广东省深圳市盐田区2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学摸底线上测试英语试卷 （含答案）

深圳市2022-2023年开学英语盐田区摸底线上测试

一、基础知识填空题与选择（35分）

1. Let’s play football, ______?

2. There is some soup, ______?

3. Peter hardly had time, ______?

4. She combed and arranged her ______(gold) hair.

5. Not all scholars are in ______(agree) with her.

6. We’re waiting for written ______(confirm) from the Americans.

7. We set out to find the ______(true) behind the mystery.

8. I found the _____(solve) to both problems .

9. The teacher filled the glass ______ water.

10. Confucius is one of the greatest ______(mind) in the world.

11. The teacher warned the children ______(not swim) in the lake.

12. Alice, you must avoid ______(make) such mistakes next time.

13. It’s important to ask for information or help ______(polite).

14. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ______(lie) in bed.

15. I get ______(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library.

16. I want to give you some ______(advise) on how to give up smoking.

17. She felt ______(embarrass)when she fell down in public.

18. I regretted ______(say) this at the meeting.

19. George tried everything to make the children ______(relax).

20. It was so hot that two girls ______(pass) out.

21. Every student is ______(die) to make great progress.

22. He always spoke ______(gentle) to his daughter.

23. Have you made up your mind ______(enter) for the race?

24. --- Do you often hear John ______ in his room?

    --- Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.

A. sing, to sing  B. sing, sing   C. sing, singing  D. to sing, singing

25. You’d better ______ a bus.

A. to catch   B. catch    C. catches   D. catching

26. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______.

A. happy; good  B. happy; well   C. sadly; sad   D. sad; sadly

27. Mother doesn’t feel ______ today,so she wants to go to see a doctor.

A. good       B. well         C. nice      D. health

28. In summer eggs will go ______ easily.

A. terribly     B. terrible   C. badly      D. bad

29. Tom is still doing his homework ______ it is very late.                             

1. so that        B. even though  C. if        D. until

30. The mirror ______ her 300 yuan.

 She ______ 300 yuan on the mirror.

 She ______ 300 yuan for the mirror

A. Cost    B. spends    C. paid    D. took

31. I still remember the days ______ we spent in the countryside ten years ago.

32. The village, ______ I lived ten years ago, has turned big city.

33. His glasses, ______ he was like a blind man, were broken.     

A. with which   B. with it    C. without which  D. without it

34. It’s helpful for us ______(make) a study plan at the beginning of a new term.

35. ______(take) regular exercise is good for our health.

36. The film Hi, Mom is very popular. So far it ______(watch) by a lot of audience.

37. The lights in the classroom should ______(turn) off when there is nobody in it.

38. Jack was riding his bike ______ we were waiting for the bus.

39. It is very kind ______ Lisa to help me with my Maths.

40. Tom asked my friend ______.

 A. where was he from      B. that the earth is bigger than the moon

 C. when did he come back     D. not to be so angry

41. Let me tell you ______.

 A. how much is the car      B. how much does the car cost

 C. how much did I pay for the car    D. how much I spent on the car

42. Peter knew ______.

 A. whether he has finished reading the book

 B. why the boy had so many questions

 C. there were 12 months in a year

 D. when they will leave for Paris

43. Could you tell me ______?

 A. where do you live      B. who you are waiting for

 C. who were you waiting for     D. where you live in

44. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

 A. rise    B. rose    C. rises    D. had risen

二、完形填空（10分）

For Sparky, it was all but impossible to study well at school. He never passed ___45___ exams in high school. After receiving a zero in the course, he thought himself as the ___46___ Physics student in the school’s history. Sparky didn’t do much better in sports either. Although he joined the school’s golf team, he quickly ___47___ a match of the season. What’s more, Sparky was not sociable. He dared not talk to others and would feel shocked if a classmate said hello to him outside of school hours.

However, one thing was ___48___ to Sparky---drawing. He was proud of his artworks. In his senior year of high school, he tried to send some cartoons to editors. They were ___49___. However, Sparky didn’t give up after this unhappy experience. After graduating from high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was ___50___ and advised to send some of his artworks. Sparky felt so excited that he drew some cartoons and sent them. He was full of ___51___ and waited. Finally, the reply came from the studios. But he was rejected once again.

Then Sparky decided to write his own cartoon. In the cartoon, he described himself as a boy loser who would never fly a kite and never ___52___ kicking a ball.

For Sparky, the cartoon boy was himself, who always ___53___ at school and whose works were rejected again and again.

To his surprise, the cartoon character soon became. ___54___ worldwide. And he was known to the world for the popular comic strip “Peanuts”.

