（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题01 词类I（名词&冠词&代词&数词）

这是一份（2020-2022）三年全国中考英语真题和模拟题精选分项训练专题01 词类I（名词&冠词&代词&数词），共73页。

专题1 词类I（名词&冠词&代词&数词 ）
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、名词
2022年
1．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake
2．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
3．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
4．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
5．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
6.（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— Do you like black coffee Miss Green?
— No I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A．ice B．salt C．sugar
7．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
8．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）This year the family went camping on ________ Day June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
9. （2022年甘肃省白银市 ）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
10. （2022年福建省中考 ）—Betty you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
11．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
12．（2022-安徽·中考真题 ）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
13．（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
14．（2022-江西·中考真题 ）Which ice cream do you want Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call
15．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
16．（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
17．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly so we should have good eating ________.
A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits
18．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
19．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
20．（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）—Jack I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets

2021年
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Hello! May I speak to Tony please?
— Sorry I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A．telephone B．name C．number
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）If the weather is nice we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea
3．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
4．（2021·山西中考真题 ）— Jenny I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A．method B．survey C．report
5．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
6．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
7．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
8．（2021·天津中考真题 ）His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan hard work is the key to ______.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
10．（2021·江西中考真题 ）Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.
A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman

11．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
12．（2021·云南中考真题 ）Hi Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
13．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题 ）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
14．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题 ）Mike a 7-year-old boy has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A．art B．sport C．music D．science
15．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam

【2020年】
1. 【2020• 四川省达州市中考】— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties
2.【2020•甘肃武威市】—Is that your father?
—No he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
3.【2020•海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.A. experience B. information C. knowledge
4.【2020•河北省】In a restaurant people usually choose food and drink from the .A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】With the help of Ms. White I've made great ________ in my spoken English.A. mistake B. decision C. progress
6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Wuhan one of the most important ________ in China is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．cities B．citys C．city
7.【2020•岳阳市】Mike doesn’t have enough money so he can only afford____________.A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
8.【2020•江苏泰州市】—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
9.【2020•徐州市】Could you please pass me a________ to write with?A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
10.【2020•盐城市】Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
11.【2020•扬州市】You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
12.【2020•镇江市】All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
13.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
14.【2020•辽宁丹东】—Jim I have ________ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
15.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
16.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo 2020.A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place

17.【2020•青海省】—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
18.【2020•东营市】An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary
也就是电子地图。故选B。
19.【2020•东营市】Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
20．【2020•东营市】—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival

【模拟题】
1．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）— Dad what is the loudspeaker saying?
— It is to the _________. The fight to Beijing is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers
2．（2022-山西晋中·一模 ）—Congratulations! John you can skate so well and you must have a great __________ in sport.
—No. Only love and keep on practicing it.
A．treat B．talent C．trade
3．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
4．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模 ）Mr Smith’s ________ is no better than a wild guess we don’t need to trust it.
A．ceremony B．prediction C．ecosystem
5．（2022-福建福州·一模 ）Good ________ happens when one person is expressing his ideas and the other is listening carefully and giving his opinions sometimes.
A．celebration B．information C．communication
6．（2022-山东济南·一模 ）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.
A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour
7．（2022-江苏苏州·一模 ）—As Laozi’s book says a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
—Yes let’s get started now!
A．try B．day C．step D．started
8．（2022-重庆·模拟预测 ）Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s
9．（2022-安徽·模拟预测 ）Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.
A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame
10．（2022-北京·一模 ）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
11．（2022-上海青浦·一模 ）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.
A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken
12．（2022-湖北·一模 ）In her letter Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A．news B．stories C．information D．truth
13．（2022-安徽·一模 ）—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learning it well?
—I think reading a lot is the most important.
A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide
14．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.
A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits
15．（2022-吉林长春·一模 ）—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.
— I guess we have different . I love novels.
A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards
16．（2022-安徽·模拟预测 ）—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________.
—Yes. Many people were shocked by it.
A．invention B．beauty C．decision D．success
17．（2022-重庆·模拟预测 ）I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.
A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time
C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time
18．（2022-山东青岛·模拟预测 ）—In China we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A．notices B．articles C．traditions D．instructions
19．（2022-山西·一模 ）During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors
20．（2022-重庆·模拟预测 ）Zhong Nanshan doctor became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020.
A．a 83-year-old B．an 83-year-old C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old

二、冠词

【2022年】
1．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）After ________ school I bought ________ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
2．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
3．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）— What are you going to be when you grow up Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
5．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
8．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）As we know Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．the
10．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
12．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
13．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A．The B．An C．A
14．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）Natalia ________ exchange student from Spain is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
15.（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
16．（2022-四川自贡·中考真题 ）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
—We must care for ________ old.
A．an B．the C．/
17．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）—What does your father do?
—He is ________ cook.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18.（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助 ）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An
19.（2022福建省中考 ）— Jenny why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
— Sounds great.
A. a B. an C. the
20.（2022年广西贺州市 ）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /



【2021年】
1．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—Look many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题 ）I watched ________ moving film Hi Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
3．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—The sun shines brightly you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
4．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题 ）She is ________ eight-year-old girl.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
5．（2021·海南中考真题 ）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．/ B．a C．an
6．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题 ）— Jonny what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day?
— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题 ）—Jerry can you play tennis?
—Yes I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A．a B．an C．the
8．（2021·福建 ）— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ）—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer?
—Yes I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）—Is Eric married?
—Yes and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（2021·青海 ）________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
12．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题 ）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
13．（2021·新疆中考真题 ）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州· ）My aunt has only one child and she wants ______ child.
A．the second B．a second C．two
15．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）—Did you see ______ movie Hi Mom yesterday?
—Yes I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
16．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
17．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）As an old saying goes “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）Tianwen I probe (探测器 ）sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
19．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）China is ________ Asian country while France is ________ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
20．（2021·天津中考真题 ）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the




【2020年】
1.【2020•云南省】— Jimmy are you the only child in your family? — No I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.【2020•上海市】Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.A．a B．an C．the D．/
3.【2020•四川攀枝花】—There is a mistake in your sentence. —0h I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4【2020•天津市】Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
5.【2020•湖北省恩施州】I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir （纪念品 ） from her study tour in England
A．不填 B．a C．the
6.【2020•湖北省黄石市】There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the
7.【2020•湖北省十堰市】— We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
— Yes. It’s one month later than before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?
—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
9.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—What do you usually do after dinner?
—I usually watch news on TV for half ____________ hour to know about what’s happening.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
10.【2020•岳阳市】It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women.
A. a B. an C. the
11. 【2020• 贵州省安顺中考】 Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.
A. / B. a C. the
12. 【2020• 贵州贵州黔东南州中考】— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
13. 【2020• 贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing________ capital of China is________city with a long history.
A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the
14. 【2020• 贵州贵州铜仁市中考】—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. 【2020• 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】— Candy I have a toothache. What should I do?
— You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
16. 【2020• 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Wu Jing is ________ great actor， like ________ role he played in The Climbers.
A. a；the B. a；a C. the；a
17. 【2020• 江苏省苏州中考】—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
18. 【2020• 山东滨州市中考】—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?
—Yes I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
19. 【2020• 四川成都市中考】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the
20. 【2020• 四川达州市中考】— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition（展览 ）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the


