farewill’s data also show that the legacies young people leave in their wills are reflections of current society. )以及The pandemic increased people’s likelihood of including a gift to a charity in their will. Furry friends are also not forgotten. (Farewill的数据还显示，年轻人在遗嘱中留下的遗产是当今社会的反映。疫情增加了人们在遗嘱中向慈善机构捐赠的可能性。宠物也没有被遗忘。)”可知，这两段讲述了年轻人遗嘱中所包含的东西，即音乐和流行文化收藏品、向慈善机构捐赠、宠物的照顾计划等，这是当今社会的反映，这是年轻人在当今社会中工作和生活，受其影响后而写出的遗嘱，故文章最后两段主要讲述了当今社会对年轻人的遗嘱内容的影响。故选D项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如今越来越多的年轻人开始留下遗嘱的社会现象，并分析了这一现象背后的原因，故全文都是围绕年轻人留下遗产这一话题来进行阐述的，故选项D“Youth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic“年轻人在流行病期间留下他们的遗产”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Ice from the massive Greenland ice sheet will eventually raise global sea level by at least 10 inches (27 meters) on its own, according to a recent study.
Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by those larger glaciers. That’s because the parent glaciers are getting less replenishing snow, said study co-author William Colgan, a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.
“It’s dead ice. It’s just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet regardless of what climate scenario we take now.” Colgan said in an interview. Jason Box, another glaciologist at the Greenland survey, also said it is “more like one foot in the grave”.
What scientists did for the study was look at the ice in balance. Normally, snowfall in the mountains in Greenland flows down and recharges and thickens the sides of glacicrs, balancing out what’s melting on the edges. But in the last few decades, there’s less replenishment and more melting, creating imbalance. Based on the ratio of what’s being added to what’s being lost, the study authors calculated that 3.3% of Greenland’s total ice volume will melt, contributing to at least ten inches in sea level rise, a global average.
This is the first time scientists calculated a minimum ice loss - and accompanying sea level rise - for Greenland, one of Earth’s two massive ice sheets that are slowly shrinking because of climate change from burning coal, oil and natural gas.
As for the timing of the committed melting, Colgan responded that the team doesn’t know how long it will take the doomed ice to melt, but making an educated guess, it would probably be by the end of this century or at least by 2150.
12. What does the underlined word “replenishing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Added. B. Left. C. Exchanged. D. Decreased.
13. What is implied in Jason Box’s words ?
A. Scientists step onto the great ice sheet.
B. There is more than one foot in the tomb.
C. The melting of the doomed ice IS unavoidable.
D. The Zombie ice in Greenland looks like one foot.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the loss of the two ice sheets in Greenland?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Critical D. Optimistic.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Zombie ice in Greenland will melt in the near future.
B. Scientists did a research on the massive Greenland ice sheet.
C. The greenhouse effect accounts for the disappearance of the ice sheet.
D. Doomed ice in Greenland will lead to sea level rise by at least 27 centimeters.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究结果和引用科学家的话说明这些“僵尸冰或死冰”不可避免地融化，告诉我们陵兰岛的冰层将导致海平面上升至少27厘米这样一个事实。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by those larger glaciers. That’s because the parent glaciers are getting less replenishing snow, said study co-author William Colgan, a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.(“僵尸冰或死冰指的是仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再由那些较大的冰川供养的冰。该研究的合著者、丹麦和格陵兰岛地质调查局的冰川学家William Colgan说，这是因为母冰川得到的replenishing雪越来越少。)”可知提到附着在较厚冰层上的冰无法再补冰，再结合常识可知，通常不断形成的积雪落到冰川上最终会使冰山的冰量增多，然后才有可能给这些附在较厚冰层上的冰补充冰量，即母冰川若得不到足够的补充积雪，将会导致僵尸冰或死冰的出现；故推知本处划线单词“replenishing”的意思是“补充”；故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’s dead ice. It’s just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet regardless of what climate scenario we take now.” Colgan said in an interview. Jason Box, another glaciologist at the Greenland survey, also said it is “more like one foot in the grave”.(“这是死去的冰。不管我们现在采取什么样的气候设想，它都将从冰盖上融化和消失。”Colgan在接受采访时说。参与格陵兰岛调查的另一位冰川学家Jason Box也表示，这“更像是一只脚已踏进坟墓”。)”提到不管采用什么样的气候设想，这些冰都会从冰盖上融化和消失，即这是不可避免的事情，故推测Jason Box说“更像是一只脚已踏进坟墓”这句话暗示了这个现象不可挽回，即是不可避免的事情；故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章根据科学研究结果、数据和引用了科学家的话来客观说明格陵兰岛冰川融化这个现象，并没有提出作者自己的一些观点和态度，故推知作者对于格陵兰岛两块冰原的消失的看法是客观的，不带个人感情的；故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头以科学研究为凭据提到了格陵兰岛冰原的冰最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27米)这样一个结论，文章后面段落对引起这一现象的具体原因和所带来的后果作了具体阐述，故本文就是围绕格陵兰岛的冰层将导致海平面上升至少27厘米这一话题进行阐述的，这就是本文的中心思想；故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Efficiently Prepare for a Test
Exam taking is a demanding process. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____16____ Here are some tips in better preparing for a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
After motivating yourself, check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ____18____
If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____19____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.
