资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
专题40.冠词、代词、介词考点运用 ---2023届高三英语总复习 （通用）
展开
这是一份专题40.冠词、代词、介词考点运用 ---2023届高三英语总复习 （通用），文件包含专题40冠词代词介词考点运用教师版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题40冠词代词介词考点运用学生版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
冠词、代词、介词考点运用
冠词
冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词。同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。
(一)考点练悟(用冠词填空)
When I walked down 1.________ Third Avenue, as 2.______ rule, I used to look into the windows of 3.______ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4.________ windows to get 5.________ small look at the treasures inside.
Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7.________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.
Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向——如何确定填冠词
如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词
1．不定冠词a/an的常考点
(1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。(如题3,6,10)
(2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。
(3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。
(4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。
(5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。(如题2,6)
(6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。(如题5,8)
2．定冠词the的常考点
(1)特指某人或某物。(如题4,9)
(2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前。(如题1,7)
(3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
(4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
(5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
一、不定冠词a/an
My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，we both like milk and we drink a cup of milk③ a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.
不定冠词的用法
①表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
②表示“同一”。
③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
④表示“每一”，相当于per。
⑤表示“一类”事物。
二、定冠词 the
Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States①.He was the first② foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s③，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River④when a ship wrecked.The Smiths⑤ came up to help the injured⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm⑦.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest⑧ people in the world⑨.They would remember the couple⑩ forever.
定冠词的用法
①用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
②用于序数词之前。
③用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
④用于江河湖海山岛前。
⑤用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。
⑥用在形容词或分词前，表示某一类人或物。
⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
⑧用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
⑨用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
⑩表示上文已经提到过的人或事物。
三、零冠词
When learning that teachers① are badly needed in remote districts①，Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster② of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese③，maths③，and English③ herself from spring to winter④and from Monday to Sunday④.On weekends，she teaches them to play volleyball and chess⑤.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch⑥，she raises money① for the children’s meals.
零冠词常用的几种情况
①表泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前。
②表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。
③表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
④季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。
⑤球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。
⑥一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
随堂练习
题组一 冠词的基本用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.
2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.
3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.
4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.
题组二 冠词的习惯用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The sound of the car died away in distance.
2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.
3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.
4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.
代词
近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空 侧重对it用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数，应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
(一)考点练悟(用代词填空)
“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (I)，” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
1．当提示词为代词时，需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。
2．如空后无提示词，且空格处在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，考虑填代词。
解题规则
1．人称代词、物主代词和反身代词常考点
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
I① am a senior school student and I① want to join our③ school football team，but the person in charge rejected me②.I have to spend my③ spare time practicing football to improve myself④.Look! The football under the bed is mine⑤.It has been worn out.
①为代词的主格形式作主语。
②为代词的宾格形式作宾语。
③为形容词性物主代词，放在名词之前作定语。
④为反身代词，可作宾语、表语或同位语。
⑤为名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)人称代词中第三人称的主格(he, she, it, they)与宾格(him, her, it, them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。(如题3)
(2)形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs)在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。(如题2)
(3)反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(如题1,6)
2．替代词和不定代词常考点
替代词that，those，one，ones，the one，the ones
I found a beautiful coat in a shop，but it was very expensive.Luckily，I found one① looking the same online and it was much cheaper than that②/the one③ in the physical shop.However，when I received the coat，I realized though the ones④ sold online were much cheaper，they were not as good as those⑤ in physical shops.I would rather spend more money on better ones⑥ with high quality.
①one替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。
②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数名词/不可数名词”。
③the one替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the＋单数名词”。
④the ones替代上文出现的复数名词，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。
⑤those 替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。
⑥ones替代上文出现的复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
(1)替代词that, those, one, ones
①that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式为those。
②one指代前面出现过的同类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。(如题8)
(2)不定代词的用法
不定代词
1．all/every/both/each/neither/none
There are 50 students in my class.Though not all① of us are studying well，we all① study hard.Every student② has a dream university，though not every student② can be admitted to a famous one.My deskmate and I both③ like music，but both of us don’t③ want to enter a music institute.Each④ of us has chosen our future college.We have 14 teachers in all，none⑤ of whom treat us badly.However, my deskmate and I are both③ fat，so neither⑥ of us love PE classes.
