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Unit 7 综合素质评价--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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Unit 7 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Mike be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. An actor. C. An astronaut.
2. What are they talking about?
A. The robot. B. The man's house. C. The housework.
3. How is the man's job?
A. Safe. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.
4. What will the speakers most probably buy?
A. Books. B. Pens. C. Paper.
5. Where will Nick live in the future?
A. In a tall building. B. In the countryside. C. On the moon.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Sam reading?
A. An article about the future.
B. An article about pollution.
C. An article about planets.
7. What can they do?
A. They can study hard to make their dreams come true.
B. They can plant more trees and use less water.
C. They can call on people to play a role in saving the earth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does David think of the environment in the future?
A. It will be good.
B. It will be terrible.
C. It will be better.
9. What does David think we can do?
A. We can play sports every day.
B. We can read more books.
C. We can use less water and plant more trees.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How old is Alice?
A. Thirteen years old.
B. Fourteen years old.
C. Fifteen years old.
11. Where does Alice hope to live in the future?
A. In England.
B. In Canada.
C. In China.
12. What does Alice hope to be when she grows up?
A. A famous artist.
B. A famous actress.
C. A famous player.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the program about robots begin?
A. At 7: 40 p. m.
B. At 8: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 40 p. m.
14. What can robots do according to the woman?
A. Build trains. B. Make planes. C. Fly planes.
15. Where did the woman get the information about the robots?
A. In a newspaper. B. On radio. C. In a book.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇阅读材料, 然后按要求做题。
A
If it is 2050, the dream of going on holiday in space can come true. So would you like to become a space tourist? Here some middle school students share their ideas.
Klaudia, Spain
I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy a nice view of the Earth. I am interested in what life is like without gravity(重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily, the U. S.
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the Earth from a spaceship!
Anna, the U. S.
I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect (尊重) those who would. For me, I want to focus on what I have on this planet: my family, my school and my pets. I'd like to work hard and do well in what I am doing.
Zainab, South Africa
I'd love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the Earth.
Edward, the U. K.
It would be cool. However, I would miss my family. Also, it needs a lot of training to become a space tourist. I don't think I have time for that. Finally, I don't think I can pay for a trip to space.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How many of the students would like to travel to space?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
22. Who is afraid of heights?
A. Klaudia. B. Emily.
C. Anna. D. Edward.
23. Who come from the same country?
A. Emily and Anna. B. Klaudia and Zainab.
C. Emily and Edward. D. Anna and Edward.
24. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term?
A. In a science book.
B. In a science club.
C. In science classes.
D. In a science magazine.
25. Which is not one of the reasons why Edward doesn't want to become a space
tourist?
A. He would miss his family.
B. He is not interested in space.
C. He doesn't have time to finish the training.
D. He doesn't have enough money to pay for a trip to space.
B
You hear people say “Children are the future”. But in The Last Mimzy(《魔力玩具盒》) two kids have to save the future. How do they do this?
Noah is a 10 year old boy. In school, he is just an average (普通的) student. He doesn't like his life. He's bored all the time. Emma is his younger sister. She is only 5 years old. Emma is very smart. For her, life is full of surprises.
But one day, their lives change. Noah and Emma find a box under a bed. Inside the box they find some toys. One is an old toy rabbit called Mimzy. They begin to play with the toys. Then something strange happens.
Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. They get special powers. They find that they can control (控制) nature and move things around with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失).
In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future. She gives the kids a task. They have to save the future. What will Noah and Emma do? How will they do it? Watch and find out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What do we know about Noah?
A. Noah hasn't started school yet. B. Noah likes to surprise Emma.
C. Noah is five years older than Emma. D. Noah is much smarter than Emma.
27. How is Emma's life?
A. It's boring. B. It's common.
C. It's full of happiness. D. It's full of surprises.
28. What do Noah and Emma experience after playing with the toys?
a. They become smarter.
b. They can make things move with their minds.
c. They become bored easily.
d. They can control nature.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
29. Who helps Noah and Emma have these strange experiences?
A. The box under the bed.
B. The toys inside the box.
C. Mimzy, a toy rabbit from the future.
D. No one helps them.
30. What's the purpose (目的) of this article?
A. To introduce the film The Last Mimzy.
B. To show why children are the future.
C. To teach us how to save the future.
D. To encourage people to find their own special power.
C
Do you pay with paper money, credit(信用) cards, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don't think so. Nearly half of the Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without the good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money, ” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient(方便的) and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage(鼓励) people to use WeChat Pay more, ” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways, ” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay. ”
Will paper money disappear in the future? What's your idea about it?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A. phones B. paper money
C. credit cards D. wallet
32. A wise man thought ________.
A. it was not safe if people didn't use paper money
B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
C. people would go on using paper money in the future
D. old people liked to use paper money more
33. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese?
