2021-2022学年云南省临沧市云县高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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2021-2022学年云南省临沧市云县高二下学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:必修第一册~选择性必修第三册U3。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. At a station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m leaving for Beijing tonight. I want to check out. Will you please have the bill ready for me? .
W: OK. Wait a minute, please. Here you are.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the woman doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Turning down the TV. C. Answering the phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I’m answering the phone.
W: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to disturb you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. Her article is over.
B. She has to review the article.
C. She expects to have some free time at this weekend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You’ve been studying for hours on end. What’s up?
W: This article is totally over my head. Still I have to write a review of it if I want to free up some time for this weekend.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do?
A. Go hiking. B. Play tennis. C. Meet Peter at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to play tennis with us today?
M: I promised Peter I’d go hiking with him- and I’m really looking forward to it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What dress size does the woman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: I’m looking for a dress. You know my size.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’ re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’ t you try it on?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What happened to the man’s bike?
A. It was hit by a car. B. It was hit by a truck. C. It was broken in the street.
7. How was the bike after the accident?
A. There was nothing wrong.
B. The wheels were both damaged.
C. It was completely damaged except the wheels.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were you hurt?
M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding it. The bike was put in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged.
W: It was lucky you were all right.
M: But my weekend has been wasted. I couldn’t ride it anywhere. The wheels were both damaged.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city.
9. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why is it so hot these days?
M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.
W: Why is it so hot these days?
M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.
W: That’s why it’s burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon?
M: I’m afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.
W: When will it arrive?
M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.
W: So we must be prepared for it.
M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Which of the following won’t the speakers do on Saturdays?
A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take some pictures.
11. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?
A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.
12. Why does the woman like New York?
A. People there are friendly. B. She likes a busy life. C. There are some museums.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?
M: That’s a good idea. And we can ride our bikes for a while, too.
W: Then there’s the party.
M: Party? What party?
W: Have you forgotten? Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.
M: Ah, I had forgotten. What time will we get home, do you think?
W: Probably late. Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance.
M: Then we’ll sleep all day on Sunday.
W: Oh, not all day. Don’t you have something special that you want to do on Sunday?
M: We talked about going to see that new movie.
W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look at in the afternoon.
M: It sounds like a full weekend.
W: Our weekends are always occupied But that’s why I like New York —there is always so much to do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight?
A. His plane arrived late.
B. He took a wrong plane.
C. He didn’t catch the earliest flight.
14. When will the man’s connecting flight depart?
A. At3p.m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At7p.m.
15. Where is the man now?
A. In Munich. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago.
16. What does the man want to do?
A. Attend the meeting online.
B. Ask the technicians for help.
C. Have the meeting videotaped.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sue? This is Damon Guenther. My plane had an electrical problem, so my flight from Munich was delayed and I missed my connecting flight here.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, Damon. Can you come to the meeting on time?
M: The earliest flight I can catch leaves at 4:30 p. m. and arrives in Denver at 7 p.m., so I’m going to miss the meeting at 3 p. m. today.
W: Unfortunately, we can’t change the time of the meeting, because Sam Hawthorn has come from Boston, and he has to return tonight. But I’d really like you to attend it.
M: I know. Is there any way you could set it up as a video meeting on the Internet? That way, I could take part in it in Chicago.
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll try. Let me talk with our technical support staff, and I’ll get back to you soon. Meanwhile, go ahead and book the 4:30 flight. In a worst-case, we’ll videotape the meeting and you can watch it tonight after you arrive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who are the listeners?
A. Servers. B. Cashiers. C. Students.
18. Which does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Where to apply for a dotcom job.
B. Why to choose a dotcom job.
C. How to get a dotcom job.
19. What can we learn about dotcom jobs?
A. Students can make a fortune from these jobs.
B. Students are treated with respect at work.
C. Students can practice their imagination.
20. Why do some university students drop out to start their own dotcoms?
A. Dotcoms need little money and few skills.
B. Dotcoms require few formal qualifications.
C. Dotcoms demand little working experience.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone First let me introduce myself. My name is John Barker, and I work at an institution. As most of you know, I’m here to talk about students’ summer jobs. In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money, and they can get some working experience. Traditionally, they get jobs as servers, cashiers, and lifeguards at swimming pools.
These days, however, more and more students are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet- based companies which offer goods and services online. Today’ s young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than at the traditional summer jobs.
There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start on their future. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect.
Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. Imagination is more important than formal qualifications. So some students are even quitting school to start their own dotcoms.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting shows the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.
