山东省泰安市新泰第一中学东校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（Word版附答案）

新泰一中东校2022级高一上学期第一次质量检测

英语试题     2022.10.8

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

第I卷选择题 (共95分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?

A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.

2. Where does the man come from?

A. America. B. France. C. Australia.

3. What sport does the woman like?

A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.

4. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the man doing?

A. Comforting the woman.

B. Asking for information. 

C. Finding the damaged bike.

7. What do we know about the driver?

A. He didn’t drive fast.

B. He managed to save a boy.

C. He had a poor view of the road.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?

A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.

9. What will the woman do for the man?

A. Answer phone calls.

B. Send some documents.

C. Cancel an appointment.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

11. When does the whole family walk the dog?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?

A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the woman?

A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.

14. How long will the vacation last?

A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.

15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?

A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.

16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?

A. It isn’t warm enough.

B. The cost is a bit high.

C. He wants to go somewhere farther.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.

18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?

A. To teach students to grow food.

B. To promote healthy and organic food.

C. To grow food for the school.

19. What will be served at the first meeting?

A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.

20. What do we know about first-year students?

A. They can only work in the school garden.

B. They are not allowed to join the club.

C. They will be in charge of community garden.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans

◆Horses are picky eaters

Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.

◆Whale says thanks

In 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.

◆Pandas like to be naughty

Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.

◆A cat honors its owner

Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time.

21. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?

A. Feel them.      B. Taste them.        C. Smell them.      D. Observe them.

22. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?

A. They are clever.                       B. They have a grateful heart.

C. They are active and lovely.              D. They have a good sense of smell.

23. Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?

A. The whale.         B. The cat.        C. The horse.        D. The panda.

B

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. ”

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

24．The whole exchange program is mainly to ________.

A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America

B．send students in America to travel in Germany

C．let students learn something about other countries

D．have teenagers learn new languages

25．What is particular in American schools?

A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.

B．There are a lot of outside activities.

C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.

D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.

26．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?

A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.

B．German schools trained students to be better citizens.

C．American schools were not as good as German schools.

D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.

27．What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education?

A．Praise.  B．Regret.     C. Ignore.    D．Accuse (指责).

C

The measure of a good night's sleep is usually based on two things—the amount of time spent sleeping and the quality of that sleep. But now researchers say there is a third thing that matters even more than the other two when it comes to keeping good sleep habits, and that is having a regular bedtime.

A study has found that going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day have an important effect on one's health. Adults who stick to a regular bedtime tend to weigh less, have lower blood sugar and reduced risk of heart disease.

The researchers studied the sleeping habits of 2,000 adults with an average age of 69. They found that people with greater irregularity in their sleep patterns tended to go to sleep later at night, feel sleepy and sleep more during the day, and experienced reduced light exposure. These people were also more likely to be stressful. Among the three kinds of sleep problems, sleep regularity was the most strongly associated with health.

Of course , there are many people for whom this may be impossible, such as night-shift workers or those with late-night duty. But for those who don't have mandatory(强制的) reasons to stay up late, they should make an effort to go to bed at the same time every night. Skip the late afternoon coffee. Get off the phone. Try this calculator to figure out the best bedtime.

As Matthew Walker, a scientist, wrote, "The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life. "Surely that's reason enough to go to bed on time.

28. What can we infer from the research?

A. Adults enjoy sleeping late.   

B. The old often have less sleep.

C. Poor sleep has a lot to do with our health.

D. The older you are, the more stressed you feel.

29. Which of the following helps us have a good sleep?

A. Giving up jobs.              B. Drinking coffee.

C. Turning off our cell phones.    D. Using a clock to wake us up.

30. Why are Matthew Walker's words mentioned ?

A. To show the importance of the good sleep.

B. To tell us how to make our life colorful.

C. To tell us how long we should sleep every day.

D. To present disadvantages of going to bed on time.

31. What's the best title for the text ?

A. The Importance of Sleep      B. The Suitable Time for Sleep

C. Ways to Have a Good Sleep  D. Stick to a Regular Bedtime

D

By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene（番茄红素）, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.

32. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. people should eat more vegetables    

B. the way people eat vegetables is important

C. eating vegetables is good for us       

D. how much vegetables one should eat

33. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.

A. have the eyes problems                B. have heart disease

C. be in need of lycopene                 D. hate eating tomatoes

34. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.

A. the place where the vegetables are grown    

B. the way how the vegetables are stored

C. the way how the vegetables are prepared    

D. the price at which the vegetable are sold

35. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.

A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fat

B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat

C. it's better to cook the vegetables without salt

D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables

第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。（E涂AB   F涂AC   G涂AD）

Running is a very popular sport. Millions of people run because they enjoy it or want to be in good physical shape. A runner does not need special skills or equipment.  36  .

Daily running improves a person's physical condition. It helps oxygen circulate (循环) through your body and makes your heart and leg muscles stronger.  37   . What's more, running helps you control your weight because when you run, you burn up the fat in your body. 

MMany runners like taking part in long distance races like marathons (马拉松). 38   . They are held in many cities all over the world. For a good runner, taking part in a famous marathon is an honour of a running career.

There are no official world records in marathon races because courses are different all over the world. 39   . However, sometimes a course may be hilly with lots of ups and downs. Bad weather with a lot of wind and rain also makes it more difficult for runners to achieve good results.

