2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames学案新人教版必修2

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames学案新人教版必修2，共14页。

(一)高频重点词汇eq \a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.masct 2.Greece 3.Greek
4.magical5.slave6.gymnastics
7.athletics8.stadium9.gymnasium (gym)
10.basis11.swift12.similarity
13.gddess14.princess15.glry
[自主核对区]
1．n.吉祥物 2.n.希腊 3.adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n．希腊人；希腊语 4.adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 5.n.奴隶 6.n.(pl.) 体操；体能训练 7.n.(pl.) 体育运动；竞技 8.n.(露天大型)体育场 9.n.体育馆；健身房 10.n.基础；根据 11.adj.快的；迅速的 12.n. 相像性；相似点 13.n.女神 14.n.公主 15.n.光荣；荣誉
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的
2．medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章
3．hmeland n.祖国；本国
4．athlete n.运动员；运动选手
5．nwadays adv.现今；现在
6．hst vt.& n.做东；主办；招待；主人
7．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
8．charge vt.& vi.& n.收费；控诉；费用；主管
9．fine vt.罚款
10．pster n.海报；招贴
11．bargain vi.& n.讨价还价；讲条件；便宜货
12．pain n.疼痛；痛苦
13．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
14．physical adj.物理的；身体的
15．mtt n.座右铭；格言；警句
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes(运动员) practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)After a lng run, yu may feel like yu're in pain(疼痛；痛苦), yu may feel tired.
3．We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can harm ne's physical(身体的) health.
4．I'm ging t visit the museum which desn't charge(收费) fr admissin tmrrw mrning.
5．The scientist made great cntributins, s he deserves(值得) giving s many awards.
6．(全国卷Ⅲ)We tk part in many matches n behalf f ur schl and wn many medals(奖牌)．
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．vlunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→vluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
2．cmpete vi.比赛；竞争→cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛→cmpetitive adj.竞争的→cmpetitr n．竞争者
3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulatin n．规则；规章制度
4．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissin n．准入；入场费；承认
5．respnsible adj.有责任心的→respnsibility n．责任；职责
6．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商
7．hpe v．& n．希望→hpeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hpeful adj.充满希望的
8．fl v．愚弄 n．傻瓜→flish adj.愚蠢的；傻的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·天津卷7月满分作文)Deeply mved, I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility(respnsible) t be a reliable persn in the future.
2．(2020·天津卷7月)It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish(fl)leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
3．Eating prperly and exercising regularly(regular) can make ne enjy a healthier and lnger life.
4．All the excited cmpetitrs wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medal in the cmpetitin．(cmpete)
5．She is in a hpeless situatin, and she hpes that smene will cme and help her put thrugh.(hpe)
(二)高频短语串记eq \a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．stand_fr代表；象征；表示
2．in_charge主管；看管
3．every_fur_years每四年
4．be_admitted_as...作为……被接受
5．be_admitted_t/int...被录取
6．pick_up捡起；接载
7．as_a_matter_f_fact事实上
8．take_part_in参加；参与
9．as_well也；又；还
10．ne_after_anther陆续地；一个接一个地
11．cmpete_fr为了……而竞争
12．cmpete_against/with与……竞争
13．cmpete_in在……方面竞争
14．play_an_imprtant_rle_in在……中起重要作用
15．apart_frm除……之外(还……)
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．As far as I knw, Alice was_admitted_as a member f the natinal basketball team.
2．It can be enjyable t travel t sme beautiful places and take_part_in the lcal festival activities.
3．The children went int the classrm happily ne_after_anther．
4．Often life is much slwer utside the big cities, as is true in ther cuntries as_well．
5．(天津卷)Apart_frm my academic studies, I always manage t find time fr what I'm interested in.
6．As is knwn t us，the Chinese red flag stands_fr the unity f peple led by the Chinese Cmmunist Party.