When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____20____ When you know you have studied well then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
A. Add more terms as the days succeed.
B. Take memory-enhancing games and puzzles.
C. One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.
D. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
E. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.
F. But other times you just don’t know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about.
G. You wouldn’t expect yourself to be mentally and physically prepared for the test as well.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”（有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F：但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”（给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。）得知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。C：最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”（每天记住至少十个术语。） ，然后逐渐增加任务，A：随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”（收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记。和空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”（它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。）得知，强调了复习笔记的好处。E：重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”（当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。）得知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以D：所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After neighbors gathered together to save the life of an unidentified man earlier this month, he used a sign to thank everyone for coming to his rescue.
Alphonso and Deborah Williams were surprised by the sound of a car ___21___ on their street as they were watching television at home. As they ran to their door to ___22___ the sound of the noise, they found an unconscious man sitting beside the wheel of a crashed car. As more people joined them at the ___23___ of the crash, he stopped ___24___ and started turning blue.
After they dialed 911, the neighbors then took ___25___ performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man while Deborah brought them ___26___ to prevent the heat. An ambulance ___27___ arrived and took the man to the hospital. Fearing the worst, she and the other Good Samaritans worried that the man wasn’t going to ___28___. “Everybody was out there, we were all ___29___,” she said.
One week after the incident ___30___, a sign appeared in the neighborhood. It read: “Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave — you saved my life! Your quick, immediate, steady CPR action saved me. Forever grateful, Joe.”
Police ___31___ to identify Joe after the accident, but the ___32___ say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy ___33___—and they’re grateful to know that they live in a community where people are ready to ___34___ at a moment’s notice.
Alphonso told The Post: “When there’s an accident they will always pull ___35___.”
21. A. crash B. race C. exhibition D. fair
22. A. hear B. produce C. investigate D. stop
23. A. edge B. scene C. thought D. expense
24. A. crying B. driving C. waving D. breathing
25. A. trouble B. pains C. turns D. charge
26. A. water B. food C. oil D. medicine
27. A. suddenly B. slowly C. definitely D. eventually
28. A. return B. survive C. escape D. admit
29. A. concerned B. satisfied C. desperate D. curious
30. A. took place B. remained C. lasted D. began
31. A. offered B. tried C. decided D. declined
32. A. doctors B. police C. neighbors D. witnesses
33. A. title B. ending C. development D. clue
34. A. know B. comfort C. help D. pay
35. A. together B. up C. off D. over
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿方索和黛博拉·威廉姆斯在家里看电视时，街上的汽车的碰撞声让他们感到惊讶。 A.crash碰撞； B.race竞赛； C.exhibition展览； D.fair展销会。根据下文的“a crashed car”可知，汽车发生了碰撞，此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们跑到门口侦查这个噪音时，他们发现一个昏迷的人坐在一辆撞坏了的汽车的车轮旁边。A.hear听见； B.produce产生；C.investigate调查；侦查； D.stop停止。根据上文“they ran to their door”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查这个噪音是怎么回事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人出现在碰撞现场加入他们的行列时，他停止了呼吸，脸色发青。A.edge边缘； B.scene景色；场景； C.thought想法； D.expense费用。根据上文“more people joined them”可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crying哭； B.driving开车； C.waving摇摆； D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“started turning blue”可知，这个人停止了呼吸。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们拨打911后，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏，而黛博拉给他们带来了水来防止高温。A.trouble问题；麻烦； B.pains痛苦； C.turns转动； D.charge收费。根据下文“performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man”可知，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.water水； B.food食物； C.oil油； D.medicine药物。根据下文“to prevent the heat”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车最终赶到了，并将这名男子送到了医院。A.suddenly突然； B.slowly慢慢地； C.definitely明确地； D.eventually最终。根据上文“ took the man to the hospital”可知，开始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最终救护车到了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心最坏的情况，她和另一个Good Samaritans担心这个男人不能幸存。A.return归还； B.survive幸存； C.escape逃避； D.admit承认。根据上文“Fearing the worst”可推断，这里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在外边，我们都是担心的，”她说。A.concerned担心的； B.satisfied满足的； C.desperate绝望的； D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Fearing the worst, she and the other Good Samaritans worried”可知，人们都很担心。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生一周后，社区里出现了一个标示。A.took place发生； B.remained仍旧； C.lasted持续； D.began开始。根据下文标示上的内容“Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave — you saved my life!”可知，这是在事故发生一周后出现的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件有一个快乐的结局。A.offered提供； B.tried尝试； C.decided决定； D.declined拒绝。根据下文“but the ___12___ say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy ___13___”和常识可知，警方拒绝透漏Joe的身份。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doctors医生； B.police警察； C.neighbors邻居； D.witnesses见证人。根据下文“they’re grateful to know that they live in a community where people are ready to ___14___ at a moment’s notice.”可知，此处说的是邻居们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件有一个快乐的结局。A.title头衔；标题； B.ending结局； C.development发展； D.clue线索。根据上文“you saved my life!”可知，这件事情有一个快乐的结局。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激，知道他们生活在一个人们随时准备好帮助他人的社区。A.know知道； B.comfort使舒适； C.help帮助； D.pay付款。根据上文“As more people joined them”和“the neighbors then took ___5___ performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man”可推断，这个社区里的人们互相帮助。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：阿方索告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。”A.together一起； B.up向上； C.off离开； D.over在……上方。根据上文“people are ready to ___14___ at a moment’s notice.”可知，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推断，当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull together“齐心协力”。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin ___36___ an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still ___37___ use today.
