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Unit 8 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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Unit 8 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. A blender. B. An oven. C. A plate.
2. A. Bananas. B. Watermelons. C. Strawberries.
3. A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread.
4. A. Chocolate. B. Turkey. C. Cake.
5. A. Soup. B. Popcorn. C. Noodles.
6. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Watermelons.
7. A. He cooked Russian soup. B. He cleaned his bedroom.
C. He washed his clothes.
8. A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken sandwiches.
C. Chinese dumplings.
9. A. Salt. B. Butter. C. Lettuce.
10. A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What are they going to make?
A. A banana milk shake.
B. An apple milk shake.
C. An orange milk shake.
12. How much yogurt do they need?
A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt.
C. One cup of yogurt.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What is on the table?
A. A glass of yogurt. B. Some bananas.
C. Some sandwiches.
14. Where are Jack and his mom going?
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountains.
15. How will Jack and his mom get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. First, I peeled three bananas, ________ ________ and a watermelon.
17. Then, I cut them up and put them in a ________ bowl.
18. Next, I put in two ________ of honey and ________ ________ ________ yogurt.
19. Finally, I ________ ________ ________ .
20. Anna felt ________ and thanked me for the delicious salad.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ________21 friends and had some traditional English food there. But after ________22 three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be ________23 than Chinese food, especially my favorite — huoguo. ________24 can’t imagine(想象) how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On ________25 way to the canteen(食堂) , I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.
When I went into the room excitedly, I didn’t see huoguo. ________26 was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different ________27 hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words — hot pot, and hotpot, one word, ________28 a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onions with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It takes very little effort(努力) to prepare. You can often ________29 it at parties in the UK because it is prepared easily for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. ________30 , I still miss huoguo — hot pot, two words!
21. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
22. A. having B. to have C. had D. to having
23. A. delicious B. more delicious
C. most delicious D. much delicious
24. A. We B. He C. She D. You
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
27. A. with B. from C. to D.by
28. A. is B. was C. are D. were
29. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. see
30. A. Or B. However C. Because D. So
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Mom is a good cook. No, I take that _______31 . She is a great cook. She only makes dinner with a little hamburger, a few potatoes and some tomatoes. But ________32 loves it. Several months ago, my brother Bud took me out for lunch and ________33 steaks (牛排) for both of us. When the steaks were served, I was ________34 at how delicious they smelled. Mom’s steaks never smelled or tasted like that.
“You know,” I said to Bud, “I think Mom is a great ________35 . But it’s hard to believe her steaks come from the same animal as these steaks.”
“Of course, she is,” Bud said, “but think about the questions. ________36 was the life then when Mom grew up? How often did you think she had steaks?”
“She was ________37 when she learned to cook. Probably not very often,” I guessed. “Probably never,” Bud said. “It’s only after our youngest sister was born that Mom could ________38 to buy steaks. She hasn’t had much experience of cooking steaks.”
I realize that ________39 my mother has a weakness (弱点), she is a great cook. Everybody has his own strengths and weaknesses. That’s why great pianists still need to ________40 . Greatness isn’t something we are; it is something we become.
31. A. up B. forward C. inside D. back
32. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
33. A. ordered B. ate C. sold D. cooked
34. A. good B. surprised C. mad D. scared
35. A. nurse B. teacher C. cook D. actress
36. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
37. A. poor B. silent C. polite D. smart
38. A. steal B. afford C. suggest D. require
39. A. since B. whether C. although D. unless
40. A. expect B. hope C. choose D. practice
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
My grandma came over to look after me when I was young. Laughter always filled the tiny but warm house. Watching Grandma in the kitchen was amazing: she walked around the kitchen, busy but happy. She never seemed to need the recipes (食谱) and everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch. Even though I didn’t understand what she was doing, I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring (测量) the sugar. The day I helped her bake (烘焙) cakes, I felt like I found complete pleasure.
Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes. More often they turned out pretty good. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice and she would always give lots of useful advice patiently(耐心地) . Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away three years ago, but I still think of her sometimes. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me in her bedroom. It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice and see her smile. She was the one who taught me not only about baking, but about life.
41. While helping her grandmother bake, the writer _________.
A. turned out to be a troublemaker
B. found it interesting and attractive
C. hoped to make a living by baking
D. regretted missing the schoolwork
42. The underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.
A. wonderful B. special C. dangerous D. difficult
43. From the recipe book the writer found last week, we can infer that her grandmother ________.
A. knew the writer’s taste well
B. taught the writer how to read
C. wanted to sell the recipe for money
D. thought the writer was unable to bake
B
Five little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama’s birthday!” Five little monkeys tiptoe past Mama. “Let’s bake a birthday cake!” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Two cups of flour. Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉). Sift(筛) everything together.” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Add four eggs.” Four little monkeys each get some eggs. “And we need sugar and oil.” “Don’t spill (洒出) the oil.” But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips(滑) and falls. “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Next, mix everything together and put it into the pan. Then bake the cake in the oven.” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama.”
44. The monkeys need all the following things to make the cake EXCEPT_______ .
A. eggs B. flour C. oil D. cream
45. What’s the correct order of the following steps?
a. mix everything b. sift everything
c. bake the cake d. add the eggs
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-d-c-b D. b-c-d-a
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The monkeys try to bake the cake very noisily.
B. The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
C. The monkeys go up to their mother’s room in the end.
D. The monkeys make some trouble when baking the cake.
C
DIY(自己做) Your Own Desserts
We have different kinds of classes for you all. A very popular class we are having these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your loved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on special days like birthdays , Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give them some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take the copies of all the recipes back home.
Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
If you are interested, you can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
47. You can take the class if you like to _______.
A. offer some advice B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
48. You will _______ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson
D. have a hands-on experience
49. You will pay _______ for five lessons.
A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150
50. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
“Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.” _______51 “I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it. Get out a bowl and a spoon while I turn on the oven.” Nick read from the cookbook. “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”
_______52 “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel (外皮) into the bowl. _______53 Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.
Then Nick read, “Add the eggs.” “ No, wait,” he said right away. Nick cracked (打碎) the eggs into the bananas.
“Last, add flour (面粉), milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter (面糊) into the bread pan.” Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick read the cookbook. “I’ll put this in the oven,” Nick picked up the pan. _______54 “What happened in here?” she felt surprised.