7．If there is smething wrng with the machine, yu must reprt it at nce t the engineer in_charge．
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.后缀­less构成的形容词集锦
①hpeless 无望的
②careless粗心的
③helpless无助的
④useless无用的
⑤hmeless无家可归的
⑥dubtless无疑的
⑦restless不安的
⑧cuntless无数的
2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan：planned/planned/planning
④refer：referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
⑥beg：begged/begged/begging
⑦hug：hugged/hugged/hugging
3.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃
①in charge f 主管；看管；负责
in the charge f被掌管；由……负责
②in cntrl f控制；管理
in the cntrl f被……控制
③in pssessin f占有；拥有
in the pssessin f被占有；为……所有
④ut f questin毫无疑问
ut f the questin不可能
(三)重点句型仿写eq \a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
cmpete vi.比赛；竞争
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)Museums must cmpete fr peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting cmpetitin(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
③Living in a highly cmpetitive(cmpete) sciety, yu have t equip yurself with mdern technlgy and skills.
④Yung children will usually cmpete fr their mther's attentin.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(2018·天津卷满分作文)在这次竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。
We can cmpete_with/against_students frm ther schls in_the_cmpetitin.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)cmpete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
cmpete fr为……而竞争
cmpete with/against...(fr...)(为争取……而)与……对抗/竞争
(2)cmpetitin n.比赛；竞争
cmpetitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
cmpetitr n.竞争者；对手
[佳句背诵] Every year, many players will try their best t cmpete in the dragn bat race n the Dragn Bat Festival. 每年的端午节，许多选手都会尽最大的努力去参加龙舟赛。
[联想发散] “参加比赛”荟萃：
①cmpete_in_the_match；②participate_in_the_match；
③take_part_in_the_match
admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
① As a man, yu shuld have the curage t admit having_made(make) mistakes.
②Admissin(admit) t British universities depends n examinatin results.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The music festival will be shwn in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳
[再写美]——微写作
④(天津卷)我已经成功地成了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。
I have successfully gt_admitted_as_a_vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games, which is scheduled t be held at the end f this August.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)admit ding/having dne/that... 承认……
admit sb./sth.t be... 承认某人/某物……
It is admitted that...人们公认……
(2)be admitted t/int被接纳进入；被录取到……
be/get admitted as作为……被接受
(3)admissin n.准许进入；入场费；承认
[佳句背诵] The exams are likely t wrk ut as expected and my dream t be admitted t my favrite university will cme true. 考试结果可能会如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[先练会]——单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的含义
①As far as I'm cncerned，it is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
②She replaced the bks after reading and fell asleep.把……放回原处
[再写美]——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It wuld be difficult t find a man in_place_f_the_present_manager．
④It wuld be difficult t find a man t_replace_the_present_manager．
⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man t_take_the_place_f_the_present_manager．
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
(2)take the place f＝take ne's place代替
(3)in place f代替
[佳句背诵] Cmputers have replaced humans in many fields, making ur wrk much easier and mre efficient.
在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易和更高效。
[名师点津] (1)in place f是介词短语，不单独作谓语；
(2)replace、take ne's place 和take the place f 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。
charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责 n．费用；主管
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Charged(charge) with acting dishnestly in her business，she was in lw spirits.
② I wnder hw_much_yu_will_charge_us_fr_the_six­week_curse(你六周的课程要收我们多少钱)．
③The cmpany is in_the_charge_f_Tm(由汤姆负责) while the bss is away.
[再写美]——一句多译
他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
④The prgramme can't be in_the_charge_f_him because it is beynd his ability.
⑤He can't take_charge_f_the_prgramme because it is beynd his ability.
⑥He can't be in_charge_f_the_prgramme because it is beynd his ability.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)in charge f掌握；负责
in the charge f在……掌管之下；由……负责
take charge f负责，掌管
free f charge免费
(2)charge sb. fr sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth.控告某人某事
[佳句背诵] We held a series f activities, a few f which were in the charge f English students.
