外研版高三英语一轮选修7 Modules 3-4复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮选修7 Modules 3-4复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了选修七，辨析→明晰异同等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdules 3－4　Literature & Music Brn in America
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：请缩写课文内容Oliver Asks fr Mre。关键词语：试图吃掉每一点粥；饿得发疯；张贴布告。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背The wrkhuse fed bys with sup every meal, s Oliver Twist and his cmpanins suffered frm the effects f pr nutritin,_but they were f n cncern. The bwls never needed washing, as the bys tried t eat every bit f sup. Quite wild with hunger, the bys chse Oliver t ask mre fd ne day. Hardly had they finished the sup served when Oliver gt up, saying in a lw vice，“Please sir, I want sme mre.”
N sner had the by spken these wrds than the warden hit him n the head with the sup spn. Oliver was immediately lcked in a rm，and they held a meeting. Nt until the next mrning was a ntice put up, ffering a reward t anybdy wh wuld emply Oliver.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．__________(n.)场景；场面2．__________(v.)喂养；为……提供食品3．__________(v.) 低声地说；耳语4．__________(n.) 支撑物，支持(v.) 支持5．__________(v.) 抓住6．__________(v.) 绞死；吊死；悬挂7．__________(v.) 用锁锁(起来)(n.) 锁
scenefeedwhispersupprtseizehanglck
8．__________(n.) 酬谢；奖赏；赏金(v.) 酬谢9．__________(v.& n．) 逃跑，逃脱10．__________(n.) 方法；步骤(v.) 接近11．__________(v.& n．) 衰退；下降；减少12．__________(adv.) 否则，要不然13．__________(v.) 离开；辞去14．__________(v.)端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→____________(n.)服务
rewardescapeapprachdeclinetherwise quitserveservice
15．__________(adj.)热切的；渴望的→____________ (adv.)渴望地16．__________(v.)打算→____________(n.)打算17．__________(v.& n．)关心；担心→____________(adj.)关心的；担心的→____________(prep.)关于，鉴于18．__________(v.)触动；感动；使动心；触摸→____________(adj.)感动的→____________(adj.)令人感动的
eagereagerlyintendintensincncerncncernedcncerningtuchtuchedtuching
19．__________(v.)为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→____________(adj.)忠诚的→____________(n.)忠诚，热心20．__________(v.)请求，恳求→____________(n.)乞丐21．__________(adj.)幽默的→____________(n.)幽默
devtedevteddevtinbegbeggarhumrus humr
高频必知22．__________(v.) 报答；回报23．__________(v.) 达到；获得24．__________(v.) (由……)引起(产生)25．__________(n.) 美德26．__________(adj.) 自负的，自视过高的27．__________(n.) 速度；进度28．__________(adj.) (控制)严格的；严密的29．__________(n.) 计划表，进度表，日程表(v.) 安排
repayattainarisevirtuevainpacetightschedule
30．__________(v.& n．) 抗议31．__________(adj.)绝望的，不顾一切的→____________(n.)绝望32．__________(adv.)违法地；非法地→____________(adj.)非法的→____________(adj.)合法的33．__________(v.)分发，分配，分送→____________(n.)分发
prtestdesperatedesperatin illegallyillegallegaldistributedistributin
34．__________(n.)挨饿，饿死→____________(v.)挨饿，饿死35．__________(v.)积累→______________(n.)积累36．__________(v.)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→______________(n.)成功，成就37．__________(n.)融洽，一致→____________(adj.)和谐的，融洽的
starvatinstarveaccumulateaccumulatinaccmplishaccmplishmentharmnyharmnius
Ⅱ.短语互译1．惊讶地，吃惊地　　　　　____________________2．用……声音(说)，……声地 ____________________3．刚一……就……　　____________________4．大量的　　____________________5．使某人关注某事　　_________________________6．并排，并肩　　____________________7．厌烦　　____________________8．利用　　____________________
in astnishment in a．.. vicen sner... huge amunt fbring sth. t the attentin f sb.side by sidebe bred withtake advantage f
9．rather than　　____________________10．in rder　　____________________11．try ut　　____________________12．be blessed with　　____________________13．cme ut　　____________________14．far frm　　____________________15．be devted t　　____________________16．beg fr　　____________________17．make an impressin n sb.　____________________
而不是有序地尝试有幸出版完全不对……专一，专注 乞求，请求给某人留下印象
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①________(刚一) had we sat dwn than ________(大量的) fd was ________(端上), s we ________(停止) talking and began t eat. ②“D ________(抓住) this pprtunity and ________(利用) it and yu will ________(得到) what yu want，”he said t me ________(低声地说).
