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    2022-2023学年七年级英语第一学期期中专项复习03 阅读理解(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年七年级英语第一学期期中专项复习03 阅读理解(含答案解析),共39页。

    专题03 阅读理解-牛津译林版七年级英语第一学期期中专项复习

    【近两年真题详解】
    【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期中试卷】
    三、阅读理解
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(共10题,每题2分,计20分)
    A
    Kitty found a student card on the playground.
                                                    Student Card



    1.Which club is Linda in?
    A.The Singing Club.
    B.The Dancing Club.
    C.The Writing Club.
    D.The Swimming Club.
    2.Linda is in .
    A.Class 4,Grade 1
    B.Class 4,Grade 7
    C.Class 7,Grade 4
    D.Class 1,Grade 7
    3.What did Kitty find on the playground?
    A.A book.
    B.A birthday card.
    C.A student card.
    D.A schoolbag.
    【答案】CBC
    【解析】文章属于人物故事类,阅读内容是一张琳达的学生证,被凯蒂在操场捡到了,上面记录琳达的学校,班级,爱好和生日.
    1.C 细节理解题.根据第3行Club:Writing Club可知"琳达在写作俱乐部."故答案为C.
    2.B 细节理解题.根据第2行Class:Four和第3行Grade:Seven可知"琳达在七年级四班”故答案为B.
    3.C 细节判断题.根据第一个标题Kitty found a student card on the playground.
    可知在操场发现了一张学生证,故C正确;故答案为C.
    B
    Every school has its rules(规则). Here are some school rules.
    Japanese school rules
    Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the school don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.
    Different shoes in the USA
    In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean too. Students can’t eat gum(口香糖),because it’s hard to clean.
    No strange hair in the UK
    Students can’t have strange(奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle(发型) in the World Cup years.
    1.The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools.
    A. Japan B. the USA C. the UK D. China
    2.Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA?
    A. It is not safe.
    B. It’s hard to clean.
    C. They have no time.
    D. They aren’t cheap.
    3.Which is the best title for the passage?
    A. School clothes
    B. School shoes
    C. Interesting school rules
    D. Strange hair
    【答案】ABC
    【解析】
    1. 细节理解题。根据文章Japanese school rules中In many Japanese schools, if the school don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.可知:在许多日本的学校,如果学校不知道,学生们就不能去电影院,晚上不能离开家,也不能玩电脑游戏。故选A。
    2. 细节理解题。根据文章Different shoes in the USA中Students can’t eat gum(口香糖),because it’s hard to clean.可知:学生不能吃口香糖,因为它很难清洁。故选B。
    3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Every school has its rules(规则). Here are some school rules.可知:每个学校都有自己的校规。下面是一些校规。故选C。
    C
    My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though(虽然) she has some strange ideas sometimes.
    One day she asks me, “Mum, what is your favorite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject , Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”
    “ I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand(忍受) Maths. It is serious(严肃的) and sad.”
    “Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?”
    “No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”
    “Why do you think so?”
    “Because Maths has so many problems(问题)! Isn’t it sad all day?”
    1. The mother doesn’t like _________ though it is important.
    A. Music B. Maths C. English D. science
    2. The girl thinks _________ is serious and sad.
    A. Chinese B. Maths C. her Chinese teacher D. her Maths teacher
    3. What does the underlined word “excellent” mean?
    A. Very good. B. Very sad. C. Very bad. D.Very easy.
    4. What can we know from the passage?
    A. Eyen doesn’t like his Maths teacher.
    B. Eyen is in Grade three in a middle school.
    C. Mother is good at Maths, PE and English.
    D. Sometimes Eyen has some strange ideas, but she is a lovely girl.
    【答案】DBAD
    【解析】
    1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us可知:妈妈不喜欢科学,但是它很重要。故选D。
    2. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?”和倒数第三段“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”可知:女孩认为数学很严肃,很令人悲伤。故选B。
    3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent.可知:“我”很擅长英语,“我”的体育老师也说“我”……,表示体育老师也很认同“我”,excellent应该与good同义,意为“优秀;极好”。故选A。
    4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though(虽然) she has some strange ideas sometimes.可知:她在一所小学读三年级。她是一个可爱的女孩虽然她有时候有一些奇怪的想法。故选D。

    【常熟市2020-2021学年第一学期初一英语期中质量调研卷】
    四、阅读理解(共15小題;每小题2分,满分30分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
    并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。


    46. You should take a break from your computer every 2 hours.
    A. 3 times B. 4 times C.5 times D. 6 times
    47. Before going to sleep, it is good to .
    A. watch TV B. exercise
    C. play with your phone D. read books
    48.I t is to go to bed before 10 p. m.
    A. bad B. wrong C. healthy D. lazy
    【答案】46-48 BDC
    【解析】本文主要介绍了为健康的生活给的一些建议。
    46. B本句的句意是,你应该从你的电脑上每两小时休息 次A.3次B.4次C.5次D.6次。根据第五张图片可知三十分钟要离开电脑休息一下,说明两小时休息四次,故选B。
    47. D本句的句意是,睡觉前, 更健康。A.看电视B.运动C.玩你的手机D.看书。根据倒数第二张图片可知在睡觉前看会书会更健康,故选D。
    48. C本句的句意是,晚上10点前上床睡觉A.太晚了B.太早C.健康D.懒惰。根据最后一张图片可知在十点前睡觉是健康的,故选C。

    B

    49. Which one is NOT the reason why some Western countries ask people to bike?
    A. Stay healthy. B. Reduce air pollution.
    C. Save water. D. Save energy,
    50. The junk e-mails uses billion kilowatt hours a year.
    A.24 B.33 C.80 D.20
    51. Why is China going to build 20, 000 football schools?
    A. To have football matches. B. To fight obesity.
    C. To make China's basketball team better. D. To have football classes each day.
    52. Where does this article come from?
    A. A newspaper. B. A story book
    C. A fashion magazine. D. A book about history.
    【答案】49-52 CBBA
    【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲述了现在的家长已经有了一个健康又快乐的小孩,但他们却面对了一个两难的问题,他们还要多一个孩子吗?他们有繁忙的工作和有限的时间还有金钱的问题要面对,但他们也不想要他们唯一的孩子寂寞.所以,第二个孩子有什么好处和坏处呢?
    49.C.细节理解题.根据There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with,and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times,especially during vacations.Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with siblings.Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others,and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships.可知,反对只生一个孩子的原因有独生子女缺乏与人合作能力,容易被宠坏,可能会不尊重礼让.没有提到C.故选C.
    50. B。细节理解题。根据第一个方框中内容可知数字是33,故选B。
    51. B。细节理解题。根据第三个方框中内容可知中国修建足球学校是为了对抗肥胖问题。故选B。
    52.A.推理判断题.根据文章内容,主要谈论了子女问题,且根据文章格式,属于报纸,故选A。