During the Warring States period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River ___38___ (trouble) by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. He led a team ___39___ (construct) a levee(堤坝) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut ___40___ channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished , no more floods ___41___ (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural ___42___ (region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an ___43___(usual) construction that looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was ___44___ (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year.
____45____ (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】36. as 37. in
38. were troubled
39. to construct
40. a 41. occurred
42. regions
43. unusual
44. scientifically
45. Recognized
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意和后文an irrigation and flood control system可知，此处应用介词as“作为”和后文名词构成介词短语，符合句意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。in use“在使用着”是固定介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：战国时期，闽江沿岸的居民每年都受到洪水的困扰。谓语动词trouble和主语people之间是被动关系，根据时间状语During the Warring States period可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故填were troubled。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一支队伍建造了一个堤坝，以改变河水的一部分流向。lead sb to do sth“引导某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填to construct。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，让水从山上流过。根据句意可知，后文可数名词channel为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因channel发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。根据上文was finished可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农区之一，因为从岷江调水可以用于灌溉。根据前文one of the most productive agricultural可知，此处可数名词region应用复数。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达。故填regions。
43题详解】
考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。根据语境可知，此处应用usual的反义词unusual作定语修饰名词construction，表示“不同寻常的建筑”。故填unusual。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。修饰被动结构中的动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填scientifically。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田，防止洪水。分析可知，非谓语动词recognize和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Recognized。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
【答案】One possible version:
An English Song Singing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.
The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的比赛情况和活动反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
明显的：evident→obvious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours.
拓展句：The competition which started at 7 p.m. lasted two hours.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.（运用了who引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，not only置于句首的部分倒装）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk, the cow, was in Mama’s daisy(雏菊) field.
I must have forgotten to fasten the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope hanging on the porch. “Why can’t you stay in the field?” she shouted at Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy field.
Buttermilk stood nipping (啃咬) tender flowers off their stems. Taylor leaped to her feet and rushed to the cow. Angry and anxious, she thought to herself: “When I grow up, I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never own a cow. Too much trouble.”
Just as Taylor was about to snap the lead rope onto Buttermilk’s collar, the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldn’t stand Red.
Buttermilk took off, tearing through the daisies and across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field.
“Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the latch (门栓).
She turned to look at the flower garden. Most of the daisies were either eaten or crushed.
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on?” she asked. She looked sadly at her garden.
“I forgot to latch the gate,” Taylor said.“ I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson today.”
Taylor’s heart was heavy as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the morning of the fair, Taylor said, “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered. Taylor raced upstairs. She grabbed her art supplies, sat down at her desk and looked out of the window at the remaining daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies came alive. Totally lost in painting, Taylor made one painting after another. To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more. Of course, never had she forgotten to lock the gate since then. By the end of the week, she had completed two dozen paintings. Appreciating her great masterpieces, she couldn't contain her excitement, jumping and clapping, “I made it.”
Paragraph 2:
On the morning of the fair, Taylor said, “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.” Out hurried Taylor, who exclaimed at the top of her lung excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. "Really? Let's see it". Instantly they reached Taylor's bedroom, Taylor opened the door. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light. "Wow," said Mama, unable to utter more words. "Do you think anyone will buy them, Mama?""Oh, yes, sweetie. I'm sure they will. And you have a better lesson than I expected." Mama smiled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒从小就下决心长大了不会养奶牛，而是要当一名艺术家，整天画画。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“墙上的一幅画引起了泰勒的注意。“就是它，”她低声说。”可知，第一段可描写她抓起美术用品，坐在书桌前，望着窗外剩下的雏菊，就开始画起来。
②由第二段首句内容“在集市的那天早上，泰勒说：“妈妈，我在楼上给你准备了一个惊喜。””可知，第二段可描写对泰勒画的雏菊的评价。
2.续写线索：画画——完成——欣赏——笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①画画：paint/draw
②完成：complete/finish
③欣赏：appreciate/admire
④笑：smile/laugh
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/excitation
【点睛】[高分句型1]To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more.（由连接词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light.（由连接词what引导的主语从句）
深圳新安中学2022-2023学年第一学期高二阶段期中模拟
英语
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.
