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2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区华南师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区华南师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了表示理解并给予安慰；，给他一些建议，【答案】A、C、D，【答案】A、C、B、D，【答案】A、C、D、A，【答案】【小题1】came，【答案】A，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区华南师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone′s mind.Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything!So,what to do？Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages.For instance,it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members.Moreover,the closer it gets to holidays,the higher the prices go up.So,save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here,you can write down everything your friends or family members love.This can include food,hobbies,experiences,and more.Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them.If you are lucky,you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often,the reason why you get stuck （卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.If you are still coming up empty,it is time to get creative.You can find something your friends or family members can use every day.When in doubt,you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger,more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck,go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together.It may be a class,or anything else where you can enjoy each other's company （陪伴）.In short,you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
1. What should you do if you want to save money？ ______
A. Start early B. Make a list
C. Gift an experience D. Think outside the box
2. Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas？ ______
A. we don't have enough money to buy gifts
B. we have a long list of gifts to choose from
C. we only focus on the same kind of presents
D. we don't have enough time to come up with good ideas
3. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the advice on shopping
B. tips on reading someone's mind
C. the experience during a special occasion
D. the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver
B
Eric and Sam were good friends.They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play,he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running,swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon.
"I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge,if I am not healthy？ I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you." said Eric.
Sam was surprised and replied,"So you are not happy with yourself too？I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams."
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time," The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill."
4. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam？ ______
A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend.
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
5. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star？ ______
A. Sam was very strong.
B. Sam was good at playing football.
C. Sam loved sports so much.
D. Sam spent all his time playing sports.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 6？ ______
A. Eric was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sam was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies.
D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.
7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
C
Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment. "We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，" says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many，many times，" says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first.According to US government reports，emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of "Green thinking" has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty -five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that，nothing else will change!" say Bruce Anderson.
8. According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about ______ .
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
9. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？ ______
A. The grass -roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
10. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？ ______
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
11. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Education. B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction
D
Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.Rock music developed in the 1950 sand the early 1960s.At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business leg-ends（传说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were composers（作曲家）of the year.
They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania（披头士热）hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵） by local and nationwide news-papers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
12. Which is the place of origin of the Beatles？ ______
A. Liverpool. B. CBS. C. BBC. D. New York.
13. What did the Americans think of the performance of the Beatles in 1964？ ______
A. Frightening. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Puzzling.
14. What can we know about the Beatles from the last paragraph？ ______
A. They formed many rock bands.
B. They caused an invasion to America.
C. They changed the history of America.
D. They made a great contribution to rock music.
15. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Beatles a Great Band. B. Rock.a Popular Music Style.
C. The Development of Rock Music. D. The Works of the Beatles.
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. (1) It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
(2) Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy（复印件）of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train. (3) There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（除臭剂）. (4)
(5) You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember,you're their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don't want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G.It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
"Can I see my baby？" the happy new mother asked.When the baby was brought in her arms，the mother began to(21)sadly.The baby had been born without(22).
Luckily，time proved that the baby's hearing was(23).It was only his appearance that was imperfect.When he rushed home from(24)one day and cried for being called a freak （怪人） by his classmates，his mother sighed，(25)that his life would be full of sadness.
Two years went by.The boy's father(26)with the family doctor.The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.Then the father said to the son，"You are going to the(27)，Son.Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.But it's a(28)." The operation was a great(29).Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a（n）(30)job.
The secret was(31)for many years，but the day did come finally.The son stood with his father over his dead mother.(32)，the father put out an arm and raised her thick，brown hair only to(33)that the mother had no outer ears.
Real(34)doesn't lie in what is done and known，but in what is done but(35).
21. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry
22. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs
23. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special
24. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory
25. A. guessing B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing
26. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. played
27. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university
28. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish
29. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success
30. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting
31. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told
32. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly
33. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question
34. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love
35. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost
36. It has been three months since I (1) （come） to my Senior High School.Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers.Of all my new teachers，the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li.She is always (2) （patience） with us.She never makes us feel completely stupid.Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us (3) doesn't smile much，but she (4) （admire） by most of us.She explains (5) （exact） what is happening and as a result my work is improving.I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen (6) （help） me.
Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu， (7) has been teaching us for two weeks，is already very popular.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.He's so amusing that even (8) （thing） like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.
(9) a word，I like all of my teachers and I will work hard (10) （ avoid） disappointing them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Look at your dirty room!You________computer games.（ ）
A. always play B. are always playing
C. have always played D. have been playing
38. ________camera is not so expensive as________，but it works well，too.（ ）
A. My；his B. Mine；him C. My；him D. Mine；his
39. Opposite to the park________two bookstores.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be D. have
40. It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.（ ）
A. /， / B. /，a C. the， / D. the，a
41. Here________some bread and many apples on the desk.（ ）
A. is B. be C. are D. will
42. ________a cold winter morning，I met her in the street.（ ）
A. In B. On C. At D. For
43. What club are you going to________？（ ）
A. join B. join in C. go D. take part in
44. There________a dolphin（海豚）show in the zoo tomorrow evening.（ ）
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. will be
45. The change in climate may________our mood.（ ）
A. affect B. affects C. effect D. effects
46. Is there anything________I can do for you？（ ）
A. this B. that C. which D. what
47. —Keep quiet，son!I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry，D ad.I won't make any noise again.（ ）
A. silence B. trust C. control D. strength
48. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.（ ）
A. Agreements B. Environments C. Instruments D. Achievements
49. It is ______ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.
A. suggested B. assumed C. intended D. figured
50. Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, ______ style was familiar to most of us.
