2022初中英语单元双测卷八年级上册期末综合测评卷

这是一份2022初中英语单元双测卷八年级上册期末综合测评卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级上学期期末综合测评卷
二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
21.-Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. It's quite useful.
-I agree. It will help us_________ information in our head.
A. organize
B. forget
C. write
D. stop
22.-Larry, can you tell me the secret to your success?
-The only way to succeed is_________ hard work.
A. through
B. without
C. at
D. on
23. -I don't know how to use the app WeChat.
-Ask Eric for help. He has lots of_________ in doing it.
A. courage
B. energy
C. experience
D. spirit
24.-Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can_________ read the words in the newspaper.
-OK. No problem.
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. clearly
D. almost
25.-I think it will be sunny tomorrow.
-It_________ be fine. But the weather always changes
quickly.
A. should
B. might
C. must
D. need
26.Linda and I watched the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II yesterday. The movie was so_________ that we really liked it.
A. terrible
B. wonderful
C. meaningless
D. unimportant
27.-The book seems a little boring.
-You won't enjoy it_________ you put your heart into it.
A. when
B. if
C. after
D. unless
28. After a long term's study, all the students are_________ the coming winter vacation.
A. looking for
B. looking up
C. looking for ward to
D. looking after
29.-Learning to love is like learning to walk.
-Yes, If we step out bravely(勇敢地)，we_________ it's not so difficult.
A. find
B. found
C. are finding
D. will find
30.-This pair of purple gloves looks really nice. I want to buy them for my mother.
-_________ .Your mother will be very glad.
A. Have a good time
B. That's a good idea
C. Thank you very much
D. I am afraid not
答案:
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说它（思维导图）将帮助我们在大脑中组织信息。organize"组织”，符合句意。故选A.
22.A 考查介词。句意：－Larry,你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？－成功的唯一途径是凭借努力工作。through"以，凭借”，符合句意。故选A.
23.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂我不知道怎么使用微信这一应用软件＂和”向Erie寻求帮助”可知此处是说，他有很多使用这一应用软件的经验。故所缺的词是 experience“经验＂。
24.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂pass my glasses to me"可知，此处是说我几乎看不清报纸上的字，表否定含义，故应用副词hardly.
25.B 考查情态动词。根据答语后一句可知此处表示可能性，应用might.
26.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的＂we really liked it"可知此处表示“电影如此精彩”，故选B.
27.D 考查连词的用法。句意：－这本书似乎有点儿无聊。－除非你用心投入，否则你欣赏不了它（这本书）。unless"除非，如果不＂，符合句意，故选D.
28.C 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查阅；look forward to 期待；look after 照顾。结合语境可知选C.
29.D 考查动词的时态。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循”主将从现＂的原则，故选D.
30.B 考查情景交际。结合答语中的＂你的妈妈会很高兴的“可知，B项”那是个好主意＂符合语境。
三、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
A father got a very strange birthday gift from his two sons. 31 Chris and Mike both worked in another city, they were sorry that they could not stay with their father for his special day.
As kids, they would always celebrate(庆祝)their dad's birthday by 32 . They would tell the restaurant workers about the special time so they would make a 33 . But this year they could not do the same 34 what they did on their father's past birthdays. So they 35 decided to ask for some outside help.
Their father, Christopher Ferry, didn't know about their 36 until last week. A text message from a number he did not know 37 him up early in the morning.
On Thursday 38 , he got a text that said" Happy Birthday", and he said, " Who is that?"
＂Nick."
＂Nick who?"
＂Oh, you don't know 39 ."
＂How do you know it's my birthday?"
＂I 40 it on a billboard(广告牌)．＂
Sure enough, Mike and Chris 41 a billboard, reading" Wish Our Dad a Happy Birthday-Love, Your 42 ＂ The billboard also showed Ferry's name, face, and phone number.
The billboard joke made Ferry something of a 43 person, too. Ferry said," The waitress knew me, she 44 , Oh, you're the billboard dad' - so that's my new name, I'm the billboard dad. I love it, because it's really 45 , I have a good day!"
