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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教案，共113页。教案主要包含了语篇导读，语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
单元素养评估B卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the most popular Toronto activities.
Niagara Falls Full Day Tour
On this attractive tour, you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls. On your arrival, you'll take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls to get as close to this natural wonder as possible. Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtaking sights of Niagara Falls. Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town NiagaraontheLake. It's sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder.
Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto
This 2.5hour tour starts from either Nicholby's Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West, or Yonge/ Dundas Square located at the corner of Yonge and Dundas Streets. You may also join the tour at any of the points along the route.
Toronto Daily Combination Tours
This tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto. You'll start the tour taking a twohour bus tour through this multicultural city. You'll see sights like CN Tower, Chinatown, and more, before heading over to Queen's Quay for a onehour Harbor Cruise.
Downtown Toronto Bike Tour
Hop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto! Discover popular attractions such as Chinatown, Kensington Market, the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall, as well as scenic outoftheway spots.Hear stories about Toronto's culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way. This easy, fun 4hour ride is suitable for all riders, so you can bring the whole family along. This smallgroup tour is limited to 12 people, ensuring a more personalized experience. Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training.
1．What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour?
A．Enjoy some thrilling rides.
B．Go on a voyage on the Falls.
C．Go shopping in the town Niagara.
D．Appreciate the sights of Niagara Falls.
2．Which of the following tours lasts the least time?
A．Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto.
B．Toronto Daily Combination Tours.
C．Downtown Toronto Bike Tour.
D．Niagara Falls Full Day Tour.
3．Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour?
A．In Chinatown.
B．At Kensington Market.
C．In the Hockey Hall of Fame.
D．At the Village by the Grange.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。
1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一个活动中的描述
“Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town NiagaraontheLake.”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方，故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。第二个活动历时两个半小时“This 2.5hour tour ...”，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的，故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training.”可知，早上要在the Village by the Grange与向导汇合并接受基本的训练，故选D。
B
When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.
When I was married in 1970, my husband, who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.
A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的)circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.
Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another’s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $100 dollarbill.
I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn’t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend，” she said, and we were both a bit teary.
I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $100．
4．What did the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?
A．His concern for her.
B．His pity and protection for her.
C．His care and love for her.
D．His pride and respect for her.
5．Where did the author’s friend keep the $100 dollarbill?
A．In the back of her wallet.
B．In a little pencil case.
C．In the pocket of her raincoat.
D．In the layer of her suitcase.
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The author became rich all of a sudden.
B．The author’s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.
C．The author’s friend was not touched by her story.
D．The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A crown coin B．The help to a friend
C．A hard life D．A gift from my father
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感受到他的关心和爱。作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响(代表了另一个人的关心和爱)，送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it. ”可知，结婚时父亲送给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己，并且需要钱时，她总会有钱，也就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱。
5．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins”可知，作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里。
6．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, ‘I’ll give that to my friend. ’”可知，作者将会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友。
7．A 主旨大意题。全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开的，故A项正确。
C
There's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师), sewing vital space flight components. In fact，much of NASA's key work would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sexbalanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman.We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”
8．What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A．He landed on the moon successfully.
B．He discovered many new boundaries.
C．He led scientists to explore the moon.
D．He made the first journey into the space.
9．Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A．To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch.
B．To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C．To prove women can do as well as men in NASA's projects.
D．To present women's contributions to NASA's space programs.
10．What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts?
A．Uncaring. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B．Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration
C．Why Did Men Play an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D．Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA's Projects
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
8. D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961，scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.”可知，1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。]
9. D [推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact，much of NASA's key work would never have been possible without them.Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians，especially the black women，who helped NASA send the first American into space.But this was not women's only contribution.”可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举
例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性也做出过重大贡献。]
10. C [观点态度题。根据最后一段“My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We haven't put a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”可知，Allison McIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。]
11. A [标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知答案。]
D
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U．S. top out at an average of 19．42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
12．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A．The lightingfast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G.