①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not连用表示部分否定。
②every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与not连用构成部分否定。
③both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。
④each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
⑤none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
2．anything/nothing/something/everything
—Do you have anything① to say about your exam?
—No，I have nothing② to say about it.
—I hope you can share something③ special about your school.
—I have told you that I don’t have anything① to say about it.Everything④ has gone wrong.
①anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。
②nothing表示“什么也没有”，可用于肯定、疑问及否定句。
③something表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。
④everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
3．the other，another，others与the others
—Excuse me.Can you exchange this T-shirt for another① one? Some others② say it doesn’t fit me well.
—Of course.This T-shirt comes in two sizes；you can try on the other③ one.
—Don’t bother.There are so many shops and I will go to see the others④.
①another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。
②others表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。
③the other可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。
④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others。
①both, either, neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”； either表示“两者中任何一个”； both表示“两者都”。
②all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。(如题4)
③another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”； the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”； others泛指其余的人或物。(如题5,9)
3．it的常考点
(1)it可指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
(2)it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词ing形式或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。(如题7)
(3)表示“喜欢，恨”等情感的动词后面跟从句时，要先接it，再接从句，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。
(4)it常用于一些固定搭配中，如it is no wonder that “难怪……”；make it“成功；赶上”；when it comes to ...“当提到……”等。
1.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.
2. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
3.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
4.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
5.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
6.The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.
7.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .
8.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
介词
高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意和掌握的知识提出了较高的要求。短文改错题对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失或误用，其中固定搭配中介词的误用是考查的重点。因此，考生应在掌握介词基本用法的同时，注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意义和用法。
(一)考点练悟(用适当的介词填空)
In the chemistry lab, because 1.________ the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, he put it out 2.________ time at last.
In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.________ carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.________ an accident.
Once I stayed 5.________ home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.________ a pot. Then I had to wait 7.________ it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food. I turned off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 8.________ the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.
So we should pay attention 9.________ everything we are doing to avoid accidents.
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
1．若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，那么空格处一般是填介词。(如题1,2,3,6,8)
2．看空格前的动词或形容词，若空格处能与之构成固定搭配，且空格后的成分又作宾语，那么空格处一般填介词。(如题4,5,7,9)
1．表示方位的介词
We walked across① the beach，through② the woods and finally came to③ the house which was under④the big tree marked in⑤ the map.After stepping into⑥ the house，we found a small black table，over⑦ which was a lamp.Then we looked around⑧，only to find nothing.My friend found something special—an empty box.Beneath⑨ it was a note saying，“Stand beside⑩ the window and look out of⑪ it.” From⑫ the window we saw another house beyond⑬ a small hill.
①across指从较为平坦的表面穿过。
②through指从立体的事物中间穿过。
③to指到某处，去某处。
④under在……下面，无接触面。
⑤in在……里面。
⑥into到……里面。
⑦over在……正上方(无接触面)；on在……上面(有接触面)
⑧around在/向……周围。
⑨beneath在……下面(有接触面)
⑩beside在……旁边。
⑪out of在……外面。
⑫from从……。
⑬beyond 在/向……较远的一边，超出。
2．表示时间的介词
It happened on① a Saturday morning in② November,2015.My parents left home at③ 6∶00 am to meet my uncle at the airport and told me they would come back in④ two hours.However，it wasn’t long before⑤ someone knocked at the door，and I looked through the peep hole and saw a stranger.I quickly locked the door from the inside，and didn’t open it until⑥ my parents came back.During⑦ the two hours，the stranger always tried to tell me something but I wouldn’t listen to him.On seeing my parents，the stranger said，“I have been waiting out of the door for⑧ two hours since 6∶10 am.” Why had my uncle changed so much over⑨ the years?
