译林版英语八年级上册unit5总复习

这是一份译林版英语八年级上册unit5总复习，共5页。试卷主要包含了【精选词汇】，【重点句型】，【中考真题】等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、【精选词汇】
重点短语
1. g birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟 (p74)
2. rast chicken烧鸡，rast duck烤鸭，Beijing duck北京烤鸭
3. fly t nrthern cuntries飞往北方的国家 (p75)
〈知识链接〉nrth→nrthern, suth→suthern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western
4. in nrth-east China在中国东北 注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。
〈知识链接〉in suth-west China在中国西南，in Suth China在华南，in the suth f China在中国南部，in Nrth China在华北，in the nrth f China在中国北部，in East China在华东，in the east f China在中国东部，in the west f China在中国西部
5. ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands最重要的湿地之一
〈知识链接〉ne f the/物主代词＋最高级＋名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处
〈知识链接〉prvide sth fr sb＝prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
We prvided the pr children with sme statinery.
＝We prvided sme statinery fr the pr children.
注意：没有prvide sb sth 和prvide sth t sb这两种形式。
7. an ideal hme fr different kinds f plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园
〈知识链接〉fish表示“鱼”的含义时，是可数名词，单复数同形。类似的有deer鹿，sheep绵羊。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，如：Help yurself t sme fish.随便吃些鱼。
8. live cmfrtably舒适地生活，cmfrtable舒适的→cmfrtably舒适地
9. all year rund全年；常年→all day整天，all night整夜，day and night日日夜夜
10. stay there fr a shrt time＝g there fr a shrt stay在那里短暂停留
11. easily catch them fr fd很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食
12. an imprtant living area fr the rare red-crwned cranes稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区
〈知识链接〉living常作前置定语，修饰人或物。
①Richard Claderman is the finest living pianist. 理查德·克莱德曼是在世的最杰出的钢琴家。
②Living fish are mre expensive than dead nes.活鱼比死鱼贵。
〈用法拓展〉⑴live活的；有生命的，实况转播的
They watched the live NBA matches last night.
⑵alive活着的，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语
When they gt t the spt, they fund him alive.
13. study the different kinds f birds in Zhalng and the changes in their numbers (p77)
〈知识链接〉⑴study学习；研究→study n.书房→studies(常用复数) n.学习
The scientists study the universe研究.
He is always in his study.书房
③Hw are yu getting n/alng with yur studies?你的学习如何？
⑵learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)→learn t d sth学做某事
①We study at N. 1 Secndary Schl. (不能用learn)
②Yu shuld learn frm each ther.(不能用study)
③At the age f eight, he learnt t skate.(不能用study)
14. d a bird cunt清点鸟类；进行鸟类的清点
〈知识链接〉⑴cunt vt.数，e.g. cunt the mney数钱 ⑵cunt vt.计算在内， There were 50 peple n the bus, cunting the children.连儿童在内，车上共有50人。⑶cunt vi.数(数目) The child is clever enugh t cunt frm ne t ne hundred.
〈用法拓展〉⑴cuntable可数的 ⑵uncuntable, cuntless不可数的
15. understand the imprtance f the wetlands懂得湿地的重要性
〈知识链接〉imprtant adj.重要的→imprtance n.重要性，部分以t结尾的形容词变为名词时，将t改为ce。类似的有：different不同的→difference差异，silent寂静的→silence寂静，cnfident自信的→cnfidence自信，elegant文雅的→elegance文雅，excellent优秀的→excellence优秀，absent缺席的→absence缺席
16. make them actively take actin t prtect wildlife让他们积极采取行动保护野生生物
〈知识链接〉active积极的→actively积极地，take an active part in…积极参加…
17. shw gd manners t sb对某人有礼貌→shw bad manners t sb对某人没有礼貌
18. walk a lng way走远路，leave litter丢垃圾，drp litter carelessly随意丢垃圾 (p77-p85)
19. have an area f…面积为… (p86)
20. a very gd place t g birdwatching一个观鸟的好去处→a gd place t d sth (p87)
〈知识链接〉Hng Kng is a gd place t g shpping.香港是购物天堂。
