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外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第2册Unit 1 Food for thought课时学案
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这是一份外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第2册Unit 1 Food for thought课时学案，共16页。
三言
两语
1. As the pace of life continues to increase, more and more people eat fast food frequently.
2. On the one hand, most fast food contains little nutrition but lots of preservatives (防腐剂) which do great harm to our health.
3. Therefore, the people who have such kind of food for a long time are more likely to become fat or get diseases.
1. 只要他们很少生病就没必要担心他们的体重。
There is no need to be anxious about their weight as long as they rarely become ill.
2. 70%的学生认为超重危害健康。
70% of the students hold the opinion that overweight is harmful to health.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. official n. 官员，高级职员
2. sort n. 种，类
3. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
5. gather v. 聚集
6. bite n. 咬
7. function n. (事物的)功能；作用
8. opinion n. 意见，看法
9. diet n. 日常饮食
10. tip n. 指点，建议
11. custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
12. differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
13. attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀
14. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
15. wedding n. 婚礼
16. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered (聚集) on Hollywood Boulevard.
2. I struck it away and got a bite (咬) on my forearm.
3. (2020·浙江卷)Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts (种，类) of tests.
4. This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions (看法)．
5. Since I'm here, I'd like to try a typical (典型的) dish of this country.
6. You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet (日常饮食)．
7. Most couples want a traditional wedding (婚礼).
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. marriage n. 婚姻→marry v. 结婚→married adj. 结婚的
2. horrible adj. 糟糕的→horribly adv. 糟糕地
3. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj. 有毒的，有害的
4. addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 上瘾的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷→addictive adj. 令人上瘾的
5. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v. 满足→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfaction n. 满足
6. identify v. 确定，发现→identification n. 识别，鉴定；身份证明→identity n. 身份；特征；相同，一致
7. originally adv. 原先，最初→origin n. 起源，源头→original adj. 最初的，开始的→originate v. 起源于
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They have been married for about 50 years, and their marriage is full of happiness.(marry)
2. A horrible fire broke out at midnight. The fire is gone now, and I'm horribly cold.(horrible)
3. From the satisfied smile on the judge's face, we can see our performance was satisfying. And to our satisfaction, we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy)
4. The children are addicted to the addictive computer games, and the addiction troubles their families.(addict)
5. This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】
1. maple n. 枫树，槭树
2. snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
3. super adj. 极好的，了不起的
4. cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
5. toast n. 烤面包(片)，吐司
6. butter n. 黄油，牛油
7. download v. 下载(信息或程序)
8. related adj. 有关系的，相关的
9. manners n. 礼貌，礼仪
10. trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法
11. handle n. 柄，把手
12. incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地
13. bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
14. bakery n. 面包店，糕饼店
15. acid n. 酸
16. lifestyle n. 生活方式
17. construction n. 建造，建筑
18. ranking n. 排行，排名
19. resist v. 忍住，按捺
20. pudding n. 布丁
21. salty adj. 含盐的，咸的
22. spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
23. butcher n. 肉贩
24. sour adj. 酸(味)的
25. bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
26. roast n. 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的，烤制的
27. stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
28. tofu n. 豆腐
29. vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
30. cheese n. 干酪，奶酪
31. plate n. 盘，碟
32. tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
熟词生义
1. Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel.触；碰；拿
2. This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by a famous writer.改编；改写
高频短语
短语应用
1. come across 偶遇
2. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
3. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
4. take to 喜欢
5. suffer from 患病；受……苦
6. more or less 或多或少
7. in case 以防万一
8. belong to 属于
9. pick up 买，购买；拾起
10. bring up 培育，养育；提出
11. fall in love with 爱上……
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
2. The house belongs to Tom, but he doesn't live here.
3. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
4. The school bus picked up the children three times every day.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
I was lucky to come 1. across an old classmate Li Jia, who was nicknamed “Lark (百灵鸟)” in our school. As a child, she took 2. to singing and wished to become a singer. Although she suffered 3. from a kind of illness, she ended 4. up succeeding, and became famous. Later, I caught 5. up that she went abroad for further study.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. ever since 引导时间状语从句
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！
自从我从收音机里听到那首歌以来，我就不能够把它从我的记忆中抹去。
Ever since I heard that song on the radio I have been unable to get it out of my mind.