【模拟题】
1．（2022-吉林·长春净月高新技术产业开发区华岳学校模拟预测 ）Mr. Smith works in_________ university in Changchun.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）It is useful to take ________ umbrella with you on rainy days.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2022-吉林·长春市第四十八中学模拟预测 ）On April 12 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into ________ space.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
4．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）—Hi Tom did you watch Tiangong Class?
—Yes. It’s ________ amazing lesson. I like watching the experiments.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．（2022-江苏·沛县第五中学一模 ）Who do you think is the most famous person in ________ history of China?
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
6．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）Is Thailand __________ Asian or __________ European country?
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; an D．an; the
7．（2022-山东省济南济微中学一模 ）My brother wants to be ________ actor. He’s going to take acting lessons.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模 ）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer?
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
9．（2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）Yesterday ________ unexpected thing happened on the street.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A．the; an B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the

三、代词

【2022年】
1．（2022-安徽·中考真题 ）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
2．（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—To go abroad or not to go after graduation it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
3．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
4.（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）Hurry up Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
5．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
6．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
7．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
8．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
9．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
10．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
11．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）— What is your sister’s favorite color?
— ________ favorite color is purple the Color of the Year for 2022.
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
12．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）Another three astronauts Liu Yang Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
14．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A．herself B．itself C．myself
15．（2022-四川自贡·中考真题 ）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on ________.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
16．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）— ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often
17．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A．what B．which C．how D．who
18．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—Tell me Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
19.（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— ________ is your home from school?
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
20.（2022年广西贺州市 ）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others




【2021年】
1．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）On the website you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—Which dress do you prefer the red one or the green one?
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
4．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—This dress is too long please give me ________ one.
—Sure madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
5．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题 ）During the exam ______ you are _____ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The population of Suihua is much smaller than _______ of Harbin.
A．it B．one C．that
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策 ） _______ is about Mars exploration（探测 ）.
A．another B．the other C．other
8．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题 ）— Which of the two T-shirts do you want?
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
9．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题 ）—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
10．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
11．（2021·青海中考真题 ）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
12．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题 ）Once robots can think for ______ problems may appear.
A．themselves B．them C．they
13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
14．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
15．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
16．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
18．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for _______.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
19．（2021·天津中考真题 ）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
20．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—The earth the only home of ________ is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.
A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours


【2020年】
1.【2020•东营市】When Anna opened her wallet she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
2.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation?A. something special B. special something C. anything special
3.【2020•江苏泰州市】—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
4.【2020•无锡市】Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
5.【2020•无锡市】— What do we know about the next Olympic Games?— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
6.【2020•徐州市】It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.A. other B. either C. all D. both
7..【2020•辽宁丹东】—What would you like milk or coffee?—________. I'd like some orange juice.
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either
8.【2020•云南省】—What would you like ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
9.【2020•安徽省】—This time we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
10.【2020•福建省】Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A．them B．they C．themselves


【模拟题】
1．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市模拟预测 ）—Could you tell who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.
A．us; our B．our; us C．our; our
2．（2022-山东省济南第二十六中学一模 ）My classmate John is very humorous. I like to chat with ________.
A．he B．him C．them D．her
3．（2022-北京·101中学模拟预测 ）Mrs. Green lost a dog. That made ________ sad.
A．him B．he C．her D．she
4．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）Mary if you see your brother please give ________ my love.
A．her B．you C．him D．me
5．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）Sorry my bike is broken. You can ask your aunt for ________.
A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours
6．（2022-广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模 ）—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________?
—Of course. Here it is.
A．hers B．mine C．yours
7．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet?
— No now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
8．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser they should be allowed to decide for ________ .
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
9．（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模 ）—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green Tea I think. I’ve tried black tea green tea and so on and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none
10．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—Have you bought the book The Complete Sherlock Holmes?
—I tried two bookshops but __________ of them had it.
A．neither B．none C．any D．either
11．（2022-安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模 ）—Where did you buy that beautiful hat from a real shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
12．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）After several interviews Sophia waited for a reply but ___ came.
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
13．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?
—No _________ of them can use a computer.
A．none B．both C．neither D．each
14．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）“The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea” (抗美援朝) is a famous war but sadly ________ knows what the certain death toll is.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
15．（2022-广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室一模 ）—Don’t play games any more. There is ________ for you.
—OK mum.
A．something useful B．useful anything C．nothing useful
四、数词

【2022年】
1．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
3.（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）In our city museum there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
4.（2022贵州省黔东南州 ） —________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
5.（2022年黑龙江龙东地区 ）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
6.（2022年甘肃省白银市 ）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth




【2021年】
1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题 ）In our school every student has to choose a club to join so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
2．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题 ）This Saturday is my ________ birthday.
A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth
3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands
C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand
4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）There are 50 student in Class 1 they went to different places on Children’s Day（each student only went to one place ）. According to the chart ________ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Laushan Mountain
Luoji Mountain
Qionghai Wetland Park
The Moon Lake Park
30%
40%
?
10%
A．fifteen B．twenty C．five D．ten
5．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— Excuse me where’s the library?
— Go along this road and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
6．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题 ）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
7．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.
A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty
9．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ） ________ of the land is covered with forests.
A．Three quarter B．Three quarters C．Third quarters
10．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）— Our school is going to hold the ___________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A．five B．fifth C．fifths


【2020年】
1. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】 —Dear how is your homework going?—Oh mom I've just finished ________ of it.
A. second three B. two third
C. second threes D. two thirds
2. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is _______ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve；twelve B. twelve；twelfth C. twelfth；twelve
3. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—I like the number “9” best because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
4. 【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】Teachers' Day is in September the _________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
5.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's __________ birthday.A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
6.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】About __________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class because they can’t discuss with their classmates.A. one three B. one thirds C. one third
7.【2020 •吉林省】On my_____________ birthday my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
8. 【2020•益阳市】We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of

9.【2020•湖北省黄石市】There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth C．Third five D．Three fifths
10..【2020•鄂州市】Because of the special situation this year about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is
C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is


