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小升初 英语句型专项讲解--变句型-通用
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这是一份小升初 英语句型专项讲解--变句型-通用，共11页。
动词是用来描述主语的动作，行为或状态的词语，在句子中作谓语，不可缺少的部分。
常考的动词种类
be 动词 2.情态动词 3.实义动词
Hell, my name is Sally.I am a student in Xi’an Gaxin N.1 Middle Schl. This is the pht f my family. This is my father. He is a gd English teacher. He can swim in the sea. He swims very well.This is my mther. She is a dctr. She ften swims with my father n Sundays. My parents are my best friends in my life. Lk.These are my sisters. They are twins. They can play the pian. They play it n Fridays. We are a happy family. We lve each ther.
用 圈出你找到的be动词 ② 用 圈出你找到的情态动词
③ 用( )圈出你找到的实义动词
（一）be 动词
1. be动词有人称和时态的变化
am / is / are / was / were / be / will be / is ging t be
be 动词用法总结
I am Sally.
She is Sally’s sister.
He is reading bks.
It is n the desk.
We are friends frever.
They are twins.
Yu are a gd kid.
Yu are the best dancers.
※ 人称代词和be动词之间
第一人称： I we
第二人称： yu yu
第三人称： she he it they
第三人称单数 / 第三人称复数
I am / we are / she is / he is / it is / we are / yu are / they are
人称的转换
my father , my mther , her sn / yur friends / his bks / the cat / the bks Lucy and Lily , the bys , my parents , my parents , the dgs , Sally and I
I ________________________________________________________________
she ______________________________________________________________
he _______________________________________________________________
it _______________________________________________________________
we _______________________________________________________________
they _____________________________________________________________
yu ______________________________________________________________
yur father , these cats , thse apples , Tm and yu , father and mther ,
be 动词的肯定句，否定句，疑问句
It is a cat. She is reading bks. The cats are under the tree.
It is nt a cat. She is nt reading bks. The cats are nt under the tree.
Is it a cat ? Is she reading bks ? Are the cats under the tree ?
Yes,it is . Yes, she is. Yes, ________ ________.
N, it isn’t. N, she isn’t. N, ________ _________ .
* be 动词如何变否定句：___________________________________________________
* be 动词如何变一般疑问句：________________________________________________
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
My father is cking.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
The cat is n the desk.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
We are friends.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
I am a gd teacher.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
Her bks are n the desk.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
There are sme cats under the tree.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
there be 句型
There is a cat in the tree.
There are apples n the tree.
There is sme milk in the cup.
There are sme apples n the tree.
There is a pen and ten bks n the desk.
There are ten apples and a banana under the table.
There is sme water and sme cakes n the desk.
There are sme eggs and sme bread in the bag.
* there be 句型含义：__________________________
There be 用法小总结
There be 有 _____ 个， ___________ 和 ___________.
There _____是单数， There ______ 是复数.
要用There be 说句子， 先说 _________, 再说 _________.
Sme + 可数复， _____________要上场，
Sme + 不可数， _____________再上场.
There be 有原则，_________________ 不能忘 ！
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
There are sme milk in the cup. (变成否定句和一般疑问句,并做回答)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
There _______(be) sme ink n the table.
There _______(be) tw cats and ne dg in my rm.
There _______(be) sme bks and sme water n the desk.
There _______(be) sme rulers in the pencil case.
There _______(be) a bkshelf and sme chairs in my study.
_______(be) there any juice in the cup ? Yes, there _______ .
_______(be) there a cap r tw sck n the sfa ? N, there _______.
她的卧室里有一台电脑和三把椅子。
__________________________________________________________________________
我有一些苹果在我的书包里。
__________________________________________________________________________
※ there be 和 have 的区别：
情态动词
can / culd / may / might / will / wuld / shall / shuld / ...
对比be动词和情态动词用法，你能发现什么？
肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句
I am a teacher. /Are yu a teacher ? / I am nt a teacher.
I can swim. / Can yu swim ? / I can nt swim.
She is a teacher./ Is she a teacher ? / She is nt a teacher.
She can swim. / Can she swim ? / She can nt swim.
He is a teacher. / Is he a teacher ? / He is nt a teacher.
He can swim. / Can he swim ? / He can nt swim.