Nick answered, “Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday. _______55 ”
“If you want it to be a good surprise for Mom,” Kelly laughed, “you need to give Mosh one more order. Clean up!”
A. Nick took out a guidebook. B. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop.
C. Nick took out a cookbook. D. Or Mom will be very angry.
E. Just then Kelly came into the room.
F. It is a lot of work, but I think she will be surprised.
G. The robot put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 虽然寒假结束了, 但是我们必须在家再待两周。
Although the winter vacation is over, we must stay at home for ________ weeks.
57. 请在海报上加个说明。
Please ________ a note ________ the poster.
58. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器中。
________ the bananas and ice-cream ________ the blender.
59. 你们需要多少黄油?
________ butter do you need?
60. 别等了, 填一下我们的表格, 来洛杉矶学英语吧。
Do not wait. ________ our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
dish many be a on before cook final everyone how
Do you like the idea of cooking dinner for friends? Here ________61 my ideas for planning a great dinner for friends. I hope you find them useful.
First, think about how ________62 people you want to invite. Don’t invite too many—I think four is ________63 good number.
Next, ring or email to invite your friends and all agree on a night that’s good for ________64 .
After that, decide ________65 your menu. Only choose the food that you know ________66 to prepare. Don’t choose those new and difficult ________67 . Your friends know that you are not a chef and your house is not a restaurant.
________68 , on the day of the dinner, you need a lot of time to prepare everything—the food and the table. The weekend is good because you have all day to prepare. If everything is ready ________69 your guests arrive, you can enjoy the dinner much more.
________70 for friends can be easy and fun. I hope these ideas are useful to you!
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged(鼓励) her to make money by herself.
The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
Taylor didn’t buy the toy she wanted. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and wrote her father’s phone number on them. Then more people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies did so.
Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. She also decorates (装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Now Taylor is 15, and her cakes are becoming very popular in her hometown. She achieves a sweet success.
71. According to the story, how long has she been a baker?
She has been a baker ____________________.
72. Did Taylor buy the toy she wanted?
____________________.
73. What does Taylor do instead of watching TV after school?
She bakes ____________________.
74. Why do Taylor’s cakes attract (吸引) the customers?
Because people love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by _________________.
75. Write down the topic sentence of the last paragraph.
____________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Mom, our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to his homeland. We’re going to have a surprise party for him.
B: That’s a good idea. ____________________76 ?
A: It’s next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. __________77 ?
B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.
A: ____________________78 ?
B: Two eggs are OK.
A: Oh, there aren’t any eggs in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight?
B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies.
A: ____________________79 ?
B: Your dad, it’s our 15th wedding anniversary.
A: Well, I didn’t know that. Have a good time. I’ll ask Mary to go with me.
B: ____________________80 .
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
父母之爱是伟大而无私的, 虽然平日父母工作忙碌, 每日清晨, 当我们睁开眼时, 香喷喷的饭菜都已准备好了…… 为了感恩父母, 今天也让我们为父母做一道家常菜吧。西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes) 是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示, 以“How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes?”为题写一篇短文。
原料:
一个西红柿, 三个鸡蛋, 一个青椒(green pepper) , 盐, 油(oil)
步骤:
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎;
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break) 放入碗里并搅拌;
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌;
4. 将平底锅(pan) 加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒;
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
要求:
1. 书写认真规范, 语句通顺, 表达正确, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
2. 不少于70 词。
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实校名和人名, 否则视为零分。
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes?
In order to show love to our parents, let’s learn to cook for them. The dish of the scrambled eggs with tomatoes is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:We need a blender to make the banana milk shake.
M:OK, I will get it for you.
Q: What does the woman need to make the banana milk shake?
2. M: I want to make fruit salad. To make the fruit salad, I need some strawberries,
Mom.
W:There may be some in the fridge. Go and have a look.
Q:What does the boy need?
3. M:Hello,Wang Fang. Do you like pizza?
W:Well,pizza is great. But my favorite food is sandwiches.
Q:What’s Wang Fang’s favorite food?
4. W: We have dumplings at the Spring Festival, but people in the USA always have
turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
M:Yeah, the traditions are quite different.
Q: What do people in the USA always have on Thanksgiving Day?
5. M:What’s the amazing smell? Did you smell it?
W: Yes, Mom is cooking delicious Russian soup for us in the kitchen.
Q:What is Mom cooking?
6. W: What about putting some watermelons into the salad, Peter?
M: Oh, I don’t like watermelons. Let’s put some apples instead.
Q:What does Peter want to put in the salad?
7. W: Did you cook Russian soup at home yesterday afternoon, Paul?
M: No, I didn’t. I just cleaned my bedroom.
Q:What did Paul do yesterday afternoon?
8. W: Sam, which is your favorite food, beef noodles or chicken sandwiches?
M: Neither. I like Chinese dumplings best.
Q:What does Sam like the most?
9. W: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it?
M: Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy.
Q:What ingredient is Nancy looking for?
10. W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen.
M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself.
Q:Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Mom, Ted will come to our home tomorrow. I’d like to make an apple milk shake for him.
W: Good idea. If you do so, he’ll be very happy.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Let me show you. First we need two apples, two teaspoons of honey and three cups of yogurt.
M: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy these things.
W: Good idea!
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Jack, please drink the glass of yogurt on the table.
M: OK, Mom. What will we do in the afternoon?
W: Go to the park to plant trees.
M: All right. How will we get there, by bus or by bike?
W: By bike. It’s close to our home.
M: OK. Can I take some bananas with me?
W: Sure, and you can also take some sandwiches with you.
M: Great! Where are they?
W: They’re in the box next to the table.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Today is my sister Anna’s thirteenth birthday. I made fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First, I peeled three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next, I put in two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, she was excited to see the fruit salad. After she ate it, she was happy and thanked me for the delicious salad.
