新概念英语第二册课件Lesson19(共58页)
展开他以十美元的价格,买给了Ann十只鸽子。 He sld ten pigens t Ann fr ten dllars.
Sell ut f sth.
面包卖完了。 We’ve sld ut f bread. Bread have been sld ut.
hurry vi. 匆忙
vi. hurry up 快点 除非你快点,否则我们就迟到了。 We will be late unless yu hurry up.
hurry vi. + 状语他赶往学校。 He g t schl. 他匆匆赶往学校。 He hurry t schl.
他匆匆忙忙的穿过马路。 He hurried acrss the street. 他匆匆忙忙地下楼了。 He hurried dwnstairs.
孩子们急忙打开礼物。 hurry / presents The children hurried t pen their presents.
in a/ne’s hurry
对不起,我赶时间。 Srry, I am in a hurry. 他匆匆忙忙去学校了,忘了带书。 In his hurry t schl, he frgt his bks.
我不急着结婚。 get married I am in n hurry t get married.
“真可惜!”苏珊大声说。 “What a pity!” Sue exclaimed.
What a pity! What a shame! 长大成人是多么遗憾的事啊。It is a pity t be a grwn-up.
你叔叔的死,我感到遗憾。 I am srry fr yur uncle’s dead.
exclaim [ikˈskleim]
exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说 警察大声的说:“不许动!” The plice exclaimed: “Dn’t mve!”
return vi.
return vi. 回来一会功夫他拿着我的包回来了。 In a few minute he returned with my bag. He returned hme. 他回到家了。
return vt.
“我能退掉这两张票吗?” 他问。 ‘Can I return these tw tickets?’ he asked. 如果你明天能还我的电脑,我就把借给你。 I can lend my cmputer t yu, if yu return it tmrrw.
情态动词第二讲
1. 肯定的推测。 It must be Tim. It can’t be Tim. 2. 必须。 Yu must g hme.
can, culd, may, might
“剧马上就要开演了,”我说。 ‘ The play will begin,’ I said.‘The play may begin at any mment,’ I said.
“也许已经开演了呢,”苏珊回答说。 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
给“是真的。”加上语气,再写出否定形式。
It must be true. It can’t be true. It can be true. It culd be true. It culdn’t be true.
It may be true. It may nt be true. It might be true. It might nt be true.
It may/ might well be true. 他爷爷可能已经有八十多岁了。 Her grandpa may well be ver eighty.
may well 与may 的意义大致相同。 表示推测。 火车也许会晚点。 The train may well be late.
Culd/may/might have dne
他昨天肯定喝醉了。 He must have been drunk yesterday. 他昨天不可能喝醉了。 He culdn’t have been drunk yesterday. 他昨天可能是喝醉了。 He culd have been drunk yesterday. 他昨天也许是喝醉了。 He may/ might have been drunk yesterday.
1. 不确定的推测。 用法与must 表示推测相同。 但是must 表示肯定推测。 2. may 和 might 可以互换。 但是might 比may 更委婉,更不确定。 Will ≥ must/can’t ≥ may/may nt ≥ might/might nt
can , culd 表示能够
1. 表示会做 2. 或很可能做某事。 我会弹钢琴。 I can play pian. 我明天能来。 I can cme tmrrw.
我昨天晚上睡不着觉了。 I culdn’t sleep last night.
Culd (nt) have dne
culd have dne 过去本能够做的事,但是实际上没有发生。 不能用can have dne 我昨晚本可以睡着的,但是隔壁太吵了。 I culd have slept last night, but the neighbr was t nise.
Jack 很幸运,他本来会伤了自己的。 Jack is lucky. He culd have hurt himself.
can/ culd/ may/ might 表示请求
Can yu …? Culd yu…? Can I …? Culd I…? May I …? Might I… ? 我问:“我可以买两张票吗?” ‘May I have tw tickets, please?’ I asked. “对不起,票已售完。”那位姑娘说。 “I’m srry ,we’ve sld ut,” the girl said.
“我可以退掉这两张票吗?”他问。 “Can I return these tw tickets?” he asked. “当然可以,”那姑娘说。 “Certainly,” the girl said.
“我可以买那两张票吗?”我问。“Culd I have thse tw tickets, please?” I asked. “当然可以,不过这两张票是下星期三的,您是否还要呢?”“Certainly, but they are fr next Wednesday’s perfrmance. D yu still want them?”
can --- culd ---- may---- might 小 大
我能个搭便车吗? Can I have a ride? 我能问你个问题吗?May I ask yu a questin? 你能帮我把门打开吗? Culd yu pen the dr, please?
肯定回答: Sure! Certainly! Of curse! 否定回答: I’m srry , + 原因
may/might as well
may/might as well 不妨,还是…的好。 因为没有更好的选择,或没有理由不去做。
我还是买下的好。 I may/might as well take it. 今天天气真好, 我们不妨出去走走吧。 It’s a nice day. We may as well g fr a walk.
出租车太贵了,我还是乘公交吧。 The taxies are s expensive. I might as well take a bus.
In crwded places like airprts and railway statins, yu___ take care f yur luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will
When I was yung, I was tld that I ______ play with matches. A. wuldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t
The biggest prblem fr mst plants, which ____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like t eat them. A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
Peter ______ be really difficult at times even thugh he’s a nice persn in general. A. shall B. shuld C. canD. must
14. —What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?—Yu ________ d anything except t be with them and be yurself.A. dn’t have t B. ughtn’t t C. mustn’t D. can’t
-Liza ___ well nt want t g n the trip -She hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may
Yu ______ be hungry already — yu had lunch nly tw hurs ag! A. wuldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
Sme peple wh dn’t like t talk much are nt necessarily shy;they ____ just be quiet peple. A. must B. may C. shuld D. wuld
—Hi, Tm. Any idea where Jane is?—She_____ in the classrm. I saw her there just nw. shall be B. shuld have been C. must be D. might have been
Yu ____ buy a gift, but yu can if yu want t. A. must B. mustn't C. have t D. dn't have t
I have tld yu the truth, _____ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will
2. —Guess what! I have gt A fr my term paper. —Great! Yu ______ read widely and put a lt f wrk int it. A. must B. shuldC. must have D. shuld have
—She lks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess s. It’s nt difficult after all. A. shuld B. culd C. must D. might
—Where is my dictinary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —Yu ___ it in the wrng place. A. must put B. shuld have put C. might put D. might have put
My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______I have put it? A. can B. must C. shuld D. wuld
She ______ have left schl, fr her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wuldn’t C. shuldn’t D. needn’t
-I can’t find my purse anywhere. -Yu ____ have lst it while shpping. A. may B. can C. shuld D. wuld
What a pity. Cnsidering his ability and experience, he ____ better. A. need have dne B. must have dne C. can have dne D. might have dne
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