(新高考)高考英语二轮复习课时精炼考向07 形容词与副词(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

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考向07 形容词与副词
【命题趋势】
1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形 容词等。
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形
容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法
1. 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2. 有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old. He works hard, though.
＝Though he is old, he works hard.
虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3. 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4. can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
——在大街上你越小心越好。
【典例示例】
1.【2020﹒江苏卷﹒单项填空】The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2.【2020﹒天津卷﹒单项填空】According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据”we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是”可选择的”。故选C。
3. 【2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
4.【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
5. 【2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空】Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
6. 【2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空】As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
7. 【2020﹒新高考全国I卷（山东）﹒语法填空】In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
8.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有 规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。所以选C。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为＂研究很少＂。故填poorly。
10. 【2019·新课标II卷· 语法填空】Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为＂最终得以认可＂，故填finally。
考向二 形容词、副词的比较等级
一、平级比较
1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像得那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：
☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
【典例示例】
①Believe it or not, swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good B. as a good way
C. as a way good D. as good a way
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋ n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can work as ________(hard) as him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Who else can work as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one. 这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：
（1）＂比较级+than＂结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级
①more ＂比……多＂，后接复数名词或不可数名词
☞I have more news books than my cousin.
☞He has more milk than I.
②less ＂比……少＂，后接不可数名词
☞He has less water than me.
③fewer＂比……少＂，后接复数名词
☞They have fewer flowers than we .
3. 比较级的特殊结构
（1）The more…, the more…表示＂越……，就越……＂(more代表比较级)
☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.＂比较级+比较级＂和＂more and more+多音节词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂
☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
☞Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4. ＂no +比较级+than＂结构表示＂和……一样不……＂
＂not +比较级+than＂结构意为＂不及＂，表示前者不如后者
☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。
☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。
【典例示例】
1. 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
2.【2018 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three
years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
3. 【2017 • 新课标I卷 • 语法填空】As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
4. —How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A. even much interesting B. far more interesting
C. so far interesting D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的＂than I expected＂可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
三、最高级
1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2. 最高级意义的表达法
①the +最高级+比较范围
☞This apple is the biggest of the five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
☞I have never read a better book than this.
③比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone else
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No. It couldn’t have been worse.
不，不能再差了。
【典例示例】
1. 【2018 • 新课标III卷 • 语法填空】He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
2. —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?
—Too much dust. We can’t have _________ at this time of the year.
A. a worst day B. a worse day
C. a nicer day D. a best day
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天气不适合远足，是吗？——是的，灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
3. She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard _________ voice than hers.
A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。
"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
考向三 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
【典例示例】
1. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
【典例示例】
Tony is going camping with ___________ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
【答案】C
【解析】由＂限定词—数词—描绘词—(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) —性质—名词＂的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
【巧学妙记】
多个形容词修饰一个名词的先后位置的口诀 ：
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
其中，＂限定词＂包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。＂描绘＂性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。＂大长高＂表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示＂形状＂的词如：round square等。＂国籍＂指一个国家或地区的词。＂材料＂的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。＂作用类别＂的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。 
考向五 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late和later
He is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。
Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
（1）pleased的含义是＂感到满意，高兴＂，后常跟介词at, with。例如：
I’m pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。
She’s pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。
（2）pleasing表示＂令人欣喜的＂，相当于＂giving pleasure＂。例如：
My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
（3）pleasant表示＂快乐的，愉快的＂。例如：
The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
3. living, alive与live
（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：
Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。
（2）alive译为＂活着的＂，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：
He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？
（3）alive还有＂活泼的，活动的，有生机的＂之意。例如：
You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示＂活着的＂，做＂现场直播＂讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。
The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
（1）worth意为＂值得的＂，后接v-ing形式，构成＂be worth doing＂结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；
（2）worthy意为＂值得的＂，后接＂of+名词（或being+过去分词）＂，构成＂be worthy of+名词（或being done）＂结构或＂be worthy to be done＂结构。
（3）be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.例如：
This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
5. too、also、either
too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。
Are they coming too? 他们也来吗?
She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
6. likely与possible, probable
likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。
【典例示例】
This strange grass never seen before seems _________ to be a new plant.