I. 1-5 ACBBA
6-10 ABCAA
11-15 BAABC
II. 16. three apples 17. large
18. spoons; a cup of 19. mixed them up
20. happy
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】作者到达英国后, 吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆, 因此非常想念中国的火锅, 但却发现中国的“hot pot”与英国的“hotpot”完全不同。
21. C 解析: 句意为“到目前为止, 我已经交了一些朋友, 在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物”。a little 修饰不可数名词, 表示肯定; little 修饰不可数名词, 表否定; a few 修饰可数名词, 表示有几个; few 修饰可数名词, 表否定。由提示词“friends”可知, 排除选项A、B; 根据“So far I have already made…friends and had some traditional English food there.”可知, 我是已经交了一些朋友。故选C。
22. A 解析: after 是介词, 后面接动名词。故选A。
23. B 解析: 句意为“但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后, 我想没有比中国食物更美味的了, 尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅”。由提示词“than”可知, 此处需用形容词的比较级, delicious 的比较级为more delicious。故选B。
24. D 解析: 根据“…can’t imagine(想象) how excited I was…”可知, 此处是与对方交流, 因此用代词you 作主语。故选D。
25. C 解析: 句意为“在去食堂的路上, 我好像在空气中闻到了火锅的味道”。a 一个, 不定冠词; an 一个, 不定冠词; the 定冠词, 表示特指; / 零冠词。on the way to“在去……的路上”, 固定搭配。故选C。
26. A 解析: Where 哪里; When 什么时候; Which 哪一个; How 怎么样。根据下文的句子“With many questions in my head, I sat down…the free meal. After talking with an English girl,”判断作者是没有看到火锅, 因此问火锅在哪里。故用where 提问。故选A。
27. B 解析: 此处考查be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
28. A
29. D 解析: 句意为“你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它, 因为它很容易为很多人准备, 而且不贵”。can 是__________情态动词, 后跟动词原形。故选D。
30. B 解析: “Hotpot doesn’t taste bad.” 与“I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words!”之间存在着转折关系, 因此排除A、C、D。故选B。
第二节:
【主旨大意】作者的母亲做的一手好菜, 但是做的牛排却很难吃, 哥哥告诉作者这是因为妈妈以前学做饭的时候买不起牛排, 所以她并没有很多练习做牛排的机会, 通过哥哥的解释作者知道了每个人都有自己的强项和弱项, 即使是伟大的钢琴家也需要不断练习来克服弱项。
31. D 解析: up 向上; forward 向前; inside 在……里 ; back 取回。结合上文“Mom is a good cook.”和下文“She is a great cook.”可知, 作者认为妈妈是非常好的厨师, 而不只是好的厨师, 所以作者要把“好的厨师”的话收回, 再重新表达为“非常好的厨师”, take back“收回”。故选D。
32. B 解析: nobody 没有人; everybody 人人, 所有人; somebody 某人; anybody 任何人。根据上文“She is a great cook. She only makes dinner with a little hamburger, a few potatoes and some tomatoes.”可知, 妈妈是非常好的厨师, 所以即使她只用简单的食材制作晚餐, 所有人也都喜欢吃。故选B。
33. A 解析: 句意为“几个月前, 我哥哥巴德带我出去吃午饭, 他为我们俩点了牛排”。ordered 点菜; ate 吃; sold 卖; cooked 烹饪。根据“... my brother Bud took me out for lunch…”可知, 哥哥带着作者到外面的餐馆吃饭, 由此可知牛排是他们点的菜。故选A。
34. B 解析: good 好的; surprised 感到惊讶的; mad 生气的; scared 害怕的。根据“Mom’s steaks never smelled or tasted like that.”可知, 妈妈平日里制作的牛排在气味和味道上都比不上餐馆的, 所以作者闻到餐馆里这么香的牛排应该会感到惊讶。故选B。
35. C 解析: nurse 护士; teacher 老师; cook 厨师; actress女演员。根据上文“She is a great cook.”可知, 作者认为妈妈是个非常好的厨师。故选C。
36. A 解析: How 怎样; What 什么; Where 哪里; Why 为什么。根据下文“She was…when she learned to cook.”可知, 作者回答了“妈妈过去很穷”, 由此可知哥哥应是提问了作者“妈妈成长过程中的生活怎样”。故选A。
37. A 解析: poor 贫穷的; silent 沉默的; polite 有礼貌的; smart 聪明的。结合上文“How often did you think she had steaks?”和下文“Probably never”可知, 在妈妈的成长过程中她可能从来就没有吃过牛排, 所以她应该是贫穷的。故选A。
38. B 解析: 句意为“只有在我们最小的妹妹出生后, 妈妈才能买得起牛排”。steal 偷; afford 负担得起; suggest 建议; require 需要。根据下文“She hasn’t had much experience of cooking steaks.”可知, 妈妈没有很多制作牛排的经验, 也就是说妈妈还是有些许经验的, 由此可知妈妈已经买得起牛排来做饭了, afford 符合文意。故选B。
39. C 解析: 句意为“我意识到, 虽然我母亲有弱点, 但她是一个非常好的厨师”。since 自从; whether 是否; although 尽管; unless 除非。此空应填although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
40. D 解析: 句意为“这就是伟大的钢琴家仍然需要练习的原因”。expect 期待; hope 希望; choose 选择; practice 练习。根据上文“Everybody has his own strengths and weaknesses.”可知, 即使是伟大的钢琴家也有自己的弱项, 所以他们也需要不断练习以克服自己的弱项。故选D。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因年幼时陪伴奶奶经常烘焙, 所以作者也很喜欢烘焙, 即使在长大后作者不再经常见到奶奶, 她还是会打电话给奶奶, 询问关于烘焙的事情或者只是聊天, 奶奶去世三年了, 作者还是很想念她, 因为奶奶不仅教会了她烘焙, 还教会了她生活。
41. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The day I helped her bake (烘焙) cakes, I felt like I found complete pleasure.”可知, 当作者帮助奶奶烤蛋糕时, 她找到了
完全的乐趣, 由此可知她会认为烤蛋糕是一件有趣且有吸引力的事。故选B。
42. D 解析: 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“... I would call my grandmother for advice and she would always give lots of useful advice patiently(耐心地) .”可知, 当作者遇到“a thorny part”的时候, 她就会向奶奶寻求建议, 由此可推知“thorny”应是“困难的”的意思, 作者遇到了困难才会向奶奶寻求建议。故选D。
43. A 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie.”可知, 奶奶为作者准备的食谱中包括了作者最喜欢吃的食物, 由此可知奶奶应该很了解作者的口味, A 选项符合文意。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】文章讲述了五只小猴子给妈妈做生日蛋糕的故事。
44. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“Two cups of flour 两杯面粉”“Add four eggs 加四个鸡蛋”“And we need sugar and oil 我们需要糖和油”可知, 猴子们做蛋糕需要面粉、鸡蛋、糖、油, 除了奶油。故选D。
45. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据“Sift(筛) everything together.”可知, b 排第一; 根据“Add four eggs.”可知, d 排第二; 根据“Next, mix everything together and put it into the pan.”可知, a 排第三; 根据“Then bake the cake in the oven.”可知, c 排第四。故选B。
46. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips(滑) and falls.”可推断, 猴子在烤蛋糕时惹了些麻烦。故选D。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告, 介绍了一个可以自己动手制作甜点的课程, 包括课程学习的内容、费用和报名方式。
47. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知, 如果喜欢自己做甜点可以参加这个课程。故选C。
48. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience”可知, 在课堂上可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。故选D。
49. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Costs: $30 each lesson.”可知, 30×5=150, 5 节课要付150 美元。故选D。
50. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据“you can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知, 可以发电子邮件或者去办公室报名参加。故选B。
第二节:
【主旨大意】尼克在妈妈生日时想为妈妈做她最喜欢的香蕉面包, 给妈妈一个惊喜。他利用菜谱给机器人下命令完成了这份礼物。
51. C 解析: 根据下一句“I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it.”可知尼克拿出了食谱。故选C。
52. G 解析: 根据上文“First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”可知尼克命令机器人捣碎碗里的香蕉。因此下文应是“机器人把香蕉放进碗里, 准备用手把它们捣碎。”故选G。
53. B 解析: 根据下一句“Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.”可知尼克向机器人展示了每根香蕉的哪一部分应该放进碗里。由此推出机器人之前的操作不正确, 所以尼克喊了“停止”。故选B。
54. E 解析: 根据“she felt surprised”可知出现了另一个人, 即“凯利走进了房间。”故选E。
55. F 解析: 根据前句“…Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday.”可知此处是尼克对凯莉的回答, 他觉得做面包是一个很大的工作, 但妈妈会感到惊喜。故选F。
V. 56. another two / two more 57. add;to 58. Put;in/into
59. How much 60. Fill out/in
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者为朋友在家准备晚餐的一些想法。
61. are 解析: 结合Here…my ideas… 和备选词汇可知, 此空选be, 构成Here be 的倒装结构。Here be 句型中的be 和后面的名词的数保持一致, 空后my ideas 是复数, 本句采用一般现在时, 所以be 动词用are。故填are。
62. many 解析: 分析语境可知, think about 后面是宾语从句, 宾语从句缺少引导词。根据后一句“Don’t invite too many…”和备选词汇可知, 作者认为一次不要邀请太多人, 这里说明了邀请人员的数量, 所以用“how many 多少”。故填many。
63. a 解析: 根据空后good number 可知, 在形容词good和可数名词number 前, 这里应填冠词。结合备选词汇和语境可知, 作者认为四是一个不错的数目, 所以这里用不定冠词a。故填a。
64. everyone 解析: 根据空前“all agree on a night that’s good for…”和备选词汇以及常识可知, 邀请别人吃饭肯定要在征求所有宾客的基础上, 选一个对于每位客人都合适的时间, 所以这里用“everyone 每人”。故填everyone。
65. on 解析: 根据“After that, decide…your menu.”和下文介绍以及备选词汇可知, 在邀请客人、确定时间后, 接下来要决定准备什么菜肴, 所以用短语“decide on决定”。故填on。
66. how 解析: 根据know 和to prepare, 可知考查“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构。结合下文“Don’t choose those new and difficult…Your friends know that you are not a chef and your house is not a restaurant.”和备选词汇可知, 既然在家请客, 也非厨师, 所以作者建议选择自己知道怎样准备的菜肴, 因此这里用特殊疑问词“how 怎样”。故填how。
67. dishes 解析: 分析语境可知, 这里应填名词。根据前一句“Only choose the food that you know how to prepare.”和后一句“Your friends know that you are not a chef and your house is not a restaurant.”以及备选词汇可知, 既然在家请客, 也非厨师, 所以作者建议选择自己熟悉的菜肴, 放弃那些新的又难做的菜肴, 因此这里选dish, 作名词, 意为“菜肴, 食物”。dish 是可数名词, 空前有those, 所以这里dish 用复数形式。故填dishes。
68. Finally 解析: 根据上文“First…Next…After that…”和备选词汇可知, 作者介绍了首先做什么, 其次做什么, 之后又做什么, 这是按照在家准备晚餐的步骤进行介绍的, 接下来应该是“最后做什么”, 所以这里选final, 用其副词的形式finally 表示“最后”, 句首首字母f 大写。故填Finally。
69. before 解析: 根据“everything is ready” 和“your guests arrive” 可知, 这里应填连词。结合“you can enjoy the dinner much more”和备选词汇可知, 在客人来家里吃晚餐前一切准备就绪, 主人会更加从容不迫地享受晚餐, 所以这里用连词“before 在……以前”。故填before。
70. Cooking 解析: 结合全文和文章第一句“Do you like the idea of cooking dinner for friends?”以及备选词汇可知, 作者喜欢为朋友做晚饭, 所以这里选cook, 意为“做饭, 烹饪”, 本句已有谓语动词, 动词cook 在句首, 所以要用动名词作主语, 因此这里用cook 的动名词形式, 即cooking, 句首首字母c 大写。故填Cooking。
VII. 71. for seven years 72. No, she didn’t
73. a lot of cakes for customers
74. decorating the boxes
75. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor
sees the fun in it
VIII.76. When will your teacher go back to his homeland
77. Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles
78. How many eggs do we need
79. Who will go to the cinema with you
80. Thank you
IX. 范文:
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? In order to show love to our parents, let’s learn to cook for them. The dish of the scrambled eggs with tomatoes is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it.
First, cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt in to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put all the ingredients into the pan. Finally, cook for two minutes.
Now, you can let your parents enjoy it.
Unit 8 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. A blender. B. An oven. C. A plate.
2. A. Bananas. B. Watermelons. C. Strawberries.
3. A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread.
4. A. Chocolate. B. Turkey. C. Cake.
5. A. Soup. B. Popcorn. C. Noodles.
6. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Watermelons.