31.A,Because
B. Before
C. Although
D. Until
32.A.working out
B. running out
C. eating out
D. helping out
33.A.surprise
B. difference
C. choice
D. decision
34.A.as
B. to
C. for
D. at
35.A.usually
B. finally
C. hardly
D. cheaply
36.A.games
B. sports
C. subjects
D. plans
37.A.turned
B. woke
C. took
D. looked
38.A.morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. night
39.A.him
B. her
C. me
D. you
40.A.wrote
B. drew
C. painted
D. read
41.A.picked up
B. put up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
42.A.Brothers
B. Sisters
C. Daughters
D. Sons
43.A.poor
B. healthy
C. famous
D. friendly
44.A.told
B. spoke
C. talked
D. said
45.A.quiet
B. fantastic
C. simple
D. expensive
答案:
【短文大意】身处外地的儿子们用广告牌送上对父亲生日的祝福，以至于父亲在生日当天收到了很多来自陌生人的生日祝福。
31.A 此处是说，因为Chris 和Mike 在外地工作，所以他们对于不能在父亲生日当天陪伴父亲而感到抱歉。表示因果关系应用Because.
32.C 由下一句中的＂餐厅工作者＂可知，他们是出去到餐厅吃饭。故应用eating out.
33.A 上文提到去餐厅吃饭，告诉餐厅工作者这个特别的日子，可推断出餐厅工作者为父亲的生日制造惊喜，故用surprise.
34.A the same“一样＂，为固定搭配，符合文意。
35.B 上一句提到今年不能再像往年那样为父亲庆祝生日，后文提到了利用广告牌，所以这里表示今年用了不一样的方式，故可推知他们最终决定请外面的人提供帮助。故此处应用finally.
36.D 此处是说，直到上周他们的父亲才知道了他们的计划。故此处应用plans.
37.B 此处是说，一个陌生号码发来的短信一大早把他叫醒了。wake“唤醒”，符合文意。
38.A 由上句可知，父亲收到短信的时间是清晨，故此处应用morning.
39.C 这一部分是对话，对话用的是第一和第二人称，由上文的you可知，这里应用me.
40.D 此处是说，我在广告牌上看到的，故应用read.
41.B pick up接电话，搭载；put up张贴，搭建，竖立；clean up 打扫干净，清理；give up 放弃。通过上下文可知，儿子们张贴了一个广告牌，故选B.
42.D 由上下文可知，儿子们在广告牌上写上了对父亲生日的祝福，所以落款应是＂Your Sons".
43.C 由上下文可知，很多陌生人都知道了这位父亲的生日，故应用famous.
44.D 四个选项中只有said可以直接引出说话者说的内容。
45.B 由上句中的＂I love it”可知父亲喜欢这个新名字，故应用fantastic.
四、阅读理解(共18小题，计45分)
A
News
For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies
start to make cortisol(皮质醇)。
Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up
and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that's why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when's the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5;30 p. m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it except these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.
What do you think?


46.Which idea is talked about in the news?
A. How often we should drink coffee.
B. What happens when we have too much coffee.
C. How to help the body make the cortisol we need.
D. What will happen when we have coffee at the wrong time.
47. What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something?
A. He is serious about it.
B. He has no idea about it.
C. He thinks differently about it.
D. He does not think it is a problem.
48. The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From the news, which is a good time for coffee?

A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d
49.Four people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What did they think about the news?

A. They wanted to try what it said.
B. They were sad about what it said.
C. They did not agree with what it said.
D. They were not surprised at what it said.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】很多人从一杯咖啡开启一天。然而一份科学报道指出在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成影响，并且解释了原因。
46.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成的影响，并且解释了原因。故选D.
47.C 词义猜测题。由文章首句可知很多人认为一起床就喝咖啡是开启一天的最好方式。第二句句首的But说明此处表示转折。故选C.
48.D 细节理解题。从文中可知早上8点到9点，中午到下午1点，下午5点半到6点半皮质醇是最高的，不适合喝咖啡，可排除B、C两项。根据文章内容可推知7点是起床后不久，文章首段就说了＂喝咖啡最糟糕的时间是刚起床＂。故选D.