We are friends. / Are yu friends ? / We are nt friends.
We can swim. / Can yu swim ? / We can nt swim.
相同点 ： ________________________________________________
不同点： _______________________________________________
* 情态动词可表推测，表推测的可能性由弱到强的排列顺序
might ﹤ may ﹤ culd ﹤ can ﹤ shuld ﹤ ught t ﹤ wuld ﹤ will ﹤must
考点： must
Mm , must I d my hmewrk nw ?
Yes , yu __________.
N , yu _________.
实义动词
I am a pupil. I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I have six classes every day.I ften d my hmewrk at schl. My sister Amy, she is a dctr. She ften ges t wrk frm Tuesday t Saturday. We ften play tennis n Sunday mrning. She plays well, but I dn’t. I just play it fr fun. On Thursdays evening, she teaches me English, I teach her t play the pian, I am gd at it.
能找出句子里面的实义动词吗？
例：
I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
She ges t wrk frm Tuesday t Saturday.
She plays tennis well.
I d my hmewrk at schl.
实义动词变句型
变一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
变否定句： ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
变句型总结
变否定句和一般疑问句方法步骤：
先找____________ * 有：变否定______________________________
变疑问______________________________
* 无
再找____________ * 有：变否定______________________________
变疑问______________________________
* 无
最后找__________ * 有： 变否定_____________________________
变疑问_____________________________
易错点：
I d hmewrk at 6:00 every day.
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
She is a teacher.
There is sme milk in the cup.
She can swim well.
He must play the pian after schl.
My brther des his hmewrk at schl.
I d the husewrk every day.
The by watches TV with his grandma n Sundays.
His dg swims in the river.
玩游戏吗？快速回答句子的类型。 肯定句？否定句？疑问句？
I like Sally. I dn’t like Sally. D yu like Sally ?
She can swim. She can’t swim. Can she swim ?
She is beautiful. She isn’t beautiful. Is she beautiful ?
D yu have a dg ? What d yu have ?
* 疑问句：一般疑问句， 特殊疑问句
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________
常见疑问词
如何找疑问词：遮住划线部分，自问自答。（问什么问题才会用划线部分作为回答？）
I have tw cats.
自问自答：你有什么？ 我有两只猫。 ----- 对什么事物提问： What
将原句变一般疑问句： D yu have cats ?
答案： What d yu have ？
I can swim.
自问自答：你能干什么？ 我能游泳。 ----- 对干什么事情提问： What
将原句变一般疑问句： Can yu swim ?
答案：What can yu d ?
She is reading bks.
自问自答：她正在干什么？ 她正在读书。 ----- 对干什么事情提问： What
将原句变一般疑问句： Is she reading bks ?
答案：What is she ding ?
有没有疑惑？
* 为什么有些划线部分最后去掉了？______________________________________
* 为什么有些划线部分改成了d ？ ______________________________________
* 为什么有些划线部分改成了ding ?_____________________________________
能总结出来对划线部分提问的方式方法吗？
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
The bks are n the desk. ______________________________________________
She des hmewrk at 6:00.______________________________________________
My sister ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________
I have ten bks. ______________________________________________________
There are ten cats under the tree. ____________________________________
She has a cup f milk. ________________________________________________
The by is under the tree.____________________________________________
The by under the tree is Tm. _______________________________________
This bk is Sally’s.________________________________________________
The teacher plays cmputer games with kids after schl.
_________________________________________________________________________
※ 易混淆疑问词
When / What time / What’s the date ? / What day is it ?
Where / Which
易错点：
there be : _____________________________________________________
have / has : __________________________________________________
对时间提问
When
What time
对哪一个
Which
对地点提问
Where
对物品提问
What
对事情提问
What
对谁提问
Wh
对数量提问
Hw many
Hw much
对谁的提问
Whse
对年龄提问
Hw ld
对颜色提问
What clr
对多久之后
Hw sn
对多高提问
Hw tall
对多长提问
Hw lng
多多重提问
Hw heavy
对纯日期
What’s the date ?
对纯时间
What time is it ?
What’s the time ?
对纯星期
What day is it ?
对多钱提问
Hw much
对天气提问
What’s the weather like ?
= Hw’s the weather ?