Tomorrowland Winter
Alpe d’Huez, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups (阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.
The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.
Snowboxx
Avoriaz, France
19 — 26 March 2022
Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival’s various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.
But it’s not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.
Altitude Comedy Festival
Mayrhofen, Austria
28 March 2022 — 2 April 2022
Altitude Comedy Festival is the world’s No.l alpine (高山的) comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.
Taking place at one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fans and lovers of winter sports to join them and “ski all day, laugh all night”.
Snowdaze
Candanchu, Spain
18 — 19 March 2022
After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.
Across the weekend, music lovers will once again take to the slopes by day, exploring the best that the Aragonese Pyrenees have to offer, before going downhill as night falls and partying to the sound of a lineup of DJs.
1. Which festival is suitable for tourists interested in dancing?
A. Tomorrowland Winter. B. Snowboxx.
C. Altitude Comedy Festival. D. Snowdaze.
2. What do Tomorrowland Winter and Snowboxx have in common?
A. Both feature comedy shows. B. Both are held at the same town.
C. Both have slopes right for all skiers. D. Both invite J ax Jones to perform pop music.
3. What do we know about Snowdaze?
A. It takes place in France. B. It will last for a week.
C. It appeals to electronic music lovers. D. It starts with the performance of DJs.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中举办的特色活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups(阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.(Tomorrowland Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Alpe d 'Huez tor小镇整整一周。)”可知，Tomorrowland Winter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.(这个景点位于阳光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间的所有人。)”可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据“Snowboxx”部分中“The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.(滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现。)”可知，该滑雪景点也有很多的斜坡。故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snowdaze”部分中的“After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.(在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届。)”可知，Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。
B
There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that was originally for the figure's leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.
One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part.
Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the nose was too big.
Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!"
The mayor answered, "This is better. You have made it true to life."
Everyone believes they are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments.
4. Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?
A. The former sculptor broke the figure's leg.
B. He could design a young David for a church.
C. The mayor believed he could do a good job.
D. He could reuse the rare damaged material.
5. Which of the following best describes Michelangelo?
A. Dishonest. B. Responsible.
C. Overconfident. D. Intelligent.
6. What does the underlined word “grounds” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Lifestyles. B. Hobbies.
C. Opinions. D. Floors.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. A smart move is better than words.
B. Do what you say and say what you do.
C. Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.
D. From small beginning come great things.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米开朗基罗进行雕塑时，发生的故事，展示了米开朗基罗的聪明才智。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. (有一块很好的雕刻石料，但是被一个不熟练的雕刻家毁坏了。)”以及第二段中“One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. (有一天，有人打电话给米开朗基罗。他们认为只有他才能利用这块大理石。)”可知，米开朗基罗之所以被邀请来做这个雕塑，是因为他可以重复使用稀有的损坏的材料。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. (米开朗基罗知道市长就站在雕像的正下方，所以他的视角不对。他一句话也没说，让市长跟着他爬上画台，一直爬到鼻子的位置。然后他拿起一个工具和一些小的大理石碎片。米开朗基罗开始用这个工具轻轻地雕刻，让他手中收集的石头一点一点地掉下来。事实上，他没有改变鼻子，但看起来他改变了。)”可知，米开朗基罗巧妙地骗过了市长，让市长看到的好像是在按着市长的建议去做的。再根据最后一段中“Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. (学会用间接的方式证明观点的正确性。)”的总结可以推知，米开朗基罗是聪明的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Everyone believes they are right. (每个人都认为自己是对的。)”说明每个人都有自己的认识，即自己的看法，再根据划线词句“If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. (如果你试图用言语说服别人改变他们的grounds，你的论证可能会被置若罔闻。)”可以推知，其中划线单词grounds应为“认识，看法”的意思，选项C“观点，看法”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments. (通过自己的行动获得别人的支持会更有力量。如果一个人只停留在争论上，他永远不会赢。)”可以推知，通过这个故事，我们可以学到：聪明的行动胜于雄辩。故选A项。
C
Have you ever thought about what happens to people’s property when they die? That’s where wills come in. Traditionally, wills were only made by the elderly. Many young people think they don’t need wills if they don’t have kids or houses yet. But in recent years, this perception has started to change.