21. What is special about The Starry Night?
A. It was set in a conventional hospital.
B. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
C. It was donated to a museum by a collector.
D. It is a romantic work in the early 20th century.
22. What can we infer from the name “Guernica”?
A. It was a war symbol.
B. It was named after a painter.
C. It reflects different people’s lives.
D. It reminds us of a kind of war atmosphere.
23. What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To describe four scenes. B. To expand painting knowledge.
C. To praise four well-known artists. D. To introduce four famous paintings.
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四幅名画。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Starry Night中关键句“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.”（1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，这幅画并不为人所知，但它后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一。）可知，《星空》在1941年之前，并没有被广泛知晓并认可。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Guernica中关键句“The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War.The painting shows the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.”（“格尔尼卡”这个名字是指西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画展示了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，提醒人们战争的悲剧。）可知，Guernica这个名字是反战的象征，让我们想起了一种战争的气氛。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“The following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.”（以下四幅名画，从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到毕加索的杰作，都经受住了时间的考验。）及下文描述画作可知，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍四幅名画。故选D项。
B
Growing up, Jessica Rusnak, tried out for every athletics team possible, though she had little success. Rather than give up, she focused her efforts on building a career as a sports journalist. The difficulty Rusnak faced as a hopeful athlete also prepared her for the perseverance and patience she would require as a sports journalist.
“It’s something I’ve always loved, but I’m not athletic at all,” explains Rusnak, who works for CBC Montreal’s Daybreak, a weekday morning radio show. “I was interested in journalism and, as I got older and started to think about my career, I decided that I wanted to go into sports journalism.”
Rusnak began interning (实习) at T990 while studying at Concordia. “I was trying to get my feet wet on the morning show where I started at 5:30 a. m.,” she says. “I’d leave after the show at 10 a. m. and have a class at 11 a. m. Through that I gained precious experience.”
She transferred into communication studies at Concordia after pursuing journalism elsewhere for a year. “Concordia was a really great experience,” she says. “The class sizes were much smaller and you pretty much knew everyone in your year, so there was always someone you could ask for help.” After her internship, Rusnak was hired by TSN where she worked as a reporter for five years covering sports teams such as the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Alouettes and Montreal Impact.
Following a brief move to Toronto in 2015 where she worked as a sports editor at Sportsnet 590 The Fan, Rusnak returned to Montreal to work for Daybreak.
Being a woman in a field still largely dominated by men added to Rusnak’s challenge—and it wasn’t something she was prepared for. Despite the challenges, Rusnak persevered (坚持) and is now well-paid, and proud to see fellow alumni (校友) working at her side. There are a few people I studied with in communications who now work in the industry.
24. What was Rusnak’ s original dream?
A. To be an editor. B. To be an athlete.
C. To be a journalist. D. To be a radio host.
25. What does the underlined phrase “get my feet wet” probably mean?
A. Form the habit of early rising. B. Get my shoes or feet wet.
C. Gain some practical experience. D. Show my hard-working attitude.
26. Where was Rusnak working before she returned to work for Daybreak?
A. TSN. B. Concordia.
C. Sportsnet 590 The Fan. D. Montreal Canadiens.
27. How does she feel about the job?
A. Easy and high-paying. B. Challenging but worthwhile.
C. Interesting but tiring. D. Uncomfortable but rewarding.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杰西卡·鲁斯纳克从小立志成为一名运动员，却成了著名体育新闻记者的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Growing up, Jessica Rusnak, tried out for every athletics team possible, though she had little success. (杰西卡·罗斯纳克在成长过程中，曾参加过所有可能的田径队比赛，但几乎没有成功)”可知，杰西卡·罗斯纳克尽可能去参加所有田径队比赛，说明她最初的梦想是成为一名运动员。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的““I was trying to get my feet wet on the morning show where I started at 5:30 a. m.,” she says. “I’d leave after the show at 10 a. m. and have a class at 11 a. m. Through that I gained precious experience.”(她说：“我想在早间节目中get my feet wet，我早上5:30开始做早间节目。”“我会在上午10点结束节目后离开，11点上课。通过这一点，我获得了宝贵的经验。”)”可知，杰西卡·罗斯纳克通过早间节目这份实习工作获得了很多宝贵的经验，get my feet wet在此处意为“获得一些实践经验（Gain some practical experience）”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Following a brief move to Toronto in 2015 where she worked as a sports editor at Sportsnet 590 The Fan, Rusnak returned to Montreal to work for Daybreak. (2015年，Rusnak短暂搬到多伦多，在那里她在Sportsnet 590 The Fan担任体育编辑，之后她回到蒙特利尔为Daybreak工作)”可知，Rusnak去Daybreak工作之前，在Sportsnet 590 The Fan工作。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Being a woman in a field still largely dominated by men added to Rusnak’s challenge—and it wasn’t something she was prepared for. Despite the challenges, Rusnak persevered (坚持) and is now well-paid, and proud to see fellow alumni (校友) working at her side. (作为一名女性，在一个仍主要由男性主宰的领域，这增加了Rusnak的挑战，而这并不是她所准备好的。尽管面临种种挑战，但Rusnak坚持了下来，现在收入颇丰，看到校友们在她身边工作，她感到自豪)”可知，这份工作对Rusnak来说很有挑战性，但是收入颇丰，值得付出。故选B项。
C
The major drivers of climate change are collective enterprises such as power grids (电力公司), industry, large-scale agriculture and transportation systems. About half of all greenhouse gas emissions comes from electricity generation and industrial fossil-fuel use. Substantial (大量的) emissions reductions in these settings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment. But one effective act is to consume less meat.
Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle (解决)the climate crisis, and they can do it immediately. About 40 percent of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, deforestation and other land-use changes. Meat-particularly beef-drives climate change in two ways: first, through cows’ emission of methane(甲烷), a strong greenhouse gas, and second, by destroying forests as they are changed into grass land.Despite the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of an emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to satisfy the global demand for beef. By eating less beef, we can start to decrease that demand.
You do not have to become a vegan (素食主义者) to do this. According to one recent study, if every person in the U.S. cut their meat consumption by 25 percent, it would reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions by 1 percent. That might not sound like a lot, but it would help protect the rain forest, so the positive effects-including reduced water and fertilizer use, improved biodiversity and safeguarded rights of local peoples-would be amplified (放大).
Perhaps, social action is kind of infectious (有感染力的) in a good way. If lots of us begin to eat less meat and if we talk about it constructively, we will likely influence others. Pretty soon the 1 percent reduction becomes 2 percent or more. Reduced demand for meat could motivate my local supermarket to carry better produce, making it easier for me and my neighbours to prepare a few more satisfying meat-free meals. Ultimately changes in demand will influence industry. Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried organic (有机的) products; now nearly all do. Consumer demand did that.
Above all, cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health.
28. What may substantially reduce greenhouse gas emission?
A. Encouraging personal efforts.
B. Making favourable laws and policies.
C. Reducing various power plants.
D. Investing large transportation systems.
29. What caused greenhouse gas level still to rise in 2020?
A. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
B. The slow pace of economy.
C. The destruction of forests for cattle.
D. The quick development of agriculture.
30. “Organic products” was mentioned in paragraph 4 to ______.
A. remind people to buy organic food
B. prove one’s action can influence others
C. call on supermarkets to sell organic products
D. show demand has impact on production
31. Which can be a proper title for the text?
A. Less Beef, Much Healthier
B. To Eat Less Meat for Climate
C. Small Personal Actions Have a Big Impact
D. Cattle Are Partly Responsible for Climate Crisis
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。虽然制定有利的法律和政策可以大幅减少温室气体排放，但是根据最近的一项研究表明一个有效的措施是少吃肉。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Substantial emissions reductions in these settings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment. (在这些环境中，大幅减排很可能不会来自个人行动；它们将来自法律和政策，如碳定价体系、修订的建筑法规和对绿色投资的支持)”可知，制定有利的法律和政策可以大幅减少温室气体排放。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of an emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to satisfy the global demand for beef. (尽管2019冠状病毒病大流行导致经济放缓，但大气温室气体水平在2020年继续上升，这在很大程度上是因为亚马逊雨林被改变为养牛地，以满足全球对牛肉的需求，导致了碳排放的增加)”可知，为养牛而破坏森林导致温室气体水平在2020年仍在上升。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried organic products; now nearly all do. Consumer demand did that.(40年前，很少有主流超市出售有机产品；现在几乎所有人都这样做了。这是消费者需求造成的)”可知，第4段提到“有机产品”为了展示需求对生产有影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But one effective act is to consume less meat. (但一个有效的措施是少吃肉)”以及第二段“Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle (解决) the climate crisis(减少肉类消费是大多数美国人应对气候危机所能做的一件强有力的个人事情)”以及最后一段“Above all, cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health.(最重要的是，少吃红肉还对你的健康有好处)”可知，本文主要讲述的是提倡大家为了减少气候变化少消费肉类。由此可知，“为了气候少吃肉”适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
Fears about what video games are doing to young minds have been growing for years- not least because now 97% of teenagers play them. Most parents believe they reduce children’ s socializing with real friends, damage psychological adjustment and that the violence presented in many games may be harmful.