Step 1:________________________________________________________________
Step 2:________________________________________________________________
Step 3:________________________________________________________________
Step 4:________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
动词是用来描述主语的动作，行为或状态的词语，在句子中作谓语，不可缺少的部分。
常考的动词种类
be 动词 2.情态动词 3.实义动词
Hell, my name is Sally.I am a student in Xi’an Gaxin N.1 Middle Schl. This is the pht f my family. This is my father. He is a gd English teacher. He can swim in the sea. He swims very well.This is my mther. She is a dctr. She ften swims with my father n Sundays. My parents are my best friends in my life. Lk.These are my sisters. They are twins. They can play the pian. They play it n Fridays. We are a happy family. We lve each ther.
用 圈出你找到的be动词 ② 用 圈出你找到的情态动词
③ 用( )圈出你找到的实义动词
（一）be 动词
1. be动词有人称和时态的变化
am / is / are / was / were / be / will be / is ging t be
be 动词用法总结
I am Sally.
She is Sally’s sister.
He is reading bks.
It is n the desk.
We are friends frever.
They are twins.
Yu are a gd kid.
Yu are the best dancers.
※ 人称代词和be动词之间
第一人称： I we
第二人称： yu yu
第三人称： she he it they
第三人称单数 / 第三人称复数
I am / we are / she is / he is / it is / we are / yu are / they are
人称的转换
my father , my mther , her sn / yur friends / his bks / the cat / the bks Lucy and Lily , the bys , my parents , my parents , the dgs , Sally and I
I ________________________________________________________________
she ______________________________________________________________
he _______________________________________________________________
it _______________________________________________________________
we _______________________________________________________________
they _____________________________________________________________
yu ______________________________________________________________
yur father , these cats , thse apples , Tm and yu , father and mther ,
be 动词的肯定句，否定句，疑问句
It is a cat. She is reading bks. The cats are under the tree.
It is nt a cat. She is nt reading bks. The cats are nt under the tree.
Is it a cat ? Is she reading bks ? Are the cats under the tree ?
Yes,it is . Yes, she is. Yes, ________ ________.
N, it isn’t. N, she isn’t. N, ________ _________ .
* be 动词如何变否定句：___________________________________________________
* be 动词如何变一般疑问句：________________________________________________
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
My father is cking.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
The cat is n the desk.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
We are friends.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
I am a gd teacher.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
Her bks are n the desk.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
There are sme cats under the tree.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________________
there be 句型
There is a cat in the tree.
There are apples n the tree.
There is sme milk in the cup.
There are sme apples n the tree.
There is a pen and ten bks n the desk.
There are ten apples and a banana under the table.
There is sme water and sme cakes n the desk.
There are sme eggs and sme bread in the bag.
* there be 句型含义：__________________________
There be 用法小总结
There be 有 _____ 个， ___________ 和 ___________.
There _____是单数， There ______ 是复数.
要用There be 说句子， 先说 _________, 再说 _________.
Sme + 可数复， _____________要上场，
Sme + 不可数， _____________再上场.
There be 有原则，_________________ 不能忘 ！
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
There are sme milk in the cup. (变成否定句和一般疑问句,并做回答)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
There _______(be) sme ink n the table.
There _______(be) tw cats and ne dg in my rm.
There _______(be) sme bks and sme water n the desk.
There _______(be) sme rulers in the pencil case.
There _______(be) a bkshelf and sme chairs in my study.
_______(be) there any juice in the cup ? Yes, there _______ .
_______(be) there a cap r tw sck n the sfa ? N, there _______.
她的卧室里有一台电脑和三把椅子。
__________________________________________________________________________
我有一些苹果在我的书包里。
__________________________________________________________________________
※ there be 和 have 的区别：
情态动词
can / culd / may / might / will / wuld / shall / shuld / ...
对比be动词和情态动词用法，你能发现什么？
肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句
I am a teacher. /Are yu a teacher ? / I am nt a teacher.
I can swim. / Can yu swim ? / I can nt swim.
She is a teacher./ Is she a teacher ? / She is nt a teacher.
She can swim. / Can she swim ? / She can nt swim.
He is a teacher. / Is he a teacher ? / He is nt a teacher.
He can swim. / Can he swim ? / He can nt swim.
We are friends. / Are yu friends ? / We are nt friends.
We can swim. / Can yu swim ? / We can nt swim.