49.C 细节理解题。四个人的话分别译为：想喝咖啡的时候就是喝咖啡的最好时候；我通常喝完咖啡后起床；最坏的喝咖啡时间是你死的时候；如果你需要他人告诉你什么时候喝咖啡，好吧，那太悲哀了。由这四句话可知他们都不赞同文章的观点。故选C.
B
As an old Chinese saying goes, food is the No.1 need. What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from?
On October 16th, 2021, China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts(Chinese astronauts) - two men and a woman - to China's space station core module Tianhe. There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition, taste good and are easy to keep for a long time. The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.
These years, some countries have even started to grow food in space. Astronauts grew some plants in space, such as lettuce and rice. Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time. Their seeds(种子) need a long time before they start to come up. Then it takes them a long time to grow. There's one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants. They will have to put pollen(花粉) into the flowers. In this way, astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants. It's also how the peppers form. The seeds grow inside the chile peppers.
The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different. So chile peppers help them to eat more. The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better.
Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars. Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.
50.The food and drinks for taikonauts in the space station core module Tianhe________ .
A. have much nutrition
B. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kinds
D. are hard to keep for long
51. The peppers might make astronauts feel better because________.
A. they are red
B. keep the astronauts busy
C. they are the first vegetables growing in space
D. they make the astronauts think of their homes
52.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Astronauts started to grow food in space in 2021.
B. The environment in space is bad for astronauts.
C. Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.
D. Plants can grow better without special care on other planets.
53. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Food for Chinese Astronauts
B. A Big Business in Space
C. Traveling to the Space Station
D. Growing Plants in Space
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植。
50.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition"可知选A.
51.A 细节理解题。根据文中的＂The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better"可知选A.
52.B推理判断题。根据文中的＂The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different"可知，在太空的环境里，宇航员感觉不是很好，从而推知这种环境对他们是不好的，故选B.
53.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文中的＂What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from?"可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植，所以D项＂在太空上种植植物”可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D.
C
Walking back to camp through the swamp(沼泽)，Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen.
＂I know one thing," he said to himself. "I'm going back to that little pond(池塘)again tomorrow. And I'd like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I'm not sure that is a very good idea. "
Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult.
Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass(指南针)out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in the right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy's mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the nest of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring.
He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills.
Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans.
They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her.
54. Why didn't Sam want to tell his father what he had seen?
A. Because he didn't like his father.
B. Because his father was too busy to go with him.
C. Because his father wasn't interested in the swans.
D. Because he didn't want his father to go with him.
55.The underlined word "trudged" may mean________.
A. walked fast and easily
B. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slowly with heavy steps
D. walked slowly with light steps
56.How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw?
A. Bored.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
D. Worried.
57.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn't worry about losing his way.
C. Sam didn't know where the swan's nest was.
D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.
58.What is the right order of the things Sam did?
①was going back to that little pond
②saw two great white swans
③checked his way with his compass
④began walking back to camp
A.①③②④
B.②④③①
C.②③①④
D.④①③②
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。
54.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂And I'd like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me"可知选D.
55.C 词义猜测题。根据文中的＂There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult" 及＂ Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter"可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走得很慢，故选C.
56.B 推理判断题。根据文中的＂Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans"可推知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B.
57.D 细节理解题。根据文中的＂He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian"可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D项表述正确，故选D.
58.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sam先是看到了两只很大的白天鹅，然后他开始穿过沼泽走回营地，路上他不断地用指南针检查方位。再根据＂I'm going back to that little pond（池塘）again tomorrow"可知他将会再去那个池塘。故选B.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you dream of going into a video game? That dream may soon become real. It's called the" metaverse(元宇宙)＂。
The metaverse is a shared virtual(虚拟的)3D world. A company(公司) in the US is planning to build a " metaverse". The word first appeared in a 1992 book called Snow Crash. In the story, people wear virtual reality (VR) headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming true. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. You will feel real. " We're talking about making another world, and that's as wonderful as the real world," said Rev Lebaredian.
