2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Every year, Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres(体裁) and age groups. If you’re looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year.
Cloud Cuckoo Land
This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.” The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a l5th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar(星际) ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25, her mother’s cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented musician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heartbreaking memoir(回忆录).
Pony
It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.
You Will Get Through This Night
It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters — This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After — Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.
1．What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common?
A．Plot. B．Literary form. C．Characters. D．Writing background.
2．Which book is specially designed for teenagers?
A．Cloud Cuckoo Land. B．Crying in H Mart.
C．Pony. D．You Will Get Through This Night.
3．What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night?
A．It is about psychological health. B．It helps cure physical disabilities.
C．It is a collection of personal stories. D．It mainly solves sleeping problems.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。
1．
细节理解题。根据Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中“This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land.”(这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的5个人物通过他们与一本书“Cloud Cuckoo Land”的关系联系在一起)”以及Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是文学形式，都是小说。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据Pony部分中“It is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.(这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说)”可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.(这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点)”可知，《你会熬过今夜》的特点是关于心理健康的。故选A。
In some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang, it’s common in winter to see local herdsmen (牧民) with planks attached to their feet, climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance. The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide (马皮), which serves a double purpose. Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.

According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such skis have served for around 12,000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay, especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt. The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world. However, in response to the nation’s goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.
Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village of Altay, began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father. He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank’s front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.
Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang. His works are exhibited in ski places, airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the district's deep historical connection to skiing. More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.
4．What is a function of horsehide?
A．Keeping sliding more slowly. B．Adding the friction up the hills.
C．Weakening the friction up the hills. D．Increasing the friction down the hills.
5．What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2?
A．They were used for fun in history.
B．They originated from winter sports.
C．They were first unearthed under a rock carving.
D．They may regain more popularity in the future.
6．Which is the correct order of making fur skis?
a. Bending the plank’s front end.   
b. Heating the wood in a fire.
c. Wrapping the plank with horsehide.   
d. Cutting high-quality pine into a plank.
A．badc. B．dbac. C．acdb. D．dabc.
7．What do we know about Sakish?
A．He assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultural heritage.
B．He took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．He contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.
D．He was well known at an early age.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区使用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作工艺，该技艺被指定为新疆非物质文化遗产，毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人Silambek Sakish的作品在北京2022年冬季奥运会的展示中心展出，这一传统技艺重新焕发生机。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.(值得注意的是，马皮不仅可以提供摩擦力，防止滑雪者在上山时滑倒，还可以帮助他们更平稳地滑下山。)”可知，马皮的其中一个功能是增加上山的摩擦力。故选B项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, in response to the nation’s goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.(然而，作为对国家激发民众对冰雪运动的热情的目标的回应，阿勒泰计划保护和推广其滑雪文化，更好地将其滑雪传统传承给下一代。)”可推知，毛皮滑雪板未来可能重新受到更多欢迎。故选D项。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank’s front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.(他会把优质松树切成一块木板，然后在火中加热后把木板的前端弯曲。用马皮包裹木板是最后一步。)”可知，要制作毛皮滑雪板，先把优质松木切成一块木板，然后将木板在火中加热，再把木板的前端弯曲，最后用马皮包裹木板。故正确排序是dbac。故选B项。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage of Xinjiang.(2010年，Sakish被授予毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人的荣誉，并被列为新疆非物质文化遗产。)”及“More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.(越来越多的年轻人来找他学习这门手艺，他31岁的小儿子也跟着他的脚步，继承了这一传统。)”可知，Sakish对这项滑雪传统技艺贡献良多。故选C项。
Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.
Clear-cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning — which is hotly debated — that clear-cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear-cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats — places where young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.
The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” — by keeping them young. Timber (木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds they're tracking.
Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldn't be removing them for short-term gain.”
In this sense, Zack Porter's description of logging for wildlife for short-term gain — the short-term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt — is reasonable.
8．How does the author start the text?
A．By presenting some ideas. B．By listing some evidence.
C．By comparing different views. D．By stating his own experience.
9．Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?
A．Profits can be made from logging.
B．Clear-cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.
C．The conservation of forest is of significance.
D．Clear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.
10．What does the underlined word “dereliction” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Fulfillment. B．Promise. C．Misconduct. D．Exposure.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A New Approach to Forest Protection
B．A Hiking Experience in the Logging Road
C．How to Build Early Successional Habitats?
D．Is Clear - cutting Forests Good for Wildlife?