A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的
C. 假的 D. 残缺的
34. From the text, we can know ________.
A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
D. paper money will surely disappear in the future
35. What's the best title for this text?
A. Why People Use WeChat Pay?
B. WeChat Payment in China.
C. Will Paper Money Disappear in the City?
D. Payment Ways in the Future.
D
Robots are playing an important part in our life. ________36 They never get tired and bored and can't feel pain (疼痛). But these days, some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain.
Scientists from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects (保护) us humans, ” said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. “________37”
Think about how dangerous we would be if we couldn't feel pain. Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from danger. ________38 As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots must be smarter to protect themselves. Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. ________39 For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they will be able to care for(看护)old people.
________40 Maybe in the future, robots will think and speak like humans. Do you agree?
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The same will be true for robots.
B. This will be very useful in daily life.
C. It's clear that robots are more and more like humans.
D. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.
E. When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we will not get hurt.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know anything about space? Life in space is different from life on ________41. How do astronauts live, work and exercise there? It is very interesting.
Space food ________42 more like the food we eat on earth. In the past astronauts could ________43 only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station ________44 water and iceboxes(冰箱). They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. They have ________45 own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too ______46. There is no gravity(重力), so they have to tie(系, 捆绑) themselves to the beds ________47 their own rooms, ________48 they will fly away!
________49 is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and ________50 machines for two hours every day. ________51 do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take ________52 away. What do astronauts do when they aren't working? They ________53 read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and ________54. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that ________55 much funnier? Do you want to travel to space one day? If you want, you should study hard to be an astronaut one day.
41. A. planet B. earth C. star D. moon
42. A. was B. are C. were D. is
43. A. eat B. drink C. buy D. sell
44. A. finds B. has C. does D. makes
45. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
46. A. exciting B. boring C. easy D. difficult
47. A. by B. in C. on D. for
48. A. so B. or C. and D. but
49. A. Swimming B. Running C. Exercising D. Chatting
50. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
51. A. Where B. When C. What D. How
52. A. everything B. anything C. none D. nothing
53. A. should B. must C. can D. need
54. A. classmates B. family C. workers D. teachers
55. A. make B. smell C. sound D. taste
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
even word hundred during miss
happy everywhere because excite decide
Peter was a robot. He wasn't like other robots. There were some ________56 on his name card: “XT 27: The best, most modern robot. ” Right! He was the best robot in Sky City. It made him feel very proud (骄傲的). He didn't want to make friends with other robots.
One day, Peter went to Bionic City. To his surprise, XT 27 robots were ________57. He was ________58 and walked around in the city. He stopped from time to time to talk to other XT 27 robots, telling them he felt lucky to be an XT 27. In the end, he ________59 moved into a house in Bionic City.
________60 his stay in Bionic City, Peter found there was something that he didn't like about that city. ________61 all the robots were XT 27s, everyone could do things well. He didn't feel he was special. He started to ________62 those little robots in Sky City. Each one had its good and bad points, but that made them different and fun. He ________63 to go back.
When Peter lived in Sky City again, he was ________64 to be different. He learned that it was great to make friends with ________65 of different robots. He got on well with them.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a new “actress”. Her name is Erica. She is different ________66 other actresses. She hardly puts on makeup (化妆). She is never late for work. ________67 fact, she is an AI robot actress.
Hollywood is hoping ________68 a nice robot can be its next big star. A producer (制片人), Sam Khoze said, “Erica doesn't have life experiences, so we have to teach her ________69 to act. She can interact (互动) with people in a natural way. She is almost human. ”
Erica did some acting jobs last year. She will act in a new Hollywood movie. But now producers are still looking ________70 Erica's human co stars. In future, you will probably see her act well in a movie.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future?
B: Yes. I think every home will have a robot.
A: ________________________________________________________________71?
B: They will look like humans.
A: ________________________________________________________________72?
B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping.
A: I saw a robot on TV. ________________________________________________73. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza.
B: Sounds great! I hope that one day I can have such a robot at home.
A: ___________________________________________________________74. Some scientists are working hard for it.
B: I hope so. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________75?
A: Of course. Let's go together.
六、书面表达(20分)
我们在校园里已经学习生活将近十年了, 对教师、课堂、学校生活非常熟悉。那么, 未来的学校生活会是什么样的呢? 请你发挥想象, 以“School life in the future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
School life in the future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 单元测试卷
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Mike, what do you think your life will be like in the future?