相同点 ： ________________________________________________
不同点： _______________________________________________
* 情态动词可表推测，表推测的可能性由弱到强的排列顺序
might ﹤ may ﹤ culd ﹤ can ﹤ shuld ﹤ ught t ﹤ wuld ﹤ will ﹤must
考点： must
Mm , must I d my hmewrk nw ?
Yes , yu __________.
N , yu _________.
实义动词
I am a pupil. I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I have six classes every day.I ften d my hmewrk at schl. My sister Amy, she is a dctr. She ften ges t wrk frm Tuesday t Saturday. We ften play tennis n Sunday mrning. She plays well, but I dn’t. I just play it fr fun. On Thursdays evening, she teaches me English, I teach her t play the pian, I am gd at it.
能找出句子里面的实义动词吗？
例：
I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
She ges t wrk frm Tuesday t Saturday.
She plays tennis well.
I d my hmewrk at schl.
实义动词变句型
变一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
变否定句： ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
变句型总结
变否定句和一般疑问句方法步骤：
先找____________ * 有：变否定______________________________
变疑问______________________________
* 无
再找____________ * 有：变否定______________________________
变疑问______________________________
* 无
最后找__________ * 有： 变否定_____________________________
变疑问_____________________________
易错点：
I d hmewrk at 6:00 every day.
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
She is a teacher.
There is sme milk in the cup.
She can swim well.
He must play the pian after schl.
My brther des his hmewrk at schl.
I d the husewrk every day.
The by watches TV with his grandma n Sundays.
His dg swims in the river.
玩游戏吗？快速回答句子的类型。 肯定句？否定句？疑问句？
I like Sally. I dn’t like Sally. D yu like Sally ?
She can swim. She can’t swim. Can she swim ?
She is beautiful. She isn’t beautiful. Is she beautiful ?
D yu have a dg ? What d yu have ?
* 疑问句：一般疑问句， 特殊疑问句
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_________________________________________________
常见疑问词
如何找疑问词：遮住划线部分，自问自答。（问什么问题才会用划线部分作为回答？）
I have tw cats.
自问自答：你有什么？ 我有两只猫。 ----- 对什么事物提问： What
将原句变一般疑问句： D yu have cats ?
答案： What d yu have ？
I can swim.
自问自答：你能干什么？ 我能游泳。 ----- 对干什么事情提问： What
将原句变一般疑问句： Can yu swim ?
答案：What can yu d ?
She is reading bks.
自问自答：她正在干什么？ 她正在读书。 ----- 对干什么事情提问： What
将原句变一般疑问句： Is she reading bks ?
答案：What is she ding ?
有没有疑惑？
* 为什么有些划线部分最后去掉了？______________________________________
* 为什么有些划线部分改成了d ？ ______________________________________
* 为什么有些划线部分改成了ding ?_____________________________________
能总结出来对划线部分提问的方式方法吗？
Let’s try ! 一起来试试 ！
The bks are n the desk. ______________________________________________
She des hmewrk at 6:00.______________________________________________
My sister ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________
I have ten bks. ______________________________________________________
There are ten cats under the tree. ____________________________________
She has a cup f milk. ________________________________________________
The by is under the tree.____________________________________________
The by under the tree is Tm. _______________________________________
This bk is Sally’s.________________________________________________
The teacher plays cmputer games with kids after schl.
_________________________________________________________________________
※ 易混淆疑问词
When / What time / What’s the date ? / What day is it ?
Where / Which
易错点：
there be : _____________________________________________________
have / has : __________________________________________________
对时间提问
When
What time
对哪一个
Which
对地点提问
Where
对物品提问
What
对事情提问
What
对谁提问
Wh
对数量提问
Hw many
Hw much
对谁的提问
Whse
对年龄提问
Hw ld
对颜色提问
What clr
对多久之后
Hw sn
对多高提问
Hw tall
对多长提问
Hw lng
多多重提问
Hw heavy
对纯日期
What’s the date ?
对纯时间
What time is it ?
What’s the time ?
对纯星期
What day is it ?
对多钱提问
Hw much
对天气提问
What’s the weather like ?
= Hw’s the weather ?
Step 1:________________________________________________________________
Step 2:________________________________________________________________
Step 3:________________________________________________________________
Step 4:________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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