    C
    People all over the world celebrates Halloween. It falls on Oct. 31 every year. On that night, children wear costumes (戏装)and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, "Trick or treat! "This means "give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I'll play a trick on you! "It's a big part of the holiday.
    But some US cities have a new age limit rule(限制规则) about
    trick-or-treating. They say kids over the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.
    Some people just think it's silly (可笑的)for kids over 12 to go trick-or-treating. Others think
    that older kids may stop trick-or-treating at a certain(确定的)age. They may like to go to a party
    with their friends better.
    I stopped trick-or-treating at around 13 years old. So I guess I would be fine with the rule. But I'm not sure if it's right to ban older kids from trick-or-treating, especially if they have tried to put together a special costume.
    53. Which of these is a rule in some US cities?
    A. kids over 12 can't celebrate Halloween.
    B. Kids over 12 can't go trick-or-treating.
    C. Kids over 12 can't dress up in special costumes.
    D Kids over 12 can't eat candy any more.
    54. Paragraph 3 tells us .
    A. many people don' t think it is good to have the age limit rule
    B. people think kids over 12 should go trick-or-treating.
    C. why many people think it is not good to stop trick-or-treating
    D why many people think it is OK to have the age limit rule
    55. What's the meaning of the underlined word "ban "in last paragraph?
    A.允许 B.鼓励 C.禁止 D.要求
    56. What does the writer think of the age limit rule?
    A. He thinks it's right. B. He thinks it is silly.
    C. He thinks it makes people worried. D. He is not sure if it is right.
    【答案】53-56 BDCD
    【解析】本文主要讲万圣节的习俗,以及大家对12岁以上的孩子不能玩"不给糖就捣乱"的游戏的看法.
    53.B 细节理解题.根据第二段" They say kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating."可知,12岁以上的孩子不能再玩不招待就捣乱的游戏了,答案应为B.
    54.D段落大意题。根据第三段可知一些人认为大孩子玩"不招待就捣乱"这个游戏很可笑,其他人认为无论如何要在某一个年龄停止孩子们玩"不招待就捣乱"的游戏,他们可以跟朋友去聚会.主要讲述人们同意12岁以上的孩子停止玩这个游戏的观点以及原因.故选D.
    55.C 猜测词义题。根据文章这句话可知作者是不确定是否要禁止12岁以上的孩子们玩这个游戏。故选C.
    5.D 细节理解题.根据最后一段"But I'm not sure if it's right to ban (禁止) older kids from trick-or-treating,"可知我对这个规则是不确定的.故选D.

    D
    An American traveler named Venus was visiting in Cambodia(柬埔寨 )earlier this month. She started talking with some young street sellers (卖家). She spoke with several different kids. She was excited at a boy named Thaksin. He said that he could speak over ten languages (语言). After Venus started making videos of him, he went on to speak different languages.
    At the start of the video, Thaksin changes from speaking
    Cantonese to French. Then, he speaks Japanese, Mandarin (普通话), Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish. He even said that he could speak German, Korean, and Hainanese.
    After Venus shared the video online, many people watched it. Beijing TV took great interest in the video. Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called We're Different. He changed the
    lyrics(歌词)from "we are here waiting for you "to "we are here selling things for you".
    Venus hopes that Thaksin can have a happy future. "I feel happy that his video is popular, "
    Venus wrote online. "It might help people know that there are kids still fighting to live their life
    every day. "
    57. Where did the story happen?
    A. In China. B. In Cambodia. C. In America. D. In Japan.
    58. Why was Venus excited at Thaksin?
    A. Because he was good at selling things.
    B. Because he was good at making products.
    C. Because he was good at language speaking.
    D. Because he was good at singing English songs.
    59. How many languages are mentioned (提及)in the passage?
    A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
    60. According to the last paragraph, Venus agrees that .
    A. people should do something to help children B. people are greatly caring for children
    C. children in the world are living happily D. children don' t want to get help
    【答案】57-60 BCDA
    【解析】
    57.B.根据An American traveler named Venus was visit ing in Cambodia(柬埔寨)earlier this month.一个名叫维纳斯的美国旅行者,这个月早些时候在柬埔寨旅行,可知,故事发生在柬埔寨。故选B。
    58.C.根据She was excited at a boy named Thaksin.He said that he could speak over ten languages(语言).她对一个叫Thaksin的男孩很兴奋,他说他能说十多种语言,可知,Venus对Thaksin如此兴奋是因为他擅长语言表达。故选C。
    59.D。根据第二段内容“ At the start of the video, Thaksin changes from speaking
    Cantonese to French. Then, he speaks Japanese, Mandarin (普通话), Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish. He even said that he could speak German, Korean, and Hainanese.”可知总共提到了12种语言。
    60.A.根据It might help people know that there are kids still fighting to live their life every day.这也许能让人们知道,还有孩子每天都在为自己的生活奋斗,可知Venus同意人们应该帮助孩子。故选A。

    【昆山、太仓市2020~2021学年第一学期初一英语期中校际联合质量调研】
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在
    答题卷上。

    41. How old is Mozzi?
    A. 5 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 7 years old. D. 8 years old.
    42. Where does a monarch butterfly live?
    A. In Canada. B. In the USA. C. In Mexico. D. A, B and C.
    43. Which of the following about hippopotamus is not true?
    A. It is fat B. It is heavy. C. It has thin skin. D. It eats grass.
    44. From this passage we know .
    A. Mozzi lives with another cat B. we can find hippopotamuses in Africa
    C. they are all home animals D.a monarch butterfly lives for a year
    【答案】41-44 ADCB
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了猫、帝王蝴蝶和河马的特征、生长区域。
    14.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hername is Mozzi. She is five years old.”可知,Mozzi五岁。故选A。
    15.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisis a Monarch butterfly. It is very beautiful. It lives in Canada, theUnited States and Mexico.”可知,帝王蝴蝶生活在加拿大、美国和墨西哥。故选D。
    16.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithas a very thick skin.”可知,河马的皮肤很厚。故选C。
    17.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Itlives in Africa”可知,河马生活在非洲;故我们可以在非洲发现河马。故选B。

    B
    Henry has no brothers and no sisters.
    ' I want a brother,' he tells his parents.
    ' Sorry , ' they say.
    Henry has no friends on his street.
    ' I want to live on a different street,'
    he tells his parents.
    ' Sorry , ' they say.
    Henry has no pets at home.
    ' I want to have a dog,' he tells his parents.
    ' Sorry ,' they almost(差不多) say.
    But first they look at their house
    with no brothers and sisters.
    Then they look at their street
    with no children.
    Then they look at Henry's face.
    Then they look at each other.
    ' Okay,' they say.
    ' I want to hug you! ' Henry tells his parents.
    And he does
    45. What does Henry want at first?
    A. A sister. B. A dog. C. A friend. D. A brother.
    46. We can guess that Henry feels when his say ‘sorry’ again and again.
    A. happy B. hopeful C. sad D. helpful
    47. Henry's parents say ' Okay' at last because .
    A. a dog is a good friend B. a dog is lovely
    C. they want a hug from Henry D. they want to make Henry happy
    【答案】45-47
    【解析】
    45.D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ Henry has no brothers and no sisters. ' I want a brother,' he tells his parents.”可知亨利没有兄弟姐妹,他想要一个弟弟,答案选D。
    46.C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Henry has no brothers and no sisters.' I want a brother,' he tells his parents. ' Sorry , ' they say.可知亨利听到后比较伤心,答案选C。
    47.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Then they look at Henry's face.Then they look at each other. ' Okay,' they say.' I want to hug you! ' Henry tells his parents.And he does”可知父母为了让亨利开心而回答了OK。答案选D。