【模拟题】
1．（2022-安徽马鞍山·一模 ）Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.
A．two days’ time B．two-days time
C．two day’s time D．two days time
2．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模 ）—China is a great city with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; million B．thousands; million
C．thousand; millions D．thousands; millions
3．（2022-山东菏泽·一模 ）They worked for ________ days and finished the ________ task in the end.
A．twelve; two B．twelfth; two C．twelve; second
4．（2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）There are ________ teachers in our school _________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; four fifth B．two hundred; four fifth
C．two hundred; four fifths D．two hundreds; fourth fifths
5．（2022-新疆·乌市八中一模 ）—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party?
—About ________.
A．twelve; twelfth B．twelveth; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelveth
6．（2022-辽宁葫芦岛·二模 ）—It’s impossible for me to finish the task in five days. Could you give me ________days?
—All right.
A．more two B．other two C．two another D．another two
7．（2022-河北·隆化县第二中学模拟预测 ）There are _________ of students on the playground and five _________ girls in them.
A．hundred hundred B．hundreds hundred
C．hundred hundreds D．hundreds hundreds
8．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）It will be a sunny hot day again today with the temperature in the ________for the rest of the week.
A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．thirties
9．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ） _____ people come to Wuxi every year. About ______ of them are from the USA．
A．Millions of; three thousands B．Million of; three thousand
C．Millions of; three thousand D．Million of; three thousands
10．（2022-上海嘉定·一模 ）It took the ancient Chinese people several ________ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred

专题1 词类I（名词&冠词&代词&数词 ）
---三年（2020-2022 ）中考英语真题和模拟题精选分类训练（全国通用 ）
一、名词
2022年
1．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。
2．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
3．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
4．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
5．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
6.（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— Do you like black coffee Miss Green?
— No I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A．ice B．salt C．sugar
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
7．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
8．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）This year the family went camping on ________ Day June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
9. （2022年甘肃省白银市 ）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
10. （2022年福建省中考 ）—Betty you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 —我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
11．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
12．（2022-安徽·中考真题 ）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
13．（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
14．（2022-江西·中考真题 ）Which ice cream do you want Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
15．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
16．（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
17．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly so we should have good eating ________.
A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。
18．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
19．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
20．（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）—Jack I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？
考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。


2021年
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Hello! May I speak to Tony please?
— Sorry I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A．telephone B．name C．number
【答案】C
【详解】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题 ）If the weather is nice we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。
3．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
4．（2021·山西中考真题 ）— Jenny I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A．method B．survey C．report
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？—也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。
5．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题 ）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements rice ______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
6．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
【答案】A
【详解】句意：袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了许多人的饥饿问题。考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。
7．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题 ）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ______ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
8．（2021·天津中考真题 ）His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan hard work is the key to ______.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
10．（2021·江西中考真题 ）Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ______ about that.
A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。
11．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题 ）— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。—太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。
12．（2021·云南中考真题 ）Hi Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
13．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题 ）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
【答案】A
【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。
14．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题 ）Mike a 7-year-old boy has a great talent for ______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A．art B．sport C．music D．science
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知，此处指美术，故选A。
15．（2021·安徽中考真题 ）—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？—听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。


【2020年】
1. 【2020• 四川省达州市中考】— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
2.【2020•甘肃武威市】—Is that your father?
—No he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那是你的父亲吗？——不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my father’s twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。
3.【2020•海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
4.【2020•河北省】In a restaurant people usually choose food and drink from the .
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
5.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】With the help of Ms. White I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进
6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Wuhan one of the most important ________ in China is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A．cities B．citys C．city
【答案】A
【解析】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es，city的复数为cities。one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最......的......之一。故选A。
7.【2020•岳阳市】Mike doesn’t have enough money so he can only afford____________.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
【答案】C
【解析】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。
8.【2020•江苏泰州市】—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。——真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。根据We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。故选D。
9.【2020•徐州市】Could you please pass me a________ to write with?
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。
10.【2020•盐城市】Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看《罗小黑传奇》是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则；choice选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中“when you're tired”可推出此处是说看《罗小黑传奇》是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。
11.【2020•扬州市】You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
12.【2020•镇江市】All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors and nurses for their contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise sb. for sth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。
13.【2020•江西省】When you go rock climbing you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
14.【2020•辽宁丹东】—Jim I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
15.【2020•沈阳市】Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
16.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】It's a pity that we'll have no ________ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo 2020.
A. choice B. chance C. reason D. place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。此处用短语have no chance to do表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。
17.【2020•青海省】—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition条件；advantage优势。根据题干中“He can speak both English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用advantage符合题意。故选C。
18.【2020•东营市】An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去的地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。
19.【2020•东营市】Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多工作要求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。
考查名词。method方法；interest兴趣；advantage优势；examination考试。根据“Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，用名词advantage，故选C。
20．【2020•东营市】—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——当很多母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她们一直等着这一天。考查名词。day天；period时期；vacation假期；festival假期。此处是“it is…that…”强调句的结构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短语“looking forward to”的宾语。根据“when they got the news that children could go back to school”可知此处表达they had been looking forward to the day“期盼着那一天”。故选A。