①on指在具体的某一天。
②in用在年/月/季节/世纪等大时间之前，或者指上/下午或晚上。
③at用在几点钟或night/noon之前。
④in也可用在表示一段时间的词之前，表示“多久之后”。
⑤before在……之前。
⑥until直到……时候。
⑦during在……期间。
⑧for表示延续一段时间。
⑨over表示“在……期间”，表延续。
3．表示原因的介词
John was punished for① cheating in the exam.His father was angry at/over② it and he trembled with③ anger because of④John’s bad behaviour.
①for表示原因，后面可以加名词(词组)或句子。
②at/over用在表示情绪的形容词之后，后面加名词(词组)。
③with用在表示情绪的名词之前。
④because of/owing to/due to/thanks to之后不加陈述句，加名词(短语)/名词性从句。
4．其他重要介词
Between① the two opinions，I am for② the first one but against③ the second one.By④wearing school uniforms，students can be treated equally by④ others despite⑤ the different economic backgrounds among⑥ them.Besides⑦，the price is within⑧ students’ reach.Most students except⑨ a minority of them say school uniforms are good except for⑩ the fact that they are not fashionable.
①between表示两者之间。
②for表示支持。
③against表示反对。
④by表示“借助/通过……”，也可以表示“被……”。
⑤despite表示尽管，等于in spite of。
⑥among表示在三者或三者以上中。
⑦besides表示除此之外(还)。
⑧within表示在……范围之内。
⑨except表示同类事物除外。
⑩except for表示与整体陈述相对的细节修补。
其他常考的介词
with
(1)(表示状态)具有，带有
(2)(表示伴随)随着
(3)(表示原因)由于，因为
(4)(表示关系)和……一起
(5)构成with复合结构
against
(1)(表示态度)反对
(2)(表示对比)以……为背景
(3)(表示方位)倚靠着……
of
(1)表示“……的”
(2)“of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词
for
“for＋时间段”表示“长达……”
despite
尽管，虽然
without
如果没有
beyond
超出，超越
3．介词在固定搭配中的考查
介词在固定搭配中的考查主要有以下几种形式：
(1)介词与名词的搭配
(2)介词与形容词的搭配
(3)介词与动词的搭配
随堂练习
1.Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
2.—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
3.Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.
4.China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
5.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
6.We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.
7.Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
8.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
9.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
10.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
11.Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?
12.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.
13.They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.
15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
16.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
随堂练习
一
My name is Wil Wheaton—and I am a nerd(怪人). It’s awesome to be 1 nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and made me feel like there was 2 wrong with me for loving strange 3 (thing). Now that I’m 4 adult, I’m a professional nerd, and 5 world has changed. I think we have realized that being a nerd is not about what you love but about how you love. So there’s going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don’t know what it’s going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or telling 6 (story)— 7 doesn’t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while 8 love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 9 (thousand) of miles—which is probably easy for you, but we’re still using fossil fuels, so it’s difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That’s why being a nerd is awesome.
I want you to work hard because everything worth doing is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do 10 (I)very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient 1 (people)daily lives. 2 was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, musical 3 (instrument)and even weapons.
The 4 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, led the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 5 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During 6 Han dynasty, the people in Sichuan successfully sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled 7 first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four 8 (gentleman)” in plants. To many distinguished 9 (man), bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when facing tough 10 (situation).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三
A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered Viral 50 of Spotify, 1 overseas mainstream music platform indicating 2 (popular) on social media platforms, on June 15. The song was sung by Chinese singer Fei Yu-ching 37 years ago. 3 was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama.It has become a classic pop song among 4 middle-aged people.
The popularity of the song began with a hit TikTok video in January, in which a Chinese man named Zhang Aiqin performed the song twirling in the snow. His unique 5 (appear) with an egg-like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many 6 (foreign) were also attracted by 7 (he) deep voice. They have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. Different from the original song, the current version has been adapted for different music styles, including hip hop.