A. likely B. possibly
C. probably D. particularly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种从未见过的草可能是一种新植物。主语是This strange grass，可以排除B、C两项，D项不符合句意。故选A。
7. most与mostly
most作形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。如：
考向六 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B. 如：
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是前一个的四倍大。
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为＂A对于B就如C对于D。＂如：
Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机对于机器就如心脏对于动物。
句型3：can’t be too＋adj. ＝ can’t be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.你无论怎么小心都不为过。
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义
(1) 表示否定意义，意为＂太……而不能＂。如：
This question is too hard for me to understand. 这个问题对我来说太难理解了。
(2) 表示肯定意义，意为＂非常，很，极＂。当too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容词时，too表示＂很，非常＂之意，与very表达＂很＂的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时，形成only /but/all too…to do结构，仍旧表达＂非常，很，极＂之意。如：
I’m too glad to hear that. 我对此感到非常高兴。
【检测过关】
1. She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A. primary B. precious C. secondary D. senior
2. John was dismissed last week because of his________ attitude towards his job.
A. competitive B. casual C. classical D. comprehensive
3. Visitors were at the paintings that the guide showed.
A. amazed；amazing B. amazed；amazed
C. amazing；amazed D. amazing；amazing
4. The doctor gave the late-stage cancer patient more powerful drugs in the ______ hope that he might recover.
A. vain B. fresh C. ambiguous D. unrest
5. None of these arguments are_________ in that they are unconvincing and impossible to justify
A. vague. B. arbitrary. C. valid. D. absurd
6. Foreign students and their families can sample the charm of traditional Chinese culture through______Peking Opera performance.
A. authentic B. autonomous C. artificial D. ambiguous
7. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______.
A. false B. visible C. familiar D. imaginary
8. The theme of the painting is too ______ for the audience to understand.
A. abstract B. realistic C. truly D. clearly
9. —How will you spend this summer vacation?
—I have made a(n) ____plan to take a trip to Jiuzhaigou. The schedule might be subject to change.
A. arbitrary B. authentic C. tentative D. tight
10. This agreement reached by both sides is ______ and open to various interpretations.
A. offensive B. temporary C. compulsory D. ambiguous
11. It's unnecessary that you complain about the power cut for _____repair work about the line is being carried out for the coming hurricane.
A. extensive B. investigative C. conservative D. explosive
12. You may not agree, but my____ opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.
A. unique B. personal C. optimistic D. generous
13. Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate，breaking free from _______
methods.
A. conventional B. confidential C. contradictory D. comprehensive
14. I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A. annoyed; were B. amazed; was C. amazing; were D. annoyed; was
15. I guess there's little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide_____, it is important that we try our best.
A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
16. —I’m so annoyed! And I just don’t understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.
—Don’t take it ______.He treats everyone the same
A. thoroughly B. individually C. accurately D. personally
17. Some famous online shopping platforms have taken action in a wide range of fields to ensure consumers can buy high­quality and ________ goods.
A. artificial B. authentic C. confidential D. correctional
18. The source of the information is irrelevant. ______, the information need not be confidential.
A. Actually B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover
19. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an ______ app ecosystem to Google's Android
A. alternative B. aggressive C. academic D. abstract
20. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or _______.
A. regardless B. instead C. rather D. otherwise
21. —Have you accepted the job, Aaron?
—Yes. But my ____ reaction was to decline the offer.
A. fierce B. initial C. rigid D. allergic
22. It wasn't until I ______ took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it.
A. actively B. personally
C. rarely D. normally
23. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but_________ their lack of planning.
A. even B. still C. rather D. ever
24. In order for the experiment to be valid, it is ______ to record the data accurately.
A. essential B. confidential C. potential D. definite
25. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. comfortable B. vacant C. convenient D. handy
26. _________, it is under the leadership of Communist Party of China that Macao has grown by leaps and bounds since it returned to the mainland twenty years ago.
A. Unexpectedly B. Unsurprisingly C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
27. Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom,_________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
28. —Did the three of you have a good time?
—I felt ______ because I realized they wanted to be alone.
A. comfortable B. awkward C. violated D. hospitable
29. I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A. Besides B. Anyhow C. Generally D. Therefore
30. How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow
31. You must be _____. You mustn't take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure.
A. brave B. helpful C. confident D. cautious
32. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it that to fulfill your ambition you be optimistic.
