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    2021泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2021泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

    泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中2020—2021学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A Call for entries: young women writers competition Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations. How to enter All you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents——on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal experiences. All entries must be sent to weekend@the guardian.com by midnight on 9 March. The Prizes There will be one winner and two runners-up.The three winners will each receive £250.The winners will be notified(通知)by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes.As part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication.The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Only one entry is permitted per person.Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed. ■The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021.Entries received outside this time period will not be considered. ■Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use. ■You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number. 21.What's the theme of the writing competition? A.Regrets. B.Personal experiences. C.Grandmother's youth. D.Conversations. 22.What extra prize will the overall winner receive? A.An additional £250. B.A 1-1 workshop with an editor. C.A prior notification of the win. D.A video of the competition. 23.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Using others' content with permission. B.Including contact details. C.Mailing your entry on 1 March. D.Co-authoring an entry. B Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month. “Most of them don’t taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness. Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said. The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content. The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCo’s oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August. Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long-term use. “Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which have enough calories,but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.” 24.The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _________. A.show an efficient way to lose weight B.introduce the topic of meal replacement products C.promote the meal replacement products D.arouse readers’ interest in the meal replacement products 25.Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers? A.Because they are highly recommended by health experts. B.Because they have a large market share in the food market. C.Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience. D.Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers. 26.What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Experimenting. B.Advertising. C.Participating. D.Cooperating. 27.What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products? A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Confused. C When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. "I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. "The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 28.What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2? A.People do it just for fun. B.It is a common practice. C.People take it seriously. D.It is a bit childish. 29.What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A.It is meaningful in the long term. B.It makes people become lazy. C.It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D.It affects our body and mind. 30.What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms? A.Forming a good sleep habit. B.Trying to relax ourselves. C.Making use of willpower. D.Using an extra alarm. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B.The snooze button and people's character. C.How to avoid the light sleep mode? D.Should you rely on the snooze button? D Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Collin Dixon of a digital-media firm. So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was sending interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some doubts. During commercials, a list will appear at the bottom of the screen, encouraging viewers to press a button to purchase something. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year. Television advertising could boom. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is much cheaper and more convenient. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of Cablevision. The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency,estimates it will be worth about $138 million this year,which is far less than people once expected . A new effort led by Canoe Ventures,a cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising throughout America later this year,so does BSkyB,Britain's biggest satellite-television service. Yet there are doubts whether people watching television long for interaction. Click—through rates have been high so far , but that may be a result of the newness. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together. 32.What does the underlined sentence imply? A.Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10—12 years. B.Interactive television advertising hasn’t achieved the expected results. C.Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade. D.Interactive television advertising Is successful when put into situation comedies. 33. What is the public’s attitude to Cablevision's planned interactive TV advertising programme? A.Critical B.Supportive C.Indifferent D.Doubtful 34.What is the influence of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising? A.It has placed TV advertising at a big disadvantage. B.It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers. C.It helps advertisers to calculate the click-through rates. D.It enables viewers to check the sales items conveniently. 35.What brings about the high click—through rates? A.The growing curiosity of TV viewers. B.The novel way of advertising. C.The future guidance on media reform. D.The popularity of interactive advertising. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.36. They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well. Many people like to watch others play games.37. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they’ll become their diehard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.38. And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. 39. Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.40. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A.They can make friends with each other. B.Sports help to train a person’s character. C.They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games. D.Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times. E.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! F.Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. G.Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so. Paige was born without legs, but she has 41 a lot. Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chose early on not to place 42 on her. When she was 18 months old, they enrolled (报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her 43 upper body strength! “Because she was born without legs, she doesn’t know it’s a 44 ,” Sean explained. “We 45 right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child or make things 46 for her. We wanted her to learn how to 47 the real world.” In the years since, Paige has 48 herself to be a gifted athlete! Today, she’s part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics. Not only has her 49 inspired her coaches and teammates, but it’s also earned her 50 ! In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-year-old took first place! 51 , she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery (箭术)! She has never 52 her abilities and hopes to encourage others to adopt the same 53 “Face your disadvantage bravely, and you can 54 anything that happens in your life,” she said. What an inspiration! Paige has 55 that we don’ t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love. 41.A.suffered B.achieved C.thought D.seen 42.A.attention B.limits C.association D.goals 43.A.build B.evaluate C.control D.discover 44.A.phenomenon B.shame C.burden D.disability 45.A.announced B.signaled C.decided D.advocated 46.A.accurate B.useful C.easy D.clear 47.A.adjust to B.care about C.depend on D.cheer for 48.A.considered B.proven C.believed D.encouraged 49.A.honor B.potential C.desire D.talent 50.A.medals B.skills C.sympathy D.responsibility 51.A.Unexpectedly B.Randomly C.Unreasonably D.Differently 52.A.analyzed B.described C.doubted D.shared 53.A.hobby B.attitude C.luck D.concept 54.A.convey B.understand C.select D.overcome 55.A.concluded B.directed C.replied D.shown 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all love to take photographs. it is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment or56. amazing view. Traditional cameras 57. (use)to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come 58. the development of digital technology. Now we have the smartphone59. has made taking photos 6060. (quick)and easier. It's enabled us to take a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share it like never before-61. (particular)on social media. Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date? 62. (figure)from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thinks there's nothing63. (worry)about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras. Certainly, the64. (grow)of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 65. (look)through, it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese!” 第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Beth要过生日,请用英语给她写一封邮件,表达祝福,并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡,说明其寓意。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 提示:牛年——the Year of Ox Dear Beth, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family. Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop's door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack(面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding ,“But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I'll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering(捶打)from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Finally, the time came! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 泉州一中、莆田二中、仙游一中2020—2021学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷参考答案 21.D 22.B 23.D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知,奖项设置和参赛规则。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations.(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知,这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知,总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受,并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知,与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选D。 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐产品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。 24.目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.(侯立新绝非个例。专家称,由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求,膳食替代产品,即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品,在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知,作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品的话题。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said. (专家称,由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求,膳食替代产品,即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品,在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知,因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便,所以代餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选C。 26.词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“PepsiCo’s oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August. (百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布了一款新的奶昔产品。今年8月,中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了27款代餐产品)”可推知,更多的快消品巨头也参与了市场行动。fast-moving consumer goods giants (快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知,划线词partaking意为“加入,参加”。故选C。 27.观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句“Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. ”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者,尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效,但它可能带来更大的危害,因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”(代餐可以替代忙碌的工人,但他们不能替代均衡的饮食,尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知,这两人认为代餐的坏处大过好处,所以对此持否定态度。