【模拟题】
1．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）— Dad what is the loudspeaker saying?
— It is to the _________. The fight to Beijing is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers
2．（2022-山西晋中·一模 ）—Congratulations! John you can skate so well and you must have a great __________ in sport.
—No. Only love and keep on practicing it.
A．treat B．talent C．trade
3．（2022-云南玉溪·一模 ）The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development
4．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模 ）Mr Smith’s ________ is no better than a wild guess we don’t need to trust it.
A．ceremony B．prediction C．ecosystem
5．（2022-福建福州·一模 ）Good ________ happens when one person is expressing his ideas and the other is listening carefully and giving his opinions sometimes.
A．celebration B．information C．communication
6．（2022-山东济南·一模 ）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.
A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour
7．（2022-江苏苏州·一模 ）—As Laozi’s book says a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
—Yes let’s get started now!
A．try B．day C．step D．started
8．（2022-重庆·模拟预测 ）Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s
9．（2022-安徽·模拟预测 ）Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.
A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame
10．（2022-北京·一模 ）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
11．（2022-上海青浦·一模 ）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.
A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken
12．（2022-湖北·一模 ）In her letter Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.
A．news B．stories C．information D．truth
13．（2022-安徽·一模 ）—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learning it well?
—I think reading a lot is the most important.
A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide
14．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.
A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits
15．（2022-吉林长春·一模 ）—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.
— I guess we have different . I love novels.
A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards
16．（2022-安徽·模拟预测 ）—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________.
—Yes. Many people were shocked by it.
A．invention B．beauty C．decision D．success
17．（2022-重庆·模拟预测 ）I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.
A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time
C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time
18．（2022-山东青岛·模拟预测 ）—In China we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A．notices B．articles C．traditions D．instructions
19．（2022-山西·一模 ）During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors
20．（2022-重庆·模拟预测 ）Zhong Nanshan doctor became a hero again in the fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020.
A．a 83-year-old B．an 83-year-old C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old
模拟题参考答案：
1．D【解析】句意：——爸爸，扩音器在说什么？——是对乘客说的。去北京的航班正在验票。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；tourists旅行者；members成员；passengers乘客。根据下文“The fight to Beijing is checking tickets now.”可知是航班在验票，所以应该是对乘客们说的。故选D。
2．B【解析】句意：——John，祝贺你！你滑雪滑得如此的好，你在运动方面一定很有天赋。——不，唯有热爱和坚持不断的练习。考查名词辨析。treat款待；talent天赋；trade贸易。根据“Congratulations! John you can skate so well and you must have a great…in sport”以及结合选项可知，是在运动方面有天赋。横线处缺的汉意是“天赋”talent。故选B。
3．D【解析】句意：中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步。考查名词。根据“The”可知后面要带名词。the development of space industry表示“航天事业的发展”，development是名词。故选D。
4．B【解析】句意：史密斯先生的预言不过是胡乱猜测，我们不必相信。考查名词词义辨析。ceremony典礼；prediction预言；ecosystem生态系统。根据“we don’t need to trust it”可知，这里指史密斯先生的预言是胡乱猜测，故选B。
5．C【解析】句意：良好的沟通发生在一个人表达他的想法，另一个人仔细倾听，有时给出他的意见。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；information信息；communication沟通。根据“when one person is expressing his ideas and the other is listening carefully and giving his opinions sometimes”可知，形容的是“沟通”，故选C。
6．A【解析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。基数词“two”后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。
7．C【解析】句意：——正如老子的书所说，千里之行始于足下。——是的，我们现在就开始吧！考查单词辨析。try尝试；day天；step步；started开始。根据“a thousand-mile journey begins with the first”可知，是说千里之行始于足下。故选C。
8．D【解析】句意：压岁钱带给两个孩子新年快乐的祝愿。考查名词所有格。根据“two”可知表达“两个孩子的祝愿”，名词“wishes”前用名词复数形式“children”所有格形式“children’s”。故选D。
9．A【解析】句意：当事故发生时，中国政府总是把人民的安全放在第一位。考查名词辨析。safety安全；wealth财富；success成功；fame名誉。根据后文“when accidents happen”及常识可知当意外发生时，中国政府放在首位的是民众的安全。故选A。
10．D【解析】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
11．A【解析】句意：这位农民在他的农场里饲养了大量的羊，出售以换取食物和金钱。
考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，单数可数名词；pig猪，单数可数名词；chicken鸡，单数可数名词。plenty of“大量的、相当多的”，修饰可数名词时，名词应用复数形式。故选A。
12．B【解析】句意：在她的信里，苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news新闻，消息；stories故事；information信息；truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”，用复数名词“stories”。故选B。
13．B【解析】句意：——你最擅长英语。学好英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为大量阅读是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力；secret秘密；task任务；guide导游。根据“I think reading a lot is the most important.”可知，此处是询问英语好的“秘诀”。故选B。
14．B【解析】句意：舞蹈是我的爱好之一。我每周上两次舞蹈课。考查名词。hobby“爱好”；hobbies名词复数；habit“习惯”；habits名词复数。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，“dancing”属于爱好，故选B。
15．B【解析】句意：——周末我经常去科学博物馆。——我想我们有不同的兴趣。我喜欢小说。考查名词辨析。troubles“麻烦”；interests“兴趣”；promises“诺言”；standards“标准”。根据“I love novels.”可知，两人的兴趣爱好不同。故选B。
16．D【解析】句意：——科幻电影《流浪地球》是一项巨大的成功。——是的，很多人为这个电影感到惊叹。考查名词。invention发明；beauty美丽；decision决定；success成功。根据“Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知讲述这个电影很成功，用名词“success”。故选D。
17．C【解析】句意：我听说我们在两天之后将有两天的假期。考查复合形容词和名词所有格的用法。two day's两天的，名词所有格形式，但是表达错误，因day是可数名词，所以“两天的”的英文是two days'；two-day两天的，复合形容词作定语，修饰名词；two days两天，名词词组。第一空缺少定语修饰名词holiday，故排除AD；第二空指在两天之后，day“天”，是可数名词，所以“两天的时间”的英文表达是two days' time，故排除B。故选C。
18．C【解析】句意：——在中国，我们把压岁钱放在红包里，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣！我想知道更多关于中国传统的事情。考查名词辨析。notices通知；articles文章；traditions传统；instructions指令；根据“In China we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.”可知，在中国，我们把压岁钱放在红包里，因为红色意味着好运。这是中国人过春节的一种习俗，春节是中国的传统节日。由此可推断，此处使用traditions，表示“传统”符合语境。故选C。
19．C【解析】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生；woman doctors 表述错误；women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
20．B【解析】
句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，2020年春天在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中再次成为了一名英雄。考查复合词作定语。83首字母发音为元音音素，用an，首先排除AD两项。其次空格处作定语，用连字符连接，且名词用单数，即83-year-old。而C选项常常用作表语。故选B。