D．The internetconnected devices in our life.
13．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Exhibition. B．Success.
C．Symbol. D．Explanation.
14．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
15．What will the author probably tell us next?
A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。
12．A 段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But by comparison 5G promises gigabit speeds(但是相比之下5 G承诺千兆速度)．”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G快如闪电”。
13．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“... and that is to say, it is a sign of time... (也就是说，这是时间的标志)”可知，画线词的意思是“标志，象征”。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist—or perhaps even replace—smartphones(这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机)．”可知，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。
15．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities(但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)．”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world. __1__
Meet local people.
Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. __2__ And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do.
Take lots of photos.
You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. __3__ Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”．Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs.
Keep an open mind.
__4__ Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant(傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn.
__5__
I know it’s a cliche (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places that don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit.
A．Get off the beaten path.
B．Break out of your comfort zone.
C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures.
D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos.
E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think.
F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way.
G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own.
【语篇导读】本文中作者分享了自己在周游世界的过程中发现的一些最佳旅行建议。
1．F 根据上文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world. ”和下文的四个小标题可知，空处在此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现的最佳旅行建议”符合语境。
2．E 根据小标题“Meet local people. ”和空前的“Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. ”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的容易”符合语境。
3．C 根据小标题“Take lots of photos. ”和空前的“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. ”可知，这些地方和这些人你可能一生只会见一次，因此你要“用大量照片来永远记住他们”， 故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these places”和“these people”， 且C项中的pictures与小标题中的photos相对应。
4．G 根据小标题“Keep an open mind. ”和空后的“It’s arrogant (傲慢的)to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities... ”可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能性等，故G项“如果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题。故选G项。
5．A 根据下文中的“Seek out interesting and unusual places that don’t see many tourists. ”可知，作者建议人们找到有趣而没多少游客的不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main ___1___ of support for the family. He had to ___2___ the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his ___3___, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do ___4___ in his life.
One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to ___5___. But being so ___6___, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often ___7___. His younger brother wanted to live ___8___ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was ___9___ and didn’t know what to do.
A ___10___ misfortune befell (降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness ___11___. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a ___12___ for her parents, only to overturn the stove, ___13___ in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her ___14___ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely ___15___. At school, she always studied hard.
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; ___16___ the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
Disasters can ___17___ at any time. If you choose only to complain and ___18___ from the ordeal (苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be ___19___, the hardship will turn out to be a(n) ___20___ on which new hopes will arise.
1. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course
2. A. live on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on
3. A. shadow B. volunteer C. bodyguard D. servant
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash
6. A. tired B. angry C. impatient D. unfair
7. A. support B. separate C. quarrel D. avoid
8. A. lonely B. different C. separated D. divided
9. A. heartless B. heart-broken C. kind-hearted D. heart-warming
10. A. same B. similar C. simple D. strange
11. A. died B. disappeared C. dismissed D. failed
12. A. meal B. medicine C. heating D. plan
13. A. leading B. resulting C. taking D. bringing
14. A. willingness B. anxiety C. contribution D. respect
15. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic
16. A. since B. while C. as D. though
17. A. strike B. afford C. form D. return
18. A. hide B. remain C. survive D. escape
19. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite
20. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. attitude
1. C 解析：根据前文，意外的事故夺去了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源。因此选C。
2. D 解析：由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on“依靠依赖”。故选D。
3. A 解析：根据“never leaving him alone for years.”可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。故选A。
4. B 解析：根据“completely unable to do”可知，“除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情”。故选B。
5. C 解析：根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。故选C。
6. A 解析：根据上下文可知，他弟弟因为很累所以睡着了。故选A。
7. C 解析：根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。故选C。
8. C 解析：根据下文“living his own life,”可知弟弟想和他分开生活。故选C。
9. B 解析：根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heart-broken。故选B。
10. B 解析：小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。故选B。
11. B 解析：根据“her father went out looking for her mother,”可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。故选B。
12. A 解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepare a meal。故选A。
13. B 解析：根据上下文可知，炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火，大火夺去了她的双手。result in“导致”。故选B。
14. A 解析：小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用willingness。故选A。
15. A 解析：根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要自立。故选A。
16. B 解析：while在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。故选B。
17. A 解析：“灾难在任何时候都可能降临”。strike“降临，侵袭”。故选A。
18. D 解析：根据上文小男孩的经历可知，“如果你选择只是抱怨和逃避，灾难就会一直追随着你”。escape from“从……中逃避”。故选D。
19. B 解析：根据上文女孩的经历可知，“如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成……”。故选B。
20. B 解析：“困难就会变成幸运”。difficulty困难；fonune幸运；occupation职业；attitude态度。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the Center of the Earth spoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through a volcano in Iceland. When Professor Otto Lindenbrock, his nephew and the guide they hired 36 (reach) the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave. After many days, they came to a vast room 37 a large ocean inside. The three men built a small boat and set sail. 38 (sudden), two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs 39 they were able to get away.