    C
    I am Camila . I live in Miami with my mother. Damaris, my father. Roberto, and my brother,
    Rene. My mother comes from Cuba. My father comes from Puerto Rico.
    My mother and I go to school together. That’s because she teaches Spanish in my school . When
    we are at home, I like to help her cook dinner.
    Sometimes when my Grandma Marta comes to visit, I dress up and put on a show for her.
    On Sundays we go to church with Grandma. Then we all go to Aunt Martica and Uncle Miguel's
    house. After lunch we play music and sing.
    What I like best is when Papi takes us fishing. Most of the time I get nothing. I can't wait to
    catch my first fish.
    48. What is Camila's mother?
    A. A student. B. A cook.
    C. An English teacher. D. A Spanish teacher.
    49. What does Camila like best !
    A. Cooking with her mother B. Putting on a show.
    C. Going to church D. Fishing with her dad.
    50. Paragraph(段)4 is about .
    A. going to church B. Sunday activities
    C. going to my aunt and uncle's house D. playing music and singing
    51. Which is the best title for this passage?
    A. My mother B. My parents C. My family D. My grandma
    【答案】48-51 DDBC
    【解析】
    48. D细节理解题。根据My mother and I go to school together. That's because she teaches Spanish in my school.我妈妈和我一起上学。那是因为她在我学校教西班牙语。可知,卡米拉的妈妈是西班牙语老师。故选:D。
    49.D细节理解题。根据What I like best is when Papi takes us fishing. 我最喜欢爸爸带我们钓鱼的时候。可知,卡米拉最喜欢和她爸爸一起钓鱼。故选:D。
    50. B推理判断题。根据On Sundays we go to church with Grandma. Then we all go to Aunt Martica and Uncle Miguel's house. After lunch we play music and sing.星期天我们和奶奶去教堂。然后我们都去玛蒂卡阿姨和米格尔叔叔家。午饭后,我们演奏音乐和唱歌。结合选项,用排除法可以推断出,第四段涉及到的是周日活动。故选:B。
    51.C标题归纳题。根据I am Camila. I live in Miami with my mother, Damaris, my father, Roberto, and my brother, Rene. My mother comes from Cuba. My father comes from Puerto Rico. 我是卡米拉。我和我的母亲,达玛里斯,我的父亲罗伯托和我的兄弟雷内住在迈阿密。我母亲来自古巴,我父亲来自波多黎各。结合文章可以推测出,这篇文章的最佳标题是我的家人。故选:C。
    D
    Almost all children go to school. Some children spend most of their time at school. Others
    spend only hours there.
    Schools are different in different parts of the world. But they are all the same in one way.
    Schools are where children go to learn.
    School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials(材
    料). Some children even go to school outside or in buildings with no walls.
    Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go to school by boat. In some
    places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.
    One important job for teachers is to help children learn to read and write. Students learn to read
    and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.
    Children learn many things at school. They study maths and science. Many children study art
    and music in school. They also learn how to use a computer.
    A home can also be a school. Some parents teach their children at home. They want to decide
    (决定) what their children will learn. People at schools will often help parents plan home lessons
    for their children.
    52. In how many ways are schools all the same?
    A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
    53. If a student's home is too far from his school, his teachers can give lessons .
    A. over the radio B. on the phone C. by using computers D. A or C
    54. The underlined(划线的) word means ‘ ’ in Chinese.
    A. 国家 B. 方法 C. 语言 D. 团体
    55. The writer writes the passage to tell us .
    A. everybody needs to go to school B. children don't like school
    C. schools are the same D. there are different kinds of schools
    【答案】52-55 ADCD
    【解析】
    52.A细节理解题。根据But they are all the same in one way. 可知但它们在一个方面都是一样的。本题正确答案为:A。
    53.D细节理解题。根据 In some places, children live too far. Teachers give lessons over the radio or by using computers.可知在有些地方,孩子住得太远了。教师通过收音机或电脑授课。本题正确答案为:D。
    54. C词义猜测题。根据后文like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.比如英语,汉语,日语等等。可知前面说的学生们学习读写不同的语言,languages意为“语言”。本题正确答案为:C。
    55.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据School buildings can be large or small. They can be made from many different materials(材料).学校建筑可以大也可以小。它们可以由许多不同的材料制成; Many children walk or ride bicycles to school. Some children go school by boat. 许多孩子步行或骑自行车上学。有些孩子乘船上学;Students learn to read and write in many different languages, like English, Chinese, Japanese and so on.学生们学习用许多不同的语言读写,比如英语,汉语,日语等等。因此可知本文主要告诉我们有不同种类的学校。本题正确答案为:D。