Another popular activity related to the song is to ask parents to read out the written lyrics. Interestingly, most parents can sing this melody directly as part of their memory of 8 1980s.
Although the song and lyrics have become a funny meme on the Internet, some still think that this is 9 unexpected opportunity for foreigners to understand Chinese music and culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace and appreciated the 10 (beautiful) of Mandarin listening to the song.
四
Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. It's hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from 1 (they) wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs' faces are structured for complex 2 (expression) in a way that 3 (wolf) aren't. There are two muscles that work together to widen and open a dog's eyes, causing 4 (they) to appear bigger, and objectively cuter. But for wolves 5 of the two muscles was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn't simply 6 accidental love story, where the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely results from years of evolution and growth.
For a 7 (species) to change quickly, a pretty powerful force must be having effects on 8 . And that's where humans come in. We connect closely with animals capable of exaggerating the size and 9 (wide) of their eyes, making them look like our own human 10 (baby).
五
Traditional Chinese Wedding
Traditional Chinese wedding 1 (custom) have been around for thousands of 2 (year). They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 3 important position in the lives of Chinese people, causing a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead 4 (they) lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three 5 (bow). In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what follows is a 6 (choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. However, quite 7 few others, especially 8 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9 unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and 10 (happy), early birth of a healthy baby and so on.
六
Nowadays when faced 1 health or nutrition (营养)questions, people probably turn 2 the Internet 3 help. But they may get some wrong advice online,which is very dangerous! 4 addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into 5 (popular) rather 6 accuracy (准确).So useful advice cannot be easy to find. It is well worth checking whether the advice is helpful. 7 all, anyone can call themselves 8 diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only officially recognized doctors and dietitians (营养学家)have the right to give medical 9 (suggest). So if you are unsure, you'd better visit a doctor. Go 10 the right place, and the real answers can be found.
七
Local food has several meanings. It can be used to refer 1 the food that is grown and sold in the same town. 2 the other hand,it can also mean the food directly sold 3 the farmer to the consumer, rather than being processed. 4 either of the cases,local food is as good as growing food in your own garden.
One of the bigger advantages of going for local food is that the food is fresh. As it is grown at a close distance and sold immediately, there are no preservatives(防腐剂)added 5 it. And as the food is fresh, it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your refrigerator. Another health benefit associated 6 local food is that it's more nutritious. As the time 7 farm and table is less, the nutrients in the food don't get washed off. So 8 is always beneficial to go for local food.
More importantly, your small contribution in buying only local food helps reduce global warming. As no transportation is required for transporting food, there'll be decrease 9 the use of fossil fuel. As few chemicals are used for these products, the environment is protected. Therefore, choosing local food is really 10 good idea.
八
How many hours did you spend reading last week? This question has arrived in thousands of American homes every other year 1 1992 as part of the University of Michigan's Health and Retirement Study. 2 2016, researchers found that people who identified themselves 3 regular book readers were 23 per cent less likely to die between 2001 and 2012 than 4 who read only newspapers or magazines.
You may already be familiar 5 recent findings that suggest children who read books with their parents several times a week score higher 6 intelligence tests than non-readers. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in adulthood. When practised over a lifetime, reading and language-acquisition skills can support healthy brain functions in big ways.
What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading 7 (newspaper)doesn't?
First, reading a book of any genre forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter 8 another, and to the outside world, which may provide a greater defense 9 the worst effects or cognitive decay. Second, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy and emotional intelligence, both 10 which are proved to help you live longer.
冠词、代词、介词考点运用
冠词
冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词。同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。
(一)考点练悟(用冠词填空)
When I walked down 1.________ Third Avenue, as 2.______ rule, I used to look into the windows of 3.______ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4.________ windows to get 5.________ small look at the treasures inside.
Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7.________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.
Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向——如何确定填冠词
如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词
1．不定冠词a/an的常考点
(1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。(如题3,6,10)
(2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。
(3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。
(4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。
(5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。(如题2,6)
(6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。(如题5,8)
2．定冠词the的常考点
(1)特指某人或某物。(如题4,9)
(2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前。(如题1,7)
(3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
(4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
(5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
一、不定冠词a/an
My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，we both like milk and we drink a cup of milk③ a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful.
不定冠词的用法
①表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。
②表示“同一”。
③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。
④表示“每一”，相当于per。
⑤表示“一类”事物。
二、定冠词 the
Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States①.He was the first② foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s③，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River④when a ship wrecked.The Smiths⑤ came up to help the injured⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm⑦.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest⑧ people in the world⑨.They would remember the couple⑩ forever.
定冠词的用法
①用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
②用于序数词之前。
③用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
④用于江河湖海山岛前。
⑤用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。
⑥用在形容词或分词前，表示某一类人或物。
⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。
⑧用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
⑨用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
⑩表示上文已经提到过的人或事物。
三、零冠词
When learning that teachers① are badly needed in remote districts①，Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster② of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese③，maths③，and English③ herself from spring to winter④and from Monday to Sunday④.On weekends，she teaches them to play volleyball and chess⑤.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch⑥，she raises money① for the children’s meals.
零冠词常用的几种情况
①表泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前。
②表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。
③表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。
④季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。
⑤球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。
⑥一日三餐前一般不加冠词。
随堂练习
题组一 冠词的基本用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.
2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.
3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.
4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.
题组二 冠词的习惯用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The sound of the car died away in distance.
2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.
3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.
4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.
代词
近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空 侧重对it用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数，应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
(一)考点练悟(用代词填空)
“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (I)，” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work together to be successful，” Figo said.
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
1．当提示词为代词时，需分析判断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。
2．如空后无提示词，且空格处在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，考虑填代词。
解题规则
1．人称代词、物主代词和反身代词常考点
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
I① am a senior school student and I① want to join our③ school football team，but the person in charge rejected me②.I have to spend my③ spare time practicing football to improve myself④.Look! The football under the bed is mine⑤.It has been worn out.
①为代词的主格形式作主语。
②为代词的宾格形式作宾语。
③为形容词性物主代词，放在名词之前作定语。
④为反身代词，可作宾语、表语或同位语。
⑤为名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)人称代词中第三人称的主格(he, she, it, they)与宾格(him, her, it, them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。(如题3)
(2)形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs)在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。(如题2)
(3)反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(如题1,6)
2．替代词和不定代词常考点
替代词that，those，one，ones，the one，the ones
I found a beautiful coat in a shop，but it was very expensive.Luckily，I found one① looking the same online and it was much cheaper than that②/the one③ in the physical shop.However，when I received the coat，I realized though the ones④ sold online were much cheaper，they were not as good as those⑤ in physical shops.I would rather spend more money on better ones⑥ with high quality.
①one替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。
②that替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数名词/不可数名词”。
③the one替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the＋单数名词”。
④the ones替代上文出现的复数名词，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。
⑤those 替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”。
⑥ones替代上文出现的复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类同物替代用it/them。
(1)替代词that, those, one, ones
①that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数形式为those。
②one指代前面出现过的同类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones。(如题8)
(2)不定代词的用法
不定代词
1．all/every/both/each/neither/none
There are 50 students in my class.Though not all① of us are studying well，we all① study hard.Every student② has a dream university，though not every student② can be admitted to a famous one.My deskmate and I both③ like music，but both of us don’t③ want to enter a music institute.Each④ of us has chosen our future college.We have 14 teachers in all，none⑤ of whom treat us badly.However, my deskmate and I are both③ fat，so neither⑥ of us love PE classes.
①all指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not连用表示部分否定。
②every强调(整体中的)每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，与not连用构成部分否定。
③both表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；与not连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。
④each强调个体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，可以与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。
⑤none表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一点儿”。后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
⑥neither表示“(两者)都不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。
2．anything/nothing/something/everything
—Do you have anything① to say about your exam?