二、冠词

【2022年】
1．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）After ________ school I bought ________ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
2．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）—Are you free on weekends?
—Yes I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.
A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。
考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。
3．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）— What are you going to be when you grow up Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
4．（2022-浙江温州·中考真题 ）Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。
5．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
6．（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
7．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
8．（2022-湖南怀化·中考真题 ）As we know Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
9．（2022-湖南岳阳·中考真题 ）Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellent sports star”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。
10．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
11．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
12．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
13．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A．The B．An C．A
【答案】A
【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。
14．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）Natalia ________ exchange student from Spain is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
15.（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
16．（2022-四川自贡·中考真题 ）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
—We must care for ________ old.
A．an B．the C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
17．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）—What does your father do?
—He is ________ cook.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
18.（2022年贵州省黔东南州 ）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助 ）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An
【答案】B
【解析】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。
19.（2022福建省中考 ）— Jenny why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
— Sounds great.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？—听起来不错。考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。
20.（2022年广西贺州市 ）She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。play chess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
【2021年】
1．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—Look many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看，很多人在紫薇公园植树种花！——是的！他们正试图在邵阳建一个更漂亮的花园。
考查冠词的用法。aan不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个公园，用不定冠词修饰，more首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题 ）I watched ________ moving film Hi Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一部感人的电影，且moving的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，是特指上文提到的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；故选C。
3．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—The sun shines brightly you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
4．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题 ）She is ________ eight-year-old girl.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她是一个八岁大的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词修饰，eight首字母发元音音素，故选A。
5．（2021·海南中考真题 ）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A．/ B．a C．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。故选B。
6．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题 ）— Jonny what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day?
— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——乔尼，你在父亲节给你爸爸买了什么礼物？——我给他买了一件不寻常的礼物。他收到时非常高兴。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一件特殊的礼物，用不定冠词修饰，unusual首字母发元音音素，故选B。
7．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题 ）—Jerry can you play tennis?
—Yes I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你会打网球吗？——是的，我会。那是一个简单的球类运动。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。
8．（2021·福建 ）— Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
9．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ）—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer?
—Yes I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过《志愿者》这个电视节目吗？——看过，我从未见过如此有教育意义的节目。
考查冠词辨析。第一个特指《志愿者》这个电视节目，故第一空应填定冠词the；第二个表示“一个有教育意义的节目”，表泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二个空应填an，故选B。
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题 ）—Is Eric married?
—Yes and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
11．（2021·青海 ）________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A．A B．The C．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人会有更多的机会成功。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个勤奋的人”，表泛指，且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
12．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题 ）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。
考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，此处指“一位不寻常的老师”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
13．（2021·新疆中考真题 ）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在邮局前面的那个人是谁？——带着一把雨伞的那个人？他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人，用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州· ）My aunt has only one child and she wants ______ child.
A．the second B．a second C．two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。根据“My aunt has only one child and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
15．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）—Did you see ______ movie Hi Mom yesterday?
—Yes I did. It’s great.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨天看《你好，李焕英》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了。它棒极了。
考查冠词辨析。根据“movie Hi Mom”可知，此处特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影，用定冠词表特指，故选C。
16．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题 ）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。
考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。
17．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题 ）As an old saying goes “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.”
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。故选C。
18．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题 ）Tianwen I probe (探测器 ）sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February 2021.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“天问一号”探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故选C。
19．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）China is ________ Asian country while France is ________ European country.
A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
20．（2021·天津中考真题 ）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
【2020年】
1.【2020•云南省】— Jimmy are you the only child in your family?
— No I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？ ——不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
2.【2020•上海市】Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。故选B。
3.【2020•四川攀枝花】—There is a mistake in your sentence.
—0h I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的句子中有个错误。——我明白了。usually这个单词中我漏了个u。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词a/an，又其后字母u为辅音音素开头，应该用a，故选A。
4【2020•天津市】Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。
5.【2020•湖北省恩施州】I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir （纪念品 ） from her study tour in England
A．不填 B．a C．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我从我姑姑那里得到了一个漂亮的礼物，这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示确指。根据“got a nice gift from my aunt”可知空处表示指前面提到的那个礼物，用定冠词the。故选C。
6.【2020•湖北省黄石市】There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。true man表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；Great Wall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。故选C。
7.【2020•湖北省十堰市】— We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
— Yes. It’s one month later than before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今年我们经历了一次不同寻常的中考。 ——是的。比以前晚了一个月。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意可知，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an，故选B。
8.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?
—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car；第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus，the此处表示确指。故选B。
9.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—What do you usually do after dinner?
—I usually watch news on TV for half ____________ hour to know about what’s happening.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——晚饭后你通常做什么？——我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half ____ hour”可推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。
10.【2020•岳阳市】It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“半个小时”，应该是half an hour，hour是元音/aʊ/开头，故用an修饰。故选B。
11. 【2020• 贵州省安顺中考】 Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.
A. / B. a C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。world-recognized sports star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。
12. 【2020• 贵州贵州黔东南州中考】— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
13. 【2020• 贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing________ capital of China is________city with a long history.
A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
14. 【2020• 贵州贵州铜仁市中考】—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I’m going to be________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句doctor（医生 ）以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意语法，可知选A。
15. 【2020• 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】— Candy I have a toothache. What should I do?
— You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？ ——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查冠词。A. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C. /零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。
16. 【2020• 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Wu Jing is ________ great actor， like ________ role he played in The Climbers.
A. a；the B. a；a C. the；a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词a，C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词the，故选A。
17. 【2020• 江苏省苏州中考】—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通过。根据题干中“a hotel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
18. 【2020• 山东滨州市中考】—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?
—Yes I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
19. 【2020• 四川成都市中考】Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说是一件难忘的事。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指。根据句中unforgettable event，此处泛指一件难忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故选B。
20. 【2020• 四川达州市中考】— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition（展览 ）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式，8（eight ）首字母e发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”；the most unusual exhibition是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。
【模拟题】
1．（2022-吉林·长春净月高新技术产业开发区华岳学校模拟预测 ）Mr. Smith works in_________ university in Changchun.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）It is useful to take ________ umbrella with you on rainy days.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2022-吉林·长春市第四十八中学模拟预测 ）On April 12 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first human to go into ________ space.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
4．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）—Hi Tom did you watch Tiangong Class?
—Yes. It’s ________ amazing lesson. I like watching the experiments.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．（2022-江苏·沛县第五中学一模 ）Who do you think is the most famous person in ________ history of China?
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
6．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）Is Thailand __________ Asian or __________ European country?
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; an D．an; the
7．（2022-山东省济南济微中学一模 ）My brother wants to be ________ actor. He’s going to take acting lessons.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模 ）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer?
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
9．（2022-辽宁抚顺·二模 ）Yesterday ________ unexpected thing happened on the street.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（2022-甘肃平凉·一模 ）I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.
A．the; an B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
模拟题参考答案
1．A【解析】句意：史密斯先生在长春的一所大学工作。考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。题空处表示泛指一所大学，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用a。故选A。
2．B【解析】句意：雨天带把伞很有用。考查冠词的用法。a一个，泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，特指；/零冠词。分析语境可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，且umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an。故选B。
3．C【解析】句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为第一个进入太空的人。考查冠词的用法。go into space“进入太空”，不加任何冠词，故选C。
4．B【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你看“天宫课堂”了吗？——看了。这是了不起的一课。我喜欢看那些实验。考查冠词的用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一节课，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠an。故选B。
5．B【解析】句意：你认为中国历史上最有名的人是谁？考查冠词用法。/零冠词，表示不填；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。分析句子可知，此处特指中国历史，表特指，应使用定冠词the。故选B。
6．B【解析】句意：泰国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家？考查冠词辨析。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an；European是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选B。
7．B【解析】句意：我弟弟想当演员。他打算上表演课。考查冠词。此处泛指一名演员，应该用不定冠词，排除选项C和D；actor是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。
8．C【解析】句意：——你曾经作为一个志愿者而工作过吗？——是的。这对我来说是一段难忘的经历。考查不定冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。“volunteer”开头是辅音音素，其前用“a”；“unforgettable”开头是元音音素，用“an”。故选C。
9．B【解析】句意：昨天，一件意想不到的事情在街上发生了。考查冠词。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素单词前；the这/那个，表特指。/，表不填冠词。根据句意和“unexpected”可知，此处指一件意想不到的事情，表泛指，“unexpected”是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
10．B【解析】句意：我喜欢下棋，但我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。第一空chess“象棋”是棋类运动，其前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”；第二空piano“钢琴”是乐器，其前要加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。