On the other hand, some studies have suggested benefits like improved thinking skills, hand- eye co-ordination, perhaps even greater attention and creativity.
What should parents- and society at large- make of all this conflicting talk? Now a study, conducted by Oxford University psychologist Dr Andrew Przybylski, of almost 5, 000 young people in the UK has looked at both the positive and negative effects of video games together. The results, published in the journal Pediatrics, are cautiously positive about video games, but still support the old saying: Everything in moderation(适度).
Across the children, who were between 10- and 15-year-old, the results showed that the best adjusted children did play video games, but usually for less than one hour a day. These children were most likely to report: Being more sociable. Being more satisfied with their lives. Doing worse on these measures were teens that didn’t play any video games and those who spent at least half of their daily free time on video games (over 3 hours). For moderate players of video games - those who played for somewhere between 1 and 3 hours a day- there were no positive or negative effects on their psychological adjustment.
However, even the negative effects of playing video games too much were relatively insignificant compared to the effects of material deprivation(匮乏), family conflict or death of an important friend.
Actually, there was little evidence that playing video games was doing children that much good. Przybylski continued, “Some of the positive effects identified in past gaming research were mirrored in these data but the effects were quite small, suggesting that any benefits may be limited to a narrow range of action games.”
32. What is most parents’ attitude to children’s playing video games?
A. Critical. B. Cautious.
C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
33. Which person may psychologically benefit from playing video games?
A. Peter, 15-year-old, plays 2 hours’ video games every day.
B. Lisa, 13- year-old, plays 4 hours’ video games every day.
C. Cathy, 9-year -old, plays 10 minutes’ video games every week.
D. Tom, 14-year-old, plays 30 minutes’ video games every day.
34. What is less harmful to a child in the author’s mind?
A. Suffering poverty. B. Quarreling with parents.
C. Being addicted to games. D. Loss of one’s best friend.
35. What is the conclusion of Przybylski’s research?
A. The positive effects of video games on children are not significant.
B. Video games are beneficial to children’s social ability.
C. Playing video games benefits children’ s thinking ability.
D. Too much video games may harm children’ s physical heath.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了电子游戏对儿童的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most parents believe they reduce children’ s socializing with real friends, damage psychological adjustment and that the violence presented in many games may be harmful. (大多数家长认为这减少了孩子与真实朋友的社交，损害了心理调适，许多游戏中呈现的暴力可能是有害的。)”可知，家长对电子游戏的态度是批评的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Across the children, who were between 10- and 15-year-old, the results showed that the best adjusted children did play video games, but usually for less than one hour a day. (在这些10到15岁的孩子中，结果显示，适应能力最好的孩子确实会玩电子游戏，但通常每天玩的时间不到一个小时。)”可知，D项“汤姆，14岁，每天玩30分钟的电子游戏。”符合题意，在要求的范围之内。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However, even the negative effects of playing video games too much were relatively insignificant compared to the effects of material deprivation(匮乏), family conflict or death of an important friend. (然而，与物质匮乏、家庭冲突或重要朋友去世的影响相比，即使是过度玩电子游戏的负面影响也相对微不足道。)”可知，作者认为与物质匮乏、家庭矛盾和亲友去世相比，电子游戏的影响较小。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Actually, there was little evidence that playing video games was doing children that much good.” (事实上，几乎没有证据表明玩电子游戏对孩子有那么大的好处。)”以及Przybylski所说“Some of the positive effects identified in past gaming research were mirrored in these data but the effects were quite small, suggesting that any benefits may be limited to a narrow range of action games. (在过去的游戏研究中发现的一些积极影响也反映在这些数据中，但这些影响非常小，这表明任何益处都可能局限于较小范围的动作游戏。)”可知，Przybylski的研究结论是：电子游戏对儿童的积极影响并不显著。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making a Hobby Stick
A hobby is a great way to stay busy during downtime. ____36____ Here are some tips which may help you stick with your hobbies.