A white paper released by the China Will Registration Center in March revealed that more people in their 20s and 30s are now writing wills in China, reported China Daily. The Daily Mail also reported that more young people are writing wills thanks to the CoVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, only 18 percent of 18-to 34-уеаr-olds had wills in 2019, compared to 27 percent in 2021. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reason she wrote a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, you can’t really get away from death - it’s something my generation has never been faced with so distinctly before. The death count is broadcast every day, and most people know someone who has been affected by the virus, which starts to make you think and want to plan for your future.”
Apart from the pandemic, public knowledge of celebrities’ health conditions, like the British royal family, has led to more people writing wills. The highest number of wills written on a single day in 2021 was on Feb 18, following the late Prince Philip’s admission to hospital, according to data from Farewill, one of the UK’s biggest death planning companies.
Farewill’s data also show that the legacies young people leave in their wills are reflections of current society. Music and pop culture collections were among the top things included in wills. The most common pop culture collections mentioned were Disney, Star Wars and Harry Potter memorabilia(纪念品).
The pandemic increased people’s likelihood of including a gift to a charity in their will. Furry friends are also not forgotten. Farewill’s data show nearly one-fifth of the people were making wills to ensure their pets were well looked after, with a total of 37 percent of will writers including plans for their pets.
8. What did the Daily Mail report?
A. More people in the West are writing wills.
B. The number of young will writers is increasing.
C. The UK saw the most young will writers in 2021.
D. People aged 18-34 made the most wills in the UK in 2021.
9. Why did Emily James write a will?
A. She was infected with Covid -19.
B. She felt desperate during the pandemic.
C. She realized future was unpredictable.
D. She was affected by the death of Prince Philip.
10. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The influence of pop culture on the youth.
B. The influence of the pandemic on the youth.
C. The importance attached to writing a will by the youth.
D. The influence of the current society on the will contents of the youth.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Pandemic And Wills B. Pandemic Changes Society
C. The Youth And Will Writing D. Youth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今越来越多的年轻人开始留下遗嘱的社会现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Daily Mail also reported that more young people are writing wills thanks to the CoVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, only 18 percent of 18-to 34-уеаr-olds had wills in 2019, compared to 27 percent in 2021. (据《每日邮报》报道，由于新冠肺炎疫情，越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱。在英国，2019年18至34岁的人中只有18%立了遗嘱，而2021年这一比例为27%)”可知《每日邮报》报道了越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱，即年轻的遗嘱撰写人的数量在增加。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reason she wrote a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, you can’t really get away from death — it’s something my generation has never been faced with so distinctly before. The death count is broadcast every day, and most people know someone who has been affected by the virus, which starts to make you think and want to plan for your future.”(22岁的Emily James最近在接受《每日电讯报》采访时表示，她写遗嘱的主要原因是疫情。“在目前的环境下，你无法真正远离死亡——这是我们这一代人从未如此清晰地面对过的事情。死亡人数每天都播报，大多数人都知道有人受到了这种病毒的影响，这开始让你思考并想要为自己的未来做计划)”可知，Emily James写遗嘱是因为疫情，因为听到每天播报的死亡人数使她思考并想要为自己的未来做计划，即意识到未来是不可预测的，不知道自己会不会受疫情影响，所以现在需要去做个计划，所以写遗嘱。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据后面两段内容“Farewill’s data also show that the legacies young people leave in their wills are reflections of current society. )以及The pandemic increased people’s likelihood of including a gift to a charity in their will. Furry friends are also not forgotten. (Farewill的数据还显示，年轻人在遗嘱中留下的遗产是当今社会的反映。疫情增加了人们在遗嘱中向慈善机构捐赠的可能性。宠物也没有被遗忘。)”可知，这两段讲述了年轻人遗嘱中所包含的东西，即音乐和流行文化收藏品、向慈善机构捐赠、宠物的照顾计划等，这是当今社会的反映，这是年轻人在当今社会中工作和生活，受其影响后而写出的遗嘱，故文章最后两段主要讲述了当今社会对年轻人的遗嘱内容的影响。故选D项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如今越来越多的年轻人开始留下遗嘱的社会现象，并分析了这一现象背后的原因，故全文都是围绕年轻人留下遗产这一话题来进行阐述的，故选项D“Youth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic“年轻人在流行病期间留下他们的遗产”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Ice from the massive Greenland ice sheet will eventually raise global sea level by at least 10 inches (27 meters) on its own, according to a recent study.
Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by those larger glaciers. That’s because the parent glaciers are getting less replenishing snow, said study co-author William Colgan, a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.
“It’s dead ice. It’s just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet regardless of what climate scenario we take now.” Colgan said in an interview. Jason Box, another glaciologist at the Greenland survey, also said it is “more like one foot in the grave”.
What scientists did for the study was look at the ice in balance. Normally, snowfall in the mountains in Greenland flows down and recharges and thickens the sides of glacicrs, balancing out what’s melting on the edges. But in the last few decades, there’s less replenishment and more melting, creating imbalance. Based on the ratio of what’s being added to what’s being lost, the study authors calculated that 3.3% of Greenland’s total ice volume will melt, contributing to at least ten inches in sea level rise, a global average.