三、代词

【2022年】
1．（2022-安徽·中考真题 ）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
2．（2022-湖北武汉·中考真题 ）—To go abroad or not to go after graduation it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
3．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
4.（2022-四川泸州·中考真题 ）Hurry up Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
5．（2022-四川遂宁·中考真题 ）—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
6．（2022-新疆·中考真题 ）—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
7．（2022-云南·中考真题 ）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
8．（2022-天津·中考真题 ）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机 ）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机 ），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
9．（2022-重庆A卷·中考真题 ）We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。
10．（2022-四川达州·中考真题 ）—Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。
考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。
11．（2022-云南昆明·中考真题 ）— What is your sister’s favorite color?
— ________ favorite color is purple the Color of the Year for 2022.
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是 2022 年的年度颜色。
考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。
12．（2022-湖北十堰·中考真题 ）Another three astronauts Liu Yang Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
13．（2022-重庆B卷·中考真题 ）Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
14．（2022-四川成都·中考真题 ）—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A．herself B．itself C．myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。
15．（2022-四川自贡·中考真题 ）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on ________.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
16．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）— ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。
17．（2022-江苏连云港·中考真题 ）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A．what B．which C．how D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
18．（2022-江苏扬州·中考真题 ）—Tell me Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。故选B。
19.（2022-四川乐山·中考真题 ）— ________ is your home from school?
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“About a 15-minute walk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
20.（2022年广西贺州市 ）There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知，此处符合“one...the other...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。

