高中英语新人教必修一 Welcome unit 重点词汇和句型专项练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习

班级      考号       姓名      总分     

（Welcome unit）

【核心单词】

1.         n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换

2.         n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥

3.        n.国籍；民族

4.       n.校园；校区

5.        adj. 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人

6.         adj.爱交际的；外向的

7.         n.实验；试验

8.           adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的

9.       adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

10.        vt.&vi. 探索；勘探

11.        n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)

12.       n.目标；球门；射门

13.      n.同伴；配偶；合伙人

14.     n.公司；商行；陪伴

15.      n.方式；作风

16.      n.性格；个性

17.       adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子

18.        adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子

【单词拼写】

1.Can you remember how you felt on your first day of          (级别高的) high school?

2.Generally speaking, there are more         (女性的) students than the         (男性的) ones in the English Department of a university.

3.China is an independent nation and welcomes the people of different            (国籍).

4.Many animals protectors don't like the idea of doing           (实验) on animals.

5.Four years' campus life made Mary an           (外向的) and confident girl.

6.Mary is easy­going and she likes              (交换) ideas with her classmates.

7.If Japan plan to               (探索) an area for oil, they should study and do tests on the land at first.

8.I'm very glad to know that you will give us a          (演讲) about western art during the coming summer holiday.(2019·天津高考书面表达)

9.The          (风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)

10.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the top  (公司).

11.Some of the questions were rather           (令人尴尬的).

【拓展单词】

1.       vt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号

2.      n.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的

3.       n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者

4.        adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的

5.        adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望

6.        vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的

7.        adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

8.        vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想

9.          vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn.集中

10.        adj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen.信心；信任

11.       vi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；改善

12.         vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构

13.        adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心

14.        vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→revisionn.复习

【单句语法填空】

1.①I will feel          (annoy) if someone takes my book without asking me.

②Although I am annoyed with him about his           habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

2.①These boys have enough           (confident) to perform well in the exam.

②We are             (confidence) that we can win the match.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

3.①I'm so           (anxiety) about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.

②Before the game, I could hardly calm down because of          (anxious).

4.After seeing the  film, the        boy was too        to walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)

5.The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deep        on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply         by its beautiful scenery.(impress)

6.①I believe all these measures will lead to a great           (improve) in their life.

②I do hope that you can help me            (improve) my English.

7.He joined the            which was            by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)

8.①My dream is to work in a local computer company as a program          (design).

②From the         (designer) and color of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. (2019·江苏高考书面表达)

【重点短语】

1.                  (美国)高中

2.            终于；最终

3.             留下好印象

4.             集中精力于

5.             不打扰；不惊动

6.             (美国)初级中学

7.              交朋友

8.             讲故事

9.            一点也不

10.            靠近

11.            记笔记

12.            成为现实；实现

13.            盼望；期待

14.              对……好奇

【请用短语的适当形式填空】

1.You need to               at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.

2.As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will           .

3.We will be at Baker Street at 8：00, and we are              seeing you there.

4.Teachers found it hard for Tony to            his studies and worried about it.

5.You'd better       me      , for I'm busy writing a letter to my parents.

【经典句式】

1.What if ...？“要是……将会怎么样？”

                       no one talks to me?

要是没人跟我说话怎么办？

2.find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)

                             .

我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。

3.either ...or ...“或者……或者……”

I'm  in the library           in the computer lab.

我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。

【补全句子】

1.                        I'm a little worried.

要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。

2.I do hope you will                                   .

我真心希望我的建议对你有用。

3.Please                              . Don't stand there in the doorway.

要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。

附：参考答案

【核心单词】

1.exchangen.交换；交流   vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换

2.lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥

3.nationalityn.国籍；民族

4.campusn.校园；校区

5.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人

6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的

7.experimentn.实验；试验

8.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的

9.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

10.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探

11.flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)

12.goaln.目标；球门；射门

13.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人

14.companyn.公司；商行；陪伴

15.stylen.方式；作风

16.personalityn.性格；个性

17.male adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子

18.female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子

【单词拼写】

1.Can you remember how you felt on your first day of senior (级别高的) high school?

2.Generally speaking, there are more female (女性的) students than the male(男性的) ones in the English Department of a university.

3.China is an independent nation and welcomes the people of different nationalities (国籍).

4.Many animals protectors don't like the idea of doing experiments  (实验) on animals.

5.Four years' campus life made Mary an outgoing (外向的) and confident girl.

6.Mary is easy­going and she likes exchanging (交换) ideas with her classmates.

7.If Japan plan to explore (探索) an area for oil, they should study and do tests on the land at first.

8.I'm very glad to know that you will give us a lecture (演讲) about western art during the coming summer holiday.(2019·天津高考书面表达)

9.The style(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)

10.It seems strange that Robert should have refused the job offer from the top company (公司).

11.Some of the questions were rather awkward(令人尴尬的).

【拓展单词】

1.register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记；注册；挂号

2.nationn.民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的

3.designn.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designern.设计者

4.formal adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的

5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望

6.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的

7.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

8.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想

9.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn.集中

10.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen.信心；信任

11.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；改善

12.organise  vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构

13.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心

14.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revisionn.复习

【单句语法填空】

1.①I will feel annoyed  (annoy) if someone takes my book without asking me.

②Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

2.①These boys have enough confidence (confident) to perform well in the exam.

②We are confident (confidence) that we can win the match.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

3.①I'm so anxious  (anxiety) about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.

②Before the game, I could hardly calm down because of anxiety (anxious).

4.After seeing the frighteningfilm, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)

5.The sights of Jiuzhaigou are so beautiful that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)

6.①I believe all these measures will lead to a great improvement (improve) in their life.

②I do hope that you can help me improve (improve) my English.

7.He joined the organizationwhich was organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)

8.①My dream is to work in a local computer company as a program designer(design).

②From the design (designer) and color of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. (2019·江苏高考书面表达)

【重点短语】

1.senior high school　 (美国)高中

2.at last  终于；最终

3.make a good impression  留下好印象

4.concentrate on  集中精力于

5.leave...alone  不打扰；不惊动

6.junior high school  (美国)初级中学

7.make friends  交朋友

8.tell a story  讲故事

9.not at all  一点也不

10.next to  靠近

11.take notes  记笔记

12.come true   成为现实；实现

13.look forward to   盼望；期待

14.be curious about  对……好奇

【请用短语的适当形式填空】

1.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.

2.As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will  come true.

3.We will be at Baker Street at 8：00, and we are looking forward to seeing you there.

4.Teachers found it hard for Tony to concentrate on his studies and worried about it.

5.You'd better leaveme alone, for I'm busy writing a letter to my parents.

6.I am willing to make friends with you, and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.

【经典句式】

1.What if ...？“要是……将会怎么样？”

What if no one talks to me?

要是没人跟我说话怎么办？

2.find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)

I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.

我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。

3.either ...or ...“或者……或者……”

I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.

我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。

【补全句子】

1.What if he gets angry? I'm a little worried.

要是他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。

2.I do hope you will find my suggestions very useful.

我真心希望我的建议对你有用。

3.Please either come in or go out. Don't stand there in the doorway.

要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。