    【南京市江宁区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷】
    四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
    阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。
    A
    Welcome to our community centre! We have different clubs. It is a great place to keep fit and enjoy yourselves!
    Ball Games Club
    You can play football, tennis or other ball games here.
    3:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.
    Tel: 375-4789
    Swimming Club
    It's really cool!
    6:00 a. m. -10:00 p. m
    Tel: 375-4753
    Free classes
    (No need to pay any money)
    Singing
    8:00 a. m-12:00a. m.
    Tel: 375-4676
    Roller skating
    1:00 p. m. -6:00 p. m.
    Tel:375-7628
    Kids Club
    We have drawing, dancing and swimming class for kids aged 3 to 6. They can play games and make friends here.
    8:00 a. m-6:00 p. m.
    Tel:375-4766
    36. You can take the singing class at _______________.
    A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 3:00 p. m. D. 4: 00 p. m.
    37. Mr. Thomas is free from 6:00a. m. to 8:00a. m. and he can go to _____________.
    A. Ball Games Club B. Swimming Club C. Roller skating classes D. Kids Club
    38. Mrs. Thomas wants her 5-year-old girl to learn dancing. She can call _____________.
    A. 375-4789 B. 375-4753 C. 375-7628 D. 375-4766
    【答案】 36-38 BBD
    【解析】
    36.B 细节理解题.根据Music:8:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.可知你可以在上午8点上音乐课.故选B.
    37.B 细节理解题.根据Swimming Club:6:00 a.m-10:00 p.m.可知托马斯先生从早上六点开始有空,他可以去游泳俱乐部.故选B.
    38.D 细节理解题.根据We have drawing,dancing,swimming classes for kids aged 3 to 6. They can play games and make friends here.我们为3到6岁的孩子上绘画、舞蹈、游泳课.他们可以在这里玩游戏和交朋友.和Tel: 3754766.可知托马斯夫人想让她5岁的女儿学跳舞.她应该打3754766.故选D.
    B
    Hi! I'm Steven. I make some new friends with my new classmates. They are Lily, Peter and Sandy. They like doing different things after school. We always have fun together.
    Lily
    My friend's a good swimmer.
    She's always in the pool,
    Up and down every day.
    That's her golden rule(黄金法则).
    Peter
    My friend's a good reader.
    His nose is often in a ___________
    Stories, comics, magazines.
    He'll always take a look.
    Sandy
    My friend's a good cook.
    She often makes me cakes.
    I love to help her when I can,
    Especially when she bakes!
    39. The missing(缺少的)word in "His nose is often in a …"maybe ______________.
    A. book B. coat C. cake D. face
    40. What does the underlined(画线的) word "bake" mean(意思是)?
    A. Make a cake. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the table. D. Buy some food.
    41. What does Lily like doing to have fun?
    A. Cooking meals. B. Reading storybooks.
    C. Swimming in the pool. D. Writing about her life.
    【答案】39-41 AAC
    【解析】
    39. A.推理判断题。根据My friend's a good reader.His nose is often in a_________Stories,comics,magazines.He'll always take a look.我的朋友是个好的读者。他的鼻子经常---故事、漫画、杂志。他总是会看一看。可知,彼得爱读书,由此推断他经常把鼻子埋在书中阅读。故选A。
    40.A.词义猜测题。根据My friend's a good cook.She often makes me cakes.I love to help her when I can,Especially when she bakes!我的朋友是个好厨师。她经常给我做蛋糕。我喜欢尽我所能帮助她,尤其是她--的时候!可知,桑迪经常给作者做蛋糕,由此推断作者经常在桑迪做蛋糕的时候帮助她。故推测bakes是"做蛋糕"的意思。故选A。
    41.C.细节理解题。根据 My friend's a good swimmer.She's always in the pool.Up and down every day.That's her golden rule(黄金法则).我的朋友是一个好的游泳者。她总是在游泳池里。每天上上下下。这是她的黄金法则。可知,莉莉喜欢在游泳池里游泳。故选C。
    C
    One warm afternoon in September, Ms. Stimson surprises(使…吃惊)her fourth-grade class by saying, "We're going to hold class outside. Come with me. "
    All the students jump out of their chairs and stand in a line. For them, it is great fun to go outside on sunny days. Carl runs quickly to be first in line. Sandra, the new girl, stands by herself at the end. Everyone else joins the line in groups of friends. As they make their way from the classroom, they talk quietly about what might be waiting for them outside.
    Ms. Stimson takes the class outside. Melinda looks worried(担忧的) as she walks across the grass because she is wearing her new shoes. Darrell tells jokes to anyone who will listen. "Shh! Stop talking!" says Carl. Sandra walks slowly at the back of the line, keeping her eyes down.
    Ms. Stimson stops. "Here we are. "she says. All the students are curious(好奇的)and look around. All they see is a patch of dirt(一块烂泥地). "Meet your garden!" says Ms. Stimson.
    The students are very surprised. There arc no vegetables, no flowers, not even any plants. All they see is dry, pale dirt with some weeds(野草).
    Melinda puts up her hand and asks the question on all their minds. "But where is the garden?"
    "We have to grow it, "says Ms. Stimson with a smile.
    The garden is going to be a special class project. After they go back to the classroom, Ms. Stimson divides(分开) the class into four groups to study what to plant and how to look after the garden.
    42. Why does Mrs. Stimson take her students outside?
    A. To give them a class.
    B. To let them do some exercise.
    C. To show them how to plant vegetables.
    D. To teach them how to stand in a line.
    43. What do we know about the children while they are going outside?
    A. Darrel runs quickly to be first in line.
    B. Sandra talks with other children behind her.
    C. Carl likes listening to Darrel's jokes.
    D. Melinda is worried about her new shoes on the way.
    44. What is the garden in the passage like?
    A. There are some trees in it. B. There are some flowers in it.
    C. There are some vegetables in it. D. There are some weeds in it.
    45. What do the students need to do first when they come back from the garden?
    A. Write a diary by themselves. B. Grow flowers and vegetables.
    C. Study what to do next in groups. D. Find another place as their garden.
    【答案】42-45 ADDC
    【解析】
    42.A.细节理解题。根据We're going to hold class outside.我们要在外面上课。可知Stinson太太带她的学生到外面去上课。故选A。
    43.D.细节判断题。根据Melinda looks worried(担忧的) as she walks across the grass because she is wearing her new shoes.Melinda穿过草地时看起来很担心,因为她穿着她的新鞋。可推断出Melinda在路上担心她的新鞋。故选D。
    44.D.细节判断题。根据There are no vegetables,no flowers,not even any plants.All they see is dry,pale dirt with some weeds(野草).没有蔬菜,没有花,甚至没有植物。他们看到的只是干枯、苍白的泥土和一些杂草。可推断出文章里的花园里面有一些杂草。故选D。
    45.C.细节判断题。根据After they go back to the classroom,Ms.Stimson divides(分开) the class into four groups to study what to plant and how to look after the garden.回到教室后,Stimson太太将全班分成四组,学习种植什么以及如何照料花园。可推断出学生们从花园回来后首先分组学习下一步要做什么。故选C。