2. as 引导方式状语从句
Just remember：when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine！
你应该按照老师所说的去做。
You should do as the teacher tells you.
3. 名词短语引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
每次走上舞台的时候，她都很开心、很自豪，因为童年的梦想终于变成了现实。
Each time she stepped on the stage, she was very happy and proud because she had made her childhood dream come true.
4. too... to... 结构
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我太累了，走不动了。
I'm too tired to go any further.
1. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from通常指遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)suffering n. 痛苦，苦难
[词块]
suffer from a heart attack 患有心脏病
suffer a great deal from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫
suffer serious brain damage 脑部严重损伤
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
③(高级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装句)
④(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(现在分词短语作状语)
2. addict n. 对……着迷的人，对……(药物等)上瘾的人，瘾君子
(1)addicted adj. 入迷的，上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[词块]
be addicted to football 迷上了足球
drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾
a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷
——单句语法填空
①Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice that a thief walked into his house.
②Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
③He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction (addict) to alcohol.
④You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study.
⑤(高级表达)Addicted to computer games, the boy didn't want to study.(形容词短语作状语)
3. recommend v. 推荐，建议，介绍，劝告
(1)recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that... (should) do sth. 建议做某事
It is/was recommended that... (should) do... 有人建议……
(2)recommendation n. 提议，建议，推荐
后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”的常见动词有：
[词块]
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
follow Mother's recommendations 听从母亲的劝告
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.
③I recommend making (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
④Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
——一句多译
规定里要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
⑤What is recommended in the regulation is that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(what引导主语从句)
⑥It is recommended in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)
4. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
(1)It be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的
(2)convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for/to you”，而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
[词块]
a convenience store 便利店
convenience foods 方便食品
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres 靠近商店和剧院的餐馆
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
②The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular with tourists.
③(全国卷Ⅲ)If it's convenient for/to you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
④(山东卷)Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
——一句多译
(全国卷Ⅲ)如果你感兴趣，请你在方便的时候尽快报名吧。
⑤If you are interested, please sign up earlier at your convenience. (convenience)
⑥If you are interested, please sign up earlier when it is convenient to/for you. (convenient)
5. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt... from... 根据……改编……
adapt... for... 改编……为……用
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编，改写本
(4)adaptive adj. 适应的，适合的
比较adapt和adopt
apt适当的→adapt [根义] (使)适合→
[多义]
opt选择→adopt [根义] 选取→
[多义]
[词块]
adapt myself to life in the city 适应城市生活
adapt to the environment 适应环境
a novel adapted for television 改编成电视节目的小说
a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen
一部根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的新电影
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)These lights, known as adaptive (adapt) signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
②(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
③The movie adapted from a novel is well received by people.
④I hold firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
⑤Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
⑥(高级表达)It was the culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调句)
6. pick up 买，购买；拾起，拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；整理；接载；情况好转；振作精神
pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来
[词块]
pick up a lot of information via the Internet通过因特网获取大量信息
pick me up at the airport在机场接我
pick up some spoken English学会了一些英语口语
pick up bags of bargains 买到几袋减价品
——写出下列句子中pick up的含义
①Tom, will you pick up all your toys？整理
②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.接收(信号)
③(2018·北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.开车接(人)
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.(偶然)学会
⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before New Year.情况好转
⑥Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”拿起
⑦(全国卷Ⅰ)Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.买，购买
——完成句子
⑧My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up．
我的父母想让我和他们一起去机场接他。
⑨With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.
有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。(with复合结构)
7. 名词短语引导时间状语从句
(教材原文)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次喝的时候，它们就会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
常见的引导时间状语从句的名词短语：
every/each time 每次……时
any time 任何时候
the first time 第一次……时
last time 上次……时
(the) next time 下次……时
by the time 到……为止
——单句语法填空
①The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip.
