2020南通启东吕四中学高一第一次质量检测英语试卷含答案

www.ks5u.com高一英语试卷

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. How many people will visit New York for free?

A. 2.       B. 3.      C. 5.

2. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. See Mr. Smith.    B. Check the letter.   C. Type the letter again.

3. What’s wrong with Jane?                     

A. She misses her home very much.           

B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.

C. She is worried about her mother’s health.

4. What does the man want to do?

A. Learn to play baseball.  B. Organize a baseball team.     C. Find a baseball player.

5. What does Susan mean?

A. She had a date then.  B. She will put off the meeting.  C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?

A. To say goodbye.   B. To ask for advice.   C. To invite him to her home.

7. Which country would the woman like to visit?

A. Canada.    B. France.     C. Germany.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The popularity of English.                  

B. The study pressure on students.

C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.

9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?

A. About 21%.   B. About 27%.     C. About 35%.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the room like?

A. Big but old.    B. Big and new.    C. Small but new.

11. What will be arranged first?

A. The chairs.    B. The bed.     C. The dressing table.

12. Where will the chairs be put?

A. Close to the window.  B. In front of the fireplace.  C. Behind the dressing table.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.  B. Father and daughter.   C. Guide and tourist.

14. Where is the bank?

A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum.  C. At the end of the road.

15. What advice does the man give to the woman?

A. Eating less chocolate.  B. Keeping the table clean.   C. Watching out for the traffic.

16. How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By bus.    B. On foot.     C. By bike.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?

A. He thought his wife was deaf.            

B. He wanted to get his hearing back.

C. He couldn’t make himself understood.

18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?

A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.      

B. Ask his wife some serious questions.

C. Talk to his wife in different distances.

19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?

A. Watching TV.   B. Cooking.    C. Setting the table.

20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?

A. Twice.     B. Three times.   C. Four times.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I set out to change the lives of those who need help by joining my school’s newly formed Free The Children Club. Through the determination of friends, the group has grown bigger and stronger each year. Over the past two years my friend, Alex Auclair, and I have become the leaders of the club.

Already, after only two years of fundraising, we have accumulated over three thousand dollars and almost two thousand food items through various fundraising efforts. For example, each year a 24-hour famine (饥饿) is planned resulting in absolutely no consumption (消耗) of food. By taking part in these activities, we put ourselves in the shoes of someone living in poverty.

No money raised goes to waste. At the end of each school year, the group takes a vote to determine where our funds will be spent and donated. Last year, we bought enough desks, chairs, supplies and textbooks for every student in a Kenyan school. This year, we plan to spend our earning helping out families in Sierra Leone.

Poverty is a worldwide issue affecting the lives of people in not only developing countries, but also first-world countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and Japan. Living in poverty can result in hunger, many forms of disease, lack of education, and for millions, death. It does not have to be this way. You too can form a club like the Free The Children Club or you can participate in events outside of school. Get your friends, family, even your community involved in fundraising. Do what you can to change the world.

21. An annual 24-hour famine is held to ________

A. help understand poor people better.    B. draw people’s attention to the club.

C. call on people not to waste food.     D. save food for hungry people.

22. How to spend the raised money is based on the opinion of ________.

A. the donators   B. the fundraisers   C. the club leaders  D. the majority of the club members

23. Why does the author write the text?

A. To introduce the Free The Children Club.      B. To encourage people to change the world.

C. To present the serious outcomes of poverty.     D. To show how to help poor people live better.

B

Most students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.

Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.

However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’ an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.

It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”

Cai was moved by the girls’ story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.

24. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift?

A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet.                 B. Receiving money for a house.

C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.     D. Owning a new car and travelling around.

25. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Tibet like?

A. Special and comfortable.      B. Dangerous but meaningful.

C. Relaxing but unexpected.     D. Freezing cold and boring.

26. The underlined phrase "on the line" in the second paragraph means ?

A. in a hurry    B. at risk    C. making a phone call    D. surfing the Internet

27. The purpose of writing this passage is to         .

A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift       B. introduce a dangerous journey to us

C. give advice on how to travel to Tibet         D. encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet

C

Venom(毒液）from a local scorpion(蝎子）in Cuba is being used by Cuban scientists as an effective weapon to fight cancer. The venom, with stopping pain, anti-inflammatory (炎症） and anti-cancer properties, is the active ingredient in the medicine “Vidatox 30 CH which can be used to treat liver, brain, lung and other cancers. The treatment has been successfully used for more than four years in humans after being first tested in biological models. Labiofam, a Cuban laboratory, has breeding(繁殖)centers for both the Red Scorpion and Blue Scorpion. Each month, some 30,000 scorpions in Las Minas town, 270 km east of Havana are made to give the venom. After two years, the scorpions are released back into their natural habitat.