This is the first time scientists calculated a minimum ice loss - and accompanying sea level rise - for Greenland, one of Earth’s two massive ice sheets that are slowly shrinking because of climate change from burning coal, oil and natural gas.
As for the timing of the committed melting, Colgan responded that the team doesn’t know how long it will take the doomed ice to melt, but making an educated guess, it would probably be by the end of this century or at least by 2150.
12. What does the underlined word “replenishing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Added. B. Left. C. Exchanged. D. Decreased.
13. What is implied in Jason Box’s words ?
A. Scientists step onto the great ice sheet.
B. There is more than one foot in the tomb.
C. The melting of the doomed ice IS unavoidable.
D. The Zombie ice in Greenland looks like one foot.
14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the loss of the two ice sheets in Greenland?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Critical D. Optimistic.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Zombie ice in Greenland will melt in the near future.
B. Scientists did a research on the massive Greenland ice sheet.
C. The greenhouse effect accounts for the disappearance of the ice sheet.
D. Doomed ice in Greenland will lead to sea level rise by at least 27 centimeters.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究结果和引用科学家的话说明这些“僵尸冰或死冰”不可避免地融化，告诉我们陵兰岛的冰层将导致海平面上升至少27厘米这样一个事实。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by those larger glaciers. That’s because the parent glaciers are getting less replenishing snow, said study co-author William Colgan, a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.(“僵尸冰或死冰指的是仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再由那些较大的冰川供养的冰。该研究的合著者、丹麦和格陵兰岛地质调查局的冰川学家William Colgan说，这是因为母冰川得到的replenishing雪越来越少。)”可知提到附着在较厚冰层上的冰无法再补冰，再结合常识可知，通常不断形成的积雪落到冰川上最终会使冰山的冰量增多，然后才有可能给这些附在较厚冰层上的冰补充冰量，即母冰川若得不到足够的补充积雪，将会导致僵尸冰或死冰的出现；故推知本处划线单词“replenishing”的意思是“补充”；故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’s dead ice. It’s just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet regardless of what climate scenario we take now.” Colgan said in an interview. Jason Box, another glaciologist at the Greenland survey, also said it is “more like one foot in the grave”.(“这是死去的冰。不管我们现在采取什么样的气候设想，它都将从冰盖上融化和消失。”Colgan在接受采访时说。参与格陵兰岛调查的另一位冰川学家Jason Box也表示，这“更像是一只脚已踏进坟墓”。)”提到不管采用什么样的气候设想，这些冰都会从冰盖上融化和消失，即这是不可避免的事情，故推测Jason Box说“更像是一只脚已踏进坟墓”这句话暗示了这个现象不可挽回，即是不可避免的事情；故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章根据科学研究结果、数据和引用了科学家的话来客观说明格陵兰岛冰川融化这个现象，并没有提出作者自己的一些观点和态度，故推知作者对于格陵兰岛两块冰原的消失的看法是客观的，不带个人感情的；故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头以科学研究为凭据提到了格陵兰岛冰原的冰最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27米)这样一个结论，文章后面段落对引起这一现象的具体原因和所带来的后果作了具体阐述，故本文就是围绕格陵兰岛的冰层将导致海平面上升至少27厘米这一话题进行阐述的，这就是本文的中心思想；故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Efficiently Prepare for a Test
Exam taking is a demanding process. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____16____ Here are some tips in better preparing for a test.
____17____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
After motivating yourself, check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ____18____
If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____19____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying.
When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____20____ When you know you have studied well then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
A. Add more terms as the days succeed.
B. Take memory-enhancing games and puzzles.
C. One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.
D. So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
E. Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.
F. But other times you just don’t know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about.
G. You wouldn’t expect yourself to be mentally and physically prepared for the test as well.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”（有时你会急切地盯着书本，试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。）可知，前面说到了考前的一种备考形式，得知，可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F：但其他时候，你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”（给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。）得知，知识复习而不用心没有效果，要有积极心情，设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。C：最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”（每天记住至少十个术语。） ，然后逐渐增加任务，A：随着时间的推移，增加更多的术语。符合语境，选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”（收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。）建议你看笔记。和空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”（它不仅测试你的记忆能力，而且也测试你的学习情况。）得知，强调了复习笔记的好处。E：重读你的笔记，试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”（当你知道你已经学习得很好了，那么你就真的不用担心考试了。）得知，充分准备就不会紧张。所以D：所以给自己足够的时间学习，战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After neighbors gathered together to save the life of an unidentified man earlier this month, he used a sign to thank everyone for coming to his rescue.