我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系的学生负责的。
(天津卷)
[名师点津] (1)in charge f往往用人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；
(2)in the charge f往往用物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①Maria is cnstantly making effrts；she deserves t_achieve(achieve) the gal f entering the key university.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Having set a great example t us students, she fully deserves_my_respect(值得我尊敬)．
[再写美]——一句多译
保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
③Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas deserve_cnsideratin．
④Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas deserve_cnsidering．
⑤Keep an pen mind, because everyne's ideas deserve_t_be_cnsidered．
eq \a\vs4\al()
deserve t d sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve t be dne＝deserve ding……值得被做
deserve cnsideratin/attentin/a rest值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息
[佳句背诵] With many wild animals gradually dying ut, the present situatin deserves attentin.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。
[名师点津] deserve t be dne与deserve ding的意义相同，即可用动词­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的动词还有need、require等。
take part in 参加；参与
[先练会]——补全句子
①(全国卷Ⅱ)It ges withut saying that taking_an_active_part_in_scial_activities(积极参加社会活动) can braden ur hrizns.
②Any student wh is interested in this activity is welcme t jin/take_part(参加).
[再写美]——微写作
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。
My classmates and I tk_part_in_a_picking_activity n a farm last weekend.
eq \a\vs4\al()
take part in＝participate in 参加，参与
take an active part in积极参加
play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
[佳句背诵] Our team will take part in a variety f activities, such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins n behalf f schl.
我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表学校参加一些全国性比赛。
(全国卷Ⅲ)
[名师点津] 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。
stand fr 代表；象征；表示；支持；主张；容忍
[先练会]——写出下列句中stand fr的含义
①As is knwn t us all，red stands fr happiness in traditinal Chinese culture.
代表
②We shuld respect peple f all faiths and stand fr religius freedm.
支持；主张
③I will nt stand fr behavir f that kind in my huse.
容忍
④As we knw，pigens stand fr peace.
象征
[再写美]——微写作
⑤在中国，这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。
In China，these knts stand_fr_friendship，lve and gd luck.
eq \a\vs4\al()
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand ut突出；显眼；杰出
stand n ne's wn feet自立；不依靠他人
stand sth./ding sth.忍受(做)某事
[佳句背诵] There is n denying that Peking pera has really std the test f time, s I can't stand peple ignring it.
不可否认京剧真的经受住了时间的考验，所以我不能容忍人们忽视它。
as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作副词短语使用)
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2019·天津卷)Amy，as well as her brthers，was_given(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
②The deadline fr the prject is arund the crner，s we may/might_as_well_turn_t_ur_friends_fr_help(不妨向我们的朋友求助)．
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)In my view, it is a gd idea t bring a bunch f flwers and a bx f chclate.
(高级表达)In my view, it is a gd idea t bring a bunch f flwers as_well_as a bx f chclate.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)as well as 既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分)；
同……一样好
(2)may/might as well d sth.最好做某事；不妨做某事
[佳句背诵] I've heard that yu are a talented yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well. 我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。
(2020·天津卷7月)
[名师点津] 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A的单复数保持一致。
nr引导的倒装句型
(教材P10)N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen！ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[先练会]——补全句子
①Yu can't cancel the cntract, nr/neither_can_I(我也不能)．
②—Jack is very crazy abut Chinese culture and flk music.
—S_he_is_and_s_are_yu. (他的确如此，你也是。)
③Every class has its wn prblems, s_des_mine(我的班级也是如此)．
[再写美]——句型转换
④Tm can speak French and his brther can speak，t.
→Tm can speak French and s_can_his_brther．
⑤If yu dn't attend the meeting，I wn't，either.
→If yu dn't attend the meeting，neither_will_I．
⑥They didn't finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. It was the same with us.
→They didn't finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. S_it_was_with_us．
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)“nr/neither＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。
(2)“s＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。
(3)“s＋主语＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，意为“是的、对、的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型S it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...
[佳句背诵] Jane wn't jin us fr dinner tnight and nr will Tm.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”
(教材P16)This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The mre a persn reads, the wiser(wise) he will becme.
②The mre careful yu are，the fewer(few) mistakes yu will make.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2018·北京卷满分作文)你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
The_mre yu knw abut ur traditinal culture, the_mre yu are interested in it.
eq \a\vs4\al()
the mre...，the less... 越……，越不……
the mre...，the better...……越多，……就越好
[佳句背诵] It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the mre cnfident we were, the mre likely we were t succeed.
