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中考专题介词 课件 中考英语复习人教版
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这是一份中考专题介词 课件 中考英语复习人教版，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Exercises，until，into，under，over，above，below，near，next to，behind等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What is prepsitin?
考点① 时间介词
in>1天n=1天at<1天
in年in月in季节上午、下午和晚上n加具体某一天和那天的早中晚at要加时间点正午、夜里和黎明
______ 2021______ April ______ spring______ the mrning______ April 20th ______ Mnday mrning______ 9:00 ______ night
I usually g t bed befre 11:00.
since+时间点，常用于现在完成时
I will g t the park after 10:00.
I have learnt English since five years ag.
Frm nw n,I will learn English in the mrning.
in+一段时间，表多久以后，用于回答hw sn
I have learnt English fr three years.
My dad will cme back hme in tw days.
fr+一段时间，表持续了多久，用于回答hw lng
①用于肯定句，意为“直到为止”，谓语动词用延续性动词。eg.I will d my hmewrk until 10:00.
②用于否定句，构成，意为“直到才”，谓语动词既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。eg.I will nt d my hmewrk until 10:00.
①”在之前”（含时间点）eg. Dinner will be ready by 6:30.
②by+过去时间点，“到为止”，用于完成时。eg.I have learnt 500 wrds by last term.
考点② 方位介词
in the frnt f
The triangle is （belw/abve） the rectangle.
The X is（in / n）the square.
The triangle is （amng/between）the square and arrw.
The circle is （between/amng）stars.
The Z is （n/abve）the star.
The S is（in the frnt f/in frnt f）the rectangle.
考点③ 方式介词
口诀： 有形with 无形by 语言、单位、 材料in
We all went except Linda.除琳达之外，我们都去了。（琳达没去）
We all went besides Linda. 除琳达之外，我们大家也去了。（琳达去了）
inChina
at the bus stp
nFifth Avenue
lk fr 寻找pay fr 为付款send fr 派人去请care fr 照顾，关怀fight fr 为而战leave fr 前往 fr 除了之外fr a mment 一会儿It‘s adj. fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的be gd fr 对有好处be late fr 迟到wait fr 等候be famus fr 因而出名be ready fr 为做好准备
lk at 看，注视have a lk at 看一看laugh at 嘲笑knck at 敲arrive at 到达be gd at 擅长于 last 最后at times 有时at wrk 在工作at the mment 在此刻at hme/schl 在家/学校at the same time 同时at the table 在桌子旁pint at 指向at first 首先at the age f 在岁时at the beginning f 在开始时
be afraid f 害怕take care f 照顾instead f 代替hear f 听说think f 认为；想出be sure f 确信be tired f 对感到厌倦be prud f 对感到骄傲in (the) frnt f 在前面at the ft f 在底部in spite f 尽管plenty f 许多a lt f/lts f 许多，大量in the east f 在东部
arrive in 到达in danger 在危险中drp in 顺便拜访hand in 上交jin in 参加in surprise 惊讶地take pride in 以为荣take part in 参加in a mment 马上，立即in a wrd 总而言之in truble 处于困境中in fact 事实上in time 及时in the future 在将来in ne’s pinin 在某人看来be successful in 在某方面取得成功believe in 信任in the middle f 在中间d well in 在做得好be interested in 对感兴趣
put n 穿上turn n 打开wrk n 从事于live n 以为食keep n 继续cme n 快点儿；加油call n 拜访；看望play a jke n 和开玩笑hang n 稍等；别挂断n hliday 度假n the way 在路上n shw/display 展览；陈列n time 准时n the ther hand 另一方面n the left/right 在左边/右边depend n 依靠
从到write t 写信给 t 到达be gd/friendly t 对友好lead t 通往；导致pay attentin t 注意t ne‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是agree t 同意 把拿/带到 t 把与做比较be similar t 同相似belng t 属于talk t 与说话give lessns t 给教训d harm t 对造成伤害help neself t 随便吃/喝be used t 习惯于
agree with 同意某人be angry with 生某人的气catch up with 追上cme up with 想出；提出be cvered with 被覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满make friends with 与某人交朋友get alng/n with 与某人相处help sb . with 在某方面帮助某人be ppular with 受欢迎be pleased with 对满意 用覆盖 with 和一起玩have nthing t d with 与无关