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？
8．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Tees large and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road in Green Mountain National Forest.”(在古老的森林里偶然发现一片被砍伐的空地是一种令人震惊的经历。大大小小的t座一个接一个地堆在一起，地面上布满了重型机械的履带。森林活动家扎克·波特(Zack Porter)和我在绿山国家森林(Green Mountain National forest)新修建的伐木公路上徒步旅行时，看到了这样的一幕。)可知，作者通过叙述自己的经历开始文章的。故选D项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated — that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.”(但是现在，“森林栖息地创造项目”代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由——砍伐森林对本土生物有利。)可知，“森林栖息地创建项目”认为伐木对野生动物是有益的。故选B项。
10．
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldn't be removing them for short-term gain.”(森林可以产生我们需要的清洁水、清洁空气、碳储存和生物多样性，”当我们走在被砍伐的可爱的阔叶林和常青树之间时，他继续说道。“我们不应该为了短期利益而移除它们。)可知，波特反对砍树，所以允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职。所以划线词的意思是“失职” 。故选C项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But now, the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated — that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.”(但是现在，“森林栖息地创造项目”代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由——砍伐森林对本土生物有利。)根据第四段“Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).”(然而，波特说，“允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职，政府将森林视为商品。)可知，短文介绍了砍伐森林对野生动物有没有好处的问题。所以短文的最佳标题为“砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？”故选D项。
Online learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet. The courses cover a wide range of subjects and audiences. This educational method is growing in popularity as an economical method of providing access to education for a large population.
There are two types of online course access: open and restricted. Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user to view the course material. This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instructor. The material covered can range from very specific instructions to university level courses. This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to learn. The other type of online courses are restricted access courses. Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students. These courses offer instructor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation.
It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online. From the educator aspect, the course lectures can be recorded once and reused. This greatly reduced the staff time and costs. Meanwhile, online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time restriction to access course lectures. Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many course materials are included in the fee. The material for online courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered. Many introduction and courses do not change, as the material is fixed. As a result, the courses are stable and can be reused as needed.
Technology continues to expand to meet the needs of online students. These tools include mobile audio and video viewers, improved online interactive tests, and tool and course management software. The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.
12．Why is online learning winning more recognition?
A．It is cost-effective. B．It is free to access.
C．No teacher is required. D．Education is getting more important.
13．What do we learn about restricted access?
A．Learners are required to register. B．Learners can learn without evaluation.
C．It is intended for advanced learners only. D．It has no interaction with an instructor.
14．What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses?
A．The participants. B．The time restrictions.
C．The advantages. D．The ever-changing materials.
15．How does the author feel about the future of online learning?
A．Challenging. B．Critical. C．Worrying. D．Promising.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了网络课程及其优点。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.(对于教育者和学生来说，在线访问课程材料更有效。)”可知，网络学习更具成本效益，所以获得更多的认可。故选A项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students.(限制访问是用来限制注册学生的班级。)”可知，受限课程的学习者需要注册。故选A项。
14．
段落大意题。根据第三段首句“It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.(对于教育者和学生来说，在线访问课程材料更有效。)”可知，在线课程对于教育者和学生都有好处，接着具体讲述了对于双方的好处。故本段主要是讲述在线课程的优势。故选C项。
15．
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.(这一领域的持续发展将进一步提高网络课程的质量，鼓励更多的人继续接受教育。)”可知，作者描述了网络课程的优点，技术的持续发展能进一步提高网络课程的质量，鼓励更多的人继续接受教育，所以作者认为网络课程前途光明。故选D项。
二、七选五
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. ___16___ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply forgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. ___17___
My friends often comment with disbelief, “Aren't you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.” ___18___ The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm-in cold places. I love suffering the discomfort so that in return I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive. But most of all, I love the light. The light in the Arctic (北极) is precisely the opposite of the tropical beaches. That kind of light is a photographer's dream.
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ___19___ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.
___20___ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But that's the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.
A．But that hides the truth.
B．You can experience the culture here.