7. A. He cooked Russian soup. B. He cleaned his bedroom.
C. He washed his clothes.
8. A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken sandwiches.
C. Chinese dumplings.
9. A. Salt. B. Butter. C. Lettuce.
10. A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What are they going to make?
A. A banana milk shake.
B. An apple milk shake.
C. An orange milk shake.
12. How much yogurt do they need?
A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt.
C. One cup of yogurt.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What is on the table?
A. A glass of yogurt. B. Some bananas.
C. Some sandwiches.
14. Where are Jack and his mom going?
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the mountains.
15. How will Jack and his mom get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. First, I peeled three bananas, ________ ________ and a watermelon.
17. Then, I cut them up and put them in a ________ bowl.
18. Next, I put in two ________ of honey and ________ ________ ________ yogurt.
19. Finally, I ________ ________ ________ .
20. Anna felt ________ and thanked me for the delicious salad.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ________21 friends and had some traditional English food there. But after ________22 three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be ________23 than Chinese food, especially my favorite — huoguo. ________24 can’t imagine(想象) how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On ________25 way to the canteen(食堂) , I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.
When I went into the room excitedly, I didn’t see huoguo. ________26 was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different ________27 hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words — hot pot, and hotpot, one word, ________28 a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onions with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It takes very little effort(努力) to prepare. You can often ________29 it at parties in the UK because it is prepared easily for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. ________30 , I still miss huoguo — hot pot, two words!
21. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
22. A. having B. to have C. had D. to having
23. A. delicious B. more delicious
C. most delicious D. much delicious
24. A. We B. He C. She D. You
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. Where B. When C. Which D. How
27. A. with B. from C. to D.by
28. A. is B. was C. are D. were
29. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. see
30. A. Or B. However C. Because D. So
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Mom is a good cook. No, I take that _______31 . She is a great cook. She only makes dinner with a little hamburger, a few potatoes and some tomatoes. But ________32 loves it. Several months ago, my brother Bud took me out for lunch and ________33 steaks (牛排) for both of us. When the steaks were served, I was ________34 at how delicious they smelled. Mom’s steaks never smelled or tasted like that.
“You know,” I said to Bud, “I think Mom is a great ________35 . But it’s hard to believe her steaks come from the same animal as these steaks.”
“Of course, she is,” Bud said, “but think about the questions. ________36 was the life then when Mom grew up? How often did you think she had steaks?”
“She was ________37 when she learned to cook. Probably not very often,” I guessed. “Probably never,” Bud said. “It’s only after our youngest sister was born that Mom could ________38 to buy steaks. She hasn’t had much experience of cooking steaks.”
I realize that ________39 my mother has a weakness (弱点), she is a great cook. Everybody has his own strengths and weaknesses. That’s why great pianists still need to ________40 . Greatness isn’t something we are; it is something we become.
31. A. up B. forward C. inside D. back
32. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
33. A. ordered B. ate C. sold D. cooked
34. A. good B. surprised C. mad D. scared
35. A. nurse B. teacher C. cook D. actress
36. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
37. A. poor B. silent C. polite D. smart
38. A. steal B. afford C. suggest D. require
39. A. since B. whether C. although D. unless
40. A. expect B. hope C. choose D. practice
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
My grandma came over to look after me when I was young. Laughter always filled the tiny but warm house. Watching Grandma in the kitchen was amazing: she walked around the kitchen, busy but happy. She never seemed to need the recipes (食谱) and everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch. Even though I didn’t understand what she was doing, I really enjoyed watching her and waiting for the cakes. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring (测量) the sugar. The day I helped her bake (烘焙) cakes, I felt like I found complete pleasure.
Later my parents decided that I could take care of myself and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes. More often they turned out pretty good. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice and she would always give lots of useful advice patiently(耐心地) . Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away three years ago, but I still think of her sometimes. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me in her bedroom. It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice and see her smile. She was the one who taught me not only about baking, but about life.
41. While helping her grandmother bake, the writer _________.
A. turned out to be a troublemaker
B. found it interesting and attractive
C. hoped to make a living by baking
D. regretted missing the schoolwork
42. The underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.
A. wonderful B. special C. dangerous D. difficult
43. From the recipe book the writer found last week, we can infer that her grandmother ________.
A. knew the writer’s taste well
B. taught the writer how to read
C. wanted to sell the recipe for money
D. thought the writer was unable to bake
B
Five little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama’s birthday!” Five little monkeys tiptoe past Mama. “Let’s bake a birthday cake!” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Two cups of flour. Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉). Sift(筛) everything together.” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Add four eggs.” Four little monkeys each get some eggs. “And we need sugar and oil.” “Don’t spill (洒出) the oil.” But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips(滑) and falls. “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Next, mix everything together and put it into the pan. Then bake the cake in the oven.” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama.”
44. The monkeys need all the following things to make the cake EXCEPT_______ .
A. eggs B. flour C. oil D. cream
45. What’s the correct order of the following steps?
a. mix everything b. sift everything
c. bake the cake d. add the eggs
A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-d-c-b D. b-c-d-a
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The monkeys try to bake the cake very noisily.
B. The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
C. The monkeys go up to their mother’s room in the end.
D. The monkeys make some trouble when baking the cake.
C
DIY(自己做) Your Own Desserts
We have different kinds of classes for you all. A very popular class we are having these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.
Can you imagine how happy your loved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on special days like birthdays , Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give them some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take the copies of all the recipes back home.
Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
If you are interested, you can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
47. You can take the class if you like to _______.
A. offer some advice B. teach how to cook
C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
48. You will _______ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lesson
D. have a hands-on experience
49. You will pay _______ for five lessons.
A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150
50. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
“Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.” _______51 “I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it. Get out a bowl and a spoon while I turn on the oven.” Nick read from the cookbook. “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”
_______52 “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel (外皮) into the bowl. _______53 Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.
Then Nick read, “Add the eggs.” “ No, wait,” he said right away. Nick cracked (打碎) the eggs into the bananas.
“Last, add flour (面粉), milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter (面糊) into the bread pan.” Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick read the cookbook. “I’ll put this in the oven,” Nick picked up the pan. _______54 “What happened in here?” she felt surprised.
Nick answered, “Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday. _______55 ”
“If you want it to be a good surprise for Mom,” Kelly laughed, “you need to give Mosh one more order. Clean up!”