    【南通市如皋市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷】
    四、阅读理解(本题共16小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分24分)
    请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
    A
    On Friday morning, November 17, Moonlight School will have a Reading Festival. Grade 7, 8 and 9 students will all participate (参与)in it.
    Time
    Grade 7
    Grade 8
    Grade 9
    8:00 a.m.〜9:00 a.m.
    Book Sharing
    Talking with a Writer
    Speed Reading
    9:15 a.m.〜10:15 a.m.
    Talking with a Writer
    Speed Reading
    Radio Book Blast
    10:30 a.m.~ll:30 a.m.
    Speed Reading
    Book Sharing
    Talking with a Writer
    11:30 p.m.
    SPECIAL LUNCH FOR ALL
    The special lunch will be in the cafeteria.
    Every student should take more than 3 books to share with others.
    Book Sharing will be in the playground. The other activities will be in students, own classrooms.
    41. When can Grade 7 students talk with their favourite writer, Mr. Williams?
    A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. D. At 11:30.
    42. Which activity will Grade 8 students do at 11:00 a. m. ?
    A. Book Sharing. B. Speed Reading.
    C. Radio Book Blast. D. Talking with a Writer.
    43. Who will do the Radio Book Blast activity?
    A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 8 students.
    C. Grade 9 students. D. All the students.
    44. Which of the following is true?
    A. All the students can have lunch in the cafeteria.
    B. All the activities will be in their own classrooms.
    C. Every student can take two books to share with others.
    D. All the students from three grades have the same activities.
    【答案】41-44 BACA
    (1)B.根据表格第三列第三行"Speed Reading:11:15 a.m. - 12:15 p.m."可知七年级学生将在上午11:15进行速读活动.故选B.
    (2)A.根据倒数第三段中"The special lunch will be in the cafeteria."可知特别的午餐将在自助餐厅.故选A.
    (3)C.根据表格第四列中"Grade 9:Radio Bookblast."可知九年级的学生有Radio Bookblast 活动.故选C.
    (4)A.根据最后一段中"The special lunch will be in the cafeteria. "可知所有学生都可以在cafeteria吃午饭.故选A.
    B
    Victor wakes up at 6:30 and then he goes back to sleep again because it is Saturday and there is no school. After three more hours, he wakes up again. This time, he gets up. He eats some bread and watches TV in the living room. His mum comes in. "Will you please clean your room? How can anybody live like this? Also, why don't you help your dad with the garden? And you never wash up. We do everything here. "She says to Victor angrily.
    OK, Mum. " Victor says quietly. But he plans to spend the day playing computer games with friends from all over the world. It is a beautiful sunny day, but Victor draws his curtains(拉下窗帘)He lets the sun out.
    He begins to play computer games. He feels so happy. Then—disaster(灾难)—-no Internet connection(网络连接)! Victor feels unhappy. He calls his dad up and they try to diagnose(诊断)the problem. Then Mum comes up. "It's not just us" she says, "The whole street has the same problem. "Victor is so angry.
    "Come on, son, let's go to the garden! "Victor's dad says.
    They start working and Victor begins enjoying it. Then, Sadie, his classmate comes over and starts chatting with him. She is the same age as Victor and he thinks she is sweet and friendly. She begins to help with the gardening (园艺).
    That evening, the Internet comes back on, but Victor doesn't care. He chats with Sadie for hours and plans to meet her the next day.
    45. How many people are mentioned (提及)in the story?
    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
    46. Victor draws his curtains to let the sun out because ______________.
    A. he feels angry with his parents B. he doesn't like sunlight at all
    C. he wants to play computer games D. he doesn't want to chat with his friends



    47. Which happiness chart (幸福图)shows Victor's feelings from Para. 3 to the end?
    48. What is the story mainly about?
    A. Something about Victor’s weekend.
    B. he doesn't like sunlight at all
    C. Victor likes working in the garden.
    D. he doesn't want to chat with his friends
    【答案】45-48 BCAA
    45.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知出现的人物有 Victor 、 his mum 、his dad, 根据倒数第二自然段可知出现的人物是 Sadie, 因此本文共出现了4个人物。 故选B.
    46.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段 But he wants to check his emails and then, he plans to spend the day playing online games with friends from all over the world. It is a beautiful sunny day, but Victor draws his curtains (拉下窗帘). He shuts the sun out. 可知他想上网,因此拉下了窗帘。故选C。
    47.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段 But he wants to check his emails and then, he plans to spend the day playing online games with friends from all over the world. 可知刚开始他非常高兴,根据第三段 He feels so excited. Then—disaster—no Internet connection! Victor feels unhappy, then angry. 可知他非常激动,接下来发现没网,不高兴甚至生气了,根据第五段 They start working and Victor begins enjoying it. 可知后来他又高兴了,故选A。
    48.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段 "Victor wakes up at 6: 30 and then he goes back to sleep again because it is Saturday and there is no school." 及文章主要内容可知本文主要讲述了Victor周末的一些事情,故选A。

    C
    As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
    If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge, but you can do many things to face the difficulties and make your dreams come true.
    "You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream. " the book says.
    In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
    Don't let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
    Never give up (放弃)your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替)watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.
    49. Follow Your Heart is _____________.
    A. the name of a famous Australian writer
    B. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
    C. the most important dream to have for students
    D. the first thing you must do to make your dream come true
    50. The underlined word "challenge " in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
    A. a big change B. an important match C. a favourite hobby D. a difficult problem
    51. Which of the following ways is not the right to make your dream come true?
    A. We should know what our dreams are.
    B. We should always know what we want.
    C. We should do what you should do step by step.
    D. We should stop our dream because of difficulties.
    52. What is the best title (标题)of the text?
    A. Keep Your Dream in Your Heart. B. How to Find Your Dream.
    C. Make Your Dream Come True. D. Try to Have Many Dreams.
    【答案】49-52 BDDC
    49.B.细节理解题.根据" Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews …"可知《跟随你的心》是安德鲁•马修斯(Andrew Matthews)写的书的名字.故选B.
    50.D.词意推断题.根据"Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯(Andrew Matthews)的《跟随你的心》告诉我们,实现梦想是人生最大的…"可推知是"挑战"的意思.故选D.
    51.D.细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知错误的选项是D,文章的意思是即使遇到困难也需要人们去追求自己的梦想。
    52.C.标题归纳题.根据"If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?…These ideas stop you from getting your dream." the book says."可知本文主要是介绍《跟随你的心》一书中关于如何实现梦想的方法建议,选"实现你的梦想"为题合适.故选C.
    D
    When Alfred the horse arrives with a brightly painted caravan(大篷车), Toad, Rat and Mole jump the caravan. The caravan is very small, but very nice. There are three little beds. There is a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it.
    "It's perfect! Forget boats and the river. Mole. Travel the world in a caravan. Come on my travels with me. This is the way to travel, "Toad says. "Moving slowly through the countryside, enjoying the scenery. "
    Suddenly, they hear "Beep-beep" and see a car coming toward them. Alfred has to quickly pull the caravan to the side of the road. Toad falls off the seat and into a bush.
    Alfred is very angry and shouts at the driver of the car.
    Rat jumps off the caravan and runs to the bush. Toad sits in the road. He looks at the car as it goes away.
    "Are you all right, Toad? Rat asks. Toad opens his eyes, saying "Beep-Beep!"
    "What do you mean?" Rat asks.
    "Beep-Beep! It's the sound that car makes. ""I know, "Rat says. "And it almost kills(杀死)us. "
    "Beep-beep!" Toad says again. He has a stupid smile on his face.
    "I think Toad has hurt(伤) his head, "Rat says to Mole. "He's not well. He's making a noise like a car. "
    Then he says to Toad, "We'll go to the police station and complain about the driver of the car. "Toad stands up. "Complain! Complain! We will not complain. That wonderful, beautiful car is the way to travel fast! Beep-Beep! I'm going to get a car like that. "After Mole and Rat listen to Toad, they take him back to his home.
    —Taken from The Wind in the Willows
    53. Toad likes his travel in a caravan because ______________.
    A. he can sit in it with his friends
    B. it moves quickly and looks wonderful
    C. he paints it brightly and it looks beautiful
    D. it moves slowly and people can enjoy the scenery
    54. The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)________________.
    A. the seat B. the sound C. the car D. the caravan
    55. Why does Rat think Toad hurts his head?
    A. He fells off the seat and into a bush.
    B. He is always making a sound like a car.
    C. He doesn't like his horse and caravan any more.
    D. He asks Rat not to complain about the driver of the car.
    56. According to the passage, we can infer (推断)_______________.
    A. Toad likes the car very much
    B. Toad is going to the police station
    C. Toad is going on travelling by caravan
    D. Toad falls off the seat and hurts his head
    【答案】53-56 DBBA
    【解析】
    53.D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段“Travel the world in a caravan. Come on my travels with me. This is the way to travel, "Toad says. "Moving slowly through the countryside, enjoying the scenery. "”可知喜欢在这儿旅游的原因是速度慢人们可以欣赏风景。所以答案选D。
    54. B 代词指代题 根据划线部分前后句“"Beep-Beep! It's the sound that car makes. ""I know, "Rat says. "And it almost kills(杀死)us. "”可知这里的it指的是前面提到的sound。所以答案选B。
    55. B 细节理解题 根据文章“"I think Toad has hurt(伤) his head, "Rat says to Mole. "He's not well. He's making a noise like a car. "”可知原因是He's making a noise like a car. 所以答案选B。
    56. A 推理判断题 根据文章“Toad stands up. "Complain! Complain! We will not complain. That wonderful, beautiful car is the way to travel fast! Beep-Beep! I'm going to get a car like that. "”可知Toad非常喜欢这辆车。所以答案选A。