M: I'll live on a space station as an astronaut.
W: That sounds fun.
2. W: What can your robot do?
M: It can help me clean the house.
3. W: Do you like your job?
M: Yes. Though it's kind of dangerous, it can save many people's lives.
4. W: Dad, I have no paper to draw pictures on at home.
M: Really? Then let's go to the supermarket to get some.
5. W: What's your prediction about your future, Nick?
M: I will live in a tall building with my parents.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: What are you doing, Sam?
M: I'm reading an article about pollution on the Internet. The earth is in great danger.
W: Then what can we do?
M: We can call on people to play a role in saving the earth.
W: What are you doing, Sam?
M: I'm reading an article about pollution on the Internet. The earth is in great danger.
W: Then what can we do?
M: We can call on people to play a role in saving the earth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What do you think of the environment in the future, David?
M: I think it will be terrible.
W: Why do you think so?
M: Because there is too much pollution now, and I think it will be worse and worse.
W: What can we do?
M: We can use less water and plant more trees.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
I'm Alice. I'm fifteen years old. I come from England. I hope to live in China in the future. I went to China last year and visited many places of interest in Beijing, Xi'an and Hangzhou. I like the country very much. I am working hard to learn Chinese now. I like painting and I hope to be a famous artist when I grow up. If I become famous, I will be able to make a lot of money. Then I will buy a big house and live with my parents in China.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Tony, what time is it?
M: It's 7: 40 p．m.
W: Oh, I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at 8: 00. I like robots very much.
M: Great. I like them, too. Can you tell me something about them?
W: Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger.
M: Really? Are you sure robots can fly planes?
W: Yes. I read the news in the newspaper.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Our life will be very different in 50 years. There will be more tall buildings. There will be more pollution, so we need to plant more trees to make the air cleaner. The traffic on the roads will be heavier in the future, so we will use small planes to go to different places. Kids will study at home and discuss questions with their teachers on the Internet. Robots will help us do the housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the room. We will have more time to do what we like.
答案与解析:
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B
18. C 19. D 20. A
二、A
21. B 解析: 根据Klaudia, Spain中的信息“I would love to go to space. ”和Zainab, South Africa中的信息“I'd love to! ”可知, 有两个人想去太空旅行。
22. B 解析: 根据Emily, the U．S. 中的信息“I am also afraid of heights. ”可知, Emily恐高。
23. A 解析: 根据文章中的“Emily, the U．S. ”和“Anna, the U．S. ”可知, Emily和Anna来自同一个国家。
24. C 解析: 根据Zainab, South Africa中的“We studied the solar system in science classes this term. ”可知, Zainab在科学课上研究了太阳系。
25. B 解析: 根据最后一段内容可知, A、C、D三项都提及了, 故选B。
B
26. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noah is a 10 year old boy. . . She is only 5 years old. ”可以推断出, Noah比Emma大五岁。
27. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For her, life is full of surprises. ”可知, Emma的生活充满了惊喜。
28. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. ”“They find that they can control nature and move things around with their minds. ”可知, Noah和Emma变得更加聪明了, 能够用她们的思想控制自然和让事物移动, 选B。
29. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future. ”可知, 一只来自未来的兔子Mimzy帮助她们拥有这些奇妙的经历。
30. A 解析: 推理判断题。通读全文, 特别是首尾段可以判断出, 本文主要介绍了《魔力玩具盒》这部电影的故事情节。