C．They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D．It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E．When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F．There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G．This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
【答案】16．C
17．F
18．A
19．G
20．E
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在冰岛的一次拍摄经历。
16．
根据前文“In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches.”（在冰洞里，你和你周围的蓝色冰层之间的距离就消失了。我走进冰岛南部的一个这样的洞穴，小心翼翼地穿过圆形冰拱隧道。）可知，我进入了一个冰洞，穿过了一个圆形的冰拱隧道，可知，接下来可对这个冰拱隧道及我在冰洞的所见进行描述。选项C“它们比我高出大约6米。”they指代前文的“ice arches”，故选C。
17．
根据前文“As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms.”（当我往深处走时，隧道越来越紧，我伸开双臂就可以触摸到两边。）可知，当我更深入这个冰洞时，我与冰洞的空间在缩小。选项F“我和冰之间已经没有距离了。”承接前文的句子，故选F。
18．
根据前文“My friends often comment with disbelief, “Aren't you cold out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not.””（我的朋友们经常难以置信地评论，“你在外面不冷吗？”而我不得不回答，“当然不冷”）下文“The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm - in cold places.”（简单的事实是，我喜欢“温暖”——置身于寒冷的地方。）可知，对于朋友的提问，我所谓的“不冷”只是我喜欢这些地方的一种委婉的说法，并非我真的不冷。选项A“但这掩盖了真相。”，承接前文的语境，同时引出下文的真正的事实。故选A。
19．
根据前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night.”（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.”（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是“体验神秘的时候，需要相机。”选项G“这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“a big camera”和下文的“make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone”形成呼应，故选G。
20．
本空处于段首，所以要概括本段的中心。根据下文“Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. （时速40英里的强风，以及倾盆的冷雨在那里很常见。）”及“Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.”（拍照，甚至只是在北极可能是一个挑战，但这是一种很少有人经历过的独特生活。）可知，本段主要讲述我们在北极拍照时所要面对的挑战。选项E“拍摄的时候，我必须忍受艰苦的环境。”，与下文的“Fierce winds”“downpours of cold rain”想呼应，故选E。
三、完形填空
During the second year in high school, Ben Cloud took a few business classes. He ___21___ an idea of selling his own brand of coffee. So he ___22___ on the Internet and learned about all of the ___23___ of starting a business. It all seemed ___24___ but he continued to stick it out.
He began testing different ___25___ of coffee with his friends and family. He got feedback and improved his product. As he had only a little bit of ___26___ from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years, he ___27___ several designers to help him with his logo and website design. Then, he would supply them with coffee in ___28___ for their design talent!
After ___29___ his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. He does have plans to ____30____ nationally as well. And Ben also made a decision early on to ____31____ a portion of his profits to benefit others. Meanwhile, Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his ____32____ and energy. And his good coffee!
Looking to the ____33____ beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also ____34____ from a college experience and learning. Ben Cloud is a ____35____ example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself.
21．A．kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with
22．A．witnessed B．appreciated C．touched D．researched
23．A．procedures B．examples C．characteristics D．expectations
24．A．special B．complicated C．simple D．useful
25．A．consequences B．meanings C．systems D．versions
26．A．reserves B．resources C．savings D．possessions
27．A．persuaded B．allowed C．comforted D．promised
28．A．search B．exchange C．preparation D．requirements
29．A．introducing B．considering C．identifying D．launching
30．A．tour B．decline C．expand D．swing
31．A．donate B．waste C．earn D．withdraw
32．A．leadership B．initiative C．progress D．certificate
33．A．beginning B．truth C．behavior D．future
34．A．return B．agree C．gain D．appear
35．A．fantastic B．tough C．beneficial D．ordinary
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本·克劳德努力创业并提高自己，做自己的故事。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。A. kept up with跟上，赶上；B. caught up with跟上；C. came up with想出，提出；D. put up with忍耐。根据下文“So he __2__ on the Internet and learned about all of the __3__ of starting a business.”可知，Ben高中上过生意课程，因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。故选C。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在网上进行了研究，了解了创业的所有程序。A. witnessed见证；B. appreciated感激；C. touched触摸；D. researched研究。根据下文“learned about all of the __3__ of starting a business”可知，本上网研究创业的程序。故选D。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. procedures程序；B. examples例子，榜样；C. characteristics特性，特征；D. expectations期待。根据前文“an idea of selling his own brand of coffee”可知，本上网了解创业的程序，想要销售自己咖啡品牌。故选A。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切似乎都很复杂，但他还是继续坚持下去。A. special特别的；B. complicated复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“but he continued to stick it out”可知，尽管一切似乎很复杂，但是本在坚持。故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始和朋友以及家人一起测试不同样式的咖啡。 A. consequences结果，重要性；B. meanings意思；C. systems系统；D. versions版本，型式。根据下文“He got feedback and improved his product.(他得到了反馈，并改进了他的产品)”可知，本测试不同样式的咖啡，改进产品。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来，他仅有来自生日和零工一点积蓄，所以他说服了几位设计师帮助他完成他的标志和网站设计。A. reserves储备；B. resources资源；C. savings存款；D. possessions财产。根据下文“he __7__several designers to help him with his logo and website design. Then, he would supply them with coffee in __8__ for their design talent!”可知，本仅有一点积蓄，只能通过交换请设计师帮助他设计标志和网站设计。