21. prevent fld预防洪水
〈知识链接〉prevent sb (frm) ding sth＝stp sb (frm) ding sth＝keep sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事，prevent sth (frm) happening防止某事发生
22. 领取、填写申请表相关词汇：an applicatin frm申请表→get an applicatin frm领取申请表→fill in the frm填表→return the frm交表
23. interests and hbbies兴趣和爱好，activities t prtect wildlife保护野生生物的活动
24. applicatin t jin the Birdwatching Club加入观鸟俱乐部的申请
〈知识链接〉applicatin t d sth….的申请，e.g. the applicatin t jin the charity walk
25. becme a member f …成为…的一员＝jin…加入…
〈知识链接〉becme a member f the club＝jin the club
26. be/becme interested in sth/ding sth对(做)某事感兴趣＝shw/have interest in sth/ding sth
〈知识链接〉As a child, he was/became interested in taking phts.＝He has been interested in taking phts since he was a child.(不能说He’s becme interested in taking phts since he was a child.)
27. call me n 55586390＝cntact me n 55586390
〈知识链接〉call/cntact sb n＋电话号码，致电…给某人 e.g. ①Fr further infrmatin, please cntact/call me n 869996061. ②Fr mre details, please call/cntact Mr Black n 86288628.
28. e-mail me at amy@ 发电子邮件到amy@给我
〈知识链接〉e-mail sb at＋电子邮箱，发电子邮件…给某人，此处的e-mail是动词，意思是“发电子邮件”。send an e-mail t sb给某人发电子邮件
29. the wetlands pht shw湿地图片展 (p91)
30. simply can’t wait fr the shw next week简直等不及看下周的展出
词汇解析
1. danger危险, dangerus危险的, endangered濒于灭绝的
〈知识链接〉⑴danger名词，危险。常用短语：in danger处于危险中，ut f danger脱离危险。
⑵dangerus形容词，危险的。常用短语：be dangerus。常用句型：It be dangerus fr sb t d sth.对某人来说做某事是危险的。
It is dangerus fr children t play in the street.
⑶endangered形容词＝in a dangerus state濒于灭绝的。
We shuld prtect the endangered animals.
2. 形容词加否定前缀变为反义词，常见的有：ir-, dis-, im-, in-, un-。
⑴ir-：regular→irregular
⑵dis-：hnest→dishnest
⑶im：plite→implite, patient→impatient, pssible→impssible
⑷in-：crrect→incrrect, active→inactive
⑸un-：cmfrtable→uncmfrtable, happy→unhappy,
necessary→unnecessary
写出下列形容词的反义词：imprtant → , able → ,
welcme → , friendly → , cmmn → ,
fair →
3. including介词，包括 We’ve gt three days’ hliday, including New Year’s Day.
4.使用常见的英文缩写词和符号，填写下表的空缺部分：
4. while (连词)①然而 ②当…时；和…同时 →after a while过一会儿
①We shuld respect cleaners, while sme peple lk dwn n them. (然而)
②While (she was) listening t the radi, she fell asleep.
注意：while从句的主语若与主句的主语相同，while从句的主语和进行时的be动词常可以省略。
5. crrect正确的→incrrect不正确的
→crrectly正确地→incrrectly不正确地
crrect改正; 修正→crrectin n.校正，crrect正确的→crrectness n.正确
①He gave a crrect answer. ②She is incrrect in saying s.
③My Chinese teacher crrected my cmpsitin.
6. date f birth出生日期，place f birth出生地
7. ⑴lud大声的 ⑵ludly＝in a lud vice大声地→反义词：in a lw vice低声地，speak ludly大声地说
⑶alud出声地，read alud朗读
二、【重点句型】
1. Sme peple want t change the wetlands t make mre space fr farms and buildings. (p76)
有些人想改变湿地，腾出更多的地方建造农场和楼房
〈知识链接〉t make mre space fr farms and buildings动词不定式作状语。
2. This means there will be less and less space fr wildlife.这意味着野生生物的地方越来越少。
〈知识链接〉⑴less and less＋不可数名词，fewer and fewer＋名词复数，表示“越来越少…”。 mre and mre＋不可数名词或名词复数，表示“越来越多…”。
⑵space (不可数名词)空间、地方；还表示“太空，宇宙”。
make space fr…＝make rm fr…给…腾出地方(rm不可数名词，空间、地方)
①There is n space fr anther chair in this rm.
②If the ppulatin cntinues t grw, there’ll be standing rm nly n the earth.
③China Space中国航天
3. We need mre peple t help us cunt and d smething t help the birds.
〈知识链接〉d smething t help the birds＝d smething fr the birds采取措施帮助鸟类
4. The sun shne brightly as we gt n the schl bus.我们上车时，阳光灿烂。
〈知识链接〉⑴shine brightly阳光灿烂；阳光明媚
