首字母为H的单词精讲-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲

这是一份首字母为H的单词精讲-中考英语1600个单词用法精讲，共60页。

资料说明：1. 精心制作，原创出品；PPT格式，可修改；2. 题目或例句后如有（湖北-黄冈）之类字样，表示该题或该例句来源于2019年各省市中考英语真题；3. 本文档正文共计99页。适用人群：这份资料能帮助：老师：减少大量备课时间，大大减轻工作负担，本课件可在上课时直接使用；家长：辅导孩子的英语学习，与孩子共同成长；初中学生：掌握中考必备单词，扫清英语学习的最大障碍，助你快速提分。
1. habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯；习性考点：3. ---I g running every day. ---Ww! That’s a gd ______.It keeps yu healthy. （黑龙江-齐齐哈尔）A. taskB. exerciseC. habit
1. habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯；习性考点：develp/frm a habit f 养成……的习惯It's a great TV prgram which can develp the habit f reading. （湖北-鄂州）这是一个很棒的电视节目，可以培养阅读习惯。
2. hair [heə(r)] n.头发；毛发考点：表示一根一根的头发时，可数名词My mther has quite a few grey hairs. 妈妈头上有几根白头发。头发的总称时，不可数名词I will have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
3. half [hɑːf]prn. & n．半；一半；半数考点：复数形式：halves
3. half [hɑːf]prn. & n．半；一半；半数考点：以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变成复数时，把-f改成-v再加上-es。妻子持刀去杀狼，小偷吓得直发慌。躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wife-wives knife-knives wlf-wlves thief-thieves shelf-shelves self-selves life-lives half-halves leaf-leaves
4. hall [hɔːl]n.大厅；走廊；礼堂5. hamburger['hæmbɜːɡə(r)]n.汉堡包
6. hand [hænd]n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：n ne hand,… n the ther hand 一方面，另一方面by hand 手工制作hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手
6. hand [hænd]n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：hand in 上交 Our teacher asked us t hand in ur hmewrk.老师让我们交作业。
6. hand [hænd]n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：hand ut 分发10.My cusin vlunteers in the Children's Hme. His jb is t _________ fd and clthes. （辽宁-铁岭）A. sell ut B. wrk ut C. hand ut D. find ut
6. hand [hænd]n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：give sb. a hand = d sb. a favr = help sb. 帮助某人
6. hand [hænd]n. 手；帮助；指针 v. 递；给；交拓展：Many hands make light wrk. 人多力量大38. —The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.—As we knw, ___________. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light wrk B. mney isn’t everything C. well begun is half dne D. smething is better than nthing
7. handbag ['hændbæɡ]n.手提包8. handsme['hænsəm]adj.英俊的9. handwriting['hændraɪtɪŋ]n. 手写；书写；书法
10. hang [hæŋ]v.悬挂；吊考点： 悬挂hang--hung--hung上吊hang--hanged--hanged
10. hang [hæŋ]v.悬挂；吊拓展：hang ut闲逛14．---Students' life shuldn't just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and ______ with friends are imprtant t．---I think s. （广西-玉林）A. hanging utB. giving utC. handing utD. taking ut
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现考点： happen t sb. 发生在某人身上What happened t yu yesterday?你昨天发生了什么事？
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现考点：happen t d sth. 碰巧做某事I happened t meet Dra just nw. 我刚才碰巧遇到了Dra。
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现考点：怎么了？What happened?=What’s wrng?=What’s the matter?
11. happen ['hæpən] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现拓展：take place 发生（指按计划进行或者按计划发生）The film festival takes place in May.电影节在五月举办。
12. happy ['hæpi] adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的考点：be happy t d sth. 乐意/高兴做某事40. My sister is happy t receive a letter frm her parents. （广西梧州）我的妹妹很高兴收到父母的来信。
12. happy ['hæpi] adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的拓展：unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi]adj. 不开心的happily [ˈhæpɪli]adv. 高兴地
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：35. Kitty, yu’ll fail the English exam unless yu study hard. （广西-梧州）Kitty，如果你不努力学习，你的英语考试就会不及格。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：It’s raining hard.雨下的很大。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：These apples are hard.这些苹果很硬。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：35. The game is t hard fr me. I will certainly lse. （湖北-黄冈）这场比赛对我来说很难，我肯定会输。
13. hard [hɑːd] adv.努力地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的；努力的考点：27.Emma, an actress, has becme a superstar because f her hard wrk and talent.Emma因为她的勤奋和天赋而成为超级明星。
14. hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不考点：5.My brther has a healthy living habit. He _____stays up late, and he is an early bird. （山东-青岛）A. usually B. hardly C. ften D. always
14. hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不考点：5. Seeing the new changes in her hmetwn, Nanjing, Sandy culd ______believe her eyes. （江苏-南京）A. prperlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly
15. harmful ['hɑːmfl] adj.有害的考点：be harmful t=d harm t=be bad fr 对…有害Strng light is harmful t yur skin.强烈的阳光对皮肤有害。
15. harmful ['hɑːmfl] adj.有害的拓展：harmless [ˈhɑ:mləs]adj. 无害的harm [hɑ:m] v. 伤害；损害
16. hat [hæt] n.帽子(常指带檐的)17. heat[hiːt]n.热 v. 加热18. heaven['hevn]n. 天堂；天国
19. hate [heɪt] v. & n. 厌恶；讨厌考点：hate ding sth./ hate t d sth.讨厌做某事
19. have/has [hæv]/[hæz] v. 有；吃；喝考点：have/has--had--had
20. he [hiː] prn. 他
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：主语用主格，宾语用宾格。1. Mr. Wang is cming t ur schl. I can't wait t see _________. （北京市）A. her B. him C. it D. them
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：主语用主格，宾语用宾格。21. Tennis can exercise all f ur muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________t spend time with thers. This is gd fr ur health t. （山东-临沂）A. urs B. us C. we
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。26. ---My ruler is brken. Can I brrw_________?  （河北省）---Of curse. Here it is.A. his                         B. hers                        C. mine                       D. yurs
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。23. ---Allan, I fund a red eraser under yur chair. Is it yurs?---Oh, yes. It's________. Thank yu, Mike. （四川-乐山）A. meB. myC. mine
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：形容词性物主代词后必须有名词，名词性物主代词后无名词。2. ---Are these yur scks?---N, ________ are here. （黑龙江-绥化）A. mineB. myC. me
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：反身代词的几种用法：enjy neself玩得开心teach neself自学by neself 独自talk t neself自言自语help neself请自便主语和宾语指代同一人且强调某人自己时，用反身代词
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：12. The baby is t yung. Dn't leave her at hme by______. （四川-遂宁）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
20. he [hiː] prn. 他考点：26.—Jack, yu swam very well. Wh taught yu?—Nbdy. I taught _________. （湖北-黄冈）A. I B. me C. myself D. mine25. Our teachers and parents will be prud f us because we have grwn up and can be respnsible fr _________. （湖南-郴州）A. themselves B. urselves C. yurselves
21. head [hed] n.头；头脑；头部拓展：headache [ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛
22. health [helθ] n. 健康；卫生拓展：healthy['helθi]adj. 健康的；健壮的unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθi]adj. 不健康的healthily ['hɛlθəli]adv. 健康地
22. health [helθ] n. 健康；卫生拓展：healthy['helθi]adj. 健康的；健壮的4. ---What d yu think f wrking as a dctr? --- It’s a gd jb t help peple keep_______. （江苏-淮安） A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generus
23. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见；听说考点：hear--heard--heard
23. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见；听说考点：hear f/abut 听说hear frm=receive a letter frm sb. 收到某人的来信40. My sister is happy t receive a letter frm her parents. The underlined part "receive a letter frm" means _______. （广西-梧州）A. hear frm B. hear f C. lk fr D. lk after
23. hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见；听说考点：hear sb. d sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程或者是多次听到）hear sb. ding sth. 听到某人正在做某事
24. heart [hɑːt] n.心； 心脏；心肠考点：by heart 凭记忆；考背诵lse heart 灰心
24. heart [hɑːt] n.心； 心脏；心肠拓展：warm-hearted [wɔ:m 'hɑ:tɪd]adj. 热心的 heart-brken ['hɑ:tbr'əʊkən]adj. 心碎的heart attack 心脏病
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavy--heavier--heaviest
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地29. Hw ________ it rained yesterday! We had t cancel ur ftball match. （甘肃-兰州）A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly
25. heavy ['hevi] adj.重的考点：heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地4.---What's the weather like in summer here?---It’s ht. Smetimes it rains __________. （黑龙江-哈尔滨）A. clearly B. heavilyC. carefully
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：n. 帮助Thank yu fr yur help. 谢谢你的帮助。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：n. 帮助with the help f 在……的帮助下6. __________ the help f mdern technlgy, scientists gt a pht f a black hle. （江苏-淮安） A. At B. In C. On D. With
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：n. 帮助ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助34. Befre yu ask smene fr help, find ut whether he is the right persn fr yur prblem.（河南省）在你向他人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是不是能解决你问题的合适人选。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：v. 帮助help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事I have t help my mther d husewrk. （黑龙江-大庆）我要帮我妈妈做家务活。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：v. 帮助help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人She ften helps me with English. 她经常帮我学英语。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助考点：can’t help ding sth. 忍不住做某事She culdn't help crying when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息的时候，她忍不住哭了。