C
31. A 解析: 根据文章第一段中的“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. ”可知, 当我们使用微信支付时, 我们需要使用我们的手机, 故选A。
32. B 解析: 根据文章第五段中的“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. ”可知, 智者认为微信支付方便安全, 故选B。
33. C 解析: 根据real可知, fake与其意思相反, 表示“假的”, 故选C。
34. B 解析: 根据第二段中的“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. ”可知, 中国游客可以在大约13个外国国家使用微信支付, 故选B。
35. D 解析: 通读全文可知, 本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失, 讨论了未来两种支付方式。故选D。
D
36. D 解析: 根据上一句“机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。”和下一句中的“They are useful”可知, 此处描述机器人的重要作用, 故选D(他们可以帮助人们做很多无聊和危险的工作。)
37. E 解析: 选项E中的pain对应本段中的关键词pain, 故选E(当我们远离可能让我们感到痛苦的东西时, 我们就不会受到伤害。)
38. A 解析: 根据上一句“虽然疼痛很痛, 但它能帮助我们远离危险。”并结合备选选项可知, 选A(机器人也是如此。)
39. B 解析: 根据上一句“一些日本科学家已经制造出一种能看到人类脸上疼痛的机器人。”并结合下文的举例可知, 选B(这将在日常生活中非常有用。)
40. C 解析: 根据下一句“也许在未来, 机器人会像人类一样思考和说话。”并结合备选选项可知, 选C(很明显, 机器人越来越像人类了。)
三、 41. B 解析: 根据下文内容可知, 此处指太空的生活不同于地球上的生活, 故选B。
42. D 解析: 陈述客观事实, 用一般现在时; 主语space food是不可数的, be动词用is, 故选D。
43. A 解析: 根据下文“They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. ”可知, 现在宇航员可以吃日常的食物, 根据文中表达的逻辑关系推断, 上文指过去宇航员只能吃干燥的食物, 故选A。
44. B 解析: 根据下文他们可以吃冰激凌之类的日常食物, 推断空格指“有”, 故选B。
45. A 解析: 根据语境可推断, 此处指他们有自己的房间, 空格在名词前, 判断应填形容词性物主代词, 故选A。
46. D 解析: 根据下文“没有重力, 睡觉要把自己绑在床上”推断上文指睡觉是困难的, 故选D。
47. B 解析: 根据“they will fly away” 推断“只有把自己绑在自己房间里的床上, 才不会飞走”, 故选B。
48. B 解析: or意为“否则, 要不然”, 符合语境, 故选B。
49. C
50. A 解析: other“其他的”; others“其他的人或事”, 指代复数名词; another指“另外一个”; the other指两者中的另外一个。空格在名词machines前, 判断应填形容词, 故选A。
51. D 解析: 根据下文“They use a special ‘air WC'. ”推断, 上文是问怎样上厕所, how询问方式, 故选D。
52. A 解析: 由上文可知宇航员使用特殊的“空气厕所”推断, 下文指“利用空气把东西带走”, 故选A。
53. C 解析: 根据上文“What do astronauts do when they aren't working? ”可知, 下文是回答宇航员在太空可以看书、打牌等, 故选C。
54. B 解析: 根据语言的表达习惯可知, 空格指家人和朋友, 故选B。
55. C 解析: 从文字的表层意思推断, 此处是指宇航员在太空的生活听起来是不是有趣得多, 故选C。
四、第一节
56. words 解析: 根据语境可知, XT 27: The best, most modern robot. 是彼得名字卡上的单词, 空前有some(一些), 故填复数形式words。
57. everywhere 解析: 让他吃惊的是, XT 27机器人到处都是, everywhere意为“到处”, 符合语境。
58. excited 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少形容词, 此处表示“他很兴奋, 在城里四处走动。”, 故填excited(兴奋的)。
59. even 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少副词, 结合备选词汇, even(甚至)符合语境。句意: 最后, 他甚至搬进了仿生城的一所房子。
60. During 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少介词, 结合备选词汇, during(在……期间)符合语境, 句首单词首字母要大写, 故填During。
61. Because 解析: 前后句之前是因果关系, 结合备选词汇, because(因为)符合语境, 句首单词首字母要大写, 故填Because。
62. miss 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处需填动词, 结合备选词汇, miss意为“想念”, 符合语境。
63. decided 解析: 根据下文彼得又住在了天空之城可知, 他决定回去。decide意为“决定”, 此处要用一般过去时, 故填decided。
64. happy 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 此处需填形容词, 当彼得再次住在天空之城时, 他很高兴自己与众不同, happy意为“高兴的”, 符合语境。
65. hundreds 解析: hundreds of意为“许多; 大量”, 是固定短语, 故填hundreds。
第二节
66. from 解析: be different from意为“与……不同”, 是固定短语, 故填from。
67. In 解析: in fact意为“事实上”, 是固定短语, 故填in。
68. that 解析: 此处引导宾语从句, 从句中句子成分完整, 故填that, 无词义。
69. how 解析: 艾丽卡没有生活经验, 所以必须教她如何表演。故填疑问副词how, 意为“如何”。
70. for 解析: look for意为“寻找”, 符合语境, 故填for。
五、71. What will robots be like in the future
72. What can they do in the future
73. It looks very funny
74. The day will come soon / Your dream will come true
75. Would you like to go with me
六、One possible version:
School life in the future
School life in the future will be colorful and interesting. We won't have so many classes every day, so we will have more time to play. Classes will also be different. We can choose the subjects we like. The teachers will give less homework because exams won't be so important as it is now. There will be even robot teachers and we will have fun with them. How wonderful!
Unit 7 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Mike be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. An actor. C. An astronaut.