It's not important where you are. People will come to the metaverse at all times. You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. You can even go to the beach on the moon or anywhere else. Can't find a friend to play basketball? Get into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Some people may say that these experiences are not real. Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
59.What is the metaverse?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.When did the word "metaverse" first appear?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
61.Please translate the underlined part into Chinese,(请把画线部分译成汉语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62.What can you do in the metaverse? (One example is OK. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.Do you like the metaverse or the real world? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关信息。
59.It/Metaverse is a shared virtual.3D world.
60. In 1992./It first appeared in 1992. /...
61.我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好
62.I/We can meet friends from other countries. I/We can go on a virtual beach vacation.
63.I like the metaverse. Because I can have a special experience there./...I like the real world. Because I can't do everything in the metaverse./..,
五、语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
until try one he without fast child afraid look win
A group of boys stood around a tree. " What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 64.________. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 65. ________as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 66. ________.
Then the game started. All of the boys 67. ________ their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed 68. ________ than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
69. ________ mother was proud(自豪的)。She asked him, ＂David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?"
＂It was easy," David said. "The other children kept 70. ________ down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were 71. ________of falling down. However, I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 72. ________ I reached the top."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 73. ________ looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标)。
答案:
【第一节短文大意】 本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树的故事。
64.first 65.children 66.win 67.tried 68.faster
69.His 70.looking 71.afraid 72.until 73.without
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.74. ________the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because 75. ________ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 76. ________,but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 77. ________ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of animals, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were paintings of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. I liked him 78. ________much that I asked a visitor to take a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang painted lots of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy life.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】一个仅有11座房子的小村庄火了。这一切源于黄爷爷的努力。为了保护这个村庄，黄爷爷在房子上作画，画的内容各异，有动物、人物等，最受欢迎的是名人画像。黄爷爷也在村庄的地面上画了很多中国谚语。
74.Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小，但是我花了一整天在那里。根据句意可知
应填Although
75.of 【解析】because因为，为固定用法。
76.ago【解析】根据设空前的bought可知本句是一般过去时，时间状语应为过去的时间，故用ago.
77.his【解析】此处指代黄爷爷自己的房子，故用his.
78.so 【解析】此处so...that...句型引导结果状语从句，意为“如此····以至于·”。句意：我如此喜欢他，以至于让一个游客给我和他的画像拍照留念。
六、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello,Tina! I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternoon, but you didn't reply.79. ________？
B: Oh, I went to have the piano lesson yesterday afternoon.
A:80. ________？
B:Three times a week.
A: I know you play very well. I think you will be a musician when you grow up.
B: I hope so. I like music. 81. ________？
A:I want to be a scientist. I am going to make some robots to help us work.
B:Sounds great. Tomorrow I'll have my birthday party at home.82. ________？
A:Sure, I'd love to. And I will play a piece of music for you. See you tomorrow.
B:83. ________
答案:
79. What did you do(yesterday afternoon)/...
80. How often do you have the piano lesson/...
81.What do you want to be when you grow up/What do you want to be in the future/...
82.Can you come to my birthday party/Would you like/love to come to my birthday party/...
83.See you(tomorrow)/...
七、书面表达(共1题，计10分)
今天英语课上，老师让大家制作一份手抄报，主题是“快乐寒假”，请你制订一个寒假计划来完成自己的手抄报。
提示：1,What are your plans for the winter vacation?
2.What are you going to do to carry out(执行)your plans?
要求：1.短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺，不得出现真实的校名、人名;
3.词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案:
The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
To begin with, I'm going to relax myself. I will spend some time playing football with my best friends, I think it is good for my health. Besides, it is necessary for me to help my parents do some housework. In this way, our relationship will be better. What's more, doing some reading is also important. I can have a better understanding of different cultures. Last but not least, I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Then we can celebrate the Spring Festival together.
In order to carry out the plans, I'm going to make a time schedule and prepare some small rewards for myself, which will make the plans more attractive.
In a word, I am really looking forward to the vacation. I hope everyone has a happy vacation.