Find a friend to do the hobby with you, Many people find the buddy(同伴) system works when starting a hobby. If you and a friend agree to get into a hobby together, you’ll both be more likely to stick it out. Choose a friend with compatible( 相容的) interests. If you have a friend who’s into extreme sports, while you tend to like staying in with a book, the two of you will not be a good match hobby- wise. Instead, choose an equally bookish friend. ____37____
Look for a community. Many people find it’s easier to stick to a hobby if there’s community support. ____38____ If you like singing, for example, join a local choir. If you are not fond of socializing, you can look for support online. If you’ re a knitter, for example, you can post in forums asking for advice and inspiration involving new knitting projects.
____39____ If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, you’ re unlikely to be good at it right away. Have some patience as it takes time to build up a skill. Try to remind yourself why building this skill set is important to you so you’ll have the motivation to keep going.
Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you hate. You will never know whether you’ll take to something if you don’t try it. It’s okay if you give a try on a hobby and decide it’ s not for you. ____40____ If it’s doing the opposite, try something else. Remember, the hobby you re most likely to stick with long term is the one you like.
A. Start small.
B. Have some patience.
C. Try joining a class or club related to your hobby.
D. A hobby is meant to help you relax and reduce your stress.
E. The two of you could try joining a local book club together.
F. A friend who loves books will certainly broaden your horizon.
G. However, many struggle to stick with hobbies once they start them.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些坚持业余爱好的方法。
【36题详解】
空前“A hobby is a great way to stay busy during downtime.(业余爱好是让你在空闲时间保持忙碌的好方法。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“Here are some tips which may help you stick with your hobbies.(这里有一些建议可以帮着你坚持你的爱好。)”，可知本文要介绍的是把业余爱好坚持下去的方法，G项“However, many struggle to stick with hobbies once they start them.(然而，很多人一旦开始了爱好就很难坚持下去。)”中的“However”与空前构成转折关系，“stick with hobbies”与下文的“stick with your hobbies”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
空前“Instead, choose an equally bookish friend.(相反，选择一个同样喜欢书的朋友。)”空处承接上文，E项“The two of you could try joining a local book club together.(你们两个可以试着一起加入当地的读书俱乐部。)”承接上文说明选择同样喜欢读书朋友的好处。符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
空前“Many people find it’s easier to stick to a hobby if there’s community support.(许多人发现，如果有社区的支持，坚持一个爱好很容易。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“If you like singing, for example, join a local choir. (如果你喜欢唱歌，比如说，你可以加入当地的一个合唱团。)”，C项“Try joining a class or club related to your hobby.(试着加入一个和你的爱好相关的课程或俱乐部。)”中的关键词“a class or club”与下文的“a local choir”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。空后“If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, you’ re unlikely to be good at it right away. Have some patience as it takes time to build up a skill.(如果你的爱好是你从未做过的事情，你不太可能马上就擅长。培养一项技能需要时间，所以要有耐心。)”可知空后主要讲的是在培养爱好方面要有足够的耐心。B项 “Have some patience.(要有耐心。)”符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
空前“Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you hate. You will never know whether you’ll take to something if you don’t try it. It’s okay if you give a try on a hobby and decide it’ s not for you. (不要强迫自己继续一个你不喜欢的爱好。如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你是否会喜欢。如果你尝试了一种爱好觉得它不适合你也没有关系。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“If it’s doing the opposite, try something else.(如果相反，那就试试别的。)”，D项“A hobby is meant to help you relax and reduce your stress.(爱好是用来帮你放松和减轻压力的。)”中的“help you relax and reduce your stress”与下文的“the opposite”意义相反，而且下文中的“it”指代D项中的“A hobby”。符合上下文语境。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95 due to the arrival of a sudden storm. But a ____41____ day took a turn for the better through a positive sort of highway robbery.
With some cars ____42____ babies, pets, and elderly people, a lack of opportunities to ____43____ provided as much discomfort as the bitter ____44____ to hundreds of motorists on I-95 who got stranded (滞留的) when a winter storm dropped around a foot of ____45____ in Virginia.
A Maryland couple, Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours while ____46____ for the snow to clear when they ____47____ a Schmidt Baking Company truck.
Not thinking it would work, the ____48____ couple called the company’s customer service line asking if they could have some of the ____49____.
“We didn’t think it would actually work, but _____50_____ less than 20 minutes later we got an incredible _____51_____,” wrote Casey in a Facebook post. “We _____52_____ a personal call from the owner of the company, Chuck, who contacted the _____53_____.”
“It was not a(n) _____54_____ decision,” Chuck Paterakis, the CEO of H&S Baking, who owns Schmidt, told the Washington Post. His words to the driver were “_____55_____ all the bread”.
The driver Ron Hill _____56_____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help _____57_____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.