Alphonso and Deborah Williams were surprised by the sound of a car ___21___ on their street as they were watching television at home. As they ran to their door to ___22___ the sound of the noise, they found an unconscious man sitting beside the wheel of a crashed car. As more people joined them at the ___23___ of the crash, he stopped ___24___ and started turning blue.
After they dialed 911, the neighbors then took ___25___ performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man while Deborah brought them ___26___ to prevent the heat. An ambulance ___27___ arrived and took the man to the hospital. Fearing the worst, she and the other Good Samaritans worried that the man wasn’t going to ___28___. “Everybody was out there, we were all ___29___,” she said.
One week after the incident ___30___, a sign appeared in the neighborhood. It read: “Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave — you saved my life! Your quick, immediate, steady CPR action saved me. Forever grateful, Joe.”
Police ___31___ to identify Joe after the accident, but the ___32___ say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy ___33___—and they’re grateful to know that they live in a community where people are ready to ___34___ at a moment’s notice.
Alphonso told The Post: “When there’s an accident they will always pull ___35___.”
21. A. crash B. race C. exhibition D. fair
22. A. hear B. produce C. investigate D. stop
23. A. edge B. scene C. thought D. expense
24. A. crying B. driving C. waving D. breathing
25. A. trouble B. pains C. turns D. charge
26. A. water B. food C. oil D. medicine
27. A. suddenly B. slowly C. definitely D. eventually
28. A. return B. survive C. escape D. admit
29. A. concerned B. satisfied C. desperate D. curious
30. A. took place B. remained C. lasted D. began
31. A. offered B. tried C. decided D. declined
32. A. doctors B. police C. neighbors D. witnesses
33. A. title B. ending C. development D. clue
34. A. know B. comfort C. help D. pay
35. A. together B. up C. off D. over
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个社区里的邻居们共同救助一个身份不明的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿方索和黛博拉·威廉姆斯在家里看电视时，街上的汽车的碰撞声让他们感到惊讶。 A.crash碰撞； B.race竞赛； C.exhibition展览； D.fair展销会。根据下文的“a crashed car”可知，汽车发生了碰撞，此处说的是汽车的碰撞声。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们跑到门口侦查这个噪音时，他们发现一个昏迷的人坐在一辆撞坏了的汽车的车轮旁边。A.hear听见； B.produce产生；C.investigate调查；侦查； D.stop停止。根据上文“they ran to their door”可推断，他们跑向门口去侦查这个噪音是怎么回事。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当越来越多的人出现在碰撞现场加入他们的行列时，他停止了呼吸，脸色发青。A.edge边缘； B.scene景色；场景； C.thought想法； D.expense费用。根据上文“more people joined them”可推断，越来越多的人出现在车祸现场。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.crying哭； B.driving开车； C.waving摇摆； D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“started turning blue”可知，这个人停止了呼吸。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们拨打911后，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏，而黛博拉给他们带来了水来防止高温。A.trouble问题；麻烦； B.pains痛苦； C.turns转动； D.charge收费。根据下文“performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man”可知，邻居们轮流给这个人做心肺复苏。take turns doing sth.“轮流做某事”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.water水； B.food食物； C.oil油； D.medicine药物。根据下文“to prevent the heat”可推断，黛博拉带来水来预防高温。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车最终赶到了，并将这名男子送到了医院。A.suddenly突然； B.slowly慢慢地； C.definitely明确地； D.eventually最终。根据上文“ took the man to the hospital”可知，开始邻居们对这个人实施急救，最终救护车到了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心最坏的情况，她和另一个Good Samaritans担心这个男人不能幸存。A.return归还； B.survive幸存； C.escape逃避； D.admit承认。根据上文“Fearing the worst”可推断，这里说的是最坏的结果，这个人无法幸存。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都在外边，我们都是担心的，”她说。A.concerned担心的； B.satisfied满足的； C.desperate绝望的； D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Fearing the worst, she and the other Good Samaritans worried”可知，人们都很担心。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生一周后，社区里出现了一个标示。A.took place发生； B.remained仍旧； C.lasted持续； D.began开始。根据下文标示上的内容“Good Samaritans of Potomac Ave — you saved my life!”可知，这是在事故发生一周后出现的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔的身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件有一个快乐的结局。A.offered提供； B.tried尝试； C.decided决定； D.declined拒绝。根据下文“but the ___12___ say that they are simply happy to know that the incident had a happy ___13___”和常识可知，警方拒绝透漏Joe的身份。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doctors医生； B.police警察； C.neighbors邻居； D.witnesses见证人。根据下文“they’re grateful to know that they live in a community where people are ready to ___14___ at a moment’s notice.”可知，此处说的是邻居们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，警方拒绝透露乔身份，但邻居们说，他们很高兴知道这起事件有一个快乐的结局。A.title头衔；标题； B.ending结局； C.development发展； D.clue线索。根据上文“you saved my life!”可知，这件事情有一个快乐的结局。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激，知道他们生活在一个人们随时准备好帮助他人的社区。A.know知道； B.comfort使舒适； C.help帮助； D.pay付款。根据上文“As more people joined them”和“the neighbors then took ___5___ performing CPR (心肺复苏) on the man”可推断，这个社区里的人们互相帮助。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：阿方索告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。”A.together一起； B.up向上； C.off离开； D.over在……上方。根据上文“people are ready to ___14___ at a moment’s notice.”可知，社区里的人时刻准备帮助他人，因此推断，当发生事故时，他们总是齐心协力。pull together“齐心协力”。故选A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin ___36___ an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still ___37___ use today.