They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange 40 (creature). As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the 41 (distant)—he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.
The boat floated down with the water 42 they could only hold on to the boat in terror. Finally, they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water began to push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them, 43 (push) them out into the sunlight. They now found 44 (they) in a volcano in Italy—their adventure was over，but a new one was about 45 (begin)．
36． 37. 38. 39.
40． 41. 42. 43.
44． 45.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科幻小说《地心之旅》的一个片段。
36．reached 考查动词的时态。全文用的是一般过去时，此处也用过去式，故填reached。
37．with 考查with复合结构。 句意：他们来到一个巨大的房间，里面是一片浩瀚的海洋。with a large ocean inside作a vast room的定语，故填with。
38．Suddenly 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，故填Suddenly。
39．before 考查连词。before they were able to get away在句中作时间状语，故填before。
40．creatures 考查名词。creature是可数名词 ，此处由many修饰用复数形式，故填creatures。
41．distance 考查词性转换。in the distance “在远处”，在此作状语。故填distance。
42．and 考查连词。前后两句是并列句，用并列连词，故填and。
43．pushing 考查非谓语动词。pushing在句中作结果状语，push的主语和句子主语一致用ing形式 ，故填pushing。
44．themselves 考查代词。find oneself in ... “发现某人处于某种状态”，故填themselves。
45．to begin 考查非谓语动词。be about to do表示“即将、正要做某事”，故填to begin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn't it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】第一处 holding→held
第二处 attend后的to去掉
第三处 differently→different
第四处 that→where
第五处 chatting后加about
第六处 us→you
第七处 spot→spots
第八处 was→is
第九处 good 前的the→a
第十处 unless→if
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章张明写信给珍妮，欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮到校的相关事宜。
【详解】1. 考查过去分词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。本句已有谓语will be，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a party和动词 hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held by my classmates过去分词短语作名词a party 的后置定语。故将 holding改为held。
2. 考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。attend是及物动词，后接名词，不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。
3. 考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。名词短语learning style，要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将 differently改为different。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词是your host family，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 。故将that改为where。
5. 考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语，要加介词about，表示“关于......” 故在 chatting后加about。
6. 考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”，应用代词you指代“你们”。故将us改为 you。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时，要用复数形式。故将 spot改为spots。
8. 考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was 改为is。
9. 考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 。故将the改为a。
10. 考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请给我写信。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless 改为if。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐线路；
2．推荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
Hearing that you’ll travel around during your holiday, I’m more than happy to serve as your guide. If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours，
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
单元素养评估B卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the most popular Toronto activities.
Niagara Falls Full Day Tour
On this attractive tour, you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls. On your arrival, you'll take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls to get as close to this natural wonder as possible. Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtaking sights of Niagara Falls. Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town NiagaraontheLake. It's sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder.
Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto
This 2.5hour tour starts from either Nicholby's Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West, or Yonge/ Dundas Square located at the corner of Yonge and Dundas Streets. You may also join the tour at any of the points along the route.
Toronto Daily Combination Tours
This tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto. You'll start the tour taking a twohour bus tour through this multicultural city. You'll see sights like CN Tower, Chinatown, and more, before heading over to Queen's Quay for a onehour Harbor Cruise.
Downtown Toronto Bike Tour
Hop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto! Discover popular attractions such as Chinatown, Kensington Market, the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall, as well as scenic outoftheway spots.Hear stories about Toronto's culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way. This easy, fun 4hour ride is suitable for all riders, so you can bring the whole family along. This smallgroup tour is limited to 12 people, ensuring a more personalized experience. Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training.
1．What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour?
A．Enjoy some thrilling rides.
B．Go on a voyage on the Falls.
C．Go shopping in the town Niagara.
D．Appreciate the sights of Niagara Falls.
2．Which of the following tours lasts the least time?
A．Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto.
B．Toronto Daily Combination Tours.
C．Downtown Toronto Bike Tour.
D．Niagara Falls Full Day Tour.
3．Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour?
A．In Chinatown.
B．At Kensington Market.
C．In the Hockey Hall of Fame.
D．At the Village by the Grange.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。
1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一个活动中的描述
“Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town NiagaraontheLake.”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方，故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。第二个活动历时两个半小时“This 2.5hour tour ...”，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的，故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training.”可知，早上要在the Village by the Grange与向导汇合并接受基本的训练，故选D。
B
When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.
When I was married in 1970, my husband, who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.
A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的)circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.
Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another’s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $100 dollarbill.
I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn’t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better—“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend，” she said, and we were both a bit teary.
I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $100．
4．What did the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?
A．His concern for her.
B．His pity and protection for her.
C．His care and love for her.
D．His pride and respect for her.
5．Where did the author’s friend keep the $100 dollarbill?
A．In the back of her wallet.
B．In a little pencil case.
C．In the pocket of her raincoat.
D．In the layer of her suitcase.
6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The author became rich all of a sudden.
B．The author’s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.
C．The author’s friend was not touched by her story.
D．The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A crown coin B．The help to a friend
C．A hard life D．A gift from my father
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父母结婚时，父亲送给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币，让母亲时刻感受到他的关心和爱。作者结婚时，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬币，然后作者又运用这枚王冠硬币的影响(代表了另一个人的关心和爱)，送给一个经济困难的朋友一张百元纸币放在钱包里保护她。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it. ”可知，结婚时父亲送给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币意味着母亲总会觉得父亲在保护自己，并且需要钱时，她总会有钱，也就说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱。
5．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins”可知，作者的朋友把那张100美元纸币放在了小文具盒里。
6．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, ‘I’ll give that to my friend. ’”可知，作者将会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友。
7．A 主旨大意题。全文都是围绕“王冠硬币”而展开的，故A项正确。
C
There's no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师), sewing vital space flight components. In fact，much of NASA's key work would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women's only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn't accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sexbalanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman.We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman. ”
8．What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A．He landed on the moon successfully.
B．He discovered many new boundaries.
C．He led scientists to explore the moon.
D．He made the first journey into the space.
9．Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A．To show women are the true heroes of NASA's first launch.
B．To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C．To prove women can do as well as men in NASA's projects.
D．To present women's contributions to NASA's space programs.
10．What is Allison McIntryre's attitude toward women astronauts?
A．Uncaring. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B．Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration
C．Why Did Men Play an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D．Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA's Projects
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。
8. D [细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961，scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further.”可知，1961年，尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。]
9. D [推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact，much of NASA's key work would never have been possible without them.Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians，especially the black women，who helped NASA send the first American into space.But this was not women's only contribution.”可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举
例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性也做出过重大贡献。]
10. C [观点态度题。根据最后一段“My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We haven't put a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”可知，Allison McIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。]
11. A [标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知答案。]
D
Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U．S. top out at an average of 19．42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.