③The number f species is n the ________(下降), s we must think f ________(方法) t slving the prblem. First, we shuld ________(抗议) against peple killing animals. Secnd, human beings shuld be encuraged t live with animals in ________(融洽).Actins speak luder than wrds. As a result, ________(完全不) calling n thers, we shuld first ________(专注于) prtecting animals.答案：①N sner；a huge amunt f; served; quit②seize; take advantage f; attain; in a lw vice③decline; appraches; prtest; harmny；far frm; be devted t
Ⅲ.典句析练1．________ had the by spken these wrds ________ the warden hit him n the head with the sup spn.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。[解析]　n “一……就……”。[仿写]　周艳一知道自己可以通过比赛获取参加春晚的机会就给父母打了电话。________________ had Zhu Yan knwn that she culd get the chance t take part in the Spring Festival Gala by cmpeting ________ she phned her parents.
2．Only then ________________ his situatin.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。[解析]　nly修饰状语放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。[仿写]　只有当我出国后，我才意识到我是多么的想念我的父母。Only after I went abrad ____________________.
3．At the beginning, MCs ften perfrmed fr hurs, ______________________________________.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。[解析]　repeating wrds and phrases and then imprvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。[仿写]　他躺在草地上，望着天空。He lay n the grass, ____________________.
4．____________ I heard the sng, I was in the cinema, waiting fr the film t start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。[解析]　the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句。[仿写]　你下次去北京时，一定要去长城看看。__________________ yu g t Beijing, please be sure t visit the Great Wall.
5．My message is that ____________if yu're black, white, fat, thin, ld and yung...我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……[解析]　It desn't matter...“……没有关系/不重要”。[仿写]　主持人孟非说：“男人是否高富帅并不重要，重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”“________ whether a man is high，rich and handsme. What is mst imprtant is he shuld be wise, hard­wrking and respnsible，” the hst, Meng Fei said.
答案：1.N sner, than；N sner, than2．did Oliver understand; did I realize hw I missed my parents3．repeating wrds and phrases and then imprving; staring at the sky4．The next time; The next time5．it desn't matter; It desn't matter
Ⅳ.课文回顾(一)The bys were __(1)__ in a large stne hall. Each by was allwed ne bwl f sup and n mre，except n special hlidays. The bwls never needed washing, because the bys cleaned them with their spns，trying t eat every __(2)__ f sup. Oliver Twist and his cmpanins slwly __(3)__ fr three mnths until finally, they became quite __(4)__ with hunger. They had a meeting. They decided that ne f them shuld walk up t the __(5)__ after supper that evening and ask fr mre fd. It was Oliver Twist wh was chsen.
That evening Oliver, wh was __(6)__ with hunger and misery, walked twards the master t ask fr mre. The warden stared in cmplete __(7)__ at him. Nt until at least thirty secnds had passed，was the warden able t speak. N __(8)__ had Oliver repeated his requirement than the warden hit him n the head with the sup spn. Oliver was taken t Mr Bumber, and was immediately __(9)__ in a rm. The next mrning a ntice was put n the dr f the wrkhuse，ffering a __(10)__ t anybdy wh wuld emply Oliver Twist.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)fed　(2)bit　(3)starved　(4)wild　(5)warden　(6)desperate　(7)astnishment　(8)sner　(9)lcked　(10)reward
(二)Hip hp is an American cultural mvement s__(1)__ in the 1970s. There are fur main aspects f hip hp: break­dance and graffiti art p__(2)__ DJ­ing and rapping. The percussin breaks were usually shrt. Sme f the DJs began speaking and shuting w__(3)__ the music played. Because New Yrk audiences didn't like r__(4)__ music, sme f the DJs made them lnger by using tw recrds n tw t__(5)__ and they began speaking and shuting while the music played，knwn as MCs­rap. It was the big b__(6)__.
