高中英语Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas课后作业题

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这是一份高中英语Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas课后作业题，共12页。

eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基础知识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her ________ (行为) last night was quite ut f character.
2．She ________ (低声说) smething, but I culdn't hear it.
3．He ________ (招手) t me as if t tell me smething.
4．I'll lk int the matter as sn as pssible. Just have a little ________ (耐心)．
5．It's reprted that the cmpany has set up three ________ (分公司) in this city.
6．Mre than fifty years have passed since the stranger ________ (搬来一起居住) in with ur family.
7．He ________ (填，塞) his hands int his pcket and lst in thught.
8．The ball ________ (翻滚，滚动) dwn the hill.
9．Thse sngs bring back lts f gd ________ (回忆)．
10．Please put it in the ________ (信封) with yur letter.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Always chew fd befre ________ (swallw)．
2．Chris threw back his head and laughed ________ (merry)．
3．She is very ________ (patience) with her students.
4．The patient is ________ (slight) better tday.
5．He breathed in the ________ (frst) air.
Ⅲ.短语填空
in memry f，， give away， lse patience with， ver and ver， behave neself， in whispers， catch n with， catch sb's eye， pass away
1．The tw physicians began talking ____________.
2．A beautiful statue immediately ____________ when I entered the hall f the museum.
3．He liked the nvel s much that he read it ____________.
4．Mark Twain ____________ in 1910.
5．Students shuld be encuraged t develp gd habits and better ____________.
6．A film will be made ____________ thse brave firefighters.
7．He ________ the newspapers ________ a litter bin and headed dwn the street.
8．I ____________ him and had n idea hw t handle him.
9．The Students' Unin called n us t ________ ur used bks t the students in the lwer grades.
10．I wnder if the game will ever ________ yung peple.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．请问我可以坐这儿吗？(take a seat)
______________________________________________________
2．她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wave sb. gdbye)
______________________________________________________
3．如果我错了，我会收回我的话并承认错误。(swallw)
______________________________________________________
4．他不再住这里了。(n lnger)
______________________________________________________
5．我的弟弟昨天从自行车上跌落下来了。(fall ff)
______________________________________________________
6．在我安排这些细节时，另外一首诗浮现在脑海中。(cme t mind)
______________________________________________________
7．记得多穿点衣服保暖。(put n)
______________________________________________________
8．成功之路充满了坎坷。(be full f)
______________________________________________________
9．这个讲座那么无趣，以至有一半的学生都睡着了。(fall asleep)
______________________________________________________
10．那份工作耗尽了我全部的精力。()
______________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I still remember the last Christmas Granny 1.________ (spend) with us. 2.________ Christmas Eve, we hung mst f the decratins n the Christmas tree. “That's 3.________ (beautiful) tree I've ever seen，” Granny said and she sang a sng t us. Befre bed, she left 4.________ plate f biscuits ut fr Father Christmas. My stcking 5.________ (fill) with small tys and sweets n Christmas mrning and there 6.________ (be) presents under the Christmas tree. Granny gave me a music bx with a ballet dancer inside. We raced arund the garden and rlled a big snwball t make a lvely snwman, 7.________ caught her eye thrugh the windw. Lunch was late, but it was a lud and 8.________ (excite) affair. We put n silly paper hats and had a big turkey with 9.________ (ptat), 10.________ (fllw) by Christmas pudding. David put s much pudding in his muth that he culdn't swallw.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Whizzfizzing Festival
One f the “Hme Cunties” t the nrth and west f Lndn, Buckinghamshire is knwn fr the rlling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the muchlved children's authr Rald Dahl.
The writer wh penned Charlie and the Chclate Factry, The Witches, Matilda and The BFG is the inspiratin fr the Whizzfizzing Festival—which will transfrm the markettwn f Aylesbury int all kinds f music, clur and fun n Saturday, 1 July.
Frmerly knwn as the Rald Dahl Festival, this year's event will celebrate a brad range f children's films and bring t life sme f their bestlved characters—frm Alice in Wnderland and The Gruffal t The BFG and Harry Ptter.
Things t see and d
The festivities start at 11 am with a clurful children's parade. Mre than 650 lcal schl children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march thrugh the twn carrying giant carnival puppets, with thusands f audiences lining the streets t watch.
The parade will be fllwed with a range f childfriendly activities and wrkshps held in main streets acrss the twn.
Dn't be late fr the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks Cunty Museum. Catch a splendid screening f a Rald Dahl mvie in the Old Curt Huse, watch leading children's authrs, including Julian Clary, and give readings in the Market Square.