call up 打电话；想起bring up 提出；养育cheer up 使振奋fill up 填满；装满fix up 装修；安装g up 上升；上涨grw up 长大hurry up 赶快；赶紧lk up 查阅；向上看make up ne‘s mind 决定pick up 拾起；搭载put up 举起；张贴；搭建set up 创立shw up 出席；露面stay up 熬夜shut up 闭嘴tidy up 整理turn up 调大（音量）
turn ff 关掉（收音机、灯、煤气等）take ff 脱掉；起飞shw ff 炫耀set ff 出发；启程send sb. ff 为某人送行put ff 推迟get ff 下车fall ff 从跌落drp ff 落下
acrss frm 在对面 区分be different frm 与不同hear frm 收到来信learn frm 向学习far frm 离很远cme frm 来自die frm/f 死于 ding 阻止做
cme ver 顺便拜访fall ver 跌倒g ver 复习；检查think ver 仔细考虑turn ver 把翻过来
give away 分发；赠送put away 收好；放好take away 拿走thrw away 扔掉
wrk ut 算出；解决turn ut 证明是；结果是take ut 取出；拿出set ut 动身；出发；开始；着手sell ut 卖完run ut 用完pint ut 指出make ut 理解；明白g ut 外出（娱乐）give ut 分发find ut 发现break ut 爆发
write dwn 写下；记下turn dwn 关小；调低shut dwn 关闭put dwn 放下；写下pull dwn 拆毁g dwn 下落；下降cut dwn 砍到break dwn 损坏；中断
care abut 担心；关心be wrried abut 担心think abut 考虑talk abut 谈论
lk after 照顾run after 追赶；追求name after 以名字命名
by means f 借助by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流by mistakes 错误地by hand 手工（制造）
把变成 int 撞到lk int 调查change int 变成cme int 走进check int 登记入住
lk thrugh 浏览
1.There is an apple tree __________________ur is a blackbard_________________the driver's seat is ________________the stands_________________me.
in the frnt f
1.He runs__________________the train is ging_________________the tunnel(隧道) jumped __________________the swam________________the river.
1.They lived in a rm_________________the free market is just__________________my is a bridge____________________the it ________________her chair?
1.I haven't seen him _________________last ,he never passed any will g ________________three went __________________three days.
1.Culd yu tell me smething _______UFOs? I am really interested in it. A.f B.with C.abut D.at
tell sb.abut sth.
2.Dn't wrry _______yur maths. I will help yu ; abut B.abut;with C.abut;n D.n;abut
wrry abut wth.help sb.with sth.
3.Jack's father was s tired_________a day's wrk that he went t bed early. A.after B.befre C.in D.ut
after”在...之后“
4.--Where is Tm? --Yu can find him______the bys ver there. A.by B.between C.amng D.int
amng”在...中“（三者及以上）
5.It's s cld utside.Yu'd better stay______hme. A.in B.n C.r D.at
stay at hme 呆在家
6.Why are yu ______such a hurry? I must meet my aunt _______the statin. A.at;at B.in;at C.with;at D.in;in
in a hurryat+小地点
7.The girl wuld like t have a talk______her mther abut her future. A.fr B.with C.at D.in
have a talk with sb.
8.Accrding______the dctr,sugar is bad fr me. A.n B.at C.t D.f
accrding t...
9.She lks like Chinese,but______fact she is Japanese. A.in B.at C.n D.fr
10.We are very prud______ur new prgress. A.with B.frm C.f D.at
be prud f...
11.--I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass f range juice.What abut yu,Andy? --I prefer a cup f tea______nthing in it. A.with B.fr C.t D.withut
12.--Shall we stp and wait fr thers? --Sunds gd.I think they will catch up_____a few minutes. A.during B.after C.fr D.in
13.It is wise______Linda t make up her mind learn t play an instrument. A.f B.fr C.t D.with
It's +adj.+fr/f+sb.t d sth.