A. what B. which C. where D. whose
51. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23, ______ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
52. This school has offered a special course to students in order to i ______their English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. He thinks it difficult to speak English f ______. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. Although we suffer from many serious natural d ______，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. Hundreds of ______（志愿者）have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. F______is the mother of success．
57. The ceremony was held three days ahead of ______ (日程安排).
58. If you______（掌握） some reading skills, you may find it easy to find out the answers to the questions.
59. Smoking causes d______not only to your lungs，but also to your heart．
60. An earthquake left the whole town in r ______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
61. The young teacher made a good ______（印象）on the students by her humorous talk.
62. My advisor recommended that I should ______ advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
63. More people would ______riding bikes if conditions were right.
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
64. Students are encouraged to ______their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。
65. He should ______for his children.
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
66. You'd better bring a ______in case.
你最好带上急救箱以防万一。
67. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.给他一些建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Start Early 部分内容Moreover,the closer it gets to holidays,the higher the prices go up.So,save your money by being an early bird. 而且，离假期越近，物价就越高。所以，做一个早做准备的人可以节省你的钱。可知 ，早做准备可以省钱。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Think outside the Box' 部分内容Often,the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focuson the same kind of presents. 通常，被礼物创意卡住的原因是只关注同一种礼物。故选C。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy astrying to read someone's mind. 想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简单；Here are some tips that could help. 这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。可知，文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D.the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver （教你如何成为完美的送礼人）符合文章主题，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购、列清单、跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Eric喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一名，但身体不好，而Sam是喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好；在一天两人散步的时候，两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，跟着两人相视而笑并说道："山那边的草看起来更绿"。
1. 由第二段中的"All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends."（他所做的一切就是看Sam和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。），可知和Sam一起去操场的时候，Eric总是坐在树下，读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选A。
2. 由第三段中的"Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team."（Sam个子高，运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。），可知Sam大部分时间花在体育上，说明他很喜欢体育，比赛表现也很棒，所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选C。
3. 由第六段中的"I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams."（我一直希望我在学习上能做得像你一样好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能，在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。），可知Sam想拥有和Eric一样好的学习成绩，甚至可以用运动技能来换，说明他对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选B。
4. 由最后一段"The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, " The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.""（两个朋友望着对方，同时喊道："山那边的草看起来更绿了。"），结合上文可知，Eric和Sam在一起散步时，拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时，都希望自己能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好，说明两人对自己现状都不满意，都渴望自己没有的得到的东西，总觉得另一边的东西就是比现有的更好，山一边的草比这边绿，可得出划线句子在此处意为"我们对自己都不满意，都想让自己变得更好"。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，" says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA."我们当时甚至不知道有一个环境，更不用说它有问题了，"美国地球日主席布鲁斯•安德森说。可知，当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了。即在1970年前，美国人对环境问题了解很少，故选C。
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第二段Business people ，political leaders ，university professors ，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. 商界人士、政治领袖、大学教授，尤其是数以百万计的美国草根阶层都在参与这场运动。可知，商人、政界领导、大学教授尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，因此推断出保护环境的支持主要来自平民阶层，故选A。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ；today in 1995 there are about 6600 ．Advanced lights ，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.1988 年只有600个回收项目，而到了1995年大约有6600个。先进的灯光、马达和建筑设计帮助节省了大量能源，从而防止了污染。可知，回收工作的改进、先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，故选D。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段Twenty-five years ago ，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today ，it's hard to find a public school ，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that ，nothing else will change!" says Bruce Anderson.25 年前，几乎没有任何环境教育项目。如今，很难找到一所公立学校、大学或法学院没有这样的项目。"除非我们这样做，否则其他什么都不会改变！"布鲁斯•安德森说。可知，教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善．以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. （当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。）可知，披头士乐队起源于利物浦。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.（1964年2月7日，甲壳虫狂热席卷纽约。数百名粉丝前往机场迎接他们。他们在CBS电视台的53街演播室举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。这场音乐会是现场直播的，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。）可知，1964年，披头士在美国很成功，故推知在美国，披头士的表演大受欢迎，美国人认为披头士乐队的表演很精彩，令人惊叹。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. （他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。）可知，披头士乐队是摇滚乐的转折点，成为很多摇滚乐队的榜样。故推知披头士乐队对摇滚乐做出了很大的贡献，故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. （摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。尽管所有音乐团体之间都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。摇滚音乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初发展起来。当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。）及最后一段Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. （他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。）可知，文章主要讲述披头士乐队——一支伟大的乐队。所以"A.The Beatles a Great Band."为最佳标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍披头士乐队及其对音乐界的影响。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、D、A
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据后文"It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment（带着一个大包在外国城市里走可不是件好玩的事。不要带太多衣服，不要带笨重的书和电器。）"可知，旅行时要轻装上路，选项F"Make sure your bag isn't too heavy（确保你的包不会太重）"是轻装的一方面，符合题意。故选F。