    【苏州工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年第一学期七年级英语期中试卷】
    四、阅读理解20%


    36. Where is the girl most probably (最有可能)?
    A. In a shop B. In a Lost and Found office
    C. In the library D. In the supermarket
    37. When can you come and pick up your things?
    A. 7: 00a. m. on Monday
    B. 11: 00p. m. on Wednesday
    C. 11: 00a. m. on Saturday
    D. 11: 00a. m. onFriday.
    38. What can you do if you want to pick up your things after hours?
    A. Go to the place
    B. Call650 - 821 - 7104
    C. Write a letter
    D. write an email
    【答案】36-38 BDB
    【解析】
    36. B细节理解题。根据图片中lost and found可知这个这个女生是在失物招领处,故答案选B。
    37. D.细节理解题。根据图片中出现的HOURS后面信息可知在周一到周五的上午8点到下午10点来取东西,故答案选D。
    38. B.细节理解题。根据图片中AFTER HOURS CALL 650-821-7104可知,下班后想取回你的东西就拨打电话650-821-7104,故答案选B。
    B
    Vending machines(自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there.
    People can buy different things from them, even newspapers and train tickets. In some places, you can get a beer or Coke from the vending machine, but in some others, you can't.
    Some vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). People call them "cigarettes machines". From
    these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once(曾经) were popular in the United States but they are not good for children/So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars(酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places. But in other areas of the world, you may still see them a lot.
    How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of Coke, you can find its price
    on the machine. Before you push the button (按按钮) of the Coke, you need to put the money into the machine. Then you can get your Coke and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting.
    39. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A. cigarettes B. cigarettes machines
    C. American people D. the United States
    40. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines?
    A. All the vending machines in the world sell different things.
    B. You can find cigarette machines only in American bars.
    C. In some places, you can't get beer from a vending machine.
    D. Vending machines are not good for children.
    41. In some areas in America, people can't find cigarette machines because _________ .
    A. people don't need cigarette machines any more
    B. cigarettes are too expensive
    C. people don't want children to get cigarettes
    D. children don't like cigarettes now
    42. How to buy a chocolate on a vending machine?
    ①Push the button of the chocolate.
    ②Put money into the machine.
    ③Read the price of the chocolate.
    ④Getyourchocolateandchange.
    A.③②①④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.②①③④
    【答案】39-42 BCCC
    【解析】
    39.B.代词指代题。根据第三段“ These machines once were popular in the United States. But they are not good for children. So you can' t see them now.”可知they指的是“cigarettes machines”,故选B。
    40.C.细节理解题.根据 “ In some places, you can get a beer or Coke from the vending machine, but in some others, you can't. ”可知有些地方是不呢从这个机器上面买到beer的,故选C.
    41.C.推理判断题.根据 These machines once were popular in the United States. But they are not good for children. So you can' t see them now.可知在美国有些地方,人们找不到自动出售香烟的机器,是因为人们不想让他们的孩子买到香烟.故选C.
    42.C.细节理解题.根据If you want to buy a can of Coke, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the Coke, then you can get your Coke and change.如果你想买一罐可乐,你可以在机器上找到它的价格,把钱放进机器里,然后按可乐的按钮,你就可以得到你的可乐和零钱.故选C.
    C
    Jed couldn't keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the sadder Jed felt. "I know how terrible(糟糕的) you must feel, "Rob said, "Everyone on the team thought the coach (教练) would choose you. How could he let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)? "
    When the coach told him about the date and place of the swimming competition, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn't win without him. As a result, when the coach chose Tom, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could not believe it. The coach told Jed he could swim on the relay(替补) team, but that didn't help. "I may leave the team, "he told Rob. "I'will never be on the relay team. " I don't know if you should do that, " Rob said. "We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won't swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke. "
    Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He kmew it would be embarrassing (尴尬的) to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He was not sure if he should lie and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn't know what to do.
    43. We can kmow from the passage that _________ .
    A. Jed didn't want to swim the breaststroke at all
    B. Rob couldn’t help Jed when he was sad
    C. Jim would swim on the relay team
    D. the coach chose Jed and Tom for the breaststroke
    44. If Jed really decided to tell a lie, it should be _________ .
    A. the coach didn't like him B. he couldn't swim well
    C. he wanted Tom to swim for him D. his friend Rob wanted to swim
    45. Rob thought that _________ .
    A. Jed would be the best swimmer in the breaststroke
    B. the coach made a clever decision
    C. Jed should ask for help from his mom and dad
    D. Tom should be on the relay team
    46. The best title of this passage should be _________ .
    A. The Two Friends B. Terrible to Be Out
    C. The Embarrassing Breaststroke D. The Relay Team
    【答案】43-46 BCAB
    【解析】
    43.B,推理判断题,文中提到"His friend,Rob,wanted to help,but the more he talked about it,the worse Jed felt"Jed遇到麻烦,Rob想要帮忙,但是最终越帮越糟,由此推测是没能解决Jed的问题,由此确定选择B.
    44.C,细节理解题,
    文中提到"make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in"他想编造一个故事,告诉父母是他让教练选择Tom的,由此推测选择C.
    45. A,推理判断题,文中提到"Everyone on the team thought the coach (教练) would choose you"Rob说任何一个人都会以为教练会让你去游蛙泳,由此判断Rob相信Jed的蛙泳技术是最好的,由此确定选择A.
    46.B,主旨大意题,文中提到的是Jed没有被教练选中参加蛙泳比赛,而是接力比赛,当听到这个消息的时候,Jed的表现是Jed couldn't keep the tears running down his face忍不住哭了,由此可以推测Jed没选上蛙泳比赛这件事情对他而言是很糟糕的,下文也主要在讲不参加蛙泳比赛后的糟糕境遇,由此推测选择B.