故选A。 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟,并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿,文章讲述了这种做法的坏处,并给出了科学的作息方案。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知,根据社交媒体上的小调查,按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯,与B选项含义一致。故选B项。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知,在一些睡眠专家看来,起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑,C选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选C项。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知,作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是,养成健康的睡眠周期,与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。 31.主旨大意题。总览全文,主要围绕“snooze button”展开,文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象,继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在,最后作者给出了合理的建议,D选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗?”切合主题,适合作为标题。故选D项。 【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一,其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型,要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项,我们必须排除干扰项,一般干扰项包括以下几种类型:1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理;2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息;3.推理过头型——引申过度,使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题对于标题的判断中,A选项“早晨保持清醒的办法”,B选项“小睡按钮和人们的性格”,C选项“如何避免浅睡模式”都不能如实准确反映文章主题,由此也可以确定正确答案。 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B 【分析】本文介绍的是交互式电视广告的发展近况以及人们对它的看法。 32.推理判断题。第一段开头就指出互动电视广告已推出多年。大概10多年前就有人预测它的前景广阔。但在段处It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,科林・狄克逊表示过去的10年、12年每年都在说今年是互动电视广告之年。互动电视广告没有取得预期效果。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was sending interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some doubts.”人们对于 Cablevision的互动电视广告节目是有怀疑的。故选D。 34.推理判断题。根据第3段的句子“The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped.”可知,数字视频录像机的普及使得广告商们担心他们的广告会被跳过不看,也就是它使电视广告处于极大的劣势。故选A。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“Click—through rates have been high so far , but that may be a result of the newness.”目前为止点击率很高,但这可能是新颖的结果。所以推测是新颖的广告方式导致了高点击率。 【答案】36-40 GCEFB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康,快乐,帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友,运动也能帮助培养人的性格。 36.上文“All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动,运动增强人的体质,锻炼人的性格;下文“They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知,G项“Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)”能够承上启下,符合题意。故选G。 37.上文“Many people like to watch others play games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知,C项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.(他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛)”符合题意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的Many people,watch the games对应watch others play games。故选C。 38.上文“Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.(想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。在日本、挪威或加拿大,很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪)”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知,E项“What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!(在中国,埃及或者意大利,跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣!)”讲述的是不同地方的运动,符合题意。故选E。 39.下文“Chinese boxing, also has a very long history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知,F项“Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.(一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前,比如赛跑或者跳远)”符合题意。故选F。 40.下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争,胜不骄,败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格,由此可知,B项“Sports help to train a person’s character.(运动帮助训练一个人的性格)”符合题意,其中选项中的train a person’s character对应下文中的One learns to。故选B。 【答案】41-45.BBADC 46-50.CABDA 51-55.ACBDD 【分析】本文属于记叙文。佩吉·卡琳(Paige Calendine)生来没有腿,但是她却是赞斯维尔体操队的一员,在去年的十月份,在一次体操比赛中年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:佩吉生来就没有腿,但她取得了很多成就。A. suffered遭受;B. achieved获得;C. thought想;D. seen看见。根据“Paige Calendine of Zanesville, Ohio, may look a little different from her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if not more so.”可知,佩吉和队友们一样有才华;后文谈到她参加体操训练,成为赞斯维尔体操队的一员,而且还获得体操比赛的第一名,说明她取得很多成就。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的父母肖恩和海蒂很早就选择不给她设限。A. attention关注;B. limits限制;C. association社团;D. goals目标。根据“When she was 18 months old, they enrolled (报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her ____43____ upper body strength!”可知,佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候,就给她报名上体操课。由此可知,她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她18个月大的时候,他们给她报名参加体操班,帮助她锻炼上肢力量!A. build建造;B. evaluate评估;C. control控制;D. discover发现。根据“Because she was born without legs,”可知,佩吉生来就没有腿,所以她父母将她送去上体操课,帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“因为她生来就没有腿,所以她不知道这是一种残疾,”肖恩解释说。 A. phenomenon现象;B. shame羞愧;C. burden负担;D. disability缺陷。根据“Because she was born without legs,”可知,因为生来就没有腿,所以佩吉不知道这是一种残疾。故选D。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们立刻决定,我们不会把她当作残疾儿童来对待,也不会让她的事情变得容易。A. announced宣布;B. signaled发信号;C. decided决定;D. advocated提倡。据“When she was 18 months old, they enrolled (报名) her in gymnastics classes to help her ____43____ upper body strength!”可知,佩吉的父母在她18个月大的时候,就给她报名上体操课,所以他们在佩吉出生后,马上决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她。故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们立刻决定,我们不会把她当作残疾儿童来对待,也不会让她的事情变得容易。 A. accurate精确的;B. useful有用的;C. easy容易的;D. clear清晰的。根据“We ____45____ right away that we would not treat her like a disabled child”可知,佩吉的父母决定不会像对待残疾人一样对待她,所以也不会因为她是残疾人,让她的生活变得轻松。故选C。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们想让她学会如何适应现实世界。A. adjust to适应;B. care about关心;C. depend on依靠;D. cheer for为……欢呼。他们这样做的目的是为了让她学会如何适应现实世界。故选A。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后的几年里,佩吉证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员!A. considered考虑;B. proven证明;C. believed相信;D. encouraged鼓励。根据“Today, she’s part of the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics.”和“In a gymnastics competition last October, the 8-year-old took first place!”可知,她现在是赞斯维尔体操队的一员,在比赛中还获得第一名,这些说明她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的天赋不仅激励了她的教练和队友,也为她赢得了奖牌!A. honor荣誉;B. potential潜力;C. desire要求;D. talent才能。根据“In the years since, Paige has ____8____ herself to be a gifted athlete!”可知,她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。gift与talent属于同义词。