During the Warring States period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River ___38___ (trouble) by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. He led a team ___39___ (construct) a levee(堤坝) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut ___40___ channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished , no more floods ___41___ (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural ___42___ (region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an ___43___(usual) construction that looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was ___44___ (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year.
____45____ (recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】36. as 37. in
38. were troubled
39. to construct
40. a 41. occurred
42. regions
43. unusual
44. scientifically
45. Recognized
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意和后文an irrigation and flood control system可知，此处应用介词as“作为”和后文名词构成介词短语，符合句意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。in use“在使用着”是固定介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：战国时期，闽江沿岸的居民每年都受到洪水的困扰。谓语动词trouble和主语people之间是被动关系，根据时间状语During the Warring States period可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故填were troubled。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一支队伍建造了一个堤坝，以改变河水的一部分流向。lead sb to do sth“引导某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填to construct。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，让水从山上流过。根据句意可知，后文可数名词channel为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因channel发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。根据上文was finished可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农区之一，因为从岷江调水可以用于灌溉。根据前文one of the most productive agricultural可知，此处可数名词region应用复数。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达。故填regions。
43题详解】
考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。根据语境可知，此处应用usual的反义词unusual作定语修饰名词construction，表示“不同寻常的建筑”。故填unusual。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。修饰被动结构中的动词过去分词designed应用副词。故填scientifically。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田，防止洪水。分析可知，非谓语动词recognize和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Recognized。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 活动反响。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。
【答案】One possible version:
An English Song Singing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.
The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍班内举办英文歌曲演唱大赛的比赛情况和活动反响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
明显的：evident→obvious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The competition started at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours.
拓展句：The competition which started at 7 p.m. lasted two hours.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.（运用了who引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，not only置于句首的部分倒装）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk, the cow, was in Mama’s daisy(雏菊) field.
I must have forgotten to fasten the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope hanging on the porch. “Why can’t you stay in the field?” she shouted at Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy field.
Buttermilk stood nipping (啃咬) tender flowers off their stems. Taylor leaped to her feet and rushed to the cow. Angry and anxious, she thought to herself: “When I grow up, I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never own a cow. Too much trouble.”
Just as Taylor was about to snap the lead rope onto Buttermilk’s collar, the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldn’t stand Red.
Buttermilk took off, tearing through the daisies and across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field.
“Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the latch (门栓).
She turned to look at the flower garden. Most of the daisies were either eaten or crushed.
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on?” she asked. She looked sadly at her garden.
“I forgot to latch the gate,” Taylor said.“ I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson today.”
Taylor’s heart was heavy as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the morning of the fair, Taylor said, “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered. Taylor raced upstairs. She grabbed her art supplies, sat down at her desk and looked out of the window at the remaining daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies came alive. Totally lost in painting, Taylor made one painting after another. To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more. Of course, never had she forgotten to lock the gate since then. By the end of the week, she had completed two dozen paintings. Appreciating her great masterpieces, she couldn't contain her excitement, jumping and clapping, “I made it.”
Paragraph 2:
On the morning of the fair, Taylor said, “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.” Out hurried Taylor, who exclaimed at the top of her lung excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. "Really? Let's see it". Instantly they reached Taylor's bedroom, Taylor opened the door. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light. "Wow," said Mama, unable to utter more words. "Do you think anyone will buy them, Mama?""Oh, yes, sweetie. I'm sure they will. And you have a better lesson than I expected." Mama smiled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒从小就下决心长大了不会养奶牛，而是要当一名艺术家，整天画画。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“墙上的一幅画引起了泰勒的注意。“就是它，”她低声说。”可知，第一段可描写她抓起美术用品，坐在书桌前，望着窗外剩下的雏菊，就开始画起来。
②由第二段首句内容“在集市的那天早上，泰勒说：“妈妈，我在楼上给你准备了一个惊喜。””可知，第二段可描写对泰勒画的雏菊的评价。
2.续写线索：画画——完成——欣赏——笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①画画：paint/draw
②完成：complete/finish
③欣赏：appreciate/admire
④笑：smile/laugh
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/excitation
【点睛】[高分句型1]To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more.（由连接词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light.（由连接词what引导的主语从句）
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