②I learnt her kindness the first time I met her in the bookstore.
——完成句子
③Each time I meet her, she seems very happy.
每次我见到她时，她似乎都很开心。
④Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
亲爱的，任何时候你想要一个临时照看孩子的人，只要开口说就是了。
【教师用书独具】
8. belong to 属于，归属，为……的一员
(1)belong v. 应在(某处)；适合(某种情形)；能适应；感到自在
(2)belonging n. 归属
(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产
belong to 不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式。有类似用法的单词及短语：take place, occur, happen等。
[词块]
a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财物
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings (belong)?
③—Have you seen a dictionary belonging (belong) to our school library?
—Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.
——完成句子/句式升级
④The beautiful building belongs to his family.
这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。
⑤The building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。
用分词短语作定语合并句④⑤
⑥The beautiful building belonging to his family dates back to the Ming Dynasty．(belonging)
⑦The beautiful building dating back to the Ming Dynasty belongs to his family．(dating)
9. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
(1)end up＋adj./doing sth. 以……(状态)而告终
end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 最终成为……
(2)come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后，终于
on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
[词块]
end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过夜
end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境
end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束
——单句语法填空
①While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.
②Andersen was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.
③The lecture ended up with a song of a famous Chinese singer.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)If we neglect our future, we'll fail as what happens to the man in the picture.
④(高级表达)If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied (satisfy)．
2. The pen on the desk belongs (belong) to Peter, which writes well.
3. We were going swimming, but ended up watching (watch) TV at home.
4. As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones because we may ignore other things in life.
5. I'd like to have a talk with him at his convenience (convenient)．
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. It is the language that makes it hard for me to adapt to the new school abroad.
7. Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
8. He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.
9. According to the survey, nowadays most young people are addicted to surfing the Internet.
10. Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives.
查缺补漏
11. She has been on a diet for 3 months and she has lost five pounds.
12. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environment.
13. They knew it would be too late to do (do) anything. They didn't want to admit the fact, however.
14. The two of you can catch up on things outside of weekly staff meetings.
15. —It is four years since Jack fell (fall) in love with Mary.
—But they are not married (marry) yet.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food 1. served (serve) in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed by the people in China.
The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid1800s, 2. when many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the past years, Chinese cuisine 3. has made (make) its way into the mainstream.
One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies 4. in the ingredients that are used. 5. Featuring (feature) vegetables that are common in Western cuisines, westernized Chinese food prefers broccoli, carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products. In addition, 6. although/though you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider 7. variety (vary) of protein sources, including tofu, chicken 8. feet (foot), duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. The cuisine also has a stronger taste.
Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavours 9. easily (easy). Therefore, it may only be 10. a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America!
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我很高兴给你介绍一家中国餐馆来过生日。
I am very happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday.
②我的家人周末经常在那里聚餐。
My families often gather there on the weekend.
③我推荐它是因为它位于市中心，而且到那里很方便。
I recommend it because it is located in the centre of the city and it's convenient to get there．
④那里的环境极其舒适、干净，有美妙的音乐，墙上有让人赏心悦目的画。
The environment inside is incredibly comfortable and clean with fantastic music and pleasant pictures on the walls.
⑤它提供各种各样的饭菜。
It offers a variety of dishes.
⑥它们非常好吃还不贵。
They are delicious but not expensive.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用where引导非限制性定语从句合并句①②
I am very happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday, where my families often gather on the weekend.
(2)用which引导非限制性定语从句合并句⑤⑥
It offers a variety of dishes, which are delicious but not expensive.
3. 衔接成美文
I am very happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday, where my families often gather on the weekend. There are several reasons I like it.
First, I recommend it because it is located in the centre of the city and it's convenient to get there. Second, the environment inside is incredibly comfortable and clean with fantastic music and pleasant pictures on the walls. Third, the service there is really excellent. Last but not least, it offers a variety of dishes, which are delicious but not expensive.
三言
两语
1. As the pace of life continues to increase, more and more people eat fast food frequently.
2. On the one hand, most fast food contains little nutrition but lots of preservatives (防腐剂) which do great harm to our health.