Denyer Sanchez, a biologist from Labiofam, explained that the conditions are adjusted for reproduction, proved by the high number of breeding female scorpions. He said when the offspring(后代）becomes able to live in the environment, we release them because they do not have the necessary size yet to remove their venom, said Sanchez. Sanchez also said that there is still much to research on the exploitation process of scorpions, such as female death rate or the ability to survive of the released scorpions.

Cuban research on the scorpion’s venom began at the end of 1980s in Guantanamo province, the island’s eastern tip, where a group of biologists and doctors became interested in the stories told by the peasants about the venom's benefits. However，the first discovery was made by Cuban biologist Misael Bordier. In 2001, Bordier visited Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) and presented the research progress in a professional journal. Bordier died in 2005, one year before Cuba's Industrial Property Office gave Labiofam the rights to exploit the patent related to the venom.

28. How are the scorpions dealt with after their venom has been taken for two years?

A. Their bodies are used to make medicines.    B. They are bred in the laboratory for research.

C. They are raised to give birth to the offspring.  D. They are set free into their natural habitat.

29. What can we infer from the passage about the research on scorpions?

A. The UN provided fund for the research team.  B. There is still much to study in detail.

C. The achievements will benefit animals.      D. Many scientists doubt about the result of the research.

30. What can we learn about Bordier in the last paragraph?

A. He was given the rights to exploit the patent.

B. He began his research at the beginning of the twenty-first century.

C. He put forward the research progress in a professional journal.

D. He was a peasant who told the stories about the venom’s benefits.

31. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The various uses of scorpions in Cuba.         B. Cuban biologists’ research on strange diseases.

C. Suitable conditions for Cuban scorpions to breed. D. Cuban scorpion venom’s effect on fighting cancer.

D

Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to work out, but perhaps not in the way that you think.

According to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine Journal, the best strategy isn’t offering money; it’s giving someone money, then threatening to take it away.

Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7,000 steps every day over 13 weeks.

To motivate the people who took part to reach the goal, researchers divided them into three groups.

People in the first group received $1,40(9 yuan) each day as long as they finished 7,000 steps, the second group was only able to collect the $1.40 if they had reached 7,000 steps the day before, and the third group was given $42 at the beginning of each month and $1.40 was taken away every time someone failed to meet the goal.

The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money.

“People are more motivated by losses than gains, and they like immediate gratification.” study author Dr Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the US, told CNN. “They want to be rewarded today, not next year or far into the future.”

Our brains tend to avoid wanting to lose things more than they try to get the benefits from gaining them, Patel explained. “It makes people think like the money is theirs to lose from day one.”

In addition, in most programs, many participants will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay involved, Patel said.

“In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed.” he added.

The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentive （激励）, but also how you think about them. This is important to how effective they are. The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in the future, according to the study.

“Incentives themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant with the Aonplc corporation, told The Wall Street Journal. “It’s really important to change up the incentive design and keep people on their toes.”

32. Acording to Dr Mitesh Patel, the third group did better than the other two groups mostly because______.

A. they were satisfied with being paid immediately

B. they did not want the money they had gained to be taken away

C. they were able to get more money than the other two groups

D. they were given money at first while the others were not

33. By mentioning other similar programs, Dr Mitesh Patel intended to______.

A. prove that their program has been more successful

B. show that motivation mattered more in other programs

C. stress that they didn’t expert the result

D. make a further comparison between these programs

34. What can we infer from Stephanie Pronk’s words?

A. Incentives are of little importance in the process of getting fit.

B. Incentives and ways in which they are given are key to fitness programs.

C. People should keep fit actively instead of being motivated by incentives.

D. There are many ways to get people to feel motivated to work out more.

35. We can learn from the study that for incentives to work______.

A. more benefits than losses should be obvious for participants

B. direct profits should be given rather than long-term ones

C. designers need to consider how people think about incentives

D. designers need to work out the right from of motivation

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Painting

The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.

____36____. Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.

Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.____37____. All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.

Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.____38____. Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.

__39___. Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.___40___ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.

A. These works are called still-life paintings.

B. These works can communicate a special feeling.

C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.

D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.

E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.

F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.

G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in ____41____that I shall never forget.