With handsn arts and crafts wrkshps, strytelling sessins, live music, a fancy dress cmpetitin, street theatre and mre, there is smething fr everyne.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit：
https：whiz zfizzinfestivalinspiredralddahl
1．Wh will shw special interest in the Whizzfizzing Festival?
A．Children. B．Film stars.
C．Publishers. D．Children's authrs.
2．Which film was made frm Rald Dahl's wrks?
A．The Gruffal. B．Harry Ptter.
C．Alice in Wnderland. D．The BFG.
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the Whizzfizzing Festival?
A．Varius. B．Glbal.
C．Serius. D．Ordinary.
B
Every year the White Huse celebrates the day after Easter Sunday in style. The President and the First Lady thrw a big party fr thusands f guests—mstly kids—n the White Huse Suth Lawn and nearby. There is plenty t d at this allday affair—everything frm strytelling and stage shws t art activities—and plenty t eat. But it is the eggrlling that attracts the mst attentin. Easter invlves eggs, and the White Huse celebratin has lts f them. Thusands f hardbiled eggs are dyed different clurs, and guests g hme with special wden eggs.
Washingtn, D．C. has been hsting egg parties fr quite sme time. Sme say Dlley Madisn and als Abrabam Lincln held eggrlling parties. But mst peple agree that the Easter Mnday party gt its start at the United States Capitl in the early 1870s. It mved t the White Huse Suth Lawn in 1878, when Rutherfrd B. Hayes was President. Tw years later, it was a regular event there.
The Easter parties are never the same. In the late 1880s, Jhn Philip Susa, a famus directr, started perfrming them. In the late 1920s, he even wrte a musical cmpsitin called Easter Mnday n the White Huse Lawn. In thse years, guests played Egg Ball, tss and catch r Egg Crquet (槌球戏). Smetimes they went n an egg hunt. While eggrlling was a big part f every party, eggrlling races didn't begin until the early 1970s. And it wasn't until 1969 that the White Huse Easter Bunny was invited. He has been at every party since then.
Only a few things can stp the White Huse Easter Event. It has been cancelled because f war, weather, and wrk being dne n the White Huse. But nthing seems t keep kids away frm this ppular public event—ne f the ldest in White Huse histry. Tw years ag, mre than ten thusand guests celebrated Easter and eggrlling in White Huse style.
4．When and where is the eggrlling party held?
A．On the day befre Easter Sunday; in New Yrk.
B．On the day after Easter Sunday; n the White Huse Suth Lawn and nearby.
C．On the day befre Easter Sunday; in Washingtn, D．C.
D．On the day befre Easter Sunday; n the White Huse Suth Lawn and nearby.
5．When did eggrlling party becme a regular event?
A．In the early 1870s. B．In 1878.
C．In 1880. D．In the late 1920s.
6．Which f the fllwing events EXCEPT ________ can stp the White Huse Easter Event?
A．war
B．weather
C．the children's wn businesses
D．imprtant events n the White Huse
7．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Eggrlling, White Huse Style
B．When Eggrlling Happens
C．Hw Eggrlling Happens
D．Welcming Eggrlling
Ⅱ.七选五
__1__ Safety in the highway is nt ttally ut f ur hands. Here are fur ways t prtect urselves when we travel.
__2__ Peple in small cars are injured mre ften and mre severely than peple travelling in large cars. Factries f small cars are strengthening their prducts' safety, which helps. But the mix f large cars and small cars n the rad is the main reasn f the prblem.
Being thrwn int glass and metal car parts, r being thrwn frm the car can really hurt r even kill yu. __3__ The safety belt's main purpse is t pull yu back if yur car has a sudden crash with anther vehicle r bject, r if it rlls ver. A belt can reduce the chance f deadly injury by 45% and the chance f serius injury by 50%.
Air bags are imprtant. Mre than half f all new cars sld have air bags. Air bags prvide prtectin in frntal crashes—the type f crash that kills the mst drivers—when they are als wearing safety belts. Mst peple are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. __4__ Effective as they are, they can't take the place f safety belts.
Drunk driving crashes are less likely t happen if yu dn't drink. __5__ Many peple have realised that drunk driving can lead t death and injury, prisn time and ther results. There are mvements t strengthen penalties fr drinking and driving.
A．Hw t drive smthly?
B．Yu are safer in a large car.
C．Drunk driving is the mst serius prblem.
D．Air bags are nt installed in all cars.
E．That's why safety belts shuld be wrn.
F．Hw t prtect urselves in the highway?