3. Therefore, the people who have such kind of food for a long time are more likely to become fat or get diseases.
1. 只要他们很少生病就没必要担心他们的体重。
There is no need to be anxious about their weight as long as they rarely become ill.
2. 70%的学生认为超重危害健康。
70% of the students hold the opinion that overweight is harmful to health.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. official n. 官员，高级职员
2. sort n. 种，类
3. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
5. gather v. 聚集
6. bite n. 咬
7. function n. (事物的)功能；作用
8. opinion n. 意见，看法
9. diet n. 日常饮食
10. tip n. 指点，建议
11. custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
12. differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别
13. attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀
14. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
15. wedding n. 婚礼
16. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered (聚集) on Hollywood Boulevard.
2. I struck it away and got a bite (咬) on my forearm.
3. (2020·浙江卷)Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts (种，类) of tests.
4. This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions (看法)．
5. Since I'm here, I'd like to try a typical (典型的) dish of this country.
6. You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet (日常饮食)．
7. Most couples want a traditional wedding (婚礼).
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. marriage n. 婚姻→marry v. 结婚→married adj. 结婚的
2. horrible adj. 糟糕的→horribly adv. 糟糕地
3. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj. 有毒的，有害的
4. addict n. 对……着迷的人→addicted adj. 上瘾的→addiction n. 瘾，入迷→addictive adj. 令人上瘾的
5. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v. 满足→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfaction n. 满足
6. identify v. 确定，发现→identification n. 识别，鉴定；身份证明→identity n. 身份；特征；相同，一致
7. originally adv. 原先，最初→origin n. 起源，源头→original adj. 最初的，开始的→originate v. 起源于
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They have been married for about 50 years, and their marriage is full of happiness.(marry)
2. A horrible fire broke out at midnight. The fire is gone now, and I'm horribly cold.(horrible)
3. From the satisfied smile on the judge's face, we can see our performance was satisfying. And to our satisfaction, we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy)
4. The children are addicted to the addictive computer games, and the addiction troubles their families.(addict)
5. This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】
1. maple n. 枫树，槭树
2. snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
3. super adj. 极好的，了不起的
4. cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
5. toast n. 烤面包(片)，吐司
6. butter n. 黄油，牛油
7. download v. 下载(信息或程序)
8. related adj. 有关系的，相关的
9. manners n. 礼貌，礼仪
10. trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法
11. handle n. 柄，把手
12. incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地
13. bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
14. bakery n. 面包店，糕饼店
15. acid n. 酸
16. lifestyle n. 生活方式
17. construction n. 建造，建筑
18. ranking n. 排行，排名
19. resist v. 忍住，按捺
20. pudding n. 布丁
21. salty adj. 含盐的，咸的
22. spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
23. butcher n. 肉贩
24. sour adj. 酸(味)的
25. bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
26. roast n. 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的，烤制的
27. stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
28. tofu n. 豆腐
29. vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
30. cheese n. 干酪，奶酪
31. plate n. 盘，碟
32. tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
熟词生义
1. Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel.触；碰；拿
2. This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by a famous writer.改编；改写
高频短语
短语应用
1. come across 偶遇
2. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
3. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
4. take to 喜欢
5. suffer from 患病；受……苦
6. more or less 或多或少
7. in case 以防万一
8. belong to 属于
9. pick up 买，购买；拾起
10. bring up 培育，养育；提出
11. fall in love with 爱上……
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
2. The house belongs to Tom, but he doesn't live here.
3. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
4. The school bus picked up the children three times every day.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
I was lucky to come 1. across an old classmate Li Jia, who was nicknamed “Lark (百灵鸟)” in our school. As a child, she took 2. to singing and wished to become a singer. Although she suffered 3. from a kind of illness, she ended 4. up succeeding, and became famous. Later, I caught 5. up that she went abroad for further study.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. ever since 引导时间状语从句
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！
自从我从收音机里听到那首歌以来，我就不能够把它从我的记忆中抹去。
Ever since I heard that song on the radio I have been unable to get it out of my mind.