2. What are they talking about?
A. The robot. B. The man's house. C. The housework.
3. How is the man's job?
A. Safe. B. Dangerous. C. Boring.
4. What will the speakers most probably buy?
A. Books. B. Pens. C. Paper.
5. Where will Nick live in the future?
A. In a tall building. B. In the countryside. C. On the moon.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Sam reading?
A. An article about the future.
B. An article about pollution.
C. An article about planets.
7. What can they do?
A. They can study hard to make their dreams come true.
B. They can plant more trees and use less water.
C. They can call on people to play a role in saving the earth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does David think of the environment in the future?
A. It will be good.
B. It will be terrible.
C. It will be better.
9. What does David think we can do?
A. We can play sports every day.
B. We can read more books.
C. We can use less water and plant more trees.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How old is Alice?
A. Thirteen years old.
B. Fourteen years old.
C. Fifteen years old.
11. Where does Alice hope to live in the future?
A. In England.
B. In Canada.
C. In China.
12. What does Alice hope to be when she grows up?
A. A famous artist.
B. A famous actress.
C. A famous player.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the program about robots begin?
A. At 7: 40 p. m.
B. At 8: 00 p. m.
C. At 8: 40 p. m.
14. What can robots do according to the woman?
A. Build trains. B. Make planes. C. Fly planes.
15. Where did the woman get the information about the robots?
A. In a newspaper. B. On radio. C. In a book.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇阅读材料, 然后按要求做题。
A
If it is 2050, the dream of going on holiday in space can come true. So would you like to become a space tourist? Here some middle school students share their ideas.
Klaudia, Spain
I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy a nice view of the Earth. I am interested in what life is like without gravity(重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily, the U. S.
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the Earth from a spaceship!
Anna, the U. S.
I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect (尊重) those who would. For me, I want to focus on what I have on this planet: my family, my school and my pets. I'd like to work hard and do well in what I am doing.
Zainab, South Africa
I'd love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the Earth.
Edward, the U. K.
It would be cool. However, I would miss my family. Also, it needs a lot of training to become a space tourist. I don't think I have time for that. Finally, I don't think I can pay for a trip to space.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How many of the students would like to travel to space?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
22. Who is afraid of heights?
A. Klaudia. B. Emily.
C. Anna. D. Edward.
23. Who come from the same country?
A. Emily and Anna. B. Klaudia and Zainab.
C. Emily and Edward. D. Anna and Edward.
24. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term?
A. In a science book.
B. In a science club.
C. In science classes.
D. In a science magazine.
25. Which is not one of the reasons why Edward doesn't want to become a space
tourist?
A. He would miss his family.
B. He is not interested in space.
C. He doesn't have time to finish the training.
D. He doesn't have enough money to pay for a trip to space.
B
You hear people say “Children are the future”. But in The Last Mimzy(《魔力玩具盒》) two kids have to save the future. How do they do this?
Noah is a 10 year old boy. In school, he is just an average (普通的) student. He doesn't like his life. He's bored all the time. Emma is his younger sister. She is only 5 years old. Emma is very smart. For her, life is full of surprises.
But one day, their lives change. Noah and Emma find a box under a bed. Inside the box they find some toys. One is an old toy rabbit called Mimzy. They begin to play with the toys. Then something strange happens.
Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. They get special powers. They find that they can control (控制) nature and move things around with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失).
In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future. She gives the kids a task. They have to save the future. What will Noah and Emma do? How will they do it? Watch and find out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What do we know about Noah?
A. Noah hasn't started school yet. B. Noah likes to surprise Emma.
C. Noah is five years older than Emma. D. Noah is much smarter than Emma.
27. How is Emma's life?
A. It's boring. B. It's common.
C. It's full of happiness. D. It's full of surprises.
28. What do Noah and Emma experience after playing with the toys?
a. They become smarter.
b. They can make things move with their minds.
c. They become bored easily.
d. They can control nature.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
29. Who helps Noah and Emma have these strange experiences?
A. The box under the bed.
B. The toys inside the box.
C. Mimzy, a toy rabbit from the future.
D. No one helps them.
30. What's the purpose (目的) of this article?
A. To introduce the film The Last Mimzy.
B. To show why children are the future.
C. To teach us how to save the future.
D. To encourage people to find their own special power.
C
Do you pay with paper money, credit(信用) cards, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet.
“I don't think so. Nearly half of the Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without the good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money, ” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is convenient(方便的) and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage(鼓励) people to use WeChat Pay more, ” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways, ” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay. ”
Will paper money disappear in the future? What's your idea about it?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________.