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的天赋不仅激励了她的教练和队友,也为她赢得了奖牌! A. medals奖牌;B. skills技巧;C. sympathy同情;D. responsibility责任。根据“the 8-year-old took first place!”可知,说明她获得了奖牌。故选A。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:没想到,她还期待着将来尝试其他运动,包括游泳和射箭!A. Unexpectedly意外地;B. Randomly随意地;C. Unreasonably不合理地;D. Differently不同地。根据“she is looking forward to trying other sports in the future, including swimming and archery (箭术)!”可知,在体操方面她取得了成就,作为残疾人,她正期待在未来尝试其他运动,包括游泳,射箭等,这是令人意想不到的。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从不怀疑自己的能力,并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。A. analyzed分析;B. described描述;C. doubted怀疑;D. shared分享。根据前文谈到的内容和后面“hopes to encourage others to adopt the same ______53______”可知,佩吉对自己充满信心,从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她从不怀疑自己的能力,并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。A. hobby爱好;B. attitude态度;C. luck幸运;D. concept观念。佩吉希望以自己的事迹鼓励其余人对待残疾或其他事情也采取同样的态度。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“勇敢地面对自己的缺点,你就能克服生活中发生的任何事情。”A. convey表达;B. understand理解;C. select选择;D. overcome克服。根据“Face your disadvantage bravely,”和佩吉的故事可知,勇敢地面对自己的劣势,你可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:佩吉已经表明,我们不必让任何事情妨碍我们做自己喜欢的事情。A. concluded得出结论;B. directed指示;C. replied回复;D. shown展示。根据“What an inspiration!”和“we don’ t have to let anything get in the way of doing what we love.”可知,这里是作者针对佩吉事迹的议论:多么好的激励故事啊!佩吉向我们诠释了:我们不要让任何事阻碍我们做自己喜欢的事。故选D。 56.an 57.have been used 58.with 59.which/that 60.quicker 61.particularly 62.Figures 63.to worry 64.growth 65.looking 【分析】这是一篇说明文。传统的照相机在过去的几十年里被用于照相。随着数码技术的发展,现在我们有可以照相的智能手机,智能手机照相更快,更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。 56.考查冠词。view为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 57.考查动词时态语态。根据后文in the past decades可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为cameras,助动词用have。故填have been used。 58.考查介词。句意:但数字技术的发展带来了最大的变化。结合句意表示“伴随……发生”短语为come with。故填with。 59.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 60.考查比较级。结合后文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker,表示“更快”。故填quicker。 61.考查副词。修饰后文介词短语on social media应用副词particularly,表示“尤其”。故填particularly。 62.考查名词的数。本句中缺少主语应用名词figure,且根据后文show为动词原形,可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意:不过,TechRadar的编辑Phil Hall认为,没有什么好担心的,因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且作不定代词nothing的后置定语应用不定式。故填to worry。 64.考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词growth,表示“增长”。故填growth。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意:但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器,重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识,让你的拍摄对象说“茄子”!表示“以……结束”短语为end up doing sth.。故填looking。 66.例文: Dear Beth, Warm greetings from China! With your birthday drawing near, I’d love to send you my best wishes, wishing you a wonderful birthday and a fabulous year ahead. In the attached file, there’s a birthday card with an Ox. Having an honest nature, oxen are known for their diligence, dependability and determination. Since 2021 is the Year of Ox, I hope you will “take the bull by the horns”! Lucky to have a friend like you and hope you have a special day. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外国笔友Beth写一封邮件,表达祝福,并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡,说明其寓意。 【详解】第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构:总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求: 你的外国笔友Beth要过生日,请用英语给她写一封邮件,表达祝福,并附上一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡,说明其寓意。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) warm greetings; draw near; best wishes; fabulous; attached; be known for; dependability and determination; take the bull by the horns; lucky to 第三步:连词成句 1. Warm greetings from China! 2. With your birthday drawing near, I’d love to send you my best wishes, wishing you a wonderful birthday and a fabulous year ahead. 3. In the attached file, there’s a birthday card with an Ox. 4. Having an honest nature, oxen are known for their diligence, dependability and determination. 5. Since 2021 is the Year of Ox, I hope you will “take the bull by the horns”! 6. Lucky to have a friend like you and hope you have a special day. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] With your birthday drawing near, I’d love to send you my best wishes, wishing you a wonderful birthday and a fabulous year ahead. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Since 2021 is the Year of Ox, I hope you will “take the bull by the horns”! (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 67.例文: Paragraph 1: Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another. To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers on the early morning. Every coin he earned went to the soda tin, his treasured “bank",and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, his soda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached the Christmas Eve. Paragraph 2:Finally, the time came! Reuben stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin, poured all the coins out and began to count. Five dollars and twenty cents! He counted it a second time, and no mistake. His hard work eventually paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop without a second's delay. Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Dora was too overjoyed to utter a word. She just threw her arms tightly around her beloved son. “Merry Christmas, mom",the son announced proudly. "You too." the proud mother echoed. Well, no dream is out of reach for a willing heart. 【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文,考查学生的读写能力,要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段。 【详解】考生在动笔前,一定要认真阅读所给故事,充分理解文字内容,认真看清题目要求,把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词,判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度,在此基础上,确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置,判断故事情节发展的方向,写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句,进行布局、解读,布局第一段的内容时,要兼顾两段的首句;第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯,要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构,按照行文逻辑组织语言,写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇,强行运用复杂句型等语法结构,而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully.现在分词作伴随状语;The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora's hand.运用了the moment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。
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