（2）B.标题归纳题。根据后文"Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about（把护照放在里面的口袋或特殊的旅行带里。附近可能有小偷）"可知，重要的文件要妥善保管，选项B"Keep your documents safe（保管好你的文件）"对后文进行了总结概括，符合题意。故选B。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据前文"Don't let go of your bags on the train（在火车上不要放开你的行李）"可知，要确保行李不离身，选项E"Keep them with you at all times（随时把它们带在身边）"与前一句意思一致，后文"There are always thieves on public transport（公共交通工具上总有小偷）"是对前文所说的进行原因解释，符合题意。故选E。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据前文"Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（确保你有足够的干净内衣和除臭剂）"可知，该段主要讲述的是要保持干净，选项D"You don't want to smell bad!（你不想闻起来很臭吧!）"说明为什么要保持干净清洁，符合题意。故选D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals（你应该对当地人保持礼貌和尊重）"可知，在旅游中对当地人要有礼貌，选项A"Be polite（彬彬有礼）"言简意赅，突出中心，符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给世界旅行者提出了几条建议。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pack打包；B.work工作；C.stay停留；D.cry哭。句意：当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时，她伤心地哭了起来。根据下文"The baby had been born without（2）这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。"可知，婴儿生来没有耳朵，母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。句意：这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。根据后文"The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信他可以移植一双外耳，如果可以的话。"可知，孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.broken坏的；C.perfect完美的；D.special特别的。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。根据下文"It was only his appearance that was imperfect只是他的外表不完美。"可知，幸运的是，只是外观残疾，他的听力是完好的。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.forest森林；C.supermarket超市；D.factory工厂。句意：当他因为被同学们称为"怪胎而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。根据下文"being called a freak （怪人） by his classmates，被同学们称为怪人，"可知，他因为被同学们称为"怪胎"哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.guessing 猜测；B.knowing知道；C.doubting 怀疑；D.seeing 看见。句意：当他因为被同学们称为"怪胎"而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。他的母亲叹了口气。"可知，妈妈懂得孩子的感触，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.argued争论；B.spoke说话；C.shared分享；D.played玩耍。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。根下文"The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的。"可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问题。故选B。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.station车站；B.church教堂；C.hopital医院；D.univesity大学。句意：你要医院，我的孩子。根据上文"The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的。"可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.certainty确定性；C.problem问题；D.wish期望。句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据后文"The secret was（11）for many years，这个秘密被保守了很多年。"可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.chance机会；C.failure失败；D.sucess成功。句意：手术非常成功。根据下文"Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a（n）（10）job.and got married，just like any other boys of his age.后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。"可知，这次手术非常成功。故选D。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.wrong错误的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文"just like any other boys of his age就像其他同龄男孩一样。"可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工作。故选C。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed谈论；B.kept保持；C.spread传播；D.told告诉。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。由上文"Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.But it's a（8）.我和妈妈找到了 能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密。"可知，父母没有将真相告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。故选B。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Anxiously焦虑地；B.Carelessly粗心地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Slowly慢慢地。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。根据下文"The son stood with his father over his dead mother.儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边。"可知，母亲去世时，父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重和坚定，故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证实；B.remember记得；C.discover发现；D.question问题。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。根据语境可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，让儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect 尊重；B.honesty 诚实；C.friendship友谊；D.love爱。句意：真正的爱不在于已知的事，而在于未知的事。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected未预料到的；B.unknown未知的；C.popular流行的；D.lost失去的。句意：真正的爱不在于已知的事，而在于未知的事。根据上文"Real（14）doesn't lie in what is done and known，真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么，"和其后的"but"，可知，真正的爱不在于已知的事情，而在于未知的事情。故选B。
本文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密，文章歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】came
【小题2】patient
【小题3】and
【小题4】is admired
【小题5】exactly
【小题6】helping
【小题7】who
【小题8】things
【小题9】In
【小题10】to avoid
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到我的高中已经三个月了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据前文It has been three months可知，since引导的句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她对我们总是很有耐心。分析句子可知此处作表语，应用形容词，be patient with sb."对某人有耐心"。故填patient。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据句意可知，上下文为顺接关系，应用并列连词and，连接并列谓语。故填and。
（4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。分析句意可知此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，admire与主语she是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is admired。
（5）考查副词。句意：她准确地解释了发生了什么，结果我的学习正在改进。此处应该用副词修饰动词explains，exactly是副词"准确地，确切地"。故填exactly。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：我相信在陈老师的帮助下，我一定会考得很好。此处是with复合结构，help与Mrs Chen是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填helping。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：我们的语文老师吴老师已经教我们两个星期了，他已经很受欢迎了。分析句子可知此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Mr Wu，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：他是如此有趣，甚至像作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里都很有趣。根据后文like compositions and summaries，可知，事情不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填things。
（9）考查介词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。固定短语in a word"总之，简言之"。故填In。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意：看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。always和现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事的喜欢或者抱怨。
故选：B。
看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。
做题时，分析句子，判断句子时态，选择合适的词填空。
38.【答案】A
【解析】第一空后面有名词camera（相机），需要用形容词词性的物主代词，所以应该填my；第二空之后没有名词，但想表达的意思就是"他的相机"，需要使用名词性物主代词，所以应该填his。
故选：A。
我的相机不如他的贵，但是它也工作的很好。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
39.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，空格处是谓语，主语two bookstores为复数形式，谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。
故选：B。
公园对面有两家书店。
当表运动、方位的副词（如in，down，off，over，round，away，up，out等）或地点状语，或地点与时间副词there，here，now，then放在句首时，且谓语动词是come，go ，be，follow，exist，fall，lie，remain，seem，stand等表移动或动态或状态（存在）的不及物动词，主语为名词时，句子一般用完全倒装的形式。这种语序里，一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。
40.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子，the+名词单数=名词复数，表示一类人，所以teachers泛指老师，前面不用加冠词，a very easy life意思"一种简单的生活"。
故选：B。
人们常说，老师的生活很轻松。
做题时，结合句意，选择合适的词填空。
41.【答案】A
【解析】A.就近原则，some bread不可数，应为单数。
故选：A。
桌子上有一些面包和许多苹果。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
42.【答案】B
【解析】指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词on。
故选：B。
在冬天的一个寒冷早上，我在街上见过她。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
43.【答案】A
【解析】A.join参加；B.join in参加（活动）；C.go去参加；D.take part in参加（活动）。join指参加某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员，club意为"俱乐部"，属于某组织，故join符合句意；join in和take part in指参加某项活动；go是不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语。
故选：A。
你要参加什么俱乐部？
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应用一般将来时，结合句意表示"有"应用there be句型，其将来时为there will be。
故选：D。
明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。
谓语是英语句子构成的重要的成分，对于不同动词的掌握是判断谓语的关键，熟练掌握各种时态的意义，构成和用法非常重要。
45.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。A项和B项作为动词，意为"影响"；C项和D项作为名词时，意为"影响"，情态动词 may之后，应该加动词原形。根据句意和语法逻辑，应用affect。
故选：A。
气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句子分析可知"________I can do for you"是限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词anything，在从句中作宾语，anything是不定代词，所以设空处用关系代词that。
故选：B。
有什么可以为你做的吗？
做题时，判断从句类型，结合句意，选择合适的引导词。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。结合选项A.silence寂静，沉默；B.trust信任；C.control控制；D.strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。
故选：A。
——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。
——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。结合选项A.A greements同意；B.Environments环境；C.Instruments仪器，工具；D.A chievements成就。The Four GreatA chievements为固定用法，意为"四大发明"。
故选：D。
高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。