A. phones B. paper money
C. credit cards D. wallet
32. A wise man thought ________.
A. it was not safe if people didn't use paper money
B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe
C. people would go on using paper money in the future
D. old people liked to use paper money more
33. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese?
A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的
C. 假的 D. 残缺的
34. From the text, we can know ________.
A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries
C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world
D. paper money will surely disappear in the future
35. What's the best title for this text?
A. Why People Use WeChat Pay?
B. WeChat Payment in China.
C. Will Paper Money Disappear in the City?
D. Payment Ways in the Future.
D
Robots are playing an important part in our life. ________36 They never get tired and bored and can't feel pain (疼痛). But these days, some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain.
Scientists from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects (保护) us humans, ” said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. “________37”
Think about how dangerous we would be if we couldn't feel pain. Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from danger. ________38 As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots must be smarter to protect themselves. Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. ________39 For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they will be able to care for(看护)old people.
________40 Maybe in the future, robots will think and speak like humans. Do you agree?
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The same will be true for robots.
B. This will be very useful in daily life.
C. It's clear that robots are more and more like humans.
D. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.
E. When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we will not get hurt.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know anything about space? Life in space is different from life on ________41. How do astronauts live, work and exercise there? It is very interesting.
Space food ________42 more like the food we eat on earth. In the past astronauts could ________43 only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station ________44 water and iceboxes(冰箱). They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. They have ________45 own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too ______46. There is no gravity(重力), so they have to tie(系, 捆绑) themselves to the beds ________47 their own rooms, ________48 they will fly away!
________49 is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and ________50 machines for two hours every day. ________51 do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take ________52 away. What do astronauts do when they aren't working? They ________53 read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and ________54. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that ________55 much funnier? Do you want to travel to space one day? If you want, you should study hard to be an astronaut one day.
41. A. planet B. earth C. star D. moon
42. A. was B. are C. were D. is
43. A. eat B. drink C. buy D. sell
44. A. finds B. has C. does D. makes
45. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
46. A. exciting B. boring C. easy D. difficult
47. A. by B. in C. on D. for
48. A. so B. or C. and D. but
49. A. Swimming B. Running C. Exercising D. Chatting
50. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
51. A. Where B. When C. What D. How
52. A. everything B. anything C. none D. nothing
53. A. should B. must C. can D. need
54. A. classmates B. family C. workers D. teachers
55. A. make B. smell C. sound D. taste
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
even word hundred during miss
happy everywhere because excite decide
Peter was a robot. He wasn't like other robots. There were some ________56 on his name card: “XT 27: The best, most modern robot. ” Right! He was the best robot in Sky City. It made him feel very proud (骄傲的). He didn't want to make friends with other robots.
One day, Peter went to Bionic City. To his surprise, XT 27 robots were ________57. He was ________58 and walked around in the city. He stopped from time to time to talk to other XT 27 robots, telling them he felt lucky to be an XT 27. In the end, he ________59 moved into a house in Bionic City.
________60 his stay in Bionic City, Peter found there was something that he didn't like about that city. ________61 all the robots were XT 27s, everyone could do things well. He didn't feel he was special. He started to ________62 those little robots in Sky City. Each one had its good and bad points, but that made them different and fun. He ________63 to go back.
When Peter lived in Sky City again, he was ________64 to be different. He learned that it was great to make friends with ________65 of different robots. He got on well with them.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a new “actress”. Her name is Erica. She is different ________66 other actresses. She hardly puts on makeup (化妆). She is never late for work. ________67 fact, she is an AI robot actress.
Hollywood is hoping ________68 a nice robot can be its next big star. A producer (制片人), Sam Khoze said, “Erica doesn't have life experiences, so we have to teach her ________69 to act. She can interact (互动) with people in a natural way. She is almost human. ”
Erica did some acting jobs last year. She will act in a new Hollywood movie. But now producers are still looking ________70 Erica's human co stars. In future, you will probably see her act well in a movie.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future?
B: Yes. I think every home will have a robot.
A: ________________________________________________________________71?
B: They will look like humans.
A: ________________________________________________________________72?
B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping.
A: I saw a robot on TV. ________________________________________________73. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza.
B: Sounds great! I hope that one day I can have such a robot at home.
A: ___________________________________________________________74. Some scientists are working hard for it.
B: I hope so. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. ________________________________________________________________75?
A: Of course. Let's go together.
六、书面表达(20分)
我们在校园里已经学习生活将近十年了, 对教师、课堂、学校生活非常熟悉。那么, 未来的学校生活会是什么样的呢? 请你发挥想象, 以“School life in the future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
School life in the future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 单元测试卷
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Mike, what do you think your life will be like in the future?