【2021年】
1．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）—Can I help you?
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题 ）On the website you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在这个网站上，你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（三者或以上 ）；the other另一个（两者中 ）；others其他的人或物。根据“you can chat with … in English”可知，是跟其它的人聊天，空格后无名词，此空应填代词others，故选D。
3．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题 ）—Which dress do you prefer the red one or the green one?
—________ . I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的？——都不。我喜欢蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知，两个都不喜欢，故选C。
4．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）—This dress is too long please give me ________ one.
—Sure madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。——当然可以了，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。
考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too long”可知，这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”，因此应用it代替。故选C。
5．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题 ）During the exam ________ you are ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。
6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
A．it B．one C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策 ） _______ is about Mars exploration（探测 ）.
A．another B．the other C．other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我昨天看了两篇报道。一个是关于三孩政策，另一个是关于火星探测。
考查不定代词。another 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。
8．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题 ）— Which of the two T-shirts do you want?
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗？
考查代词辨析。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?”可知，两件都不喜欢，故选C。
9．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题 ）—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
10．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题 ）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。
11．（2021·青海中考真题 ）Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在绘画比赛中，每个孩子只能自己交一幅作品。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Each child can only hand in one piece of work … in the drawing competition”可知，此处指孩子们只能交他们自己的其中一幅作品，故选C。
12．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题 ）Once robots can think for ______ problems may appear.
A．themselves B．them C．they
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一旦机器人能够独立思考，问题就会出现。考查反身代词。themselves它们自己，反身代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格。根据“Once robots can think for…”可知，是机器人为它们自己考虑，故选A。
13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人教这位老妇人如何使用微信。她是自学的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。learn sth by oneself自学，根据主语“She”可知，应用herself，故选C。
14．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题 ）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗？—哦，她是我阿姨。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the woman指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
15．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ______ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？—当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。
16．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题 ）—Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ______ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？—嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题 ）—I hear Chang’e -5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes ________ proud.
A．we B．us C．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说嫦娥五号去年从月球带回了一些样本到地球。——是的。这让我们感到骄傲。
考查人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make sb. adj.使某人……，make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
18．（2021·北京中考真题 ）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for _______.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。
19．（2021·天津中考真题 ）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
20．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）—The earth the only home of ________ is now in danger.
—That’s for sure. It’s our duty to save it.
A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——地球，我们唯一的家园，现在正处于危险之中。——这是肯定的。拯救它是我们的责任。
考查代词辨析。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“It’s our duty to save it”可知，地球是我们的唯一家园，故选D。
【2020年】
1.【2020•东营市】When Anna opened her wallet she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜打开钱包时，惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。考查复合不定代词。nothing什么也没有；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据“It was empty”可知，钱包里什么都没有，应用代词nothing。故选A。
2.【2020•黑龙江绥化】Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation?
A. something special B. special something C. anything special
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？考查不定代词。something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用anything，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词special放在anything的后面。故选C。
3.【2020•江苏泰州市】—Who is at the door?
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。
4.【2020•无锡市】Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三思而后做决定，没有其他人能替你做决定。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此处使用nobody，表示“三思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
5.【2020•无锡市】— What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。
6.【2020•徐州市】It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.
A. other B. either C. all D. both
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。考查不定代词。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根据“an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一，不能二者都做，此处用both。故选D。
7..【2020•辽宁丹东】—What would you like milk or coffee?
—________. I'd like some orange juice.
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者 ）都不；each每个；either（两者 ）任何一个。根据What would you like milk or coffee及I'd like some orange juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。
8.【2020•云南省】—What would you like ice cream or apple juice?
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上 ）；none都没（三者或以上 ）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。
9.【2020•安徽省】—This time we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
10.【2020•福建省】Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．them B．they C．themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by oneself，“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选C。
【模拟题】
1．（2022-黑龙江·哈尔滨市模拟预测 ）—Could you tell who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.
A．us; our B．our; us C．our; our
2．（2022-山东省济南第二十六中学一模 ）My classmate John is very humorous. I like to chat with ________.
A．he B．him C．them D．her
3．（2022-北京·101中学模拟预测 ）Mrs. Green lost a dog. That made ________ sad.
A．him B．he C．her D．she
4．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）Mary if you see your brother please give ________ my love.
A．her B．you C．him D．me
5．（2022-河北石家庄·一模 ）Sorry my bike is broken. You can ask your aunt for ________.
A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours
6．（2022-广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模 ）—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________?
—Of course. Here it is.
A．hers B．mine C．yours
7．（2022-江苏南京·一模 ）— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet?
— No now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
8．（2022-黑龙江哈尔滨·一模 ）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser they should be allowed to decide for ________ .
A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
9．（2022-黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模 ）—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green Tea I think. I’ve tried black tea green tea and so on and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none
10．（2022-湖北武汉·二模 ）—Have you bought the book The Complete Sherlock Holmes?
—I tried two bookshops but __________ of them had it.
A．neither B．none C．any D．either
11．（2022-安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模 ）—Where did you buy that beautiful hat from a real shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
12．（2022-吉林长春·模拟预测 ）After several interviews Sophia waited for a reply but ________ came.
A．either B．all C．neither D．none
13．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?
—No _________ of them can use a computer.
A．none B．both C．neither D．each
14．（2022-江苏盐城·一模 ）“The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea” (抗美援朝) is a famous war but sadly ________ knows what the certain death toll is.
A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
15．（2022-广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室一模 ）—Don’t play games any more. There is ________ for you.
—OK mum.
A．something useful B．useful anything C．nothing useful
【模拟题参考答案】
1．B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我戴眼镜的人是谁吗？——当然可以。他是我们的老师。他教我们数学。考查人称代词和物主代词。us我们；our我们的。根据“teacher”可知，此处第一个空使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据“teaches…math”，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，此处第二个空使用人称代词的宾格。故选B。
2．B【解析】句意：我的同学约翰很幽默。我喜欢和他聊天。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；them他们，宾格代词；her她（宾格代词 ）/她的（形容词性物主代词 ）。根据“My classmate John is very humorous. I like to chat with...”可知，此处是指和约翰聊天，即和他聊天，且介词“with”后跟宾格代词，故选B。
3．C【解析】句意：格林太太丢了一条狗。那使她很难过。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的 ），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。动词“made”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用her指代“Mrs. Green”。故选C。
4．C【解析】句意：玛丽，如果你见到你哥哥，请带我向他问好。考查人称代词宾格。her她，宾格；you你，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；me我，宾格。根据“Mary if you see your brother please give...my love.”可知，这里的“哥哥”用男性第三人称单数代词，此处作宾语，故用宾格him。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：抱歉，我的自行车坏了。你可以向你阿姨借她的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“Sorry my bike is broken.”可知“我”的自行车坏了，建议借阿姨的，表示女性的名词性物主代词用hers。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗？——当然了。给你。考查代词辨析。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Can I borrow”以及“Of course. Here it is”可知此处是询问能不能借对方的，用yours。故选C。
7．B【解析】句意：——你有iPhone 13了吗？——不，现在很多人拒绝它，因为它的后续服务。考查代词词义辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“它的(东西)”；it’s它是，是it is的缩写；itself它自己的，反身代词。此处“follow-up (后续的) service.”是一个名词，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，决定其所属，“its”意为“它的”。故选C。
8．A【解析】句意：很多青少年认为，随着他们年龄越大，越聪明，他们应该允许自己做决定。考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此句主语是they，反身代词应该是themselves。故选A。
9．A【解析】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。哪一种是你最喜欢的? ——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶，绿茶等，它们所有都有它们的特殊口味。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的所有；both两者都；none（三者或三者以上 ）都不。根据“…black tea green tea and so on”可知，所指的对象是三者及三者以上的事物，B排除；根据谓语“have”，是复数，可知主语也应为复数，C排除。故选A。
10．A【解析】句意：——你买《福尔摩斯全集》这本书了吗？——我试了两个书店，但是没有卖的。考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；any三者或三者以上任何一个；either两者之一。根据“I tried two bookshops but...”可知此处是两个书店，用either或者neither，but表转折，即跑了两个书店，两个都没有。故选A。
11．A【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是从实体店还是超市买的？——都不是。我习惯于网上购物。考查代词辨析。Neither（两者 ）都不；Either（两者 ）之一；Both（两者 ）都；None（三者及以上 ）都不。根据“I am used to shopping online.”可知，帽子是从网上买的，实体店和超市这二者都不是。故选A。
12．D【解析】句意：在几次面试之后，索菲亚等待一个回复，但是没有一个。考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；all都；neither都不（两者之间 ）；none都不（三者以上 ）。根据“Sophia waited for a reply”以及but可知，一个回复都没有，不确定数量的否定用none，故选D。
13．C【解析】句意：——你给你父母发邮件告诉他们你已经到了吗？——没有，他们都不会用电脑。考查代词的用法。none“一个也没有；没有任何东西”，用于三者或三者以上的场合；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”，其后可接of短语；each“每个”。根据答语“No”可知，此处指父母两人都不会用电脑。故选C。
14．B【解析】句意：“抗美援朝战争”是一场著名的战争，但令人遗憾的是，没有人知道确切的死亡人数。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“but sadly ...knows what the certain death toll is.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然战争很出名，但是没有人知道确切的伤亡人数，故选B。
15．C【解析】句意：——不要再玩游戏了。对你没有益处的。——好的，妈妈。考查复合不定代词用法。根据“Don’t play games any more.”可知，游戏是没有益处的，所以使用否定形式的nothing“没有什么”，useful“有益的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，此处填nothing useful，故选C。
四、数词