是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditinal gyms, app­backed gyms ffer peple flexible ptins t exercise.n.健身房
2．(2018·天津卷)Anxiusly I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.adj.有魔力的
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We will witness the glry f ur schl, and we are grwing tgether.n.荣誉，光荣
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)The helicpter landed near ur camp and its lud nises scared the bear.He lked irritated and charged at us again.vi.向……冲去_
2．(2019·天津卷)On a regular day, students at the schl smetimes cme up t him t say they're nt feeling well r ther times t tell him abut smething that happened at break.adj.平常的
3．(2018·天津卷)Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.n.罚款
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出hst的词性及含义
1．I want t knw which cuntry will hst the next Wrld Cup. D
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.C
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended wnderful places t eat，shp, and visit.B
4．As we knw，Yang Fan is a famus CCTV hst. A
提能训练二 微语法填空
There is n dubt that the Olympic Games are 1.the largest internatinal sprts cmpetitin 2.hsted(hst) regularly in the wrld. All athletes frm all ver the wrld are eager t take an active part 3.in the cmpetitin and_win_a_gld_medal._It's_a_great_respnsibility_but_als_a_great_hnur_4.t_be_chsen(chse), s every team frm different cuntries fights fiercely fr 5.admissin(admit) t the finals. Their wnderful perfrmance, 6.deserving(deserve) t be praised and respected, attracted the audience's attentin. Wmen are nt nly allwed，7.but play a very imprtant rle in gymnastics, athletics, team sprts and s n. Meanwhile, many peple are selected fr 8.vluntary(vlunteer)wrk and serve as vlunteers t make sure everything ges smthly. It is evident that the hst cuntry has a particular 9.respnsibility(respnsible) t ensure the security f all athletes. Cmpanies put specially designed 10.advertisements(advertise) n the stadium t prmte prducts by regularly spnsring the events.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
某英文报社举办题为“An Unfrgettable Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。
I will never frget the experience f being_a_vlunteer_fr_the_Natinal_Games_held_in_ur_city．
②被接纳为志愿者，我感到既紧张又自豪。
Admitted_as_a_vlunteer,I felt nervus as_well_as prud.
③为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我每天定期努力练习。
T prvide the best service fr the_athletes_wh_tk_part_in_the_cmpetitins,_I_practiced_hard_n_a_regular_basis every day.
④因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。
Because f my full preparatin I perfrmed s well that the peple in_charge_f_vlunteers thught I deserved_praising/t_be_praised．
⑤从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。
Frm the experience, I realize that the_mre_fully_we_prepare,_the_better_we_will_perfrm．
2．升级平淡句
⑥用强调句式升级句④
It_was_because_f_my_full_preparatin_that_I_perfrmed_s_well_that_the_peple_in_charge_f_vlunteers_thught_I_deserved_praising/t_be_praised.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：t be hnest, surely, thankfully)
One pssible versin：
An Unfrgettable Experience
I will never frget the experience f being a vlunteer fr the Natinal Games held in ur city.
T be hnest, admitted as a vlunteer, I felt nervus as well as prud. Surely, t prvide the best service fr the athletes wh tk part in the cmpetitins, I practiced hard n a regular basis every day. Thankfully, it was because f my full preparatin that I perfrmed s well that the peple in charge f vlunteers thught I deserved praising/t be praised.
Frm the experience, I realize that the mre fully we prepare, the better we will perfrm. 背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西”
1.我们都知道，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。
As we all knw, we live in what_is_called_infrmatin_age.
N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen！
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
nr引导的倒装句型
2.如果约翰的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不去。
If Jhn's wife wn't g t the party, nr_will_he.
There's as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
“”表示同级比较
3.他的人品和他的管理技巧同样受到人们的喜爱。
He was ppular as_much fr his persnal qualities as fr his management skills.
This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”
4.一般来说，运动员在比赛前训练得越努力，他赢得比赛的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking, the_harder an athlete trains befre a match, the_mre likely he is t win the match.
A．n.主持人 B．n.主人 C．n.主办者；东道主
D．vt.主办；作……的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目)