A. Nick took out a guidebook. B. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop.
C. Nick took out a cookbook. D. Or Mom will be very angry.
E. Just then Kelly came into the room.
F. It is a lot of work, but I think she will be surprised.
G. The robot put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 虽然寒假结束了, 但是我们必须在家再待两周。
Although the winter vacation is over, we must stay at home for ________ weeks.
57. 请在海报上加个说明。
Please ________ a note ________ the poster.
58. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器中。
________ the bananas and ice-cream ________ the blender.
59. 你们需要多少黄油?
________ butter do you need?
60. 别等了, 填一下我们的表格, 来洛杉矶学英语吧。
Do not wait. ________ our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
dish many be a on before cook final everyone how
Do you like the idea of cooking dinner for friends? Here ________61 my ideas for planning a great dinner for friends. I hope you find them useful.
First, think about how ________62 people you want to invite. Don’t invite too many—I think four is ________63 good number.
Next, ring or email to invite your friends and all agree on a night that’s good for ________64 .
After that, decide ________65 your menu. Only choose the food that you know ________66 to prepare. Don’t choose those new and difficult ________67 . Your friends know that you are not a chef and your house is not a restaurant.
________68 , on the day of the dinner, you need a lot of time to prepare everything—the food and the table. The weekend is good because you have all day to prepare. If everything is ready ________69 your guests arrive, you can enjoy the dinner much more.
________70 for friends can be easy and fun. I hope these ideas are useful to you!
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged(鼓励) her to make money by herself.
The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
Taylor didn’t buy the toy she wanted. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and wrote her father’s phone number on them. Then more people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies did so.
Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. She also decorates (装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Now Taylor is 15, and her cakes are becoming very popular in her hometown. She achieves a sweet success.
71. According to the story, how long has she been a baker?
She has been a baker ____________________.
72. Did Taylor buy the toy she wanted?
____________________.
73. What does Taylor do instead of watching TV after school?
She bakes ____________________.
74. Why do Taylor’s cakes attract (吸引) the customers?
Because people love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by _________________.
75. Write down the topic sentence of the last paragraph.
____________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Mom, our English teacher Spencer is leaving soon to go back to his homeland. We’re going to have a surprise party for him.
B: That’s a good idea. ____________________76 ?
A: It’s next Friday and I want to make Yunnan Rice Noodles for him. __________77 ?
B: Sure. First, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, lettuce and eggs.
A: ____________________78 ?
B: Two eggs are OK.
A: Oh, there aren’t any eggs in the fridge. I have to go to the supermarket. Can you go with me tonight?
B: Sorry, I’m going to the movies.
A: ____________________79 ?
B: Your dad, it’s our 15th wedding anniversary.
A: Well, I didn’t know that. Have a good time. I’ll ask Mary to go with me.
B: ____________________80 .
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
父母之爱是伟大而无私的, 虽然平日父母工作忙碌, 每日清晨, 当我们睁开眼时, 香喷喷的饭菜都已准备好了…… 为了感恩父母, 今天也让我们为父母做一道家常菜吧。西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes) 是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示, 以“How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes?”为题写一篇短文。
原料:
一个西红柿, 三个鸡蛋, 一个青椒(green pepper) , 盐, 油(oil)
步骤:
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎;
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break) 放入碗里并搅拌;
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌;
4. 将平底锅(pan) 加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒;
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
要求:
1. 书写认真规范, 语句通顺, 表达正确, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
2. 不少于70 词。
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实校名和人名, 否则视为零分。
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes?
In order to show love to our parents, let’s learn to cook for them. The dish of the scrambled eggs with tomatoes is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:We need a blender to make the banana milk shake.
M:OK, I will get it for you.
Q: What does the woman need to make the banana milk shake?
2. M: I want to make fruit salad. To make the fruit salad, I need some strawberries,
Mom.
W:There may be some in the fridge. Go and have a look.
Q:What does the boy need?
3. M:Hello,Wang Fang. Do you like pizza?
W:Well,pizza is great. But my favorite food is sandwiches.
Q:What’s Wang Fang’s favorite food?
4. W: We have dumplings at the Spring Festival, but people in the USA always have
turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
M:Yeah, the traditions are quite different.
Q: What do people in the USA always have on Thanksgiving Day?
5. M:What’s the amazing smell? Did you smell it?
W: Yes, Mom is cooking delicious Russian soup for us in the kitchen.
Q:What is Mom cooking?
6. W: What about putting some watermelons into the salad, Peter?
M: Oh, I don’t like watermelons. Let’s put some apples instead.
Q:What does Peter want to put in the salad?
7. W: Did you cook Russian soup at home yesterday afternoon, Paul?
M: No, I didn’t. I just cleaned my bedroom.
Q:What did Paul do yesterday afternoon?
8. W: Sam, which is your favorite food, beef noodles or chicken sandwiches?
M: Neither. I like Chinese dumplings best.
Q:What does Sam like the most?
9. W: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it?
M: Oh, I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy.
Q:What ingredient is Nancy looking for?
10. W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen.
M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself.
Q:Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Mom, Ted will come to our home tomorrow. I’d like to make an apple milk shake for him.
W: Good idea. If you do so, he’ll be very happy.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Let me show you. First we need two apples, two teaspoons of honey and three cups of yogurt.
M: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy these things.
W: Good idea!
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Jack, please drink the glass of yogurt on the table.
M: OK, Mom. What will we do in the afternoon?
W: Go to the park to plant trees.
M: All right. How will we get there, by bus or by bike?
W: By bike. It’s close to our home.
M: OK. Can I take some bananas with me?
W: Sure, and you can also take some sandwiches with you.
M: Great! Where are they?
W: They’re in the box next to the table.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Today is my sister Anna’s thirteenth birthday. I made fruit salad for her. Here are the steps. First, I peeled three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a large bowl. Next, I put in two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back from school, she was excited to see the fruit salad. After she ate it, she was happy and thanked me for the delicious salad.