45. A. Chemistry   B. Maths    C. Physics   D. Science

46. A. cleverest   B. worst    C. tallest    D. busiest

47. A. watched   B. played    C. won    D. lost

48. A. difficult   B. weak    C. strange   D. important

49. A. made up   B. put off    C. turned down  D. sold out

50. A. reminded   B. encouraged   C. warned   D. educated

51. A. shame    B. surprise   C. hope    D. anger

52. A. succeed in   B. care about   C. bring out   D. feel like

53. A. studied   B. failed    C. disappeared   D. arrived

54. A. cheap    B. meaningless  C. famous   D. creative

三、阅读理解（15分）

One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus stood on a ladder in his lab. As he reached up to get something on a high shelf, his arm brushed an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor.

Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t fragmented! It had broken into a spiderweb-like pattern, but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.

Later he knew one of his students had used the bottle to hold liquid plastic during an experiment. Later the liquid plastic dried itself. The student thought the bottle had been washed, so he put it back on the shelf. Benedicts realized the coating of dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.

The same week, a Paris newspaper printed an article about car accidents: The car was a new and exciting invention then, and more and more people were driving on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights or stop signs yet. In accidents, people were often hurt by flying broken glass when car windows broke.

After reading the article, the image of the broken glass bottle suddenly appeared before Benedictus’s eyes. ___▲___ He jumped up and ran to his lab.

Benedictus spent the whole day experimenting. Over and over again, he coated glass with liquid plastic and broke it, trying to figure out the best way to make glass that wouldn’t fragment. Finally, Benedictus put the liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the glass-and-plastic sandwich broke, but not into pieces.

Benedictus had done it! That's how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer.

55. The underlined word “fragmented” means “______”.

A. lost its colour       B. become soft

C. changed to a liquid state     D. broken into small pieces

56. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn ______.

A. why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart

B. what Benedictus was looking for on the shelf

C. how the student dried the liquid plastic

D. what mistake the student made in the experiment

57. Which of the following can be put in “___▲___” in Paragraph 5?

A. Could he afford a new car then?   B. He forgot something really important.

C. Could his accident be something useful?  D. He didn’t like the article in the newspaper.

58. What was Benedictus’s safety glass like?

A.     B.

C.     D.

59. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. A careless scientist      B. New technology makes us safer

C. An unexpected invention     D. Failure is the mother of success

第二节 选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）

Computers and smartphones are perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things with a mouse or a keyboard. ___60___

This technology, known as voice control, has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The Star Trek TV series, which first showed up on the screen at that time, had spaceships that could reply to human voice commands. A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. ___61___

___62___ You might know well about Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice control systems developed by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances.

One of the nice things about voice control is that it can be used when you're on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the sidewalk, it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. ___63___

People with hearing disabilities will also welcome the technology. ___64___ Some can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.

四、语法填空（10分）

Hita Gupta is a 16-year-old high school student from the US. She and her 10-year-old brother Divit are helping old people alleviate（减轻）___65___(they) loneliness during the COVID-19 outbreak through care packages（包裹）and video messages.

Hita got the idea because of her experiences of ___66___(volunteer) at an old people’s home. One day, she ___67___(tell) that she wouldn’t be able to visit the center for some time to keep the old people safe. “That’s what got me thinking about what I could do ___68___(help) the old people fight loneliness because they weren’t allowed to see any family or friends,” said Hita. “Loneliness is always ___69___ big problem for the old people.”
 Since last spring, Hita and Divit have been sending care packages, each ___70___ a handwritten note, to nursing homes. As word spread about what Hita and Divit were doing, more people joined them ___71___ they quickly got a lot of support. Now with the help of volunteers in ___72___(country) from Canada to Australia, they have sent packages, cards and video messages to a large number of old people.

“It’s so easy to bring a smile to the old people and ___73___(true) alleviate their loneliness. Many of them are moved by the messages,” Hita said. A worker of a nursing home said, “Thanks to their kindness, the old people have something to look forward to now. They’ve become much ___74___(happy) and more active.”

五、书面表达（15分）

假如你是王伟，从去年开始在校园电台工作。最近你收到笔友Mike的邮件，他想了解你在校电台的工作情况。请你根据下面的提示内容，给Mike回一封邮件。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you.

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参考答案

一、基础知识填空题与选择（35分）

1. shall we; 2. isn’t there; 3. did he; 4. golden; 5. agreement

6. confirmation; 7. truth; 8. solution; 9. with; 10. minders

11. not to swim; 12. making; 13. politely; 14. lying; 15. annoyed

16. advice; 17. embarrassed; 18. saying; 19. relaxed; 20. had passed

21. dying; 22. gently; 23. to enter; 24. C; 25. B

26~29 CBDB 30. ABC

31. which; 32. where; 33. C; 34. to make; 35. Taking

36. has been watched; 37. be turned; 38. while; 39. of

40~44 DDBBC

二、完形填空（10分）

45~49 CBDDC  50~54 BCABC

三、阅读理解（15分）

55~59 DACAC  60~64 DEBFC

四、语法填空（10分）

65. their; 66. volunteering; 67. was told; 68. to help; 69. a

70. with; 71. and; 72. countries; 73. truly; 74. happier

五、书面表达（15分）

略