【2022年】
1．（2022-甘肃武威·中考真题 ）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
2．（2022-江苏宿迁·中考真题 ）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
3.（2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ）In our city museum there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
4.（2022贵州省黔东南州 ） —________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—贵州的人口是多少？—它有3800多万人口。考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
5.（2022年黑龙江龙东地区 ）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-months
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
6.（2022年甘肃省白银市 ）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。—真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
【2021年】
1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题 ）In our school every student has to choose a club to join so about one ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去参加，所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。空前one是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式，故选C。
2．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题 ）This Saturday is my ________ birthday.
A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个星期六是我十四岁的生日。
考查数词。fourteen十四；fourteenth第十四；forty四十；the fortieth第四十。根据句子结构，空格处应填序数词形式，A、C选项可排除。空格前有形容词性物主代词my，故不用在序数词前加the，故选B。
3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题 ）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。
考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。
4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题 ）There are 50 student in Class 1 they went to different places on Children’s Day（each student only went to one place ）. According to the chart ________ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Laushan Mountain
Luoji Mountain
Qionghai Wetland Park
The Moon Lake Park
30%
40%
?
10%
A．fifteen B．twenty C．five D．ten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：1班有50名学生，他们在儿童节去了不同的地方(每个学生只去了一个地方)。根据图表，十个学生去了琼海湿地公园。
考查数字运算。根据“There are 50 student in Class 1”可知，1班总共有50名学生，去琼海湿地公园的学生占比：100%-30%-40%-10%=20%，50x20%=10，故选D。
5．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题 ）— Excuse me where’s the library?
— Go along this road and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。
考查序数词的用法。根据“turn right at…crossing”可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词表示，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。
6．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题 ）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。
7．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题 ）There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座楼有三十层。他住在第九层。
考查数词。thirty三十；thirtieth第三十；nine九；ninth第九。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是这座楼有多少层，应用基数词；第二个空表示“第几层”，应用序数词。故选D。
8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题 ）My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.
A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。
考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。
9．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题 ） ________ of the land is covered with forests.
A．Three quarter B．Three quarters C．Third quarters
【答案】B
【详解】句意：四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。
考查分数的表达。英语中3/4的表达结构是three fourths/quarters，其中quarter表示“四分之一”，three是大于1的数，quarter应用复数形式，故选B。
10．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题 ）— Our school is going to hold the ___________ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A．five B．fifth C．fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们学校将要举行第五届文化节。——我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。
考查序数词。five 五，基数词；fifth 第五，序数词；fifths 第五，序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式，故选B。
【2020年】
1. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】 —Dear how is your homework going?
—Oh mom I've just finished ________ of it.
A. second three B. two third
C. second threes D. two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。
2. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve；twelve B. twelve；twelfth C. twelfth；twelve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
3. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—I like the number “9” best because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
4. 【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】Teachers' Day is in September the _________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
5.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's __________ birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天我们打算庆祝亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。考查序数词。eighty八十，基数词；eightieth第八十，序数词；eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据此处修饰其后名词birthday可知，用序数词表示第几个生日，排除AC；根据是grandpa，可知是八十岁，故选B。
6.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】About __________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class because they can’t discuss with their classmates.
A. one three B. one thirds C. one third
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。考查分数的表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是1的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当基数词是1时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为one third，故选C。
7.【2020 •吉林省】On my_____________ birthday my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在我九岁生日的时候，我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；the ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”空前有形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。
8. 【2020•益阳市】We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时，million用原形；当million前没有具体基数词时，用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用millions of。故选C。
9.【2020•湖北省黄石市】There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth C．Third five D．Three fifths
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。
考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为three fifths。故选D。
10..【2020•鄂州市】Because of the special situation this year about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为今年的特殊情况，我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”，分子用基数词two分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。

【模拟题】
1．（2022-安徽马鞍山·一模 ）Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much wok in ________.
A．two days’ time B．two-days time
C．two day’s time D．two days time
2．（2022-云南·昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模 ）—China is a great city with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; million B．thousands; million
C．thousand; millions D．thousands; millions
3．（2022-山东菏泽·一模 ）They worked for ________ days and finished the ________ task in the end.
A．twelve; two B．twelfth; two C．twelve; second
4．（2022-江苏扬州·一模 ）There are ________ teachers in our school _________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; four fifth B．two hundred; four fifth
C．two hundred; four fifths D．two hundreds; fourth fifths
5．（2022-新疆·乌市八中一模 ）—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party?
—About ________.
A．twelve; twelfth B．twelveth; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelveth
6．（2022-辽宁葫芦岛·二模 ）—It’s impossible for me to finish the task in five days. Could you give me ________days?
—All right.
A．more two B．other two C．two another D．another two
7．（2022-河北·隆化县第二中学模拟预测 ）There are _________ of students on the playground and five _________ girls in them.
A．hundred hundred B．hundreds hundred
C．hundred hundreds D．hundreds hundreds
8．（2022-江苏常州·一模 ）It will be a sunny hot day again today with the temperature in the ________for the rest of the week.
A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．thirties
9．（2022-重庆南开中学一模 ） _____ people come to Wuxi every year. About ______ of them are from the USA．
A．Millions of; three thousands B．Million of; three thousand
C．Millions of; three thousand D．Million of; three thousands
10．（2022-上海嘉定·一模 ）It took the ancient Chinese people several ________ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred
模拟题答案
1．A【解析】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time，故选A。
2．C【解析】句意：——中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。并且每年都会有成千上万的外国人来此参观。考查基数词用法。hundred thousand million billion前有具体数字时使用原形，其复数形式可以和of组成短语，如millions of“数百万的”，此用法前面不能有具体数字。故选C。
3．C【解析】句意：他们工作了12天，最后完成了第二份工作。考查数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；two两个，基数词；second第二，序数词。第一个空后为名词复数，因此用基数词表数量；第二个空前有the，用序数词，表顺序。故选C。
4．C【解析】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中五分之四是女教师。考查数词用法和分数表达法。当million与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，可排除AD选项；分数的表达方式是：基数词＋序数词，如果分子大于一，分母则要用复数形式，此处four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。
5．C【解析】句意：——有多少朋友将来参加你十二岁的生日聚会？——大约十二人吧。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，是基数词，表示的是数量； twelfth第十二，是序数词，表示的是顺序。根据题干“your…birthday party”可知，此处指你的十二岁生日聚会，也就是第十二个生日聚会，第一空需用序数词“ twelfth”；“How many…”提问，应回答数量，第二空需用基数词“twelve”。故选C。
6．D【解析】句意：——我在五天内完成这项任务是不可能的。能再给我两天时间吗？——好的。考查“又几个，再几个”的表达。根据“It’s impossible for me to finish the task in five days.”可知，此处表达“再给我两天时间”，another+数词=数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”结合选项可知，another two符合。故选D。
7．B【解析】句意：操场上有好几百名学生，里面有五百名女生。考查数词的用法。hundred百；当与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当与of连用时，用复数形式表示一个多而不具体的数字。第一个空后有of，需用hundreds；第二个空前有five需用hundred。故选B。
8．D【解析】句意：今天又将是晴朗炎热的一天，本周其余时间气温将在三十多度。考查数词。thirty三十，基数词；thirtieth第三十，序数词；thirteen十三，基数词；thirties三十几，数词的复数形式。根据a sunny hot day可知天气炎热，因此在with the temperature in the后面要填数词表示温度的高低。in the+表示“整十”的基数词的复数形式，表示“几十多”，因此in the thirties意为“三十多”，在此表示大概温度数。故选D。
9．C【解析】句意：每年数百万的人来无锡，大约三千人来自美国。考查数词的表达。第一空表示不确定的数量，用数词的复数形式+of，排除B和D选项。第二空根据about可知，此处表示一个确切的大约数量，应用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。
10．A【解析】句意：古代中国人花了几百年才建成长城。考查hundred用法。hundred前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s不加of；没有具体数字修饰时，要加s加of；本题空前有“several”修饰，hundred后面不用加s，故选A。