49.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A.suggest暗示，表明；B.assume假定，猜想，认为；C.intend打算；D.figure计算，理解。根据that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.可知，这里意思是“被认为”。故选B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周，我们看了京剧，京剧的风格我们大多数人都很熟悉。分析句子可知，______ style was familiar to most of us.为定语从句，先行词Beijing Opera在从句中作定语，修饰style，应用whose引导。故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位经理不得不在6月23日去北京出差，那天正好是他独生子的生日。分析句子，先行词为June 23, ______ happened to be his only son's birthday.为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故选C。
52.【答案】mprove
【解析】由"This school has offered a special course to students in order to"可知，句子表示"这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平"，空格处意为"提高"，由首字母提示i可知，是improve，in order to do是固定短语，意为"为了做某事"，因此空格处是动词原形。
故填：improve。
这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】luently
【解析】根据"speak English"和首字母f可知，此处是指流利地说英语，所以应用副词fluently表示"流利地"作状语。
故填：fluently。
他认为讲一口流利的英语是困难的。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】isasters
【解析】分析句子可知，根据句意和首字母提示应填disaster，表"灾难"，在本句中作动词短语suffer from的宾语，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：disasters。
尽管我们遭受许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服一切困难。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】volunteers
【解析】根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers"志愿者"，满足句意要求。
故填：volunteers。
数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】ailure
【解析】答案：Failure．
分析句子的结构和意思可知，本句缺少一个名词作主语，结合意思及首字母可知应该是对谚语"失败是成功之母"的考查．故答案为Failure．The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it 他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它．
失败是成功之母．
首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
57.【答案】schedule
【解析】句意：典礼比原计划提前三天举行。根据汉语提示可知，schedule日程安排；固定短语ahead of schedule，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填schedule。
58.【答案】master
【解析】答案：master.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：master.
如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现很容易找到这些问题的答案。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
59.【答案】amage
【解析】答案：damage.causes中及物动词，后接名词作宾语；damage是不可数名词。故填：damage.
吸烟不仅会损害你的肺，还会损害你的心脏。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】uins
【解析】结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in ruins"成为废墟"。
故填：ruins。
地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
61.【答案】impression
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"印象"可以翻译成"impression"；其中a为冠词，后接可数名词单数。
故填：impression。
这位年轻的老师通过她幽默的谈话给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
62.【答案】sign up for
【解析】根据要求，表示"报名参加"为动词短语sign up for，动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表达一种虚拟语气。
故填：sign up for。
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
63.【答案】be attracted to
【解析】句子分析可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，固定搭配attract sb to （doing） sth意为"引起某人对……的兴趣"，根据句意可知此句应该用被动语态sb be attracted to （doing） sth，意为"某人被……吸引，某人被吸引到……上"，情态would后接动词原形。
故填：be attracted to。
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
64.【答案】take control of
【解析】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为"掌控"，是固定短语take control of，sb.be encouraged to do意为"某人被鼓励做某事"，因此空格处用动词原形。
故填：take control of。
鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
65.【答案】set an example
【解析】根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语set an example "树立榜样"，满足句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词，后接动词原形。
故填：set an example。
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
66.【答案】first aid kit
【解析】考查名词短语。"急救箱"的英语是first aid kit在句子中作宾语，又前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。
故填：first aid kit。
你最好带上急救箱以防万一。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
67.【答案】Dear Tom,
Hearing from your last letter that you can't adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious,I can understand your feelings for this is a common challenge almost every student may face.【高分句型一】Maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself.Here are some good tips for you.（表示理解并给予安慰）
Firstly,a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun,so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other.Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get energetic,which will surely be good for your study.【高分句型二】Besides,when you are too worried,your can turn to your teachers,who are sure to give you some professional guidance.（给他一些建议）
I believe you'll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.（表达希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Hearing from your last letter that you can't adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious,I can understand your feelings for this is a common challenge almost every student may face.
分析：句子里，现在分词Hearing from your last letter that you can't adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious做原因壮语；for引导原因状语从句this is a common challenge almost every student may face。
翻译：从你上一封信中得知，你无法适应高中的学习和生活，感到非常焦虑，我可以理解你的感受，因为这是几乎每个学生都可能面临的共同难题。
高分句型二
Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get energetic,which will surely be good for your study.
分析：句子里，so that引导目的状语从句you can get energetic；which引导非限制性定语从句will surely be good for your study。
翻译：第二，你可以在你的业余时间积极参加体育活动，这样你就能精力充沛，这对你的学习肯定有好处。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区华南师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone′s mind.Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything!So,what to do？Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages.For instance,it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members.Moreover,the closer it gets to holidays,the higher the prices go up.So,save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here,you can write down everything your friends or family members love.This can include food,hobbies,experiences,and more.Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them.If you are lucky,you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often,the reason why you get stuck （卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.If you are still coming up empty,it is time to get creative.You can find something your friends or family members can use every day.When in doubt,you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger,more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck,go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together.It may be a class,or anything else where you can enjoy each other's company （陪伴）.In short,you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
1. What should you do if you want to save money？ ______
A. Start early B. Make a list
C. Gift an experience D. Think outside the box
2. Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas？ ______
A. we don't have enough money to buy gifts
B. we have a long list of gifts to choose from
C. we only focus on the same kind of presents
D. we don't have enough time to come up with good ideas
3. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the advice on shopping
B. tips on reading someone's mind
C. the experience during a special occasion
D. the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver
B
Eric and Sam were good friends.They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play,he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running,swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team. The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon.
"I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge,if I am not healthy？ I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you." said Eric.
Sam was surprised and replied,"So you are not happy with yourself too？I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams."
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time," The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill."
4. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam？ ______
A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend.