On a(n)  ____42____ afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the ____43____ of the old lady’s house. The stone that I found was too smooth,  ____44____ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and ____45____straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house’s back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were___46____We turned and____47____

I was too ____48____ about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been____49____,I started to feel guilty about her____50____ . She still greeted me with a smile each day ____51____ I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her ____52____

I ____53____my mind that I would save my paper delivering money , and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note ____54____ that I was sorry for breaking her window and ___55____that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.

I waited until it was dark , moved ____56____ to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt ____57____ and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady ' s kind eyes .

The next day , I handed the old lady her paper and was able to ____58____the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself . I thanked her and proceeded(开始) to eat the cookies as I continued my ____59____.

After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was ____60____. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I ' m proud of you.”

41. A. forgiveness    B. trust    C. bravery    D. selflessness

42. A. autumn    B. summer    C. spring    D. winter

43. A. window    B. roof    C. door    D. chimney

44. A. but    B. for    C. so    D. or

45. A. headed    B. left    C. stood    D. landed

46. A. in need    B. in danger    C. in charge    D. in trouble

47. A. got around    B. held off    C. ran away    D. hung out

48. A. embarrassed    B. scared    C. disappointed    D. ashamed

49. A. scolded    B. punished    C. discovered    D. involved

50. A. misfortune    B. misunderstanding    C. misbehavior    D. mistake

51. A. until    B. unless    C. since    D. when

52. A. encouragement    B. presence    C. company    D. comfort

53. A. took    B. put up    C. made up    D. picked up

54. A. proving    B. explaining    C. showing    D. convincing

55. A. hoped    B. predicted    C. stated    D. thought

56. A. hurriedly    B. patiently    C. quietly    D. firmly

57. A. relieved    B. confused    C. concerned    D. frustrated

58. A. gain    B. understand    C. respect    D. return

59. A. effort    B. route    C. study    D. journey

60. A. satisfied    B. annoyed    C. amused    D. shocked

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, _____61_____ would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much ______62______ (quick), but the boy didn’t like this, and he would slow down even more.

One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. ____63_____ (surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief _____64_____ nobody could do anything to him.

As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, _____65_____(wait) for his parents’s car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, _____66_____ was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he _____67_____(forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced ____68_____(he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn’t hear.

When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken ____69_____ anything other than a human being. Now he’s the first ____70_____ (get) dressed, and always looks neat.

第四部分（满分 45）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

71. One of their ______________(缺点) is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.
72. The Chinese language ____________ (不同) from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stands for ideas, objects or deeds.
73. The English language is made up of the grammar and _______________ (词汇) these people brought to Britain.
74. Many English people worked as _____________ (仆人) who raised animals.
75. The whole system was not ________________ (方便的) for use.
76. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink _________ (毒药).
77. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How u ______________!
78. I saw several houses which were d_____________ with wall paintings.
79. This c______________ city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago.
80. That is, she spent the best part of her life e______________ her students.

第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）

81. 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。

The most important contribution was from the Normans, ___ _________ people _____ ________ England and ________ ____________ _____ the country in 1066.

82. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。

Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii ______ _____ _____ 2,000 years ago.

83. 据信， 从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。

It is believed _____ _________ _______ ___________ __________ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

84. 随着时间的推移，一些汉字被简化了，而另一些则变得更加复杂。

Some characters ________ ________ ___________ and others have been made more difficult _______ _________.

第三节 短文改错（10 分）  

85.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, man’s control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.

第四节 书面表达（满分20分）

86. 假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下:

1. 收到来信，获悉求助;

2. 冬奥盛会，京张合办；

3. 学好汉语的两条建议。

注意:1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

Dear Peter,

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语答案

听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）：

1-5 CCAAC 6-10ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC

阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

21. A  22. D  23. B  2 4. C 2 5. B  2 6. B  2 7. A  28. D  29. B  30. C  31. D 32. B    33. A  34. B  35. C  

七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

 36. D    37. G    38. A    39. C    40. E

完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41. A    42. D   43. B  44. C  45. A  46. D   47. C   48. B    49. C    50. A  51. D    52. B    53. C 54. B  55. A   56. C  57. A  58. D  59. B   60. D

语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. neither / nor    62. quicker   63. Surprisingly    64. that    65. waiting    66. who    67. forgot    68. him  69. for    70. to get

单词拼写 （共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）

71.shortcomings 72. differs 73. vocabulary 74 servants 75. convenient 76.poison 77. Unfortunately 78. decorated 79.  commercial 80. educating

完成句子 （共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）

81. a French-speaking who defeated took control of

82. as it was

        83. to have been gradually covered

84. have been simplified  over time

短文改错（满分10分）

书面表达（满分20分）

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance.

If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me.

Yours,

Li Hua