14.The bright sunlight cmes int the rm______the windw. A.acrss B.past C.thrugh D.ver
thrugh”空间中穿过“
15.--Sally,it's already 's time fr yu t g t bed. --OK.Dad.I'll turn______the TV right nw. A.n B.ff C.dwn D.up
16.--Are yur teacher hard_____all f yu? --______Jerry,because he is much yunger than thers. A.with;Except B.n;Except C.in;Besides D.n;Besides
be hard n sb.对某人严厉besides表示包含关系
17.Becky pened the bx.T her surprise,______was a gld watch. A.utside B.inside C.beside D.behind
inside”在...里面“
18.--Taiwan is an imprtant part f China. --Yes,it lies______the sutheast f China. A.in B.n C.t D.at
in”在...范围内”t表示不接壤，常指隔海相望n表示相邻并接壤
19._______the help f mdern technlgy,scientists gt a pht f a black hle. A.At B.In C.On D.With
with the help with...“在...的帮助下”
20.--Why are yu s strngly________leaving children alne at hme? --I think they are t yung t take care f themselves. A.n B.against C.in D.fr
be against 反对
21.--Excuse me.Where is the nearest bkstre? --G_______Center Street and yu'll find it. A.fr B.alng C.thrugh D. acrss
22.We will attend the junir high graduatin ceremny_________June 21st,2021. A.in B.at C.n D.at
① It‘s really cld ___________January.② I usually get up ___________ 6:20 a.m.③ It’s very ht ____________summer.④ He walks t schl __________ twenty minutes.⑤ They ften play sccer____________schl.⑥ Birds fly ____________rivers and muntains.⑦ Mike sits______________Tm and Jack.⑧ She ges t wrk __________bus.⑨ He can write ____________English.⑩ Anna can write __________a pen.
Last mnth , my English teacher asked me with take part an English speaking cmpetitin . But I dubt if I have the ability fr win . It is knwn at all my classmates that I can always speak English as well with a native speaker . Hwever , I dare nt express my ideas , especially t public . My best friend Lisa has been t encuraging me t accept the challenge. On my pinin , at lng as I try my best , I will make it. Befre hearing this , I have decided t have a try . I hpe I will be lucky.
_____ After
What is prepsitin?
考点① 时间介词
in>1天n=1天at<1天
in年in月in季节上午、下午和晚上n加具体某一天和那天的早中晚at要加时间点正午、夜里和黎明
______ 2021______ April ______ spring______ the mrning______ April 20th ______ Mnday mrning______ 9:00 ______ night
I usually g t bed befre 11:00.
since+时间点，常用于现在完成时
I will g t the park after 10:00.
I have learnt English since five years ag.
Frm nw n,I will learn English in the mrning.
in+一段时间，表多久以后，用于回答hw sn
I have learnt English fr three years.
My dad will cme back hme in tw days.
fr+一段时间，表持续了多久，用于回答hw lng
①用于肯定句，意为“直到为止”，谓语动词用延续性动词。eg.I will d my hmewrk until 10:00.
②用于否定句，构成，意为“直到才”，谓语动词既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词。eg.I will nt d my hmewrk until 10:00.
①”在之前”（含时间点）eg. Dinner will be ready by 6:30.
②by+过去时间点，“到为止”，用于完成时。eg.I have learnt 500 wrds by last term.
考点② 方位介词
in the frnt f
The triangle is （belw/abve） the rectangle.
The X is（in / n）the square.
The triangle is （amng/between）the square and arrw.
The circle is （between/amng）stars.
The Z is （n/abve）the star.
The S is（in the frnt f/in frnt f）the rectangle.