Why was Hip hp s successful? There were tw main reasns. Firstly, it's cheap and easy. Secndly, peple were b__(7)__ with the pp music f the day disc and rck music which were in declined in the mid­1970s. Hip hp tk a__(8)__ f that and prvided a kind f disc music fr peple wh hated disc.During the 1980s, a new style develped, strngly i__(9)__ by Cuban and Puert Rican music. In the late 1980s，hip hp spread acrss the wrld. A new music frm e__(10)__， called trip hp，a mixture f jazz, hip hp and electrnic music.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)started　(2)plus　(3)while　(4)reggae　(5)turntables　(6)breakthrugh　(7)bred　(8)advantage　(9)influenced　(10)emerged
1.scene n．现场，情景，景色(戏剧的)一场，布置[填空→激活知识]①The plice quickly reached the ________ f the murder.警察很快到达凶杀现场。②We all enjyed beautiful muntain ________ in the cuntryside.我们都享受了乡村美丽的山景。
③The sunset is a beautiful ________.日落是一种美丽的景象。④Yu'll get a fine ________ f the twn frm the tp f the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的风景。答案：①scene　②scenery　③sight　④view
[知识拓展]behind the scene 在后台；在幕后n the scene 出现；登场scene f accident 事故现场
[辨析→明晰异同](1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。(2)scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。(3)sight作“景物，浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景，景象”时常用单数。(4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。
2．feed v．喂养；饲养；养活；提供[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Statistics frm the Ministry f Agriculture shwed that China has mainly relied n itself ________ (养活) its ppulatin f mre than 1.3 billin.②I'm ________ (厌烦) her cmplaining.③Hrses ________ (以……为主食) grass.答案：①t feed　②fed up with　③feed n
[知识拓展]feed n (动物)以……为主食 sth. 给……食物feed sth. t sb./sth. 用某物喂某人/某物feed A with B＝feed B int A 提供B给Abe fed up with 感到厌烦
3．reward n．报酬，赏金，酬谢v．奖赏，酬谢[填空→激活知识]①Yu deserve a day ff as ________ ________ ________ wrking s hard.你应该得到一天的假期作为对你努力工作的奖励。②He always believed that the cmpany wuld ________ ________ ________ his effrts ________ a large sum f mney.他一直相信因为他的努力公司会奖赏他一大笔钱。答案：①a reward fr　②reward him fr; with
[知识归纳]reward sb. fr sth. 因某事奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢/奖赏某人in reward (fr sth.) 作为(对某事的)回报①(2013·广东高考) If yu're nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn't expect t receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和工作，你就不要期望得到报酬。②The cmpany rewarded him fr his years f service with a grand party and several presents.因为他多年的服务，公司用一个隆重的聚会和几件礼物酬谢了他。
4.intend v. 打算；意欲；想要[填空→激活知识]完成句子①He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the cmpany.他打算让他的女儿经营公司。②句型转换I intended t have caught the early train，but I didn't.＝I ________ ________ t catch the early train，but I didn't.我本打算赶早班的火车，但没赶上。答案：①intended his daughter t manage　②had intended
[搭配]intend that... 打算……intend ding sth./t d sth. 打算做某事intend sb. t d sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended/meant fr 专门为……/专门给……had intended t d... 本打算做……①Let's ask him what he intends us t d.咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。②The chair was intended fr yu, but she tk it away.那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。
[链接]intentin n．意图；目的；打算have n intentin f ding sth. 无意做某事，不打算做某事[真题寻踪](2014·江西·C)ORBIS intends t help fight blindness wrld wide.ORBIS打算为帮助世界上的盲人而奋斗。
6．apprach n. 接近；走近；方法；途径；通路 vt. 接近 vi. 靠近[填空→激活知识]①All the ________ t the palace were guarded by trps.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。②The time is ________ when we must think abut buying a new huse.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。③Silently we ________ the enemy's camp.我们静悄悄地逼近了敌人的营地。答案：①appraches　②appraching　③apprached