G．But the prtectin prvided by air bags is limited in side r rear (后面的) crashes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life.Everyne __1__ friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. __2__ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. __3__， smetimes we need t be alne. We dn't always want peple __4__. But we wuld feel lnely if we __5__ had a friend.
N tw peple are __6__. Friends __7__ dn't get n well. That desn't mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make up (言归于好) and becme __8__ again.
Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very__9__. We miss them very much, but we can __10__ them and write t them. And we can __11__ new friends. It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There's mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live__12__ than peple wh dn't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps yu stay well. Or it culd be just dne that smene cares. If sme ne cares abut yu, yu take __14__ care f __15__.
1．A.lves B．hates
C．needs D．becmes
2．A.It B．He
C．There D．Smene
3．A.Hardly B．Nearly
C．Suddenly D．Certainly
4．A.alne B．away
C．all ver D．arund
5．A.ever B．never
C．just D．really
6．A.friendly B．kind
C．just the same D．quite different
7．A.always B．smetimes
C．ften D．usually
8．A.friendly B．gd
C．pleased D．friends
9．A.angry B．sad
C．happy D．alne
10．A.call B．ask
C．tell D．talk with
11．A.lk fr B．find
C．make D．knw
12．A.lnger B．shrter
C．slwer D．faster
13．A.Smelling B．Being
C．Sunding D．Making
14．A.less B．better
C．little D．n
15．A.yu B．yur
C．yurs D．yurself
Ⅳ.语法填空
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs wh met every day t play tgether. They did it s ften 1.________ they had wrn a path thrugh the grass f the field between their huses.
2.________ (luck), ne evening, Brwnie didn't return hme. His family went lking fr him but with n 3.________ (succeed). T make things 4.________ (bad), thugh his family made their effrts t find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whle family 5.________ (cncern) a lt abut Brwnie. Just then, his friend Sptty shwed up, barking and whining (怒叫), but the crazy family ignred the little nervus dg. The determined dg, hwever, kept barking, 6.________ made Brwnie's wner Ted tired f him. Finally, Sptty refused 7.________ (take) “n” fr an answer. He dragged Ted abut and led him t an empty grund 8.________ Brwnie was trapped and culdn't mve. Ted suddenly realized the whle stry. Then Ted nticed that Sptty 9.________ (d) mre than just leading Brwnie's human wner t his friend. During the past days, it was Sptty that prtected and stayed with him at night 10.________ (warm) him.
Part 4 Lessn 3 Memries f Christmas
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．behaviur 2.whispered 3.waved 4.patience 5.branches
6．mved 7.stuffed 8.rlled 9.memries 10.envelpe
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．swallwing 2.merrily 3.patient 4.slightly 5.frsty
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．in whispers 2.caught my eye 3.ver and ver 4.passed away 5.behave themselves 6.in memry f 7.stuffed; int
8．lst patience with 9.give away 10.catch n with
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
2．She was s angry that she didn't even wave us gdbye.
3．If I am wrng, I will swallw my wrds and admit my mistake.
4．He n lnger lives here.
5．My brther fell ff the bicycle yesterday.
6．As I was arranging the details, anther pem came t mind.
7．Remember t put n mre clthes t keep warm.
8．The rad t success is full f ups and dwns.
9．The lecture was s bring that half f the students fell asleep.
10．I spent all my energy n that jb.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：spent 考查时态。根据the last Christmas可知这里应用一般过去时。故填spent。
2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。n Christmas Eve“在圣诞节前夕”。
3．答案与解析：the mst beautiful 考查形容词的比较级别。根据空后“I've ever seen”可知此处表示“这是我见过的最美丽的圣诞树”。故用beautiful的最高级形式the mst beautiful。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据语境可知此处表示泛指“一盘”，plate是第一次出现，且plate以辅音音素开头。故用a。
5．答案与解析：was filled 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“我的长筒袜里装满了小玩具和糖果”。本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was filled。
6．答案与解析：were 考查时态及主谓一致。叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时；句子的主语是presents。故填were。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子。
8．答案与解析：exciting 考查形容词。句意：午饭有点儿晚，但是吃午饭是一件喧闹且令人激动的事情。用形容词exciting修饰名词affair。
9．答案与解析：ptates 考查名词的数。ptat为可数名词，其前没有a/ne等修饰，由语境可知应用复数形式ptates。