2. as 引导方式状语从句
Just remember：when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine！
你应该按照老师所说的去做。
You should do as the teacher tells you.
3. 名词短语引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
每次走上舞台的时候，她都很开心、很自豪，因为童年的梦想终于变成了现实。
Each time she stepped on the stage, she was very happy and proud because she had made her childhood dream come true.
4. too... to... 结构
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我太累了，走不动了。
I'm too tired to go any further.
1. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from通常指遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)suffering n. 痛苦，苦难
[词块]
suffer from a heart attack 患有心脏病
suffer a great deal from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫
suffer serious brain damage 脑部严重损伤
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
③(高级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装句)
④(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(现在分词短语作状语)
2. addict n. 对……着迷的人，对……(药物等)上瘾的人，瘾君子
(1)addicted adj. 入迷的，上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好
addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[词块]
be addicted to football 迷上了足球
drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾
a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷
——单句语法填空
①Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice that a thief walked into his house.
②Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
③He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction (addict) to alcohol.
④You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict)．
——句式升级
(普通表达)The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study.
⑤(高级表达)Addicted to computer games, the boy didn't want to study.(形容词短语作状语)
3. recommend v. 推荐，建议，介绍，劝告
(1)recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that... (should) do sth. 建议做某事
It is/was recommended that... (should) do... 有人建议……
(2)recommendation n. 提议，建议，推荐
后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”的常见动词有：
[词块]
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
follow Mother's recommendations 听从母亲的劝告
——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.
③I recommend making (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
④Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
——一句多译
规定里要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
⑤What is recommended in the regulation is that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(what引导主语从句)
⑥It is recommended in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)
4. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
(1)It be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的
(2)convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for/to you”，而不能译成“when you are convenient”。
[词块]
a convenience store 便利店
convenience foods 方便食品
a restaurant convenient for shops and theatres 靠近商店和剧院的餐馆
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
②The hotel is conveniently (convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular with tourists.
③(全国卷Ⅲ)If it's convenient for/to you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
④(山东卷)Would it be convenient for you to pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
——一句多译
(全国卷Ⅲ)如果你感兴趣，请你在方便的时候尽快报名吧。
⑤If you are interested, please sign up earlier at your convenience. (convenience)
⑥If you are interested, please sign up earlier when it is convenient to/for you. (convenient)
5. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt... from... 根据……改编……
adapt... for... 改编……为……用
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编，改写本
(4)adaptive adj. 适应的，适合的
比较adapt和adopt
apt适当的→adapt [根义] (使)适合→
[多义]
opt选择→adopt [根义] 选取→
[多义]
[词块]
adapt myself to life in the city 适应城市生活
adapt to the environment 适应环境
a novel adapted for television 改编成电视节目的小说
a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen
一部根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的新电影
——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)These lights, known as adaptive (adapt) signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
②(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
③The movie adapted from a novel is well received by people.
④I hold firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
⑤Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
——句式升级
(普通表达)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
⑥(高级表达)It was the culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调句)
6. pick up 买，购买；拾起，拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；整理；接载；情况好转；振作精神
pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来
[词块]
pick up a lot of information via the Internet通过因特网获取大量信息
pick me up at the airport在机场接我
pick up some spoken English学会了一些英语口语
pick up bags of bargains 买到几袋减价品
——写出下列句子中pick up的含义
①Tom, will you pick up all your toys？整理
②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.接收(信号)
③(2018·北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.开车接(人)
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.(偶然)学会
⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before New Year.情况好转
⑥Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”拿起
⑦(全国卷Ⅰ)Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.买，购买
——完成句子
⑧My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up．
我的父母想让我和他们一起去机场接他。
⑨With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.
有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。(with复合结构)
7. 名词短语引导时间状语从句
(教材原文)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次喝的时候，它们就会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
常见的引导时间状语从句的名词短语：
every/each time 每次……时
any time 任何时候
the first time 第一次……时
last time 上次……时
(the) next time 下次……时
by the time 到……为止
——单句语法填空
①The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip.