7．tuch vt. 接触，碰触，触动，感动 n. 触，摸，碰[填空→激活知识]①Can yu ________ the tp f the dr?你够得着门的上边吗？②Her tragic stry ________ us all deeply.她悲惨的经历深深地触动了我们。
③We've been ________ ________ ________ with Rger.我们一直未与罗杰来往。④I try t ________ ________ ________ with current events by reading the newspaper.我经常读报来了解时事。答案：①tuch　②tuched　③ut f tuch　④keep in tuch
[知识拓展]keep in tuch with 与……保持联系be in tuch with 和……接触，有联络be/get ut f tuch 不联系；不接触get in tuch with sb.与……取得联系lse tuch with sb.和……失去联系within/in tuch 在能接触到之处；能达到；在……的附近be tuched by 为……所感动
7．devte v．投入于；献身；为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[填空→激活知识]①(2012·天津高考) Fr ten years Nyad _______ ________ _______ _______ ne f the wrld's best lng­distance swimmers.十年来Nyad一直致力于成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳选手之一。②I have decided t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.我决定一生都致力于传播中国文化。
③Mandela, ________ ________ freedm and equality f human races, passed away n December 5,2013.致力于人类种族自由和平等的曼德拉于2013年12月5日逝世。答案：①devted herself t becming　②devte my life t spreading　③devted t
[知识归纳]devte neself t sth./sb. 为某事/某人奉献自己devte ne's life/time/energy t ding sth. 为做某事付出生命/时间/精力devted adj.热爱的，忠实的be devted t 致力于；对……专一She is a devted fan and is devted t her favrite singer.她是一名忠实的粉丝，深爱着她特别喜爱的歌手。[真题寻踪](2014·天津·C)Wuld I ever devte my life t anything?我会倾其一生为某事而奋斗吗？
9．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少；婉拒；谢绝[填空→激活知识]①翻译句子我主动帮他学英语，但他拒绝了。_________________________________②完成句子American declines ________ (帮助) the develping cuntries in this field.答案：①I ffered t help him with his English but he declined.②t help
[搭配](1)in decline 在下降，在衰退中g/fall int a decline 开始衰退n the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline an ffer拒绝请求decline an invitatin 谢绝邀请decline t d sth.拒绝做某事The number f rbberies in the area is n the decline.这个地区的抢劫案在减少。
10.rather than 而不是[填空→激活知识]①The sweater she bught was beautiful ________ ________ ________.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜，不如说它漂亮。②We will have the meeting in the classrm ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.我们将在教室开会，而不是在阅览室。
③She enjys singing ________ ________ ________.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。④I decided t write ________ ________(t) telephne.我决定写信而不打电话。答案：①rather than cheap　②rather than in the reading rm③rather than dancing　④rather than
[知识拓展](1)rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.­ing形式或不定式。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
①Yu rather than I are ging t g camping.是你而不是我要去野营。②The teacher rather than the students is t blame.应受责备的是老师而不是学生。③(2013·江苏高考)We shuld strictly and vluntarily bey traffic rules, stpping at the red light rather than cmplaining abut traffic jams.我们应该严格地并且自愿地遵守交通规则，红灯亮时停下来而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
11．far frm毫不；一点也不，远非[填空→激活知识]完成句子①________ ________ taking my advice，he went and did what I had warned him against.他根本没有听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。②________ ________ the truth，she lved everyne.事实远非如此，她喜欢每一个人。答案：①Far frm　②Far frm
[知识拓展]far frm satisfactry 远非令人满意的as/s far as远到，直到；(表程度、范围)就……；尽……，至于by far大量；……得多(在形容词或副词的比较级、最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可)g t far 太极端，太过分s far 迄今为止；到这(那)点；仅到一定程度S far, s gd.到目前为止一切都很顺利。
as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽as far as I knw 据我所知as far as I am cncerned 就我而言far and wide 到处，广泛地①Far frm being a reactinary, he's actually quite liberal in his views.他根本不是反动分子，实际上他的观点相当开明。②Michael walked in, lking far frm happy.迈克尔走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。