考点③ 方式介词
口诀： 有形with 无形by 语言、单位、 材料in
We all went except Linda.除琳达之外，我们都去了。（琳达没去）
We all went besides Linda. 除琳达之外，我们大家也去了。（琳达去了）
inChina
at the bus stp
nFifth Avenue
lk fr 寻找pay fr 为付款send fr 派人去请care fr 照顾，关怀fight fr 为而战leave fr 前往 fr 除了之外fr a mment 一会儿It‘s adj. fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的be gd fr 对有好处be late fr 迟到wait fr 等候be famus fr 因而出名be ready fr 为做好准备
lk at 看，注视have a lk at 看一看laugh at 嘲笑knck at 敲arrive at 到达be gd at 擅长于 last 最后at times 有时at wrk 在工作at the mment 在此刻at hme/schl 在家/学校at the same time 同时at the table 在桌子旁pint at 指向at first 首先at the age f 在岁时at the beginning f 在开始时
be afraid f 害怕take care f 照顾instead f 代替hear f 听说think f 认为；想出be sure f 确信be tired f 对感到厌倦be prud f 对感到骄傲in (the) frnt f 在前面at the ft f 在底部in spite f 尽管plenty f 许多a lt f/lts f 许多，大量in the east f 在东部
arrive in 到达in danger 在危险中drp in 顺便拜访hand in 上交jin in 参加in surprise 惊讶地take pride in 以为荣take part in 参加in a mment 马上，立即in a wrd 总而言之in truble 处于困境中in fact 事实上in time 及时in the future 在将来in ne’s pinin 在某人看来be successful in 在某方面取得成功believe in 信任in the middle f 在中间d well in 在做得好be interested in 对感兴趣
put n 穿上turn n 打开wrk n 从事于live n 以为食keep n 继续cme n 快点儿；加油call n 拜访；看望play a jke n 和开玩笑hang n 稍等；别挂断n hliday 度假n the way 在路上n shw/display 展览；陈列n time 准时n the ther hand 另一方面n the left/right 在左边/右边depend n 依靠
从到write t 写信给 t 到达be gd/friendly t 对友好lead t 通往；导致pay attentin t 注意t ne‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是agree t 同意 把拿/带到 t 把与做比较be similar t 同相似belng t 属于talk t 与说话give lessns t 给教训d harm t 对造成伤害help neself t 随便吃/喝be used t 习惯于
agree with 同意某人be angry with 生某人的气catch up with 追上cme up with 想出；提出be cvered with 被覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满make friends with 与某人交朋友get alng/n with 与某人相处help sb . with 在某方面帮助某人be ppular with 受欢迎be pleased with 对满意 用覆盖 with 和一起玩have nthing t d with 与无关
call up 打电话；想起bring up 提出；养育cheer up 使振奋fill up 填满；装满fix up 装修；安装g up 上升；上涨grw up 长大hurry up 赶快；赶紧lk up 查阅；向上看make up ne‘s mind 决定pick up 拾起；搭载put up 举起；张贴；搭建set up 创立shw up 出席；露面stay up 熬夜shut up 闭嘴tidy up 整理turn up 调大（音量）
turn ff 关掉（收音机、灯、煤气等）take ff 脱掉；起飞shw ff 炫耀set ff 出发；启程send sb. ff 为某人送行put ff 推迟get ff 下车fall ff 从跌落drp ff 落下
acrss frm 在对面 区分be different frm 与不同hear frm 收到来信learn frm 向学习far frm 离很远cme frm 来自die frm/f 死于 ding 阻止做
cme ver 顺便拜访fall ver 跌倒g ver 复习；检查think ver 仔细考虑turn ver 把翻过来
give away 分发；赠送put away 收好；放好take away 拿走thrw away 扔掉
wrk ut 算出；解决turn ut 证明是；结果是take ut 取出；拿出set ut 动身；出发；开始；着手sell ut 卖完run ut 用完pint ut 指出make ut 理解；明白g ut 外出（娱乐）give ut 分发find ut 发现break ut 爆发
write dwn 写下；记下turn dwn 关小；调低shut dwn 关闭put dwn 放下；写下pull dwn 拆毁g dwn 下落；下降cut dwn 砍到break dwn 损坏；中断
care abut 担心；关心be wrried abut 担心think abut 考虑talk abut 谈论
lk after 照顾run after 追赶；追求name after 以名字命名
by means f 借助by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流by mistakes 错误地by hand 手工（制造）
把变成 int 撞到lk int 调查change int 变成cme int 走进check int 登记入住
lk thrugh 浏览
1.There is an apple tree __________________ur is a blackbard_________________the driver's seat is ________________the stands_________________me.
in the frnt f
1.He runs__________________the train is ging_________________the tunnel(隧道) jumped __________________the swam________________the river.