    【泰州泰兴市实验初中教育集团2021-2022学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷】
    四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
    阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    Time
    Life for children
    Life for teachers
    In the morning
    7:00-8:00
    Go to the kindergarten(幼儿园)
    Do morning check (检查) and welcome the children
    8:00-8:30
    Have breakfast
    Clean the table and prepare(准备) the food
    8:30-9:00
    Have a class
    Give the class
    9:00-9:20
    Have a break(休息)
    Let the children drink water and go to the toilet
    9:20-9:50
    Listen to stories
    Tell the stories
    9:50-10:10
    Eat fruit (apples)
    Prepare the fruit
    10:10-10:40
    Do outdoor activities
    Take the children to do outdoor activities
    At noon
    11:00-11:30
    Have lunch
    Clean the table and prepare the food
    11:30-11:50
    Take a walk
    Take the children to walk outside
    12:00-2:00
    Take a nap
    Make the bed and watch the children sleep
    In the afternoon
    14:20-14:40
    Eat fruit (bananas)
    Prepare the fruit
    14:40-15:10
    Do outdoor activities
    Take the children to do outdoor activities
    15:10-15:40
    Play games
    Take the children to play games
    16:00-16:30
    Have dinner
    Clean the table and prepare the food
    17:00-17:20
    Leave the kindergarten
    Check the children's clothes and take them to their parents
    46. What do the children do during the morning break?
    A. Eat bananas. B. Listen to stories. C. Take a walk. D. Drink water.
    47. The children have fruit____________
    A. once a day B. twice a day C. three times a day D. four times a day
    48. The underlined word "nap" means in English.
    A. a long walk B. a good lesson C. a funny game D. a short sleep
    49. How long do the teachers take the children outside a day?
    A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one hour and twenty minutes. D. For two hours.
    50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?
    A. The children have three meals at kindergarten.
    B. The children take a walk before lunch.
    C. Parents will prepare food for their children.
    D. The teachers must make sure(确保) every child likes the games.
    【答案】46-50. DBDCA
    【解析】
    46. D 细节理解题 对应表格中Have a break那一列“Let the children drink water and go to the toilet”可知答案选D。
    47.B 细节理解题 对应表格中出现吃水果的次数是两次,可知答案是B。
    48.D 词义猜测题 对应表格中Take a nap那一列“Make the bed and watch the children sleep”可知答案选D。
    49. C 细节理解题 对应表格中三个时间点“10:10-10:40”和“11:30-11:50”以及“14:40-15:10”可知一天中老师带孩子们出去的时间是一个小时20分钟,所以答案选C。
    50. A 细节理解题 对应表格中信息可知孩子们在幼儿园吃的是一天三次饭,所以答案选A。


    B
    Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and
    watches the laughing prince(王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the
    soldier puts Tom onto the ground.
    The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts,
    “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in. ”
    Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring
    Tom some food, As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.
    “What is your name, boy?”
    “Tom Canty, sir.”
    “Where do you live?”
    “In the city, sir.”
    And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise.
    The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes.
    Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper," says Tom to the prince.
    Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand.
    “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚)him. ”
    Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes, He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates! ”
    The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road.
    He closes the gates behind Edward.
    “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me! ”Edward shouts.
    But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.
    Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him.
    ——From 《The Prince and the Pauper》
    51. Who lets Tom get into the palace?
    A. The prince. B. The soldier. C. The servant. D. Tom himself.
    52. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story?
    A, Afraid. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Surprised.
    53. What does the underlined word “ pauper”mean?
    A. A prince. B. A rich (富有)man. C. A poor (贫穷)person. D. A young kid.
    54. Which of the following is the CORRECT ORDER(正确顺序)of what happens in the story?
    ① Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes.
    ③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom's life.
    A.①②④③ B. ①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②
    55. Why does nobody believe(相信)Prince Edward's words at the end of the article?
    A. Because the prince is bad and often lies(撒谎).
    B. Because the soldier doesn't like the prince.
    C. Because Tom wears the prince’ s clothes and says he is the prince.
    D Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes.
    【答案】51-55. ADCBD
    【解析】本文主要是讲了王子和穷人之间发生的一件趣事,两人互换了衣服,士兵们都不再听从王子说的话.
    51.A细节理解题。根据 The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: "Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in."年轻的王子转过身,看见汤姆在地上。他喊道:“停下。打开大门。男孩可以进来。”可知是王子让男孩进宫殿的。
    故选:A。
    52.D 细节理解题。根据 Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.汤姆也惊讶地听了王子的故事。可知他们听完彼此的故事都感到惊讶。
    故选:A。
    53.C推断题。根据The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes. "Now I am the prince and you are a pauper," says Tom to the prince.然后男孩们决定换衣服。王子穿汤姆的衣服,汤姆穿王子的衣服。“现在我是王子,你是个 pauper,”汤姆对王子说。可推知是一个穷人的意思。
    故选:C。
    54.B细节理解题。根据 Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince(王子). …As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions…The boys then decide to exchange clothes…But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.可怜的小汤姆走到大门口。他望着宫殿的花园,看着大笑的王子。……汤姆吃饭时,王子问他问题。……男孩们决定换衣服。……但士兵笑了。越来越多的人嘲笑这个男孩。
    故选:B。
    55.D推断题。根据Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!" The soldier laughs at Edward.爱德华跑出宫殿。他忘记了衣服。他穿着汤姆肮脏的旧衣服。他跑到大门口大喊:“打开大门!”那个士兵嘲笑爱德华。可知士兵不相信他是因为王子穿着汤姆破旧的衣服,看起来像个穷孩子。
    故选:D。

    C
    Do schools have to offer swimming lessons?
    Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的)
    from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make
    swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas.
    Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most of
    the schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids.
    It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能).
    Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are
    compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.
    Feng Jie : As a boy from the countryside(乡村), I learnt swimming
    in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the
    river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can't swim.
    Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result(结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can't get the skill in such a short time. I think it's a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas(贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府)can put money into this sport.
    56. Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky?
    A. Because he can swim but most of his classmates can't.
    B. Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming.
    C. Because he liked swimming when he was7 years old.
    D. Because he always plays in the river with other boys.
    57. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese?
    A. 无用的 B. 高兴的 C.失望的 D.不认同的
    58. How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li?
    A.15 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.60 minutes. D.75 minutes.
    59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Every school has swimming lessons in Poland.
    B. Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools.
    C. Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school.
    D. There are some swimming pools in some poor areas.
    60. We can tell that the writer believes(相信) that________.
    A. it's hard to learn swimming in school
    B. students can’t have swimming lessons in school
    C . the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills
    D. the government should put more money into swimming lessons
    【答案】56-60. ACCBD
    【解析】
    56. A 细节理解题 根据文章中Feng Jie : As a boy from the countryside(乡村), I learnt swimming
    in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can't swim.可知答案选A。
    57. C词义猜测题 根据划线单词所在前后句“Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result(结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can't get the skill in such a short time. ”可知该单词的意思是“失望的”,所以答案选C。
    58. C 细节理解题 根据文章中“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. ”可知时间是一个小时,所以答案选C。
    59. B 细节理解题 根据文章中“Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.”可知答案选B。
    60. D推理判断题 根据文章最后一段中“However, in some poor areas(贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府)can put money into this sport.”可知答案选D。