“We just kept giving it out _____58_____ we couldn’t walk anymore although it was so _____59_____,” Holihan told NBC. “It felt incredible just hearing people _____60_____ say thank you.”
41. A. sunny B. bitter C. pleasant D. cool
42. A. attracting B. chasing C. leading D. containing
43. A. complain B. escape C. travel D. eat
44. A. punishment B. coldness C. experience D. competition
45. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. sand
46. A. waiting B. standing C. preparing D. allowing
47. A. hit B. searched C. spotted D. uploaded
48. A. sympathetic B. hungry C. enthusiastic D. sensitive
49. A. bread B. noodles C. fruit D. vegetables
50. A. naturally B. influentially C. fortunately D. precisely
51. A. surprise B. failure C. impact D. response
52. A. expected B. refused C. accepted D. received
53. A. couple B. manager C. driver D. customer
54. A. favourable B. complicated C. memorable D. important
55. A. put away B. sort out C. pick out D. give away
56. A. repaired B. opened C. destroyed D. approached
57. A. distributed B. mentioned C. showed D. carried
58. A. since B. after C. until D. if
59. A. freezing B. tiring C. heavy D. boring
60. A. perfectly B. directly C. genuinely D. politely
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在美国95号州际公路上发生的一次由于暴风雪造成的大堵车。其中，被堵的一对夫妇看到一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车，抱着试试看的态度打电话求助，结果得到救助并且帮助发放面包的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，通过一种积极的公路抢劫，痛苦的一天变得更好。A. sunny晴朗的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. cool冷漠的。根据上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95 due to the arrival of a sudden storm.”可知，由于突如其来的暴风雪，数百人被困在美国95号州际公路上，这是严寒的、痛苦的一天。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些车上载着婴儿、宠物和老人，缺乏进食机会给I-95公路上的数百名司机带来了和刺骨的寒冷一样的不适，他们被困在弗吉尼亚州的一场冬季暴风雪中，积雪达到一英尺左右。A. attracting吸引；B. chasing追逐；C. leading带领；D. containing包含。根据下文“babies, pets, and elderly people”可知，这里是在说车里有什么。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些车上载着婴儿、宠物和老人，缺乏进食机会给I-95公路上的数百名司机带来了和刺骨的寒冷一样的不适，他们被困在弗吉尼亚州的一场冬季暴风雪中，积雪达到一英尺左右。A. complain抱怨；B. escape逃跑；C. travel旅行；D. eat吃。根据下文“Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours”可知，被困的人们没有食物可吃。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些车上载着婴儿、宠物和老人，缺乏进食机会给I-95公路上的数百名司机带来了和刺骨的寒冷一样的不适，他们被困在弗吉尼亚州的一场冬季暴风雪中，积雪达到一英尺左右。A. punishment惩罚；B. coldness严寒；C. experience经历；D. competition竞争。根据上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow”可知，把人们困住的是暴风雪，让人们痛苦的就是暴风雪所带来的严寒。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些车上载着婴儿、宠物和老人，缺乏进食机会给I-95公路上的数百名司机带来了和刺骨的寒冷一样的不适，他们被困在弗吉尼亚州的一场冬季暴风雪中，积雪达到一英尺左右。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. sand沙。根据上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow”可知，把人们困住的是暴风雪，所以是积雪达到一英尺左右。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里兰州的一对夫妇，凯西和她的丈夫约翰，在等待雪被清理的37个小时里，他们没有吃东西，就发现了一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. waiting等待；B. standing站立；C. preparing准备；D. allowing允许。根据上文“Hundreds of people got stuck in snow on U. S. Interstate 95”和下文“the snow to clear”可知，人们被困在这里，等待积雪被清理后才能走。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里兰州的一对夫妇，凯西和她的丈夫约翰，在等待雪散去的37个小时里，他们没有吃东西，就发现了一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. hit撞击；B. searched寻找；C. spotted发现；D. uploaded上传。根据下文“a Schmidt Baking Company truck”可知，当这对夫妇在等待积雪被清理时，偶然发现了一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对饥肠辘辘的夫妇认为这种方法行不通，于是打电话给该公司的客户服务热线，询问是否可以给他们一些面包。A. sympathetic同情的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. sensitive灵敏的。根据上文“Casey and her husband John, hadn’t eaten for 37 hours”可知，这对夫妇是饥饿的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对饥肠辘辘的夫妇认为这种方法行不通，于是打电话给该公司的客户服务热线，询问是否可以给他们一些面包。A. bread面包；B. noodles面条；C. fruit水果；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“His words to the driver were “____15____ all the bread”可知，因为饥饿，所以想要一些面包。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯西在脸书上写道：“我们不认为这真的会成功，但幸运的是，不到20分钟后，我们就得到了一个难以置信的惊喜。”