外研版英语九上 Module 4 语法梳理

Module 4 知识点

一：现在进行时表示将来：

当表示计划好或准备要做某事时，可用现在进行时表示将来

例：Jim is going boating this afternoon。 吉姆今天下午要去划船

Are they all coming tomorrow?他们明天都要来吗？

例：Dad ______the USA in two weeks .

A, is leave for    B, leaves for    C, is leaving for    D, left for

二 ，so 引导的倒装句

 So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语：表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物

be动词/助动词/情态动词 ，要和前一句的谓语动词保持一致。

此处的so 和副词“这样，这么”及连词“因此，所以”不同，在这个句型中，so 常用来代替上文中的形容词，名词，或动名词，表示赞同。

例：She is an English teacher .So am I .

He can swim ,and so can I.

例：Sandy likes English best .She reads the texts every day .

A, So does Jim   B, So Jim does   C, So Jim is    D, So is Jim

三：so +主语+谓语    和    so +谓语+主语 的区别：

当两个句子指的是两个人时，so 后句子用倒装

例：He is a student .So am I .他是一个学生。我也是。

当两个句子指的是同一个人时，so 后句子不倒装。

例：Lucy likes dark blue . So she does .路西喜欢深蓝色。确实如此。

例：______exciting news it is ! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!

_______.We plan to go there this summer holiday.

A, What an ; So is it .   B, What ;So it is .  C, How ;So it is .  D, How; So is it .

四，as 和like 作介词的用法

As 用作介词，“作为，当作”

例：I found a job as a guide .

Like 用作介词，like 前边一般要有be 动词，翻译为“像。。。”

例：The baby is like his mother .=The baby looks like his mother .

例：作为一名作家，他很有名。

_____a writer, he was _____.

汤姆的相貌像他父亲。

Tom _____ ______ his father in looks.

五：turn on/off 表示打开/关掉 收音机，电灯，水龙头等

六：

1，another “另外一个，再一。。。”，是泛指，而不是特指.指同类中的任何一个，常用来指至少三个中的一个，也可指在原有基础上再累加一个。
例：I don't like this room. Let’s ask for another .

2，The other “另一个”，是特指，指两个人或物中的另一个。

常用于one ….the other ….结构中

例：There are two apples on the table .One is big ,and the other is small..

3,the others 是the other 的复数形式，指代其余的或剩下的人或事物，为代词。

例：There are five pencils on the table .Two are mine ,and the others are Dick’s.

I went swimming while the others played tennis .

4,other “其他的，另外的，别的”，后面接名词复数，表示泛指

例：Did you see any other films ?

5, others 泛指其他的，另外的或别的人或事物，常用于some …others …结构中。

例：some people came by car ,and others came on foot .

例：Ann is here ,but ______girls are still in the playground.

He finished his sandwich and asked for ______.

Mr Wang and Miss Gao and three _______teachers were in the office .

He always think of _______,but he never think of himself.

He is the only person who has been to England in our class .None of _____have been there.

七：so …that …和such …that ….引导的结果状语从句：“如此。。。以至于。。。”

So 后接形容词或副词，such 后所接内容中心词是名词，that 后面是一个完整的句子。

例：She is so beautiful that many people like her .

It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.

两种句型可以互相转换：

例：He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school .

=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school .

So …that …与such …that …的肯定形式可用enough…to …改写，其否定形式可用too…to …改写

例：English is so useful that we must learn it well .

=English is useful enough for us to learn well .

I’m so tired that I can’t go any farther .

=I’m too tired to go any farther .

例：Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said ?

Because she spoke ____fast ____I couldn’t follow her .

A, too ;to    B, very :that     C, enough; to    D, so ; that

八：although 和though 引导的让步状语从句：

让步状语从句常由连词though ,although ,或even if 引导

Although 和though 都有“虽然，尽管”之意，在口语中though 较常使用，although 比though正式，二者都可与yet 或still 连用，但不能与but 连用

例：Though he has never been to the USA, he is interested in it .

Though I believe it ,yet I must consider.虽然我相信这一点，但我必须考虑考虑。

Although /Though he was exhausted, he (still )kept on working .

Although/Though he is very old ,(yet)he is quite strong.

Although 引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多

Though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后

She passed the examination though she hadn’t studied very hard .

例：_____riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel ,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere .

A, Although   B, As    C, Unless    D,  Until