I. 1-5 ACBBA
6-10 ABCAA
11-15 BAABC
II. 16. three apples 17. large
18. spoons; a cup of 19. mixed them up
20. happy
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】作者到达英国后, 吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆, 因此非常想念中国的火锅, 但却发现中国的“hot pot”与英国的“hotpot”完全不同。
21. C 解析: 句意为“到目前为止, 我已经交了一些朋友, 在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物”。a little 修饰不可数名词, 表示肯定; little 修饰不可数名词, 表否定; a few 修饰可数名词, 表示有几个; few 修饰可数名词, 表否定。由提示词“friends”可知, 排除选项A、B; 根据“So far I have already made…friends and had some traditional English food there.”可知, 我是已经交了一些朋友。故选C。
22. A 解析: after 是介词, 后面接动名词。故选A。
23. B 解析: 句意为“但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后, 我想没有比中国食物更美味的了, 尤其是我最喜欢的——火锅”。由提示词“than”可知, 此处需用形容词的比较级, delicious 的比较级为more delicious。故选B。
24. D 解析: 根据“…can’t imagine(想象) how excited I was…”可知, 此处是与对方交流, 因此用代词you 作主语。故选D。
25. C 解析: 句意为“在去食堂的路上, 我好像在空气中闻到了火锅的味道”。a 一个, 不定冠词; an 一个, 不定冠词; the 定冠词, 表示特指; / 零冠词。on the way to“在去……的路上”, 固定搭配。故选C。
26. A 解析: Where 哪里; When 什么时候; Which 哪一个; How 怎么样。根据下文的句子“With many questions in my head, I sat down…the free meal. After talking with an English girl,”判断作者是没有看到火锅, 因此问火锅在哪里。故用where 提问。故选A。
27. B 解析: 此处考查be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
28. A
29. D 解析: 句意为“你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它, 因为它很容易为很多人准备, 而且不贵”。can 是__________情态动词, 后跟动词原形。故选D。
30. B 解析: “Hotpot doesn’t taste bad.” 与“I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words!”之间存在着转折关系, 因此排除A、C、D。故选B。
第二节:
【主旨大意】作者的母亲做的一手好菜, 但是做的牛排却很难吃, 哥哥告诉作者这是因为妈妈以前学做饭的时候买不起牛排, 所以她并没有很多练习做牛排的机会, 通过哥哥的解释作者知道了每个人都有自己的强项和弱项, 即使是伟大的钢琴家也需要不断练习来克服弱项。
31. D 解析: up 向上; forward 向前; inside 在……里 ; back 取回。结合上文“Mom is a good cook.”和下文“She is a great cook.”可知, 作者认为妈妈是非常好的厨师, 而不只是好的厨师, 所以作者要把“好的厨师”的话收回, 再重新表达为“非常好的厨师”, take back“收回”。故选D。
32. B 解析: nobody 没有人; everybody 人人, 所有人; somebody 某人; anybody 任何人。根据上文“She is a great cook. She only makes dinner with a little hamburger, a few potatoes and some tomatoes.”可知, 妈妈是非常好的厨师, 所以即使她只用简单的食材制作晚餐, 所有人也都喜欢吃。故选B。
33. A 解析: 句意为“几个月前, 我哥哥巴德带我出去吃午饭, 他为我们俩点了牛排”。ordered 点菜; ate 吃; sold 卖; cooked 烹饪。根据“... my brother Bud took me out for lunch…”可知, 哥哥带着作者到外面的餐馆吃饭, 由此可知牛排是他们点的菜。故选A。
34. B 解析: good 好的; surprised 感到惊讶的; mad 生气的; scared 害怕的。根据“Mom’s steaks never smelled or tasted like that.”可知, 妈妈平日里制作的牛排在气味和味道上都比不上餐馆的, 所以作者闻到餐馆里这么香的牛排应该会感到惊讶。故选B。
35. C 解析: nurse 护士; teacher 老师; cook 厨师; actress女演员。根据上文“She is a great cook.”可知, 作者认为妈妈是个非常好的厨师。故选C。
36. A 解析: How 怎样; What 什么; Where 哪里; Why 为什么。根据下文“She was…when she learned to cook.”可知, 作者回答了“妈妈过去很穷”, 由此可知哥哥应是提问了作者“妈妈成长过程中的生活怎样”。故选A。
37. A 解析: poor 贫穷的; silent 沉默的; polite 有礼貌的; smart 聪明的。结合上文“How often did you think she had steaks?”和下文“Probably never”可知, 在妈妈的成长过程中她可能从来就没有吃过牛排, 所以她应该是贫穷的。故选A。
38. B 解析: 句意为“只有在我们最小的妹妹出生后, 妈妈才能买得起牛排”。steal 偷; afford 负担得起; suggest 建议; require 需要。根据下文“She hasn’t had much experience of cooking steaks.”可知, 妈妈没有很多制作牛排的经验, 也就是说妈妈还是有些许经验的, 由此可知妈妈已经买得起牛排来做饭了, afford 符合文意。故选B。
39. C 解析: 句意为“我意识到, 虽然我母亲有弱点, 但她是一个非常好的厨师”。since 自从; whether 是否; although 尽管; unless 除非。此空应填although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
40. D 解析: 句意为“这就是伟大的钢琴家仍然需要练习的原因”。expect 期待; hope 希望; choose 选择; practice 练习。根据上文“Everybody has his own strengths and weaknesses.”可知, 即使是伟大的钢琴家也有自己的弱项, 所以他们也需要不断练习以克服自己的弱项。故选D。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因年幼时陪伴奶奶经常烘焙, 所以作者也很喜欢烘焙, 即使在长大后作者不再经常见到奶奶, 她还是会打电话给奶奶, 询问关于烘焙的事情或者只是聊天, 奶奶去世三年了, 作者还是很想念她, 因为奶奶不仅教会了她烘焙, 还教会了她生活。
41. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The day I helped her bake (烘焙) cakes, I felt like I found complete pleasure.”可知, 当作者帮助奶奶烤蛋糕时, 她找到了
完全的乐趣, 由此可知她会认为烤蛋糕是一件有趣且有吸引力的事。故选B。
42. D 解析: 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“... I would call my grandmother for advice and she would always give lots of useful advice patiently(耐心地) .”可知, 当作者遇到“a thorny part”的时候, 她就会向奶奶寻求建议, 由此可推知“thorny”应是“困难的”的意思, 作者遇到了困难才会向奶奶寻求建议。故选D。
43. A 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It included her recipes for cakes, cookies and my favorite, lemon pie.”可知, 奶奶为作者准备的食谱中包括了作者最喜欢吃的食物, 由此可知奶奶应该很了解作者的口味, A 选项符合文意。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】文章讲述了五只小猴子给妈妈做生日蛋糕的故事。
44. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“Two cups of flour 两杯面粉”“Add four eggs 加四个鸡蛋”“And we need sugar and oil 我们需要糖和油”可知, 猴子们做蛋糕需要面粉、鸡蛋、糖、油, 除了奶油。故选D。
45. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据“Sift(筛) everything together.”可知, b 排第一; 根据“Add four eggs.”可知, d 排第二; 根据“Next, mix everything together and put it into the pan.”可知, a 排第三; 根据“Then bake the cake in the oven.”可知, c 排第四。故选B。
46. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips(滑) and falls.”可推断, 猴子在烤蛋糕时惹了些麻烦。故选D。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告, 介绍了一个可以自己动手制作甜点的课程, 包括课程学习的内容、费用和报名方式。
47. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知, 如果喜欢自己做甜点可以参加这个课程。故选C。
48. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience”可知, 在课堂上可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。故选D。
49. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Costs: $30 each lesson.”可知, 30×5=150, 5 节课要付150 美元。故选D。
50. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据“you can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it”可知, 可以发电子邮件或者去办公室报名参加。故选B。
第二节:
【主旨大意】尼克在妈妈生日时想为妈妈做她最喜欢的香蕉面包, 给妈妈一个惊喜。他利用菜谱给机器人下命令完成了这份礼物。
51. C 解析: 根据下一句“I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it.”可知尼克拿出了食谱。故选C。
52. G 解析: 根据上文“First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”可知尼克命令机器人捣碎碗里的香蕉。因此下文应是“机器人把香蕉放进碗里, 准备用手把它们捣碎。”故选G。
53. B 解析: 根据下一句“Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.”可知尼克向机器人展示了每根香蕉的哪一部分应该放进碗里。由此推出机器人之前的操作不正确, 所以尼克喊了“停止”。故选B。
54. E 解析: 根据“she felt surprised”可知出现了另一个人, 即“凯利走进了房间。”故选E。
55. F 解析: 根据前句“…Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday.”可知此处是尼克对凯莉的回答, 他觉得做面包是一个很大的工作, 但妈妈会感到惊喜。故选F。
V. 56. another two / two more 57. add;to 58. Put;in/into
59. How much 60. Fill out/in
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者为朋友在家准备晚餐的一些想法。
61. are 解析: 结合Here…my ideas… 和备选词汇可知, 此空选be, 构成Here be 的倒装结构。Here be 句型中的be 和后面的名词的数保持一致, 空后my ideas 是复数, 本句采用一般现在时, 所以be 动词用are。故填are。
62. many 解析: 分析语境可知, think about 后面是宾语从句, 宾语从句缺少引导词。根据后一句“Don’t invite too many…”和备选词汇可知, 作者认为一次不要邀请太多人, 这里说明了邀请人员的数量, 所以用“how many 多少”。故填many。
63. a 解析: 根据空后good number 可知, 在形容词good和可数名词number 前, 这里应填冠词。结合备选词汇和语境可知, 作者认为四是一个不错的数目, 所以这里用不定冠词a。故填a。
64. everyone 解析: 根据空前“all agree on a night that’s good for…”和备选词汇以及常识可知, 邀请别人吃饭肯定要在征求所有宾客的基础上, 选一个对于每位客人都合适的时间, 所以这里用“everyone 每人”。故填everyone。
65. on 解析: 根据“After that, decide…your menu.”和下文介绍以及备选词汇可知, 在邀请客人、确定时间后, 接下来要决定准备什么菜肴, 所以用短语“decide on决定”。故填on。
66. how 解析: 根据know 和to prepare, 可知考查“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构。结合下文“Don’t choose those new and difficult…Your friends know that you are not a chef and your house is not a restaurant.”和备选词汇可知, 既然在家请客, 也非厨师, 所以作者建议选择自己知道怎样准备的菜肴, 因此这里用特殊疑问词“how 怎样”。故填how。
67. dishes 解析: 分析语境可知, 这里应填名词。根据前一句“Only choose the food that you know how to prepare.”和后一句“Your friends know that you are not a chef and your house is not a restaurant.”以及备选词汇可知, 既然在家请客, 也非厨师, 所以作者建议选择自己熟悉的菜肴, 放弃那些新的又难做的菜肴, 因此这里选dish, 作名词, 意为“菜肴, 食物”。dish 是可数名词, 空前有those, 所以这里dish 用复数形式。故填dishes。
68. Finally 解析: 根据上文“First…Next…After that…”和备选词汇可知, 作者介绍了首先做什么, 其次做什么, 之后又做什么, 这是按照在家准备晚餐的步骤进行介绍的, 接下来应该是“最后做什么”, 所以这里选final, 用其副词的形式finally 表示“最后”, 句首首字母f 大写。故填Finally。
69. before 解析: 根据“everything is ready” 和“your guests arrive” 可知, 这里应填连词。结合“you can enjoy the dinner much more”和备选词汇可知, 在客人来家里吃晚餐前一切准备就绪, 主人会更加从容不迫地享受晚餐, 所以这里用连词“before 在……以前”。故填before。
70. Cooking 解析: 结合全文和文章第一句“Do you like the idea of cooking dinner for friends?”以及备选词汇可知, 作者喜欢为朋友做晚饭, 所以这里选cook, 意为“做饭, 烹饪”, 本句已有谓语动词, 动词cook 在句首, 所以要用动名词作主语, 因此这里用cook 的动名词形式, 即cooking, 句首首字母c 大写。故填Cooking。
VII. 71. for seven years 72. No, she didn’t
73. a lot of cakes for customers
74. decorating the boxes
75. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor
sees the fun in it
VIII.76. When will your teacher go back to his homeland
77. Do you know how to make Yunnan Rice Noodles
78. How many eggs do we need
79. Who will go to the cinema with you
80. Thank you
IX. 范文:
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? In order to show love to our parents, let’s learn to cook for them. The dish of the scrambled eggs with tomatoes is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it.
First, cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt in to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put all the ingredients into the pan. Finally, cook for two minutes.
Now, you can let your parents enjoy it.
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