    【镇江市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷】
    四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
    A
    Millie's Day
    Monday
    10:30-11:00 a.m.
    Visit Uncle Peter in Central Hospital
    Tuesday
    2:00-4:00 p.m.
    Swimming class
    Wednesday
    12:00-6:00 p.m.
    Part-time job(兼职)
    Thursday
    10:30-11:30 a.m.
    Appointment(约会)with Mr. Green
    12:00-5:00 p.m.
    Part-time job
    Friday
    11:00 a.m.
    Go to the airport(机场)to meet Sam
    Saturday
    10:00-12:00 a.m.
    Meet Dave to study for her test
    Sunday
    5:00-7:00 p. m.
    Birthday party for Kate
    46. Who is ill in hospital?
    A. Kate B. Peter C. John D. Sam
    47. How often does Millie do the part-time job?
    A. once a week B. twice a week C. never D. three times a week
    48. How long does Millie study at Dave’s home on Saturday?
    A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. two hours
    【答案】46-48 BBB
    【解析】
    46.B 细节理解题 根据表格中第一列信息“Visit Uncle Peter in Central Hospital”可知答案选B。
    47. B 细节理解题 根据表格中出现“Part-time job”的次数是两次,所以答案选B。
    48. B 细节理解题 根据表格中“Meet Dave to study for her test”对应的时间是“10:00-12:00 a.m.”,是两个小时,所以答案选B。
    B
    We know the 2020 Tokyo Olympic doesn’t start until 2021 because of NCP(新冠肺炎). But do you know which city will be the one after that? On Sept 13, 2017(IOC:国际奥委会)gave us the answer.
    Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles will be the next in 2O28. This is the first time that IOC has chosen(选择)two host cities at the same time, reported Xinhua. Both countries are happy to bring home the Games.
    Paris hosted two Olympics before. It will host the Games 100 years after its last Games in 1924. For the United States, the event goes back to the country since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
    The two cities already have more than 90 percent of the facilities(设施)for the Games. This will help them to spend less money.
    49. What special thing did the IOC do this time?
    A. It chose two host cities at the same time.
    B. It gave the news to Xinhua.
    C. It chose the 2024 host city earlier.
    D. it gave Paris a special chance.
    50. What does the underlined word "host" mean in Chinese?
    A. 报道 B. 举办 C. 证明 D. 花费
    51. The Games won’t cost Paris and Los Angeles too much money because ________.
    A. the events won't be as big as before
    B. the two cities will help each other host the games '
    C. the two cities already have most of the facilities
    D. 90 percent of the Games will be in other cities
    【答案】49-51 ABC
    49.A。细节理解题。根据"This is the first time that IOC has chosen(选择) two host cities at the same time,reported Xinhua"这是第一次国际奥委会选择(选择)两个主办城市同时,新华社报道。可知A符合题意。故选:A。
    50.B。词义猜测题。根据"Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles will be the next in 2028"巴黎将( )2024年奥运会,洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会。可猜测是:举办。故选:B。
    51.C。细节理解题。根据"The two cities already(已经) have more than 90 percent of the facilities (设施) for the Games.This will help them to spend less money"这两个城市已经拥有90%以上的奥运会设施。这将有助于他们花更少的钱。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C。
    C
    Mr. Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her. Sara's mother was dead, and Sara was his only child. Father and daughter were very good friends.
    Soon they arrived at Miss Minchin's School for Girls and went into the big house. Miss Minchin was a tall woman in a black dress. She looked at Sara, and then gave a very big smile. "What a beautiful child! " she said to Mr. Crewe.
    Sara stood quietly and watched Miss Minchin. "_____________"she thought. "I am not beautiful, so why does she say it? " Sara was not beautiful, but her father was rich. And Miss Minchin liked girls with rich fathers, because it was good for the school (and good for Miss Minchin, too).
    "Sara is a good girl, " Mr. Crewe said to Miss Minchin. "Her mother was French, so she speaks French well. She loves books, and she reads all the time. But she must play with the other girls and make new friends, too. " "Of course, " said Miss Minchin. She smiled again. "Sara is going to be very happy here, Mr. Crewe. "
    Mr. Crewe stayed in London for a week. He and Sara went to the shops, and he bought many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter. He bought books, and flowers for her room, and a big doll with beautiful dresses, too.
    Miss Minchin smiled, but she said to her sister Amelia, "All that money on dresses for a child of seven! She looks like a little princess, not a schoolgirl! "
    节选自 《 LITTLE PRINCESS》
    52. Mr. Crewe wasn't happy because _______________________.
    A. he will leave his daughter
    B. he doesn't love his daughter
    C. he doesn't want his daughter to study in this school.
    D. his wife was dead
    53. Which is NOT RIGHT about Sara from the passage?
    A. Sara's mother died when she was a child.
    B. Sara doesn’t like beautiful, expensive dresses.
    C. Sara can speak French well.
    D. Sara likes reading books very much.
    54. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)in paragraph 3?
    A. Miss Minchin is a kind woman.
    B. Why does she say that?
    C. People always say that.
    D. Miss Minchin likes me.
    55. What do we know about Miss Minchin from the passage?
    A. She loves children very much.
    B. She is a kind teacher.
    C. She is kind to Sara because Sara's father is rich.
    D. She likes Sara because Sara looks like a little princess.
    【答案】52- 55 DBCC
    【解析】
    52.D 细节理解题 根据文章“Mr. Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her. Sara's mother was dead, and Sara was his only child. ”可知Mr. Crewe不高兴的原因是他的妻子去世了,所以答案选D。
    53.B 细节理解题 根据文章“ He and Sara went to the shops, and he bought many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter. He bought books, and flowers for her room, and a big doll with beautiful dresses, too. ”可知B选项对应文章信息是错误的,所以答案选B。
    54.C 填充句子题 根据横线前后句“Sara stood quietly and watched Miss Minchin. "_____________"she thought. "I am not beautiful, so why does she say it? "”可知C选项比较适合填在横线处。所以答案选C。
    55.C 推理判断题 根据文章“Sara was not beautiful, but her father was rich. And Miss Minchin liked girls with rich fathers, because it was good for the school (and good for Miss Minchin, too). ”可知答案选C。


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