M: I'll live on a space station as an astronaut.
W: That sounds fun.
2. W: What can your robot do?
M: It can help me clean the house.
3. W: Do you like your job?
M: Yes. Though it's kind of dangerous, it can save many people's lives.
4. W: Dad, I have no paper to draw pictures on at home.
M: Really? Then let's go to the supermarket to get some.
5. W: What's your prediction about your future, Nick?
M: I will live in a tall building with my parents.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: What are you doing, Sam?
M: I'm reading an article about pollution on the Internet. The earth is in great danger.
W: Then what can we do?
M: We can call on people to play a role in saving the earth.
W: What are you doing, Sam?
M: I'm reading an article about pollution on the Internet. The earth is in great danger.
W: Then what can we do?
M: We can call on people to play a role in saving the earth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What do you think of the environment in the future, David?
M: I think it will be terrible.
W: Why do you think so?
M: Because there is too much pollution now, and I think it will be worse and worse.
W: What can we do?
M: We can use less water and plant more trees.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
I'm Alice. I'm fifteen years old. I come from England. I hope to live in China in the future. I went to China last year and visited many places of interest in Beijing, Xi'an and Hangzhou. I like the country very much. I am working hard to learn Chinese now. I like painting and I hope to be a famous artist when I grow up. If I become famous, I will be able to make a lot of money. Then I will buy a big house and live with my parents in China.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Tony, what time is it?
M: It's 7: 40 p．m.
W: Oh, I must go home now. I want to watch the program about robots at 8: 00. I like robots very much.
M: Great. I like them, too. Can you tell me something about them?
W: Of course. There are all kinds of robots in the world now. Some can fly planes or drive trains. Some can help people in danger.
M: Really? Are you sure robots can fly planes?
W: Yes. I read the news in the newspaper.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Our life will be very different in 50 years. There will be more tall buildings. There will be more pollution, so we need to plant more trees to make the air cleaner. The traffic on the roads will be heavier in the future, so we will use small planes to go to different places. Kids will study at home and discuss questions with their teachers on the Internet. Robots will help us do the housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the room. We will have more time to do what we like.
答案与解析:
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B
18. C 19. D 20. A
二、A
21. B 解析: 根据Klaudia, Spain中的信息“I would love to go to space. ”和Zainab, South Africa中的信息“I'd love to! ”可知, 有两个人想去太空旅行。
22. B 解析: 根据Emily, the U．S. 中的信息“I am also afraid of heights. ”可知, Emily恐高。
23. A 解析: 根据文章中的“Emily, the U．S. ”和“Anna, the U．S. ”可知, Emily和Anna来自同一个国家。
24. C 解析: 根据Zainab, South Africa中的“We studied the solar system in science classes this term. ”可知, Zainab在科学课上研究了太阳系。
25. B 解析: 根据最后一段内容可知, A、C、D三项都提及了, 故选B。
B
26. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noah is a 10 year old boy. . . She is only 5 years old. ”可以推断出, Noah比Emma大五岁。
27. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For her, life is full of surprises. ”可知, Emma的生活充满了惊喜。
28. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. ”“They find that they can control nature and move things around with their minds. ”可知, Noah和Emma变得更加聪明了, 能够用她们的思想控制自然和让事物移动, 选B。
29. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future. ”可知, 一只来自未来的兔子Mimzy帮助她们拥有这些奇妙的经历。
30. A 解析: 推理判断题。通读全文, 特别是首尾段可以判断出, 本文主要介绍了《魔力玩具盒》这部电影的故事情节。
C
31. A 解析: 根据文章第一段中的“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. ”可知, 当我们使用微信支付时, 我们需要使用我们的手机, 故选A。
32. B 解析: 根据文章第五段中的“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. ”可知, 智者认为微信支付方便安全, 故选B。
33. C 解析: 根据real可知, fake与其意思相反, 表示“假的”, 故选C。
34. B 解析: 根据第二段中的“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. ”可知, 中国游客可以在大约13个外国国家使用微信支付, 故选B。
35. D 解析: 通读全文可知, 本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失, 讨论了未来两种支付方式。故选D。
D
36. D 解析: 根据上一句“机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。”和下一句中的“They are useful”可知, 此处描述机器人的重要作用, 故选D(他们可以帮助人们做很多无聊和危险的工作。)
37. E 解析: 选项E中的pain对应本段中的关键词pain, 故选E(当我们远离可能让我们感到痛苦的东西时, 我们就不会受到伤害。)
38. A 解析: 根据上一句“虽然疼痛很痛, 但它能帮助我们远离危险。”并结合备选选项可知, 选A(机器人也是如此。)
39. B 解析: 根据上一句“一些日本科学家已经制造出一种能看到人类脸上疼痛的机器人。”并结合下文的举例可知, 选B(这将在日常生活中非常有用。)
40. C 解析: 根据下一句“也许在未来, 机器人会像人类一样思考和说话。”并结合备选选项可知, 选C(很明显, 机器人越来越像人类了。)
三、 41. B 解析: 根据下文内容可知, 此处指太空的生活不同于地球上的生活, 故选B。
42. D 解析: 陈述客观事实, 用一般现在时; 主语space food是不可数的, be动词用is, 故选D。
43. A 解析: 根据下文“They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and ice cream. ”可知, 现在宇航员可以吃日常的食物, 根据文中表达的逻辑关系推断, 上文指过去宇航员只能吃干燥的食物, 故选A。
44. B 解析: 根据下文他们可以吃冰激凌之类的日常食物, 推断空格指“有”, 故选B。
45. A 解析: 根据语境可推断, 此处指他们有自己的房间, 空格在名词前, 判断应填形容词性物主代词, 故选A。
46. D 解析: 根据下文“没有重力, 睡觉要把自己绑在床上”推断上文指睡觉是困难的, 故选D。
47. B 解析: 根据“they will fly away” 推断“只有把自己绑在自己房间里的床上, 才不会飞走”, 故选B。
48. B 解析: or意为“否则, 要不然”, 符合语境, 故选B。
49. C
50. A 解析: other“其他的”; others“其他的人或事”, 指代复数名词; another指“另外一个”; the other指两者中的另外一个。空格在名词machines前, 判断应填形容词, 故选A。
51. D 解析: 根据下文“They use a special ‘air WC'. ”推断, 上文是问怎样上厕所, how询问方式, 故选D。
52. A 解析: 由上文可知宇航员使用特殊的“空气厕所”推断, 下文指“利用空气把东西带走”, 故选A。
53. C 解析: 根据上文“What do astronauts do when they aren't working? ”可知, 下文是回答宇航员在太空可以看书、打牌等, 故选C。
54. B 解析: 根据语言的表达习惯可知, 空格指家人和朋友, 故选B。
55. C 解析: 从文字的表层意思推断, 此处是指宇航员在太空的生活听起来是不是有趣得多, 故选C。
四、第一节
56. words 解析: 根据语境可知, XT 27: The best, most modern robot. 是彼得名字卡上的单词, 空前有some(一些), 故填复数形式words。
57. everywhere 解析: 让他吃惊的是, XT 27机器人到处都是, everywhere意为“到处”, 符合语境。
58. excited 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少形容词, 此处表示“他很兴奋, 在城里四处走动。”, 故填excited(兴奋的)。
59. even 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少副词, 结合备选词汇, even(甚至)符合语境。句意: 最后, 他甚至搬进了仿生城的一所房子。
60. During 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处缺少介词, 结合备选词汇, during(在……期间)符合语境, 句首单词首字母要大写, 故填During。
61. Because 解析: 前后句之前是因果关系, 结合备选词汇, because(因为)符合语境, 句首单词首字母要大写, 故填Because。
62. miss 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 空处需填动词, 结合备选词汇, miss意为“想念”, 符合语境。
63. decided 解析: 根据下文彼得又住在了天空之城可知, 他决定回去。decide意为“决定”, 此处要用一般过去时, 故填decided。
64. happy 解析: 分析句子结构可知, 此处需填形容词, 当彼得再次住在天空之城时, 他很高兴自己与众不同, happy意为“高兴的”, 符合语境。
65. hundreds 解析: hundreds of意为“许多; 大量”, 是固定短语, 故填hundreds。
第二节
66. from 解析: be different from意为“与……不同”, 是固定短语, 故填from。
67. In 解析: in fact意为“事实上”, 是固定短语, 故填in。
68. that 解析: 此处引导宾语从句, 从句中句子成分完整, 故填that, 无词义。
69. how 解析: 艾丽卡没有生活经验, 所以必须教她如何表演。故填疑问副词how, 意为“如何”。
70. for 解析: look for意为“寻找”, 符合语境, 故填for。
五、71. What will robots be like in the future
72. What can they do in the future
73. It looks very funny
74. The day will come soon / Your dream will come true
75. Would you like to go with me
六、One possible version:
School life in the future
School life in the future will be colorful and interesting. We won't have so many classes every day, so we will have more time to play. Classes will also be different. We can choose the subjects we like. The teachers will give less homework because exams won't be so important as it is now. There will be even robot teachers and we will have fun with them. How wonderful!
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