—No，I have nothing② to say about it.
—I hope you can share something③ special about your school.
—I have told you that I don’t have anything① to say about it.Everything④ has gone wrong.
①anything表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什么事物”，用于肯定句中。
②nothing表示“什么也没有”，可用于肯定、疑问及否定句。
③something表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。
④everything表示“一切”，强调全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
3．the other，another，others与the others
—Excuse me.Can you exchange this T-shirt for another① one? Some others② say it doesn’t fit me well.
—Of course.This T-shirt comes in two sizes；you can try on the other③ one.
—Don’t bother.There are so many shops and I will go to see the others④.
①another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。
②others表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。
③the other可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。
④特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others。
①both, either, neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。neither表示“两者都不”； either表示“两者中任何一个”； both表示“两者都”。
②all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。(如题4)
③another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”； the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”； others泛指其余的人或物。(如题5,9)
3．it的常考点
(1)it可指代事物或上文提到过的内容。
(2)it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词ing形式或从句，而把真正的主语或宾语后置。(如题7)
(3)表示“喜欢，恨”等情感的动词后面跟从句时，要先接it，再接从句，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。
(4)it常用于一些固定搭配中，如it is no wonder that “难怪……”；make it“成功；赶上”；when it comes to ...“当提到……”等。
1.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.
2. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
3.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
4.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
5.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
6.The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.
7.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .
8.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.
介词
高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配的用法上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意和掌握的知识提出了较高的要求。短文改错题对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失或误用，其中固定搭配中介词的误用是考查的重点。因此，考生应在掌握介词基本用法的同时，注意总结和积累其与名词、形容词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意义和用法。
(一)考点练悟(用适当的介词填空)
In the chemistry lab, because 1.________ the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, he put it out 2.________ time at last.
In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.________ carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.________ an accident.
Once I stayed 5.________ home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.________ a pot. Then I had to wait 7.________ it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food. I turned off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 8.________ the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.
So we should pay attention 9.________ everything we are doing to avoid accidents.
(二)快捷技法
思考趋向
1．若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，那么空格处一般是填介词。(如题1,2,3,6,8)
2．看空格前的动词或形容词，若空格处能与之构成固定搭配，且空格后的成分又作宾语，那么空格处一般填介词。(如题4,5,7,9)
1．表示方位的介词
We walked across① the beach，through② the woods and finally came to③ the house which was under④the big tree marked in⑤ the map.After stepping into⑥ the house，we found a small black table，over⑦ which was a lamp.Then we looked around⑧，only to find nothing.My friend found something special—an empty box.Beneath⑨ it was a note saying，“Stand beside⑩ the window and look out of⑪ it.” From⑫ the window we saw another house beyond⑬ a small hill.
①across指从较为平坦的表面穿过。
②through指从立体的事物中间穿过。
③to指到某处，去某处。
④under在……下面，无接触面。
⑤in在……里面。
⑥into到……里面。
⑦over在……正上方(无接触面)；on在……上面(有接触面)
⑧around在/向……周围。
⑨beneath在……下面(有接触面)
⑩beside在……旁边。
⑪out of在……外面。
⑫from从……。
⑬beyond 在/向……较远的一边，超出。
2．表示时间的介词
It happened on① a Saturday morning in② November,2015.My parents left home at③ 6∶00 am to meet my uncle at the airport and told me they would come back in④ two hours.However，it wasn’t long before⑤ someone knocked at the door，and I looked through the peep hole and saw a stranger.I quickly locked the door from the inside，and didn’t open it until⑥ my parents came back.During⑦ the two hours，the stranger always tried to tell me something but I wouldn’t listen to him.On seeing my parents，the stranger said，“I have been waiting out of the door for⑧ two hours since 6∶10 am.” Why had my uncle changed so much over⑨ the years?