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
5. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star？ ______
A. Sam was very strong.
B. Sam was good at playing football.
C. Sam loved sports so much.
D. Sam spent all his time playing sports.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 6？ ______
A. Eric was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sam was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies.
D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.
7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
C
Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment. "We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，" says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. "The understanding has increased many，many times，" says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first.According to US government reports，emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of "Green thinking" has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6，600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty -five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that，nothing else will change!" say Bruce Anderson.
8. According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about ______ .
A. the social movement B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
9. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？ ______
A. The grass -roots level. B. The business circle.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
10. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？ ______
A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have settled their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
11. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Education. B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction
D
Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.Rock music developed in the 1950 sand the early 1960s.At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business leg-ends（传说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were composers（作曲家）of the year.
They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania（披头士热）hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.
The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵） by local and nationwide news-papers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
12. Which is the place of origin of the Beatles？ ______
A. Liverpool. B. CBS. C. BBC. D. New York.
13. What did the Americans think of the performance of the Beatles in 1964？ ______
A. Frightening. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Puzzling.
14. What can we know about the Beatles from the last paragraph？ ______
A. They formed many rock bands.
B. They caused an invasion to America.
C. They changed the history of America.
D. They made a great contribution to rock music.
15. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Beatles a Great Band. B. Rock.a Popular Music Style.
C. The Development of Rock Music. D. The Works of the Beatles.
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. (1) It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
(2) Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy（复印件）of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train. (3) There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep,tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi,it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（除臭剂）. (4)
(5) You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange,you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember,you're their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don't want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G.It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
"Can I see my baby？" the happy new mother asked.When the baby was brought in her arms，the mother began to(21)sadly.The baby had been born without(22).
Luckily，time proved that the baby's hearing was(23).It was only his appearance that was imperfect.When he rushed home from(24)one day and cried for being called a freak （怪人） by his classmates，his mother sighed，(25)that his life would be full of sadness.
Two years went by.The boy's father(26)with the family doctor.The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.Then the father said to the son，"You are going to the(27)，Son.Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.But it's a(28)." The operation was a great(29).Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a（n）(30)job.
The secret was(31)for many years，but the day did come finally.The son stood with his father over his dead mother.(32)，the father put out an arm and raised her thick，brown hair only to(33)that the mother had no outer ears.
Real(34)doesn't lie in what is done and known，but in what is done but(35).
21. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry
22. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs
23. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special
24. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory
25. A. guessing B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing
26. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. played
27. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university
28. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish
29. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success
30. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting
31. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told
32. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly
33. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question
34. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love
35. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost
36. It has been three months since I (1) （come） to my Senior High School.Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers.Of all my new teachers，the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li.She is always (2) （patience） with us.She never makes us feel completely stupid.Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us (3) doesn't smile much，but she (4) （admire） by most of us.She explains (5) （exact） what is happening and as a result my work is improving.I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen (6) （help） me.
Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu， (7) has been teaching us for two weeks，is already very popular.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.He's so amusing that even (8) （thing） like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.
(9) a word，I like all of my teachers and I will work hard (10) （ avoid） disappointing them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Look at your dirty room!You________computer games.（ ）
A. always play B. are always playing
C. have always played D. have been playing
38. ________camera is not so expensive as________，but it works well，too.（ ）
A. My；his B. Mine；him C. My；him D. Mine；his
39. Opposite to the park________two bookstores.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be D. have
40. It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.（ ）
A. /， / B. /，a C. the， / D. the，a
41. Here________some bread and many apples on the desk.（ ）
A. is B. be C. are D. will
42. ________a cold winter morning，I met her in the street.（ ）
A. In B. On C. At D. For
43. What club are you going to________？（ ）
A. join B. join in C. go D. take part in
44. There________a dolphin（海豚）show in the zoo tomorrow evening.（ ）
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. will be
45. The change in climate may________our mood.（ ）
A. affect B. affects C. effect D. effects
46. Is there anything________I can do for you？（ ）
A. this B. that C. which D. what
47. —Keep quiet，son!I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry，D ad.I won't make any noise again.（ ）
A. silence B. trust C. control D. strength
48. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.（ ）
A. Agreements B. Environments C. Instruments D. Achievements
49. It is ______ that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.
A. suggested B. assumed C. intended D. figured
50. Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, ______ style was familiar to most of us.
A. what B. which C. where D. whose
51. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23, ______ happened to be his only son's birthday.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
52. This school has offered a special course to students in order to i ______their English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. He thinks it difficult to speak English f ______. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. Although we suffer from many serious natural d ______，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. Hundreds of ______（志愿者）have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. F______is the mother of success．