A. voluntary B. arbitrary C. contradictory D. compulsory
33. This new product, containing no _____ flavors and coloring agents, attracts a number of white-collar clerks.
A. authentic B. diverse C. conventional D. artificial
34. With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular.
A. merely B. entirely C. frequently D. increasingly
35. —e price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much...
—Let’s be ________—we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A. optimistic B. realistic C. enthusiastic D. systematic
36. —What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly.
—Perhaps, I ________ said something to offend her, but I meant no harm.
A. conservatively B. abruptly C. unconsciously D. confidentially
37. Touched by a(n) ________ account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across the desert on their own.
A. authentic B. controversial C. tentative D. optional
38. He was on the scene and saw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides an ______ account.
A. authentic B. ambiguous C. arbitrary D. artificial
39. President Xi Jinping’s speech at the opening ceremony of the First China International Import Expo was ________ welcomed by participants at the event.
A. quietly B. frequently C. widely D. gradually
40. Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.
A. convenient B. optimistic C. impressive D. negative
41. —I hope we have opportunities to see each other in the future.
—Is it a ____ way of telling us you are to leave?
A. controversial B. roundabout C. confidential D. ridiculous
42. There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting.
A. nevertheless B. moreover C. however D. therefore
43. It is estimated that 5G devices will be for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.
A. unique B. flexible C. mature D. delicate
44. From his _______ accounts of his traveling experiences abroad, we felt as if we had been there, too.
A. vivid B. qualified C. available D. curious
45. The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.
A. historically B. originally
C. normally D. frequently
46. He has never got a ____ job, because he travels around the world most of his time.
A. positive B. perfect C. permanent D. temporary
47. The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.
A. Furthermore B. Similarly
C. Instead D. Alternatively
48. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.
A. modest B. equal
C. exact D. considerable
49. ---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.
A. convenient B. suitable
C. available D. efficient
50. Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A. Therefore. B. Anyway
C. Instead D. Besides


参考答案
1. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在一所小学工作，教5到11岁的孩子。A. primary小学教育的; B. precious贵重的，宝贵的；C. secondary中等教育的；D. senior高级的。根据空后“children between 5 and 11 years old”可知，primary符合题意，此处表示她教小学。故选A。
2. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰上周因为对工作的随意态度而被解雇。A.competitive竞争的；B. casual休闲的,随意的；C. classical经典的；传统的；D.comprehensive详尽的；全面的。分析可知，工作态度随意是导致约翰被解雇的原因。选择casual“随意的”修饰attitude合乎语境。故选B。
3. A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：游客们对向导展示的那些令人震惊的画感到震惊。A. amazed；amazing感到震惊的，令人震惊的；B. amazed；amazed感到震惊的，感到震惊的；C. amazing；amazed令人震惊的，感到震惊的；D. amazing；amazing令人震惊的，令人震惊的。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语sb. be amazed at“某人对……感到震惊”；第二空考查形容词作定语，“令人吃惊的画”是amazing paintings，故选A项。
4. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给这个癌症晚期病人最强劲的药，徒劳地希望他可以康复。A. vain徒劳的，白费的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. unrest不安，动荡。根据句意可知，此处用“徒劳的”符合语境，故选A项。
5. C
【解析】考查形容词此意辨析。句意：这些论点都站不住脚，因为它们不令人信服也无法证明。A. vague含糊的； B. arbitrary专断的；随意的；C. valid有根据的；正确的；符合逻辑的；D. absurd荒唐的。分析句子可知，后文提到这些论点无法让人信服，由此判断这些论点是不正确的，故选C。
6. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外国学生和他们的家人可以通过地道的京剧表演来感受中国传统文化的魅力。A. authentic真正的、地道的；B. autonomous自主的；C. artificial人造的、虚伪的；D. ambiguous模糊不清的。由Peking Opera performance可知，此处指地道的京剧表演。故选A项。
7. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然小说中的主要人物是如此真实的生活，但他们肯定是虚构的。A. false假的；B. visible可见的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. imaginary虚构的；想象的。Although引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，与true相对用imaginary“虚构的”，故选D。
8. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画的主题太抽象，观众看不懂。A. abstract形容词，抽象的；B. realistic形容词，现实的；C. truly副词，真实地；D. clearly副词，清晰地。根据后文for the audience to understand可知观众看不懂，说明画很抽象，结合上文is可知做表语应用形容词abstract。故选A。
9. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：---暑假你会怎么过？---我暂时计划去九寨沟但计划也可能有变。选项A译为“任意的、武断的”；B译为“真正的、真实的、可信的”；C译为“实验性的、暂定的”；D译为“紧紧的、彻底的 ”。根据“The schedule might be subject to change.”可知，去九寨沟计划是暂定的。故选C项。
10. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：双方达成的协议是模棱两可的，可以有各种诠释。A. offensive冒犯的，无礼的；B. temporary暂时的；C. compulsory必须的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据open to various interpretations.可知此处用“模棱两可的”符合语境，故选D项。
11. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你没有必要抱怨停电，因为正在为即将到来的飓风进行全面的检修线路工作。A. extensive大量的，广泛的，全面的；B. investigative研究的，调查的；C. conservative保守的；D. explosive爆炸的，爆发性的。根据空格后的repair work并结合选项可知，此处指全面的检修线路工作。故选A。
12. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能不同意，但我个人认为这个节目不适合儿童。A. unique独一无二的；B. personal个人的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. generous慷慨的。这个节目不适合孩子是说话人“个人的”看法。故选B。
13. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业生们会受到启发，跳出固有思维模式，进行创新，打破常规。A. conventional传统的，符合习俗的；B. confidential机密的，表示信任的；C. contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D. comprehensive综合的，广泛的。根据breaking free可知此处表示打破常规的方法。故选A项。
14. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。
15. D
【解析】考查副词。句意：我猜我们几乎没有可能改变目前世界上的这种状况，不管怎样，重要的是我们要尽最大的努力。A. Furthermore此外，而且；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless不管怎样。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，此处用nevertheless。故选D。
16. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我太生气了!我就是不明白为什么迈克总是说我的坏话。—— 听完不要生气。他对每个人都一样。A. thoroughly 彻底地；B. individually个别地，单独地；C. accurately精确地；D. personally亲自地。习惯用语：Don’t take it personally.“ 听完不要生气。”故选D。
17. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些著名的网上购物平台已经在广泛的领域采取行动，以确保消费者能够买到高质量和正宗的商品。A. 虚假的、人造的；B. 真品的、真正的； C. 机密的；D. 改造的。分析高品质的可知，用authentic真正的表示并列。故选B项。
18. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：信息来源无关紧要。而且信息也不一定是机密的。A. 实际上；B. 否则；C. 因此；D. 而且。分析句子可知，前后两句是递进关系，故用moreover。故选D项。
19. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国科技巨头华为发布了名为“和谐”的新操作系统，创造了一个可替代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统。A. alternative供选择的，选择性的；B. aggressive有进取心的；C. academic学术的，理论的；D. abstract抽象的。此处指“可供选择的，可替代的”。故选A。
20. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当机密信息被以合法或其他方式泄漏时，网络犯罪会引发许多隐私问题。A. regardless无论如何；B. instead相反；C. rather相当，准确地说；D. otherwise以其他方式，在其他方面。根据句意可知，此处用“以其他方式”符合语境，故选D项。
21. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你接受这份工作了吗，Aaron？——是的。但我的最初的反应是拒绝这份工作。A. fierce凶猛的；B. initial最初的；C. rigid严格的；D. allergic过敏的。根据空后was to decline the offer可知，最初的反应是拒绝这份工作。故选B。
22. B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A. actively积极地；B. personally亲自地；C. rarely很少地；D. normally正常地。根据“I understood the meaning of it”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。
23. C
【解析】考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。
24. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了使实验有效，必须准确地记录数据。A.essential基本的；B.confidential机密的；C.potential潜在的；D.definite明确的。根据句意，此处用固定词组：be essential to“对……必不可少的”。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故选A。
25. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。
26. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自20年前回归祖国以来，澳门正是在中国共产党的领导下实现了跨越式发展。这并不令人感到惊讶。Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；Unsurprisingly“不出所料地；不出奇地；意料中地”；Fortunately“幸运地”；Hopefully“有希望地”。
27. B
【解析】考查连词。句意： 雷锋是一个乐于助人的人，当别人向他求助时，他很少拒绝。if ever表示如果曾经有的话。
28. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B. awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C. violated 不敬的，亵渎的；D. hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。
29. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
30. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。
31. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须小心。在有把握之前，你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A. brave勇敢的；B. helpful有帮助的，有用的；C. confident自信的；D. cautious小心的。由句中的mustn't take any unnecessary risks一定不能冒任何风险，可知，此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。
32. D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。A. voluntary自愿的；B. arbitrary任意的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. compulsory必须的。根据“to fulfill your ambition you be optimistic.”可知，为了取得成功，就必须保持乐观。故选D。
33. D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个新的产品，（因为）没有包含人工调味和色素，吸引了许多的白领人士。A. authentic 真品的； B. diverse 多样的； C. conventional 墨守成规的;D. artificial人工的。产品受白领欢迎是因为没有人工的添加剂。故选D。
34. D
【解析】考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
35. B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——广告的房子的价格很合理，我特别喜欢……——我们还是现实点吧，我们付不起这么多钱。A. optimistic积极，乐观的；B. realistic现实的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. systematic系统化的。结合后文，我们付不起这么多钱，还是现实一点。故选B项。
36. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很伤心。——也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意。A. conservatively保守地；B. abruptly突然地；C. unconsciously 不知不觉地；D. confidentially秘密地。由but后的“我没有恶意”可知，此处用“无意中”符合语境，表示“无意中说的话使她很伤心”。 故选C。
37. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述打动，希望自己驾车穿越沙漠。A. authentic真实的；B. controversial有争议的；C. tentative暂定的；D. optional可选的。结合句意可知，一些冒险家希望自己驾车穿越沙漠是因为被沙漠的“真实”所打动。此处用“真实的”符合语境。故选A项。
38. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。A. authentic真实的；B. ambiguous模糊的； C. arbitrary武断的；D. artificial人造的。由“He was on the scene and saw what happened”可知，他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真实情况的目击证人。故选A项。
39. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席在首届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的致辞受到与会代表的广泛欢迎。A. quietly安静地；B. frequently频繁地；C. widely广泛地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意，致辞受到了代表们的广泛欢迎，故选C。
40. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：每个人的人生都会经历起起落落，但拥有乐观向上的生活态度，已被发现是十分重要的。A. convenient方便的；B. optimistic乐观的，达观的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的，感人的；D. negative消极的。本句中but为重要的提示词，虽然人生有起落，但我们始终要“乐观”，故选B。
41. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我希望在未来我们能有机会见面。——这是你告诉我们你要离开的委婉方式吗？A. controversial有争议的；B. roundabout委婉的；C. confidential机密的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。分析句意可知，此处应表示委婉的方式。故选B
42. D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思。A. nevertheless然而，不过；虽然如此；B. moreover而且；此外；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。2.确定答案。根据句意理解，前后句为因果关系，用therefore。句意：还有许多问题要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上回到这个项目上来。故选D。
43. C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟。A. unique独特的；B. flexible灵活的；C. mature成熟的；D. delicate精美的。根据常识，应用的使用是逐渐成熟的。故选C。
44. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意：从他对国外旅行经历的生动描述中，我们觉得我们好像也去过那里。A. vivid生动的；B. qualified合格的；C. available可获得的；D. curious好奇的。根据we felt as if we had been there, too.可知他的描述很生动，故选A。
45. B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
46. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他从来没有找到长久的工作，因为他大部分时间都在周游世界。A. positive积极的；B. perfect完美的；C. permanent长久的；D. temporary暂时的。根据because he travels around the world most of his time可知这里意思是他从来没有找到长久的工作。故选C。
47. D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。
48. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她的医生表示，即使增加不多的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest 谦逊的，不大的；适度的；equal 相等的，平等的；considerable 相当多的，相当大的；exact准确的，精确的。根据句意，选A。
49. C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：--今天晚上有空吗，玛丽？--视情况而定，我恐怕得与经理讨论一个计划。A. convenient方便的；B. suitable适合的；C. available可供使用的，有空的；D. efficient有效的；根据下方提到I am afraid I will be with my manager discussing a plan 可知在问有没有空，所以选C项。
50. C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。