故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年来，他仅有来自生日和零工一点积蓄，所以他说服了几位设计师帮助他完成他的标志和网站设计。A. persuaded说服；B. allowed允许；C. comforted安慰；D. promised许诺。根据下文“Then, he would supply them with coffee in __8__ for their design talent!( 然后，他会为他们提供咖啡来交换他们的设计天赋！)”可知，本说服几个设计师为他设计标志和网络设计。故选A。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会为他们提供咖啡来交换他们的设计天赋！A. search搜索；B. exchange交换；C. preparation准备；D. requirements要求。根据上文“he __7__ several designers to help him with his logo and website design”可知，本说服几个设计师为他设计标志和网络设计，作为交换他为他们提供咖啡。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在推出了他的网站以后，本开始在当地的高中咖啡店里卖他的咖啡。A. introducing介绍；B. considering认为，考虑；C. identifying识别，认出；D. launching发起，开始。根据下文“Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop”可知，本推出了他的网站。故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也在全国范围内扩张的计划。A. tour观光；B. decline下降；C. expand扩大；D. swing使摆动。根据上文“Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops.”可推断，本开始在当地高中学校里销售咖啡，后来在饭店里，再后来在当地商店里，并计划扩大到全国。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本也很早就决定把自己的一部分利润捐给别人受益。A. donate捐献；B. waste浪费；C. earn赚取；D. withdraw撤退。根据下文“to benefit others”可知，本决定把一部分利润捐给他人。故选A。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，本的倡议和精力得到了他的朋友和社区的大力支持。A. leadership领导；B. initiative倡议；C. progress进步；D. certificate文凭。根据上文“And Ben also made a decision early on to __11__ a portion of his profits to benefit others.”可知，本计划捐献一部分利润的倡议和精力得到朋友和社区的大力支持。故选B。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望除了生意以外的未来，他正在考虑上大学，以让他继续他的事业，但也从大学经历和学习中获益的方式。A. beginning开始；B. truth事实；C. behavior行为；D. future未来。根据下文“beyond his business”和“considering college”可知，本展望了除了生意之外的未来。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. return返回；B. agree同意；C. gain获得；D. appear出现。But表示转折关系，根据上文“allow him to continue with his business”可知，本考虑一边上继续经商，一边也能够从大学的经历和学习中获益。故选C。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本·克劳德是一个年轻人努力成为最好的自己的绝佳例子。A. fantastic极好的；B. tough坚强的；C. beneficial有益的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文内容和下文“example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself”可知，本是年轻人效仿的极好榜样。故选A。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some 7,000 square meters and ___36___(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home ___37___ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden ___38___(roof).
In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venue’s ___39___(complete) was marked with an exhibition, an archaeological project ___40___(launch) in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work has been relatively low profile, but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent ___41___ it is today.
___42___(stand) in front of the archaeological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used ___43___ (support) columns.
Wu Wei, an archaeologist working at the site, said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide, making them the biggest column footings ___44___ (find) in archaeological excavations (挖掘) in China. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ____45____ grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover a splendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City.
【答案】36．officially
37．to
38．roofs
39．completion
40．was launched
41．than
42．Standing
43．to support
44．found
45．how
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆的情况，介绍了其历史以及建筑特点。
36．
考查副词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。修饰known应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
37．
考查介词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。结合句意表示“是……的家”短语为be home to。故填to。
38．
考查名词的数。句意：在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。roof为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填roofs。
39．
考查名词。句意：2020年，在故宫建成600周年之际，故宫举办了一场展览，并于10月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。作宾语，表示“完成”应用名词completion，不可数。故填completion。
40．
考查时态语态。句意：2020年，在故宫建成600周年之际，故宫举办了一场展览，并于10月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In 2020可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为project，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
41．
考查比较级。句意：这项工作一直相对低调，但发现可能揭示出紫禁城曾经比今天更宏伟。根据上文even more magnificent可知表示“比……”应用than。故填than。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在考古遗址前，游客可以很容易地根据这些砖块和石头形成一个宫殿的画面。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：地基是用来支撑柱子的。结合句意表示“被用来做某事”可知短语为be used to do sth.。故填to support。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在该遗址工作的考古学家吴伟表示，1.6米高的地基约4.4米宽，使它们成为中国考古发掘中发现的最大的柱状地基。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，the biggest column footings与find构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。
45．
考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句，感叹形容词grand and tall应用how。故填how。
五、开放性作文
46．你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 接纳自我的原因；
2. 如何更好地接纳自我。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Accept Ourselves
Good morning, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Accept Ourselves
Good morning, everyone,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings. By doing so, we are more likely to learn the lessons when we encounter failures. Meanwhile, accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths, which is essential for setting practical goals.