40   . Don't start to fast, or you will become tired very quickly and can't continue. This is called "hitting the wall". In most cases, runners then give up completely. On the other hand, you shouldn't start too slowly, or you won't reach the time limit you want to achieve.

A．He needs to be well-prepared and train a lot.

B．Marathons are the most popular running events.

C．During a marathon, you should keep a right pace.

D．Sometimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.

E. The fastest marathon race took place in Berlin in 2018.

F. He only needs a pair of trainers and comfortable clothes.

G. It also helps you fight off stress after a tiring day in school or at work.

第三部分  英语知识运用( 共两节,满分30分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a(n)____41_spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees____42__in any situation.

I have fond memories of my mom taking us to____43__. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home, she had us___44__her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food.___45__, this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling____46__about what we did.

My sweet mom____47__made doing housework enjoyable. When I was a kid, my mom would____48__me a pile of clean clothes and I would____49_set them on the floor, ____50__to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kid, you’ve got to____51_: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your____52_as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands____53__.”

Today, as a 42-year-old mother, when I do some things, I hear my____54__mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO!” Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a(n) ____55__lesson about OHIO that stays with her still today? Thanks, Mom!”

41. A. guiding    B. amazing     C. moving       D. encouraging

42. A. reason    B. change     C. hope          D. duty

43. A. relax       B. perform     C. cycle       D. volunteer

44. A. allow       B. follow         C. remind       D. take

45. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately  C. Hopefully     D. Naturally

46. A. funny       B. strange     C. good          D. confident

47. A. just       B. even         C. still          D. ever

48. A. hand       B. buy         C. offer       D. lend

49. A. repeatedly    B. formally     C. immediately   D. finally

50. A. pretending    B. promising     C. learning       D. refusing

51. A. spell        B. solve         C. enjoy       D. remember

52. A. drawers     B. hands     C. washers       D. schoolbags

53. A. today        B. before     C. later           D. once

54. A. proud     B. sweet   C. challenging   D. hardworking

55. A. valuable    B. interesting   C. private   D. boring

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

第一节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will   56   (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know   57   they learn these things?

We send our children to school to prepare them   58   the future when they grow up and have to work for   59   (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that   60   only reason why they go to school?

There is more in education than just   61   (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man   62   really knows how to learn will always be   63   (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able   64   (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach  65   (student) the way to learn.

第二节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

66. Studying abroad is one of the c____________ to you, but it’s really interesting.

67．She always ask __________(令人尴尬的)questions.

68.The woman in the shop had looked at them_________ (好奇地).

69. After_________(探索)the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral.

70. The solar power can serve as a better s_________ to the problem of energy shortage.

第三节 翻译句子（共五句；每句2分，满分10分）

 71.如果没有人和我说话怎么办呢？（what if）

_____________________________________________________________________

72. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学。（recommend）

__________________________________________________________________

73. 他说的话使我完全困惑了。（make+宾语+宾补; confuse）

__________________________________________________________________

74. 别管那个孩子，他自己会做决定的。（leave...alone）

__________________________________________________________________

75. 我们就这个问题与他们辩论到深夜。（debate）

第一节（满分25分）

假设你是李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1. 健康比漂亮更重要；
2. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3. 可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
4. 健康的心态也很重要。

注意：

1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2. 词数：100左右。

参考词汇：state of mind 心态

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

 英语试题答案

听力：1-5ABCBA  6-10BACAB  11-15BCCAB   16-20 BCACA

阅读理解 21-23 CBD  24—27  CBAD 28—31 CCAD  32-35 BCDA

36 –40  FGBDC；

完形填空

41-45 DCDBA  46-50 CBACB   51-55 DADBC

语法填空

56．probably ；57．why；58．for ；59．themselves ；60．the

61．learning ；62．Who/that ；63．successful；64．to teach ；65．students 第一节 单词拼写

66.challenges  67. awkward  68.curiously  69. exploring 70. solution

第二节翻译句子

71.What if no one talks to me？

72.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.

73. What he said made me totally confused.

74.Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind.

75. We debated with them on the question till late into the night.

第三部分 写作（15分）

Dear Xiao Wang,

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.

It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies and life.

I do hope my advice will be of some help and I’m looking forward to your next letter.

                                                                     Yours,

Li Hua

听力材料

Text 1

M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?

W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.

Text 2

W: How many countries have you been to?

M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.

Text 3

M: Hey, Anne, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon?

W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don’t like skating and skiing.

Text 4

W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.

M: The airport? But that’s so far away.

W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working.

Text 5

M: What’s your favorite hobby?

W: I like listening to music. What about you?

M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.

W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit.

Text 6

M: Did you see the accident, madam?

W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.

M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?

W: No, I don’t think so.

M: Was the car going fast?

W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.

Text 7

M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting?

W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls.

M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents.

W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.

M: Thank you.

Text 8

W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?

M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.

W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?

M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.

W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?

M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.

W: Do you help with the housework?

M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.

Text 9

W: International Travel Agency. May I help you?

M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.

W: I understand. How long do you want to take?

M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.

W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.

M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists?

W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.

Text 10

M: Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).

The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.

If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!