57. The ceremony was held three days ahead of ______ (日程安排).
58. If you______（掌握） some reading skills, you may find it easy to find out the answers to the questions.
59. Smoking causes d______not only to your lungs，but also to your heart．
60. An earthquake left the whole town in r ______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
61. The young teacher made a good ______（印象）on the students by her humorous talk.
62. My advisor recommended that I should ______ advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
63. More people would ______riding bikes if conditions were right.
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
64. Students are encouraged to ______their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。
65. He should ______for his children.
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
66. You'd better bring a ______in case.
你最好带上急救箱以防万一。
67. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件说他不能适应高中的学习生活，为此他感到很焦虑。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.给他一些建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Start Early 部分内容Moreover,the closer it gets to holidays,the higher the prices go up.So,save your money by being an early bird. 而且，离假期越近，物价就越高。所以，做一个早做准备的人可以节省你的钱。可知 ，早做准备可以省钱。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Think outside the Box' 部分内容Often,the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focuson the same kind of presents. 通常，被礼物创意卡住的原因是只关注同一种礼物。故选C。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy astrying to read someone's mind. 想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简单；Here are some tips that could help. 这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。可知，文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D.the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver （教你如何成为完美的送礼人）符合文章主题，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购、列清单、跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Eric喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一名，但身体不好，而Sam是喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好；在一天两人散步的时候，两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，跟着两人相视而笑并说道："山那边的草看起来更绿"。
1. 由第二段中的"All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends."（他所做的一切就是看Sam和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。），可知和Sam一起去操场的时候，Eric总是坐在树下，读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选A。
2. 由第三段中的"Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school's football team and basketball team."（Sam个子高，运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。），可知Sam大部分时间花在体育上，说明他很喜欢体育，比赛表现也很棒，所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选C。
3. 由第六段中的"I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for better grades in those exams."（我一直希望我在学习上能做得像你一样好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能，在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。），可知Sam想拥有和Eric一样好的学习成绩，甚至可以用运动技能来换，说明他对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选B。
4. 由最后一段"The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, " The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.""（两个朋友望着对方，同时喊道："山那边的草看起来更绿了。"），结合上文可知，Eric和Sam在一起散步时，拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时，都希望自己能够改善个人的不足，做到和对方一样好，说明两人对自己现状都不满意，都渴望自己没有的得到的东西，总觉得另一边的东西就是比现有的更好，山一边的草比这边绿，可得出划线句子在此处意为"我们对自己都不满意，都想让自己变得更好"。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，" says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA."我们当时甚至不知道有一个环境，更不用说它有问题了，"美国地球日主席布鲁斯•安德森说。可知，当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了。即在1970年前，美国人对环境问题了解很少，故选C。
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第二段Business people ，political leaders ，university professors ，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. 商界人士、政治领袖、大学教授，尤其是数以百万计的美国草根阶层都在参与这场运动。可知，商人、政界领导、大学教授尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，因此推断出保护环境的支持主要来自平民阶层，故选A。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ；today in 1995 there are about 6600 ．Advanced lights ，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.1988 年只有600个回收项目，而到了1995年大约有6600个。先进的灯光、马达和建筑设计帮助节省了大量能源，从而防止了污染。可知，回收工作的改进、先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，故选D。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段Twenty-five years ago ，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today ，it's hard to find a public school ，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program. "Until we do that ，nothing else will change!" says Bruce Anderson.25 年前，几乎没有任何环境教育项目。如今，很难找到一所公立学校、大学或法学院没有这样的项目。"除非我们这样做，否则其他什么都不会改变！"布鲁斯•安德森说。可知，教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善．以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. （当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。）可知，披头士乐队起源于利物浦。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.（1964年2月7日，甲壳虫狂热席卷纽约。数百名粉丝前往机场迎接他们。他们在CBS电视台的53街演播室举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。这场音乐会是现场直播的，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。）可知，1964年，披头士在美国很成功，故推知在美国，披头士的表演大受欢迎，美国人认为披头士乐队的表演很精彩，令人惊叹。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. （他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。）可知，披头士乐队是摇滚乐的转折点，成为很多摇滚乐队的榜样。故推知披头士乐队对摇滚乐做出了很大的贡献，故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. （摇滚音乐由许多不同的风格组成。尽管所有音乐团体之间都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。摇滚音乐在20世纪50年代和60年代初发展起来。当时披头士乐队从利物浦进入音乐世界。）及最后一段Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. （他们在美国的胜利仍然被人们铭记为摇滚乐史上的一个重大转折点。多亏了披头士乐队，市场上的新面孔也有很多机会。许多摇滚乐队都能够追随披头士的脚步。）可知，文章主要讲述披头士乐队——一支伟大的乐队。所以"A.The Beatles a Great Band."为最佳标题。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍披头士乐队及其对音乐界的影响。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】F、B、E、D、A
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据后文"It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment（带着一个大包在外国城市里走可不是件好玩的事。不要带太多衣服，不要带笨重的书和电器。）"可知，旅行时要轻装上路，选项F"Make sure your bag isn't too heavy（确保你的包不会太重）"是轻装的一方面，符合题意。故选F。
（2）B.标题归纳题。根据后文"Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about（把护照放在里面的口袋或特殊的旅行带里。附近可能有小偷）"可知，重要的文件要妥善保管，选项B"Keep your documents safe（保管好你的文件）"对后文进行了总结概括，符合题意。故选B。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据前文"Don't let go of your bags on the train（在火车上不要放开你的行李）"可知，要确保行李不离身，选项E"Keep them with you at all times（随时把它们带在身边）"与前一句意思一致，后文"There are always thieves on public transport（公共交通工具上总有小偷）"是对前文所说的进行原因解释，符合题意。故选E。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据前文"Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（确保你有足够的干净内衣和除臭剂）"可知，该段主要讲述的是要保持干净，选项D"You don't want to smell bad!（你不想闻起来很臭吧!）"说明为什么要保持干净清洁，符合题意。故选D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals（你应该对当地人保持礼貌和尊重）"可知，在旅游中对当地人要有礼貌，选项A"Be polite（彬彬有礼）"言简意赅，突出中心，符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给世界旅行者提出了几条建议。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pack打包；B.work工作；C.stay停留；D.cry哭。句意：当孩子被抱进母亲的怀里时，她伤心地哭了起来。根据下文"The baby had been born without（2）这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。"可知，婴儿生来没有耳朵，母亲伤心地哭了起来。故选D。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。句意：这个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵。根据后文"The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信他可以移植一双外耳，如果可以的话。"可知，孩子天生没有耳朵。故选A。