10．答案与解析：fllwed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词put n和had，所以空格处要用非谓语动词。turkey和fllw之间是被动关系。故填fllwed。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了the Whizzfizzing Festival的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。考查推理隐含信息。根据文章第五段的内容The parade will be fllwed with a range f childfriendly activities and wrkshps held in main streets acrss the twn.可知，节日上有许多儿童活动和演出，因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感兴趣。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。考查具体信息同义转换。根据第二段提到的The writer wh penned Charlie and the Chclate Factry, The Witches, Matilda and The BFG is the inspiratin fr the Whizzfizzing festival可知，The BFG是罗阿尔·达尔的作品。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。考查推理隐含信息。根据倒数第二段With handsn arts and crafts wrkshps, strytelling sessins, live music, a fancy dress cmpetitin, street theatre and mre, there is smething fr everyne.可知，在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室、讲故事的会议、现场音乐、化装舞会服装比赛、街头戏剧等等活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西。因此推断，这个节日的活动各种各样。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国白宫在每年复活节举行的“滚蛋”活动。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every year the White Huse celebrates the day after Easter Sunday in style. The President and the First Lady thrw a big party fr thusands f guests—mstly kids—n the White Huse Suth Lawn and nearby.”可知，复活节活动举行的时间是the day after Easter Sunday，活动地点是n the White Huse Suth Lawn and nearby。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It mved t the White Huse Suth Lawn in 1878, when Rutherfrd B. Hayes was President. Tw years later, it was a regular event there.”可知在拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯当美国总统时，1878年“滚蛋”活动搬到白宫的南草坪举行，两年后成为每年必举行的庆祝活动。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。文章的最后一段提到由于战争、天气和对白宫的修缮问题，白宫复活节活动可能被取消。C选项与文章不符，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了“滚蛋”活动举行的时间及地点，第二段主要介绍了这种活动被总统搬到了白宫，第三段介绍复活节活动，第四五段主要介绍了人们对这个活动的热爱。纵观全文可知本文主要讲述了美国白宫的复活节“滚蛋”活动，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高速路上如何保证安全。(penalty n．惩罚)
1．答案与解析：F 考查主题句。根据本段内容可知，在高速公路上行驶，随时都可能出现安全问题，那么如何在高速公路上保护自己就成了需要解决的问题，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：B 考查主题句。根据该空后一句Peple in small cars are injured mre ften and mre severely than peple travelling in large cars.可知，在大车中要比在小车中更加安全，故选B项。
3．答案与解析：E 考查过渡句。根据该空后一句“The safety belt's main purpse is t pull yu back”可知，此句话需要引出安全带的话题。为了在事故时不被甩到玻璃碎片或车的金属碎片附近，或不被甩出车外，我们要系安全带。前一句是“因”，所填句为“果”，故选E项。
4．答案与解析：G 考查过渡句。根据该空前一句“Mst peple are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.”及该空后一句“Effective as they are, they can't take the place f safety belts.”可知，此处需要一句话说明为什么安全气囊不能代替安全带。G项说明，如果车身是从侧面或后部被撞击，安全气囊就保护不了乘客，就选G项。
5．答案与解析：C 考查过渡句。根据该空前一句“Drunk driving crashes are less likely t happen if yu dn't drink.”以及后面两句的内容可知，本段讨论的是酒驾，故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
1．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据上文friends are very imprtant. 结合选项，可以知道每个人都需要朋友，故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 考查代词。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即t have a friend，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上文我们需要和朋友在一起，下文我们也需要独处，结合选项，推测出当然我们也需要独处，故选D。
4．答案与解析：D 考查副词。根据上一句we need t be alne，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选D。
5．答案与解析：B 考查副词。根据But we wuld feel lnely if we __5__ had a friend.结合选项，推测出没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据句意，结合选项推测意思是世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 考查副词。根据下文That desn't mean that they n lnger like each ther，结合选项，推测出所以朋友有时也会有矛盾，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选D。
9．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络，故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 考查动词。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”，故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查比较级。根据上句中“gd news”，可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选B。
14．答案与解析：B 考查比较级。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，联想到固定短语take care f，用比较级better放在take与care之间，故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查反身代词。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己”，故选D 。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。
1．答案与解析：that 此处是句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处指它们经常在一起玩耍，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。
2．答案与解析：Unluckily 根据句意知填Unluckily。
3．答案与解析：success 此处指Brwnie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。n后用名词，故填success。
4．答案与解析：wrse t make things wrse让事情更糟糕的是。
5．答案与解析：cncerned 此处指很长时间找不到Brwnie，全家人都很担心它。
6．答案与解析：which 此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。
7．答案与解析：t take 表示“拒绝做某事”用refuse t d sth.。
8．答案与解析：where 句中包含定语从句，先行词是grund，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。
9．答案与解析：had dne 主句谓语动词nticed是过去式，从句表示nticed之前发生的事用过去完成时。
10．答案与解析：t warm 此处用不定式作目的状语。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层