②I learnt her kindness the first time I met her in the bookstore.
——完成句子
③Each time I meet her, she seems very happy.
每次我见到她时，她似乎都很开心。
④Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
亲爱的，任何时候你想要一个临时照看孩子的人，只要开口说就是了。
【教师用书独具】
8. belong to 属于，归属，为……的一员
(1)belong v. 应在(某处)；适合(某种情形)；能适应；感到自在
(2)belonging n. 归属
(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产
belong to 不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式。有类似用法的单词及短语：take place, occur, happen等。
[词块]
a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财物
——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings (belong)?
③—Have you seen a dictionary belonging (belong) to our school library?
—Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.
——完成句子/句式升级
④The beautiful building belongs to his family.
这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。
⑤The building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。
用分词短语作定语合并句④⑤
⑥The beautiful building belonging to his family dates back to the Ming Dynasty．(belonging)
⑦The beautiful building dating back to the Ming Dynasty belongs to his family．(dating)
9. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
(1)end up＋adj./doing sth. 以……(状态)而告终
end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 最终成为……
(2)come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后，终于
on end 竖立；笔直地；连续地
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
[词块]
end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过夜
end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境
end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束
——单句语法填空
①While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.
②Andersen was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.
③The lecture ended up with a song of a famous Chinese singer.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)If we neglect our future, we'll fail as what happens to the man in the picture.
④(高级表达)If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied (satisfy)．
2. The pen on the desk belongs (belong) to Peter, which writes well.
3. We were going swimming, but ended up watching (watch) TV at home.
4. As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones because we may ignore other things in life.
5. I'd like to have a talk with him at his convenience (convenient)．
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. It is the language that makes it hard for me to adapt to the new school abroad.
7. Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
8. He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.
9. According to the survey, nowadays most young people are addicted to surfing the Internet.
10. Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives.
查缺补漏
11. She has been on a diet for 3 months and she has lost five pounds.
12. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environment.
13. They knew it would be too late to do (do) anything. They didn't want to admit the fact, however.
14. The two of you can catch up on things outside of weekly staff meetings.
15. —It is four years since Jack fell (fall) in love with Mary.
—But they are not married (marry) yet.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food 1. served (serve) in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed by the people in China.
The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid1800s, 2. when many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the past years, Chinese cuisine 3. has made (make) its way into the mainstream.
One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies 4. in the ingredients that are used. 5. Featuring (feature) vegetables that are common in Western cuisines, westernized Chinese food prefers broccoli, carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products. In addition, 6. although/though you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider 7. variety (vary) of protein sources, including tofu, chicken 8. feet (foot), duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. The cuisine also has a stronger taste.
Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavours 9. easily (easy). Therefore, it may only be 10. a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America!
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我很高兴给你介绍一家中国餐馆来过生日。
I am very happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday.
②我的家人周末经常在那里聚餐。
My families often gather there on the weekend.
③我推荐它是因为它位于市中心，而且到那里很方便。
I recommend it because it is located in the centre of the city and it's convenient to get there．
④那里的环境极其舒适、干净，有美妙的音乐，墙上有让人赏心悦目的画。
The environment inside is incredibly comfortable and clean with fantastic music and pleasant pictures on the walls.
⑤它提供各种各样的饭菜。
It offers a variety of dishes.
⑥它们非常好吃还不贵。
They are delicious but not expensive.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用where引导非限制性定语从句合并句①②
I am very happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday, where my families often gather on the weekend.
(2)用which引导非限制性定语从句合并句⑤⑥
It offers a variety of dishes, which are delicious but not expensive.
3. 衔接成美文
I am very happy to introduce a Chinese restaurant to you for your birthday, where my families often gather on the weekend. There are several reasons I like it.
First, I recommend it because it is located in the centre of the city and it's convenient to get there. Second, the environment inside is incredibly comfortable and clean with fantastic music and pleasant pictures on the walls. Third, the service there is really excellent. Last but not least, it offers a variety of dishes, which are delicious but not expensive.
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