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的；B.broken坏的；C.perfect完美的；D.special特别的。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力完全正常。根据下文"It was only his appearance that was imperfect只是他的外表不完美。"可知，幸运的是，只是外观残疾，他的听力是完好的。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.forest森林；C.supermarket超市；D.factory工厂。句意：当他因为被同学们称为"怪胎而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。根据下文"being called a freak （怪人） by his classmates，被同学们称为怪人，"可知，他因为被同学们称为"怪胎"哭着从学校冲回家。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.guessing 猜测；B.knowing知道；C.doubting 怀疑；D.seeing 看见。句意：当他因为被同学们称为"怪胎"而哭着从学校冲回家时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦。他的母亲叹了口气。"可知，妈妈懂得孩子的感触，知道他的生活将会充满这样的痛苦而叹气。故选B。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.argued争论；B.spoke说话；C.shared分享；D.played玩耍。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。根下文"The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的。"可知，父亲同医生谈起孩子的治疗问题。故选B。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.station车站；B.church教堂；C.hopital医院；D.univesity大学。句意：你要医院，我的孩子。根据上文"The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.医生相信，如果能找到一双外耳，他是可以移植的。"可知，医生认为如果能找到一对外耳，他可以移植，所以父亲说服孩子去医院做手术。故选C。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.certainty确定性；C.problem问题；D.wish期望。句意：但是这是一个秘密。根据后文"The secret was（11）for many years，这个秘密被保守了很多年。"可知，父母把这件事情当作一个秘密没有告诉孩子。故选A。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.chance机会；C.failure失败；D.sucess成功。句意：手术非常成功。根据下文"Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a（n）（10）job.and got married，just like any other boys of his age.后来他长大了，找到了一份令人满意的工作，结了婚，就像其他同龄的男孩一样。"可知，这次手术非常成功。故选D。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.wrong错误的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文"just like any other boys of his age就像其他同龄男孩一样。"可知，就像其他同龄男孩一样，他找到了满意的工作。故选C。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussed谈论；B.kept保持；C.spread传播；D.told告诉。句意：这个秘密被保守了许多年，但这一天终于到来了。由上文"Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.But it's a（8）.我和妈妈找到了 能给你耳朵的人。但这是一个秘密。"可知，父母没有将真相告诉自己的孩子，将秘密保守了多年。故选B。
（12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Anxiously焦虑地；B.Carelessly粗心地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Slowly慢慢地。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。根据下文"The son stood with his father over his dead mother.儿子和父亲站在他死去的母亲旁边。"可知，母亲去世时，父亲决定向儿子袒露许多年来的秘密，慢慢地伸出手臂，来衬托心情的沉重和坚定，故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证实；B.remember记得；C.discover发现；D.question问题。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出手臂，把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，却发现她没有耳朵。根据语境可知，父亲把妻子浓密的棕色头发撩了起来，让儿子发现了这个秘密。故选C。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect 尊重；B.honesty 诚实；C.friendship友谊；D.love爱。句意：真正的爱不在于已知的事，而在于未知的事。通读全文可知，父亲将母亲为儿子捐献外耳的秘密一直保守到母亲去世才告诉儿子，由此可知，父母保守的这个秘密是出自父母对孩子的真爱。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected未预料到的；B.unknown未知的；C.popular流行的；D.lost失去的。句意：真正的爱不在于已知的事，而在于未知的事。根据上文"Real（14）doesn't lie in what is done and known，真正的爱不在于做了什么，知道了什么，"和其后的"but"，可知，真正的爱不在于已知的事情，而在于未知的事情。故选B。
本文讲述了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，直到母亲去世儿子才知道这个秘密，文章歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】came
【小题2】patient
【小题3】and
【小题4】is admired
【小题5】exactly
【小题6】helping
【小题7】who
【小题8】things
【小题9】In
【小题10】to avoid
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到我的高中已经三个月了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据前文It has been three months可知，since引导的句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填came。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她对我们总是很有耐心。分析句子可知此处作表语，应用形容词，be patient with sb."对某人有耐心"。故填patient。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据句意可知，上下文为顺接关系，应用并列连词and，连接并列谓语。故填and。
（4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格，不常微笑，但她被我们大多数人钦佩。分析句意可知此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，admire与主语she是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is admired。
（5）考查副词。句意：她准确地解释了发生了什么，结果我的学习正在改进。此处应该用副词修饰动词explains，exactly是副词"准确地，确切地"。故填exactly。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：我相信在陈老师的帮助下，我一定会考得很好。此处是with复合结构，help与Mrs Chen是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填helping。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：我们的语文老师吴老师已经教我们两个星期了，他已经很受欢迎了。分析句子可知此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Mr Wu，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：他是如此有趣，甚至像作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里都很有趣。根据后文like compositions and summaries，可知，事情不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填things。
（9）考查介词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。固定短语in a word"总之，简言之"。故填In。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我喜欢我所有的老师，我会努力学习，避免让他们失望。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】B
【解析】结合句意：看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。always和现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶，即对某件事的喜欢或者抱怨。
故选：B。
看看你的脏房间！你总是在玩电脑游戏。
做题时，分析句子，判断句子时态，选择合适的词填空。
38.【答案】A
【解析】第一空后面有名词camera（相机），需要用形容词词性的物主代词，所以应该填my；第二空之后没有名词，但想表达的意思就是"他的相机"，需要使用名词性物主代词，所以应该填his。
故选：A。
我的相机不如他的贵，但是它也工作的很好。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
39.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，空格处是谓语，主语two bookstores为复数形式，谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。
故选：B。
公园对面有两家书店。
当表运动、方位的副词（如in，down，off，over，round，away，up，out等）或地点状语，或地点与时间副词there，here，now，then放在句首时，且谓语动词是come，go ，be，follow，exist，fall，lie，remain，seem，stand等表移动或动态或状态（存在）的不及物动词，主语为名词时，句子一般用完全倒装的形式。这种语序里，一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。
40.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子，the+名词单数=名词复数，表示一类人，所以teachers泛指老师，前面不用加冠词，a very easy life意思"一种简单的生活"。
故选：B。
人们常说，老师的生活很轻松。
做题时，结合句意，选择合适的词填空。
41.【答案】A
【解析】A.就近原则，some bread不可数，应为单数。
故选：A。
桌子上有一些面包和许多苹果。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
42.【答案】B
【解析】指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词on。
故选：B。
在冬天的一个寒冷早上，我在街上见过她。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
43.【答案】A