①on指在具体的某一天。
②in用在年/月/季节/世纪等大时间之前，或者指上/下午或晚上。
③at用在几点钟或night/noon之前。
④in也可用在表示一段时间的词之前，表示“多久之后”。
⑤before在……之前。
⑥until直到……时候。
⑦during在……期间。
⑧for表示延续一段时间。
⑨over表示“在……期间”，表延续。
3．表示原因的介词
John was punished for① cheating in the exam.His father was angry at/over② it and he trembled with③ anger because of④John’s bad behaviour.
①for表示原因，后面可以加名词(词组)或句子。
②at/over用在表示情绪的形容词之后，后面加名词(词组)。
③with用在表示情绪的名词之前。
④because of/owing to/due to/thanks to之后不加陈述句，加名词(短语)/名词性从句。
4．其他重要介词
Between① the two opinions，I am for② the first one but against③ the second one.By④wearing school uniforms，students can be treated equally by④ others despite⑤ the different economic backgrounds among⑥ them.Besides⑦，the price is within⑧ students’ reach.Most students except⑨ a minority of them say school uniforms are good except for⑩ the fact that they are not fashionable.
①between表示两者之间。
②for表示支持。
③against表示反对。
④by表示“借助/通过……”，也可以表示“被……”。
⑤despite表示尽管，等于in spite of。
⑥among表示在三者或三者以上中。
⑦besides表示除此之外(还)。
⑧within表示在……范围之内。
⑨except表示同类事物除外。
⑩except for表示与整体陈述相对的细节修补。
其他常考的介词
with
(1)(表示状态)具有，带有
(2)(表示伴随)随着
(3)(表示原因)由于，因为
(4)(表示关系)和……一起
(5)构成with复合结构
against
(1)(表示态度)反对
(2)(表示对比)以……为背景
(3)(表示方位)倚靠着……
of
(1)表示“……的”
(2)“of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词
for
“for＋时间段”表示“长达……”
despite
尽管，虽然
without
如果没有
beyond
超出，超越
3．介词在固定搭配中的考查
介词在固定搭配中的考查主要有以下几种形式：
(1)介词与名词的搭配
(2)介词与形容词的搭配
(3)介词与动词的搭配
随堂练习
1.Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
2.—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
3.Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.
4.China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
5.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
6.We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.
7.Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
8.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
9.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
10.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
11.Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?
12.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.
13.They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.
15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
16.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
随堂练习
一
My name is Wil Wheaton—and I am a nerd(怪人). It’s awesome to be 1 nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and made me feel like there was 2 wrong with me for loving strange 3 (thing). Now that I’m 4 adult, I’m a professional nerd, and 5 world has changed. I think we have realized that being a nerd is not about what you love but about how you love. So there’s going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don’t know what it’s going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or telling 6 (story)— 7 doesn’t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while 8 love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 9 (thousand) of miles—which is probably easy for you, but we’re still using fossil fuels, so it’s difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That’s why being a nerd is awesome.
I want you to work hard because everything worth doing is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do 10 (I)very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient 1 (people)daily lives. 2 was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, musical 3 (instrument)and even weapons.
The 4 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, led the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 5 important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During 6 Han dynasty, the people in Sichuan successfully sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled 7 first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four 8 (gentleman)” in plants. To many distinguished 9 (man), bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when facing tough 10 (situation).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三
A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered Viral 50 of Spotify, 1 overseas mainstream music platform indicating 2 (popular) on social media platforms, on June 15. The song was sung by Chinese singer Fei Yu-ching 37 years ago. 3 was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama.It has become a classic pop song among 4 middle-aged people.
The popularity of the song began with a hit TikTok video in January, in which a Chinese man named Zhang Aiqin performed the song twirling in the snow. His unique 5 (appear) with an egg-like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many 6 (foreign) were also attracted by 7 (he) deep voice. They have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. Different from the original song, the current version has been adapted for different music styles, including hip hop.
Another popular activity related to the song is to ask parents to read out the written lyrics. Interestingly, most parents can sing this melody directly as part of their memory of 8 1980s.