⑵as引导时间状语从句，常有以下几种用法：
①一边…一边… e.g. As we walked, we talked. 我们边走边谈。
②随着…(主句的情景随着as从句所表达的时间变化而变化) e.g.
As she grew lder, she gained in cnfidence. 随年龄的增长她的信心增强了。
③两件事同时发生 e.g. As I was ging ut, the telephne rang.
Just as he went t bed, there was a lud knck n the dr.
④当…时，as表示一个较长的时间背景，主句的情景就是在这个时间背景下发生的。Mther was wrried because Little Mary was ill, especially as Father was away in the USA.
____ the day went n, the weather gt wrse.(选词：With, Since, While, As)
5. We talked ludly until Mr Wu tld us t be quiet.
〈知识链接〉含有until引导时间状语从句时，当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。
6. I think it is imprtant fr me t d smething t prtect birds. (p90)
〈知识链接〉It is/was＋形容词或名词＋fr sb t d sth.
＝It is/was＋形容词或名词＋that从句.这两种句型结构中的名词经常是duty, jb等。
It’s ur duty fr us t prtect the envirnment.＝It’s ur duty that we prtect the envirnment.
三、【中考真题】
1. Dr Zhang his hmeland since he left five years ag.
A. returned B. has returned C. returned back D. has returned back
2. Last night they at the airprt in time. (2006山西)
A. reached B. arrived C. gt D. gt t
3. The number f the students in ur schl (be) abut 1,600.
4. We talked until Mr Wu tld us t be quiet. (2005福建)
A. alud B. lud C. ludly D. luder
5. Yu’d better stay inside, fr it’s raining utside.
A. hardly B. ludly C. heavily D. quickly
6. I think necessary fr us t learn English well. (2007江西)
A. its B. it’s C. that D. that’s
7. With the help f the Internet, news can every crner f the wrld.
A. arrive B. reach C. g D. get
8. The Eiffel Twer is always full f (tur) every year.
9. It 's ur duty t peple t many trees. (2007连云港)
A. stp; cutting dwn B. prevent; t cut dwn
C. keep; cutting dwn D. make; cut dwn
10. 根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Cindy: D yu knw Zhalng?
Beibei: Yes, it's a very ⑴i wetland in the wrld.
Cindy: Where is it?
Beibei: It's in Heilngjiang Prvince in nrth-east China.
Cindy: Why d lts f ⑵ t g there every year?
Beibei: Because it’s a nature reserve. They g there ⑶f birdwatching.
Cindy: What kind f birds live there?
Beibei: There're many different kinds f birds, including sme endangered ⑷ __________ .
Cindy: What des the reserve prvide fr the birds? Is it a great place fr them?
Beibei: Yes, it ⑸p fd and shelter fr them.
Cindy: Oh, it's interesting. Thanks.
Beibei: It's my pleasure.
11. Children shuld speak t ld peple (plite).
12. The time is t shrt. It’s (pssible)fr Daniel t finish this wrk.
13. They will try their best t prtect these (濒于灭绝的) tigers.
14. The wrker shwed us hw t build the bridge (安全地).
15. The sentence structure (结构) f "They painted the walls white." is___.
A. S + V + P B. S + V + DO + OC
C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO
16. Excuse me, can yu explain the wrd mre (清楚地)?
17. After watching this prgramme, yu will realize the (imprtant) f learning English.
18. Yu will be (welcme) if yu speak ludly in the reading rm.
19. When Lily arrived, Alice was sitting (舒服地) in a big chair.
20. There are many different kinds f birds living in Zhalng _____________(prtect) area.
21. It's generus f Julia t (提供) bks and statinery fr the schls in the west f China.
缩写词
完全形式
缩写词
完全形式
符号
完全形式
cm
centimetre
inf

&

e.g.

km

＝


and the rest

minute
%

sec


number

degree(s)

kilgram
㎡


d nt equal
Mn.


Thursday
＠


September
Dec.

$

Jun.


January
∴


Friday

Saturday
＞