12．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?
A．The lightingfast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G.
D．The internetconnected devices in our life.
13．What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Exhibition. B．Success.
C．Symbol. D．Explanation.
14．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．5G world won’t come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
15．What will the author probably tell us next?
A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述是，我们离5G世界越来越近了。
12．A 段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But by comparison 5G promises gigabit speeds(但是相比之下5 G承诺千兆速度)．”可知，作者在第一段想强调“5G快如闪电”。
13．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“... and that is to say, it is a sign of time... (也就是说，这是时间的标志)”可知，画线词的意思是“标志，象征”。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist—or perhaps even replace—smartphones(这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机)．”可知，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。
15．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities(但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市)．”可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world. __1__
Meet local people.
Make it a point to avoid other travelers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. __2__ And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travels more than sights do.
Take lots of photos.
You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. __3__ Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”．Are you traveling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs.
Keep an open mind.
__4__ Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant(傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn.
__5__
I know it’s a cliche (陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places that don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit.
A．Get off the beaten path.
B．Break out of your comfort zone.
C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures.
D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos.
E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think.
F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way.
G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own.
【语篇导读】本文中作者分享了自己在周游世界的过程中发现的一些最佳旅行建议。
1．F 根据上文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world. ”和下文的四个小标题可知，空处在此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现的最佳旅行建议”符合语境。
2．E 根据小标题“Meet local people. ”和空前的“Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. ”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的容易”符合语境。
3．C 根据小标题“Take lots of photos. ”和空前的“You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. ”可知，这些地方和这些人你可能一生只会见一次，因此你要“用大量照片来永远记住他们”， 故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these places”和“these people”， 且C项中的pictures与小标题中的photos相对应。
4．G 根据小标题“Keep an open mind. ”和空后的“It’s arrogant (傲慢的)to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities... ”可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能性等，故G项“如果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题。故选G项。
5．A 根据下文中的“Seek out interesting and unusual places that don’t see many tourists. ”可知，作者建议人们找到有趣而没多少游客的不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main ___1___ of support for the family. He had to ___2___ the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his ___3___, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do ___4___ in his life.
One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to ___5___. But being so ___6___, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often ___7___. His younger brother wanted to live ___8___ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was ___9___ and didn’t know what to do.
A ___10___ misfortune befell (降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness ___11___. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a ___12___ for her parents, only to overturn the stove, ___13___ in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her ___14___ to take care of her, she was determined to be completely ___15___. At school, she always studied hard.
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; ___16___ the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
Disasters can ___17___ at any time. If you choose only to complain and ___18___ from the ordeal (苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be ___19___, the hardship will turn out to be a(n) ___20___ on which new hopes will arise.
1. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course
2. A. live on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on
3. A. shadow B. volunteer C. bodyguard D. servant
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash
6. A. tired B. angry C. impatient D. unfair
7. A. support B. separate C. quarrel D. avoid
8. A. lonely B. different C. separated D. divided
9. A. heartless B. heart-broken C. kind-hearted D. heart-warming
10. A. same B. similar C. simple D. strange
11. A. died B. disappeared C. dismissed D. failed
12. A. meal B. medicine C. heating D. plan
13. A. leading B. resulting C. taking D. bringing
14. A. willingness B. anxiety C. contribution D. respect
15. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic
16. A. since B. while C. as D. though
17. A. strike B. afford C. form D. return
18. A. hide B. remain C. survive D. escape
19. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite
20. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. attitude
1. C 解析：根据前文，意外的事故夺去了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源。因此选C。
2. D 解析：由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on“依靠依赖”。故选D。
3. A 解析：根据“never leaving him alone for years.”可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。故选A。
4. B 解析：根据“completely unable to do”可知，“除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情”。故选B。
5. C 解析：根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。故选C。
6. A 解析：根据上下文可知，他弟弟因为很累所以睡着了。故选A。
7. C 解析：根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。故选C。
8. C 解析：根据下文“living his own life,”可知弟弟想和他分开生活。故选C。
9. B 解析：根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heart-broken。故选B。
10. B 解析：小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。故选B。
11. B 解析：根据“her father went out looking for her mother,”可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。故选B。
12. A 解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepare a meal。故选A。
13. B 解析：根据上下文可知，炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火，大火夺去了她的双手。result in“导致”。故选B。
14. A 解析：小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用willingness。故选A。
15. A 解析：根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要自立。故选A。
16. B 解析：while在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。故选B。
17. A 解析：“灾难在任何时候都可能降临”。strike“降临，侵袭”。故选A。
18. D 解析：根据上文小男孩的经历可知，“如果你选择只是抱怨和逃避，灾难就会一直追随着你”。escape from“从……中逃避”。故选D。
19. B 解析：根据上文女孩的经历可知，“如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成……”。故选B。
20. B 解析：“困难就会变成幸运”。difficulty困难；fonune幸运；occupation职业；attitude态度。故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the Center of the Earth spoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through a volcano in Iceland. When Professor Otto Lindenbrock, his nephew and the guide they hired 36 (reach) the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave. After many days, they came to a vast room 37 a large ocean inside. The three men built a small boat and set sail. 38 (sudden), two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs 39 they were able to get away.
They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange 40 (creature). As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the 41 (distant)—he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.
The boat floated down with the water 42 they could only hold on to the boat in terror. Finally, they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water began to push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them, 43 (push) them out into the sunlight. They now found 44 (they) in a volcano in Italy—their adventure was over，but a new one was about 45 (begin)．
36． 37. 38. 39.
40． 41. 42. 43.
44． 45.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科幻小说《地心之旅》的一个片段。
36．reached 考查动词的时态。全文用的是一般过去时，此处也用过去式，故填reached。
37．with 考查with复合结构。 句意：他们来到一个巨大的房间，里面是一片浩瀚的海洋。with a large ocean inside作a vast room的定语，故填with。
38．Suddenly 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，故填Suddenly。
39．before 考查连词。before they were able to get away在句中作时间状语，故填before。
40．creatures 考查名词。creature是可数名词 ，此处由many修饰用复数形式，故填creatures。
41．distance 考查词性转换。in the distance “在远处”，在此作状语。故填distance。
42．and 考查连词。前后两句是并列句，用并列连词，故填and。
43．pushing 考查非谓语动词。pushing在句中作结果状语，push的主语和句子主语一致用ing形式 ，故填pushing。
44．themselves 考查代词。find oneself in ... “发现某人处于某种状态”，故填themselves。
45．to begin 考查非谓语动词。be about to do表示“即将、正要做某事”，故填to begin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn't it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】第一处 holding→held
第二处 attend后的to去掉
第三处 differently→different
第四处 that→where
第五处 chatting后加about
第六处 us→you
第七处 spot→spots
第八处 was→is
第九处 good 前的the→a
第十处 unless→if
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章张明写信给珍妮，欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮到校的相关事宜。
【详解】1. 考查过去分词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。本句已有谓语will be，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a party和动词 hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held by my classmates过去分词短语作名词a party 的后置定语。故将 holding改为held。
2. 考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。attend是及物动词，后接名词，不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。
3. 考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。名词短语learning style，要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将 differently改为different。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词是your host family，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 。故将that改为where。
5. 考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语，要加介词about，表示“关于......” 故在 chatting后加about。
6. 考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”，应用代词you指代“你们”。故将us改为 you。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时，要用复数形式。故将 spot改为spots。
8. 考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was 改为is。
9. 考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 。故将the改为a。
10. 考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请给我写信。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless 改为if。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐线路；
2．推荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
Hearing that you’ll travel around during your holiday, I’m more than happy to serve as your guide. If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours，
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