辨析：far away frm, faraway，far frm1)far away frm只表示距离，away可省去。The schl is far (away) frm my huse.学校离我家很远。2)faraway为形容词，用作定语，意为“遥远的，恍惚的”。They live at a faraway place.他们住在一个遥远的地方。
3)far frm除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far frm reading his letter, she didn't pen it.别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。
12.n “一……就……”[填空→激活知识]完成句子________ ________ ________ ________ the ftball match ________ it began t rain.他们刚开始足球赛，天就下起雨来。答案：N sner had they started；than
[知识拓展]表示“一……就……”的结构(1) ，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/n sner位于句首时，用倒装语序。(2)as sn as; the mment/minute/instant...；immediately/ instantly
(3)n＋名词/动名词n his arrival他一到就……n hearing the news 一听到这消息就……(4)at＋名词at the sight f 一看到……就……
13．“My message is that it desn't matter if yu're black, white, fat, thin, ld and yung—we're all the same, it's a great wrld and yu can d smething with yur life.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。”
[填空→激活知识]①I dn't care what it lks—________ ________ ________ that it wrks well.我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ what ther peple think f her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。答案：①what matters is　②It matters a lt t her
[归纳](1)It desn't/wn't matter (t sb.)＋从句……　(对某人来说)没关系，不要紧。It matters a lt/a great deal＋从句　……非常重要。It desn't matter.(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)(2)as a matter f fact 实际上，事实上What's the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？
倒装句&时间状语从句与省略1．In the lecture hall ________(sit) a prfessr.答案：sits　考查倒装句。句意：报告厅里坐着一位教授。本题中表示地点的介词短语置于句首，以示强调，句子的主语又是名词，设空处应该用完全倒装形式。2．—My rm gets very cld at night.—S ________ mine.答案：des　考查s用于倒装的情况。句意：——“我房间晚上非常冷。”——“我的也是。”根据倒装的原则，后一句中的助动词应该和前面句子中的助动词保持一致。
3．Nt a single sng ________she sing at yesterday's party.答案：did　考查时态及否定词置于句首时的倒装用法。句意：昨天聚会上她唱了不止一首歌。“Nt a＋名词”置于句首时应采用倒装句式。4．Once ________ (visit)this city，yu'll find that there is s much surprise waiting fr yu t discver.答案：visiting　考查省略句。题干中的nce引导状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be的形式，此时可省去从句的主语yu和be动词are，即“Once visiting”。
5．Sme f yu may have finished Unit 1. If________， yu can g n t Unit 2.答案：s　考查状语从句的省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If s是省略形式。if s是状语从句常见的省略形式，做此题时结合句子语境很快就能得出正确答案。
6．Every evening after dinner, if nt ________(tire) frm wrk, I will spend sme time walking my dg.答案：tired　考查状语从句的省略。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be时，从名的主语(或it)及be动词可以省略。根据句子意思可知用tired。
1.(全国卷Ⅰ改编)The cmputer was used in teaching. As a result, nt nly ________ teachers' energy saved, but students became mre interested in the lessns.答案：was　考查倒装。nt (als)...连接两个并列的句子且置于句首时，nt nly所在的句子要用部分倒装，而but (als)所在的句子不倒装。句意：在教学中使用电脑，结果不仅节省了老师的精力而且也使得学生对上课更感兴趣。
2．(北京高考改编)When I talked with my grandma n the phne, she sunded weak, but by the time we________(hang) up, her vice had been full f life.答案：hung　考查时态。 by the time引导的时间状语从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时，而主句中则多用现在完成时和过去完成时。
3．(湖北高考改编)His effrts t raise mney fr his prgram were________vain because n ne shwed any intentin t take a cent ut f their pckets.答案：in　根据下文“n ne shwed any intentin t take a cent ut f their pckets”可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。
4．(天津高考改编)The art shw was far________being a failure; it was a great success.答案：frm　far frm表示“远远不，完全不，决不”。句意：这次艺术展完全不是一次失败，而是一个巨大的成功。5．(2014·安徽，31)What we expect frm yu is wrking hard rather ________ hardly wrking.答案：than　考查介词短语。rather than“而不是”。句意为：我们期待的是你努力工作而不是很少工作。