26. help [help] n. & v. 帮助拓展：helpful['helpfl]adj. 有帮助的；有益的helpless [ˈhelpləs]adj. 无用的；无助的29. — It’s a gd way t study English with a grup. —That’s true. I find it ________ t imprve ur prnunciatin. （湖北-襄阳）A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
27. hen [hen] n. 母鸡28. hill[hɪl]n. 小山；山丘；斜坡29. hrse[hɔːs]n. 马30. hspital['hɒspɪtl]n. 医院
31. here [hɪə(r)] adv.在这里，向这里拓展：here and there 到处Here yu are. 给你
32. her ['hɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角考点：复数形式：heres英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。ptat [pəˈteɪtəʊ]n. 土豆复数形式：ptates tmat [təˈmɑ:təʊ] n. 西红柿复数形式：tmates
32. her ['hɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角考点：heresptates tmates35. Hurry up! Sme _______ and _______ are n sale in the supermarket. （四川-凉山州） A. tmat; egg B. tmates; egg C. tmates; eggs D. tmat; eggs
32. her ['hɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；男主角考点：heresptates tmates22. I'd like sme ________ and ________. （广西百色）A. banana; tmatB. bananas; tmatC. bananas; tmatesD. banana; tmates
33. hide [haɪd] v.藏；躲避考点：hide--hid--hidden
34. high [haɪ] adj.高的；有某高度的拓展：height [haɪt]n. 高度highly [ˈhaɪli] adv. 高地speak highly f 高度赞扬
35. hit [hɪt] v.打；击；碰撞考点：hit--hit--hit
36. hbby ['hɒbi] n.业余爱好考点：复数形式：hbbies
37. hld [həʊld] v.抓住；握住；举行考点：hld--held--held29. What exciting news it is! Beijing will hld 2022 Winter Olympic Games. （甘肃-天水）多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。
38. hliday ['hɒlədeɪ]n.假日；假期拓展：summer hliday暑假winter hliday寒假
39. hme [həʊm]n. 家 adv.到家；在家考点：at hme 在家里 n ne’s way hme 在回家的路上get hme 到家
39. hme [həʊm]n. 家 adv.到家；在家拓展：hmeless [ˈhəʊmləs]adj. 无家可归的hmesick[ˈhəʊmsɪk] adj. 想家的hmetwn['həʊmtaʊn]n.故乡
40. hmewrk ['həʊmwɜːk]n.家庭作业考点：husewrk [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] n. 家务活hmewrk / husewrk不可数名词
41. hnest ['ɒnɪst]adj.诚实的；正直的考点：hnest前用不定冠词an。17.---Lk! Wh's ________ girl in a red skirt ver there?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ hnest girl. （贵州-安顺）A. that; aB. this; theC. this, aD. that; an
41. hnest ['ɒnɪst]adj.诚实的；正直的拓展：hnestly [ˈɒnɪstli]adv. 诚实地；正直地15. Dn't wrry. Just be plite and answer hnestly. （江苏-连云港）不要担心，礼貌点，诚实回答就好。
42. hnur (美hnr) ['ɒnə(r)]n.尊敬；荣幸 v. 尊敬；给予表扬拓展：hnur前用不定冠词an。It's an hnur t d sth. 十分荣幸做某事
43. hpe [həʊp]n. & v. 希望考点：v. 希望hpe t d sth. 希望做某事7. Fred hpes _________ his spken English, s he practices it every day. （辽宁-葫芦岛）A. imprve B. imprves C. imprving D. t imprve
43. hpe [həʊp]n. & v. 希望考点：v. 希望hpe t d sth. 希望做某事√hpe sb. t d sth. ×
43. hpe [həʊp]n. & v. 希望拓展：hpeful [ˈhəʊpfl]adj. 抱有希望的hpeless [ˈhəʊpləs]adj. 无望的hpefully [ˈhəʊpfəli]adv. 有希望的
44. ht [hɒt]adj.热的考点：ht--htter--httest
45. ht dg [hɒt dɒg]n. 热狗(香肠面包)46. hle[həʊl]n.洞；孔；坑
47. hur ['aʊə(r)]n.小时考点：一个小时an hur40. After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students tk a few minutes’ rest. （甘肃-天水）踢了半个多小时足球，学生们休息了几分钟。
48. htel [həʊ'tel]n.旅馆；宾馆49. husband['hʌzbənd]n.丈夫
50. huse [haʊs]n.房子；住宅拓展：husewrk['haʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动husewrk是不可数名词husewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf]n. 家庭主妇复数形式：husewives
51. hw [haʊ] adv.怎样；如何；多少，多么考点：Hw d yu d yu think 你认为……怎么样？33. Hw d yu like this plan? （湖北-孝感）=What d yu think f the plan?你认为这个计划怎么样？
52. hwever [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.不管怎样；无论如何，然而拓展：hwever, but的用法He is ver 70, but he is very fit. She is very smart, hwever, she is quite lazy.hwever后面有逗号，but后面没有逗号
53. human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的 n. 人考点：n. 人复数形式：humans
54. humrus ['hjuːmərəs] adj.有幽默感的拓展：humr ['hju:mə]n. 幽默sense f humr 幽默感
55. hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的拓展：hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饥饿
56. hurry ['hʌri] n. & v. 匆忙，急忙拓展：hurry up 赶快10. I think yu will miss the train unless yu hurry up. （黑龙江-绥化）我觉得如果 你不快点的话，你就要错过火车了。
56. hurry ['hʌri] n. & v. 匆忙，急忙拓展：in a hurry 迅速；匆忙I am in a hurry. 我赶时间。
57.hurt [hɜːt] v. 使疼痛；受伤 adj. 受伤的考点：v. 使疼痛；受伤hurt--hurt--hurt26. I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．（广西-贵港）我听说Paul在地震中受了重伤。