1.They lived in a rm_________________the free market is just__________________my is a bridge____________________the it ________________her chair?
1.I haven't seen him _________________last ,he never passed any will g ________________three went __________________three days.
1.Culd yu tell me smething _______UFOs? I am really interested in it. A.f B.with C.abut D.at
tell sb.abut sth.
2.Dn't wrry _______yur maths. I will help yu ; abut B.abut;with C.abut;n D.n;abut
wrry abut wth.help sb.with sth.
3.Jack's father was s tired_________a day's wrk that he went t bed early. A.after B.befre C.in D.ut
after”在...之后“
4.--Where is Tm? --Yu can find him______the bys ver there. A.by B.between C.amng D.int
amng”在...中“（三者及以上）
5.It's s cld utside.Yu'd better stay______hme. A.in B.n C.r D.at
stay at hme 呆在家
6.Why are yu ______such a hurry? I must meet my aunt _______the statin. A.at;at B.in;at C.with;at D.in;in
in a hurryat+小地点
7.The girl wuld like t have a talk______her mther abut her future. A.fr B.with C.at D.in
have a talk with sb.
8.Accrding______the dctr,sugar is bad fr me. A.n B.at C.t D.f
accrding t...
9.She lks like Chinese,but______fact she is Japanese. A.in B.at C.n D.fr
10.We are very prud______ur new prgress. A.with B.frm C.f D.at
be prud f...
11.--I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass f range juice.What abut yu,Andy? --I prefer a cup f tea______nthing in it. A.with B.fr C.t D.withut
12.--Shall we stp and wait fr thers? --Sunds gd.I think they will catch up_____a few minutes. A.during B.after C.fr D.in
13.It is wise______Linda t make up her mind learn t play an instrument. A.f B.fr C.t D.with
It's +adj.+fr/f+sb.t d sth.
14.The bright sunlight cmes int the rm______the windw. A.acrss B.past C.thrugh D.ver
thrugh”空间中穿过“
15.--Sally,it's already 's time fr yu t g t bed. --OK.Dad.I'll turn______the TV right nw. A.n B.ff C.dwn D.up
16.--Are yur teacher hard_____all f yu? --______Jerry,because he is much yunger than thers. A.with;Except B.n;Except C.in;Besides D.n;Besides
be hard n sb.对某人严厉besides表示包含关系
17.Becky pened the bx.T her surprise,______was a gld watch. A.utside B.inside C.beside D.behind
inside”在...里面“
18.--Taiwan is an imprtant part f China. --Yes,it lies______the sutheast f China. A.in B.n C.t D.at
in”在...范围内”t表示不接壤，常指隔海相望n表示相邻并接壤
19._______the help f mdern technlgy,scientists gt a pht f a black hle. A.At B.In C.On D.With
with the help with...“在...的帮助下”
20.--Why are yu s strngly________leaving children alne at hme? --I think they are t yung t take care f themselves. A.n B.against C.in D.fr
be against 反对
21.--Excuse me.Where is the nearest bkstre? --G_______Center Street and yu'll find it. A.fr B.alng C.thrugh D. acrss
22.We will attend the junir high graduatin ceremny_________June 21st,2021. A.in B.at C.n D.at
① It‘s really cld ___________January.② I usually get up ___________ 6:20 a.m.③ It’s very ht ____________summer.④ He walks t schl __________ twenty minutes.⑤ They ften play sccer____________schl.⑥ Birds fly ____________rivers and muntains.⑦ Mike sits______________Tm and Jack.⑧ She ges t wrk __________bus.⑨ He can write ____________English.⑩ Anna can write __________a pen.
Last mnth , my English teacher asked me with take part an English speaking cmpetitin . But I dubt if I have the ability fr win . It is knwn at all my classmates that I can always speak English as well with a native speaker . Hwever , I dare nt express my ideas , especially t public . My best friend Lisa has been t encuraging me t accept the challenge. On my pinin , at lng as I try my best , I will make it. Befre hearing this , I have decided t have a try . I hpe I will be lucky.
_____ After
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