【解析】A.join参加；B.join in参加（活动）；C.go去参加；D.take part in参加（活动）。join指参加某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员，club意为"俱乐部"，属于某组织，故join符合句意；join in和take part in指参加某项活动；go是不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语。
故选：A。
你要参加什么俱乐部？
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应用一般将来时，结合句意表示"有"应用there be句型，其将来时为there will be。
故选：D。
明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。
谓语是英语句子构成的重要的成分，对于不同动词的掌握是判断谓语的关键，熟练掌握各种时态的意义，构成和用法非常重要。
45.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。A项和B项作为动词，意为"影响"；C项和D项作为名词时，意为"影响"，情态动词 may之后，应该加动词原形。根据句意和语法逻辑，应用affect。
故选：A。
气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句子分析可知"________I can do for you"是限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词anything，在从句中作宾语，anything是不定代词，所以设空处用关系代词that。
故选：B。
有什么可以为你做的吗？
做题时，判断从句类型，结合句意，选择合适的引导词。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。结合选项A.silence寂静，沉默；B.trust信任；C.control控制；D.strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。
故选：A。
——安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。
——对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。
48.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。结合选项A.A greements同意；B.Environments环境；C.Instruments仪器，工具；D.A chievements成就。The Four GreatA chievements为固定用法，意为"四大发明"。
故选：D。
高速列车被认为是中国新的四大发明之一。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答。
49.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们认为压力是由过量的工作造成的，这意味着你需要更多休息。A.suggest暗示，表明；B.assume假定，猜想，认为；C.intend打算；D.figure计算，理解。根据that stress is caused by too much work, which means you might need more rest.可知，这里意思是“被认为”。故选B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周，我们看了京剧，京剧的风格我们大多数人都很熟悉。分析句子可知，______ style was familiar to most of us.为定语从句，先行词Beijing Opera在从句中作定语，修饰style，应用whose引导。故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位经理不得不在6月23日去北京出差，那天正好是他独生子的生日。分析句子，先行词为June 23, ______ happened to be his only son's birthday.为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。故选C。
52.【答案】mprove
【解析】由"This school has offered a special course to students in order to"可知，句子表示"这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平"，空格处意为"提高"，由首字母提示i可知，是improve，in order to do是固定短语，意为"为了做某事"，因此空格处是动词原形。
故填：improve。
这所学校为学生开设了一门专门的课程，以提高他们的英语水平。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】luently
【解析】根据"speak English"和首字母f可知，此处是指流利地说英语，所以应用副词fluently表示"流利地"作状语。
故填：fluently。
他认为讲一口流利的英语是困难的。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】isasters
【解析】分析句子可知，根据句意和首字母提示应填disaster，表"灾难"，在本句中作动词短语suffer from的宾语，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：disasters。
尽管我们遭受许多严重的自然灾害，但我们一定会克服一切困难。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】volunteers
【解析】根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers"志愿者"，满足句意要求。
故填：volunteers。
数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】ailure
【解析】答案：Failure．
分析句子的结构和意思可知，本句缺少一个名词作主语，结合意思及首字母可知应该是对谚语"失败是成功之母"的考查．故答案为Failure．The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it 他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它．
失败是成功之母．
首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．
57.【答案】schedule
【解析】句意：典礼比原计划提前三天举行。根据汉语提示可知，schedule日程安排；固定短语ahead of schedule，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填schedule。
58.【答案】master
【解析】答案：master.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：master.
如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现很容易找到这些问题的答案。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
59.【答案】amage
【解析】答案：damage.causes中及物动词，后接名词作宾语；damage是不可数名词。故填：damage.
吸烟不仅会损害你的肺，还会损害你的心脏。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】uins
【解析】结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语in ruins"成为废墟"。
故填：ruins。
地震使整个城镇成了一片废墟。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
61.【答案】impression
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"印象"可以翻译成"impression"；其中a为冠词，后接可数名词单数。
故填：impression。
这位年轻的老师通过她幽默的谈话给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
62.【答案】sign up for
【解析】根据要求，表示"报名参加"为动词短语sign up for，动词原形和情态动词should一起构成复合谓语，表达一种虚拟语气。
故填：sign up for。
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
63.【答案】be attracted to
【解析】句子分析可知，设空处为主句的谓语动词，固定搭配attract sb to （doing） sth意为"引起某人对……的兴趣"，根据句意可知此句应该用被动语态sb be attracted to （doing） sth，意为"某人被……吸引，某人被吸引到……上"，情态would后接动词原形。
故填：be attracted to。
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
64.【答案】take control of
【解析】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为"掌控"，是固定短语take control of，sb.be encouraged to do意为"某人被鼓励做某事"，因此空格处用动词原形。
故填：take control of。
鼓励学生要自己掌控学习，而不只是依赖老师。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
65.【答案】set an example
【解析】根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语set an example "树立榜样"，满足句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词，后接动词原形。
故填：set an example。
他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
66.【答案】first aid kit
【解析】考查名词短语。"急救箱"的英语是first aid kit在句子中作宾语，又前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。
故填：first aid kit。
你最好带上急救箱以防万一。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
67.【答案】Dear Tom,
Hearing from your last letter that you can't adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious,I can understand your feelings for this is a common challenge almost every student may face.【高分句型一】Maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself.Here are some good tips for you.（表示理解并给予安慰）
Firstly,a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun,so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other.Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get energetic,which will surely be good for your study.【高分句型二】Besides,when you are too worried,your can turn to your teachers,who are sure to give you some professional guidance.（给他一些建议）
I believe you'll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.（表达希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Hearing from your last letter that you can't adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious,I can understand your feelings for this is a common challenge almost every student may face.
分析：句子里，现在分词Hearing from your last letter that you can't adapt to the study and life in high school and feel very anxious做原因壮语；for引导原因状语从句this is a common challenge almost every student may face。
翻译：从你上一封信中得知，你无法适应高中的学习和生活，感到非常焦虑，我可以理解你的感受，因为这是几乎每个学生都可能面临的共同难题。
高分句型二
Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get energetic,which will surely be good for your study.
分析：句子里，so that引导目的状语从句you can get energetic；which引导非限制性定语从句will surely be good for your study。
翻译：第二，你可以在你的业余时间积极参加体育活动，这样你就能精力充沛，这对你的学习肯定有好处。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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