To better accept ourselves, we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes. Besides, celebrating what we are good at is necessary. That’s all! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿，参加校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
可能：be likely to→may be
遭遇，遇到：encounter→meet
认识到：realize →be aware of
重要的：essential→important
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
拓展句：It’s a great honor that I can stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】
Meanwhile, accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths, which is essential for setting practical goals.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jane, a lovely girl, had a very sweet family. Although the second oldest, Jane had the least self - control, and had hard times trying to control her bad temper, which was continually getting her into trouble. Poor Jane tried desperately to be better, but her inner enemy was always ready to flame up and defeat her, and her mother was always the first to come to her rescue.
Jane had just finished the draft of her first book, which was regarded as a pride of the whole family, expecting it was good enough to print. To celebrate this big event, Jane and the other two sisters planned to go to the theatre to see The Seven Castles. They didn't want to take Amy, the youngest, with them. Seeing that they were leaving, Amy begged them not to leave her alone and even offered to buy her own ticket herself, but in vain. “You can't sit with us, for our seats are reserved, and you mustn't sit alone, and that will spoil our pleasure,” scolded Jane, crosser than ever. Sitting on the floor, Amy began to cry.
The girls hurried down, leaving their sister crying. Amy forgot her grown-up ways, and acted like a spoilt child. She called over the banisters (扶手), in a threatening tone, “You'll be sorry for this, Jane March; see if you aren't.” “You dare!?” said Jane, slamming the door.
They had a happy time, for The Seven Castles was as brilliant and wonderful as heart could wish. But, in spite of the gorgeous princes and princesses, Jane's pleasure had a drop of bitterness in it. The fairy queen's yellow hair reminded her of Amy with wondering what her sister would do to make her “Sorry for it.”
When they got home, Jane found Amy reading in the sitting room. Jane assumed an injured air as they came in but everything was in its place. Jane decided that Amy had forgiven and forgotten her wrongs.
Jane was mistaken, for the next day she found her book missing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the moment, their mother came to rescue, with the book in her hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Jane was mistaken, for the next day she found her book missing. Jane went directly towards Amy, saying “You’ve got my book.” Amy said nothing, but her color rose. Jane cried, taking Amy by her shoulders and looking fiercely enough to frighten anyone away. Amy shouted, “I have burnt it up.” Jane turned very pale, while her eyes kindled. Her hot temper mastered her. She shook Amy till her teeth chattered in her head, crying in a passion of grief and anger.
Paragraph 2:
At the moment, their mother came to rescue, with the book in her hand. “Stop, both of you!” mother tried to calm them down. Then, she turned to Amy, “You know, it was a dreadful disaster if you should have burnt the book.” Amy felt that no one would love her till she had asked pardon. She admitted that she was just hiding it away to annoy Jane. On seeing the book, Jane was really sorry for what she had done. Jane knew that she should remember this day and resolve with all her soul that she would never know another like it. The family storm cleared up.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简是一个可爱的女孩，但是控制力很差，爱发脾气，简最近完成了她的第一本书的初稿。为了庆祝这一重大事件，简和另外两姐妹计划去剧院看《七个城堡》，家中最小的艾美也祈求和他们一起去，但是姐妹们都不愿意带着艾美去剧院，艾美哭了，她隔着栏杆，用威胁的口吻喊道：“你们会为此后悔的”。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“简错了，因为第二天她发现她的书不见了。”可知，第一段可描写简因为书不见了，认为是艾米拿了自己的书而没有控制好自己的脾气和艾米发生了争吵。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，他们的母亲手里拿着书来救场”可知，第二段可描写简了解到是母亲拿了自己的书而不是艾米所说的把它烧了，作者意识到自己太冲动了，为自己的行为感到抱歉，家庭风暴至此结束。
2.续写线索：书不见了——简误认为是艾米拿走了书，发生了争吵——母亲拿着书出现——简意识到自己这次没控制好自己的脾气感到抱歉——家庭风暴平息
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.喜欢：love/like/be fond of
2.平息，结束：clear up/end up
3.恐吓，吓唬：scare/frighten
情绪类
1.抱歉的，遗憾的：sorry /regretful
2.讨厌的：dreadful / terrible
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She shook Amy till her teeth chattered in her head, crying in a passion of grief and anger.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] She admitted that she was just hiding it away to annoy Jane. （由that引导的宾语从句）