Although the song and lyrics have become a funny meme on the Internet, some still think that this is 9 unexpected opportunity for foreigners to understand Chinese music and culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace and appreciated the 10 (beautiful) of Mandarin listening to the song.
四
Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. It's hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from 1 (they) wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs' faces are structured for complex 2 (expression) in a way that 3 (wolf) aren't. There are two muscles that work together to widen and open a dog's eyes, causing 4 (they) to appear bigger, and objectively cuter. But for wolves 5 of the two muscles was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn't simply 6 accidental love story, where the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely results from years of evolution and growth.
For a 7 (species) to change quickly, a pretty powerful force must be having effects on 8 . And that's where humans come in. We connect closely with animals capable of exaggerating the size and 9 (wide) of their eyes, making them look like our own human 10 (baby).
五
Traditional Chinese Wedding
Traditional Chinese wedding 1 (custom) have been around for thousands of 2 (year). They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 3 important position in the lives of Chinese people, causing a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead 4 (they) lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three 5 (bow). In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what follows is a 6 (choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. However, quite 7 few others, especially 8 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9 unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and 10 (happy), early birth of a healthy baby and so on.
六
Nowadays when faced 1 health or nutrition (营养)questions, people probably turn 2 the Internet 3 help. But they may get some wrong advice online,which is very dangerous! 4 addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into 5 (popular) rather 6 accuracy (准确).So useful advice cannot be easy to find. It is well worth checking whether the advice is helpful. 7 all, anyone can call themselves 8 diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only officially recognized doctors and dietitians (营养学家)have the right to give medical 9 (suggest). So if you are unsure, you'd better visit a doctor. Go 10 the right place, and the real answers can be found.
七
Local food has several meanings. It can be used to refer 1 the food that is grown and sold in the same town. 2 the other hand,it can also mean the food directly sold 3 the farmer to the consumer, rather than being processed. 4 either of the cases,local food is as good as growing food in your own garden.
One of the bigger advantages of going for local food is that the food is fresh. As it is grown at a close distance and sold immediately, there are no preservatives(防腐剂)added 5 it. And as the food is fresh, it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your refrigerator. Another health benefit associated 6 local food is that it's more nutritious. As the time 7 farm and table is less, the nutrients in the food don't get washed off. So 8 is always beneficial to go for local food.
More importantly, your small contribution in buying only local food helps reduce global warming. As no transportation is required for transporting food, there'll be decrease 9 the use of fossil fuel. As few chemicals are used for these products, the environment is protected. Therefore, choosing local food is really 10 good idea.
八
How many hours did you spend reading last week? This question has arrived in thousands of American homes every other year 1 1992 as part of the University of Michigan's Health and Retirement Study. 2 2016, researchers found that people who identified themselves 3 regular book readers were 23 per cent less likely to die between 2001 and 2012 than 4 who read only newspapers or magazines.
You may already be familiar 5 recent findings that suggest children who read books with their parents several times a week score higher 6 intelligence tests than non-readers. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in adulthood. When practised over a lifetime, reading and language-acquisition skills can support healthy brain functions in big ways.
What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading 7 (newspaper)doesn't?
First, reading a book of any genre forces your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter 8 another, and to the outside world, which may provide a greater defense 9 the worst effects or cognitive decay. Second, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy and emotional intelligence, both 10 which are proved to help you live longer.
相关试卷
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点一冠词： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点一冠词，共4页。试卷主要包含了不定冠词a/an，定冠词the，零冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题44.特殊句式考点运用 --2023届高三英语总复习 （通用）： 这是一份专题44.特殊句式考点运用 --2023届高三英语总复习 （通用），文件包含专题44特殊句式考点运用教师版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题44特殊句式考点运用学生版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题38.非谓语动词考点运用---2023届高三英语总复习 （通用）： 这是一份专题38.非谓语动词考点运用---2023届高三英语总复习 （通用），文件包含专题38非谓语动词考点运用学生版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题38非谓语动词考点运用教师版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