A. naturally自然地；B. influentially有影响力地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. precisely精确地。根据下文“The driver Ron Hill ____16____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help ____17____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.”及上下文可知，施密特烘焙公司把卡车上的面包分发给滞留公路上的人，这是一件很幸运的事情。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西在脸书上写道：“我们不认为这真的会成功，但幸运的是，不到20分钟后，我们就得到了一个难以置信的惊喜。” A. surprise惊讶；B. failure失败；C. impact影响；D. response回复。根据下文“The driver Ron Hill ____16____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help ____17____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.”以及下文可知，凯西原本不抱希望，施密特烘焙公司把卡车上的面包分发给滞留公路上的人，他们得到了救助，这是一个惊喜。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接到了公司老板查克的私人电话，他联系了司机。A. expected期望；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. received接收。根据空后“a personal call from the owner of the company”可知，他们收到了公司CEO的私人电话。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接到了公司老板查克的私人电话，他联系了司机。A. couple夫妇；B. manager经理；C. driver司机；D. customer顾客。根据下文“His words to the driver”可知，公司老板查克联系了烘焙公司的卡车司机。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这不是一个复杂的决定，”施密特的所有者、H&S烘焙公司的首席执行官查克·帕特拉基斯告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. favourable赞成的；B. complicated复杂的；C. memorable值得纪念的；D. important重要的。根据下文“His words to the driver were “____15____ all the bread.”和“We just kept giving it out”可知，CEO直接让司机把所有面包分掉。这并不是一个复杂的决定，他很痛快地做了这个决定。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他对司机说：“把所有的面包都送人”。 A. put away收拾；B. sort out整理；C. pick out挑出；D. give away赠送；分发。根据下文“The driver Ron Hill ____16____ the back of the truck, and with Casey and John’s help ____17____ 300 packages of bread and rolls to more than 100 stranded motorists.”和“We just kept giving it out”可知，CEO让司机把所有面包都分发给被困的人们。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机罗恩·希尔打开卡车后部，在凯西和约翰的帮助下，向100多名被困司机分发了300包面包和面包卷。A. repaired修理；B. opened打开；C. destroyed摧毁；D. approached靠近。根据下文“the back of the truck”可知，司机与凯瑟夫妇一起打开了货车的后门。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机罗恩·希尔打开卡车后部，在凯西和约翰的帮助下，向100多名被困司机分发了300包面包和面包卷。A. distributed分发；B. mentioned提及；C. showed展示；D. carried携带。根据上文“His words to the driver were “____15____ all the bread”和下文“We just kept giving it out”可知，司机按照CEO的指示把300包面包分发给100多位被困在这里的人们。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉告诉美国全国广播公司说：“尽管天气很冷，但我们一直在分发，直到我们不能再走路为止。”A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据下文“we couldn’t walk anymore”可知，我们一直在分发面包，直到我们再也走不动为止。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉告诉美国全国广播公司说：“尽管天气很冷，但我们一直在分发，直到我们不能再走路为止。”A. freezing严寒的；B. tiring无聊的；C. heavy重的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据文章内容可知，大家都是被暴风雪困在这里，大家都在忍受严寒。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：能听到人们真诚地说谢谢，感觉太棒了。A. perfectly完美地；B. directly直接地；C. genuinely由衷地，真诚地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文语境可知，施密特烘焙公司把卡车上的面包无偿分发给滞留公路上的人，这是善行，大家应是由衷地说谢谢。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing ____61____(company) are already making such clothes. Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at an ____62____ (exhibit) in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, ____63____ (compose) of jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they ____64____ (melt) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are made into thread. People can use ____65____ thread to make different kinds of clothes. Some people might have doubts about wearing something ____66____ is made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website ____67____ (focus)on innovation, clothes made from plastics could be even ____68____ (good) than nylon and polyester. Plastic thread can be made into different textures, such as cotton, silk or even wool. The price for the clothes in the new collection ranges from 500 ____69____ 3,000 yuan. However, Juma is optimistic that prices will fall when more companies follow this ____70____ (sustain) path taken by her business.
【答案】61. companies
62. exhibition
63. composed
64. are melted
65. the 66. that
67. focusing
68 better 69. to
70. sustainable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些服装公司开始使用塑料瓶制作衣服。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：但事实上，一些服装公司已经在生产此类服装。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填companies。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：时尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一次展览上展示了其最新系列。结合语意，此处表示在一次展览上，空处应用名词exhibition，表示“展览”，作介词at的宾语。故填exhibition。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列共有18件服装，包括连体衣、夹克、衬衫和连衣裙，均由回收塑料瓶制成。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be composed of sth.表示“由某物组成”，作状语时去掉be动词即可。故填composed。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然后它们被融化成小球的形状。根据上下文时态可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，melt和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are melted。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们可以用线做不同种类的衣服。结合语意可知，表示上文中提到的thread，前边应用冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些人可能会对穿塑料瓶制成的衣服感到怀疑。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但专注于创新的Causeartist网站表示，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龙和聚酯更好。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，focus与逻辑主语website之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填focusing。
【68题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但专注于创新的Causeartist网站表示，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龙和聚酯更好。根据下文的than以及语境可知，塑料制成的衣服甚至比尼龙和聚酯制成的更好，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：新系列服装的价格从500元到3000元不等。range from ...to...表示“从……到……变化”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，朱玛乐观地认为，当更多的公司走上她的企业所走的可持续发展道路时，价格将会下降。空处修饰名词path，应用形容词形式作定语，sustainable是形容词，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To support the activity named “Green Travel, Start with me”, I talk to my parents about it. They were very supportive, say they would be devoted environment protection. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work on bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happy. Last Friday, a class meeting was hold. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared various idea during the meeting. All of us held a same view that environment protection is importance for us.
【答案】1.talk→talked 2.say→saying 3.在environment前加to 4.they→we 5.on→by 6.删除but 7. hold→held 8.idea→ideas 9.a→the 10. importance→important
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人以及同学们参与“绿色出行，从我开始”活动情况。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意: 为了支持名为“绿色旅游，从我做起”的活动，我和父母谈了这件事。结合下一句的were和would be，考虑文章时态是一般过去时，动词talk使用过去式。故将talk改为talked。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。句子谓语动词是were，所以say应该是非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语“they”和“say”之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故将say改成saying。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常支持，说他们将致力于环境保护。“be devoted to”是固定搭配，意为“献身于，致力于”，“to”是一个介词，后接名词短语“environment protection”（环境保护）。故在environment前加to。
4.考查代词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。句中描述了“I”和“my parents”为了践行环境保护做出的努力，应该是我们不是他们。故将they改成we。
5.考查介词。句意：在接下来的几周里，正如我们承诺的那样，我每天骑自行车上学，而我的父母则乘公共汽车上班。骑自行车用“by bike”，坐公共汽车用“by bus”。故将on改成by。
6.考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们都感到高兴。英语中“though”（虽然）和“but”（但是）不能放在一个只含两个分句的句子中一起使用。故去掉but。
7.考查被动语态。句意：上周五，举行了一次班会。主语“a class meeting”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，用was/were done 结构，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。故将hold改成held。
8.考查名词单复数。句意：会议期间我们分享了各种想法。idea 是可数名词，我们分享想法，应该是复数形式ideas。故将idea改成ideas。
9.考查冠词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。形容词same常跟定冠词the连用，表示特指。故将a改成the。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们大家都持有相同的观点：环境保护对我们很重要。系动词“is”后缺少的是表语，importance是名词，意为“重要性”，应该用形容词important作表语。故将importance改成important。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你班计划在学校的英语戏剧节上表演英语短剧(sitcom)，你想邀请外教Mr. Henry给予指导。现请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明写信原因；
2.需要指导的内容；
3.期待他的回复。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Henry,
With the approaching of the English Play Festival, we are to put on an English sitcom. Here I’m writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance.
The sitcom is set in an English family where a series of amusing incidents happen. Its plots and lines have been in place, but as non-native speakers, we are in desperate need of the guidance on lines from someone like you. Additionally, the performers being inexperienced, we expect your guidance with performing skills. Our next rehearsal is scheduled in Room 101 at 7 o’clock this Sunday. We would appreciate it if you could be present and offer some suggestions.
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你班计划在学校的英语戏剧节上表演英语短剧(sitcom)”一事，邀请外教Mr. Henry给予指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一系列：a series of→a range of
此外：additionally→in addition
期望：expect→anticipate
我们将不甚感激：We would appreciate it→We would be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the approaching of the English Play Festival, we are to put on an English sitcom.
拓展句：As the English Play Festival is approaching, we are to put on an English sitcom.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Here I’m writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The sitcom is set in an English family where a series of amusing incidents happen. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)