2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，阅读判断，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
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一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1. -What is your sister's favorite color？
-      favorite color is purple,the Color of the Year for 2022.（　　）
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
2. With the teachers' help,I have realized I'm not the center      the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes.（　　）
A. of B. by C. up D. under
3. -China's high-speed railway technology      the world now.
-That's true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.（　　）
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
4.       Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he is forever in my mind.（　　）
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
5. -Please be quiet.We are in the library.
-      .（　　）
A. Well done B. OK，I will
C. Enjoy yourself D. Long time no see
6. -Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day？Sleep is important to us.
-Yes.A good sleep gives us      and makes us happy.（　　）
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
7. -This is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Dr.Wang？
-      .I'll tell him to call you back.（　　）
A. Have a good trip B. This is Dr.Wang speaking
C. I'm glad to hear that D. Sorry,he is not available now
8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the      it will be for our future.（　　）
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
9. Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to      themselves.（　　）
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it      to places across the world every day.（　　）
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent
11. -Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
-Wow,      exciting news!We are so proud.（　　）
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
12. Boys and girls,good luck and wish you      good grades on your new journey!（　　）
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
13. -Could you please tell me      when they meet for the first time in China？
-They usually shake hands.（　　）
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
14. When I get home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything       .（　　）
A. tidy B. dirty C. crowded D. crispy
15. -I'm going to leave my job.
-Please        before making important decisions.（　　）
A. hurry up B. think twice
C. push your horses D. ride your horses

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students stared at him in(16)because the teacher had a rope （绳） in his hand.
At the beginning of the class,the teacher didn't say anything. (17)he started tying knots （打结） in the rope.Then he asked,"I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I had before？"
One of the students replied, "It's not (18)to answer.The rope seems to have(19)from the outside.It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still the same rope(20)it was before."
"Yes,you are right!" the teacher said."Now,I will untie （解开） these knots."
Then he began to(21)both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that,the student said,"You are not untying them.You are making them tighter （更紧的）"
So the teacher stopped and asked, "(22)can I do to untie these knots？"
Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied.Then you can try to untie them."
The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear.In our lives,many people want to(23)problems,but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the(24)goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the cause of a problem,and only then can we solve(25)as soon as possible."
16.  A. danger B. surprise C. trouble
17.  A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead
18.  A. easy B. brave C. polite
19.  A. grown B. burned C. changed
20.  A. or B. as C. until
21.  A. put B. pull C. point
22.  A. How B. When C. What
23.  A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on
24.  A. saying B. promise C. memory
25.  A. it B. him C. them

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
26. A：Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. (1) ？
B：Yes. (2) ？
A：We have beef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.
B：Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles？
A： (3) .We have some tomatoes and lettuce.
B：Sounds good.I'd like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.
A： (4) ？
B：Large,please.
A：OK.Please wait a moment.
B：Sure. (5) .
A：It's my pleasure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once," he said.
He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition,it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.For example,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）.It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.Tears （泪水） came to his eyes.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
27. How many choices did the father prepare？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
28. According to the tradition,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be ______ .
A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful
29. Which one did the writer finally pick？ ______
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.
30. The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved
31. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. A father's warm hug
B. Joyful tears for an old tradition
C. Different choices of a father
D. A tradition for a kid's first birthday
B
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei,the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song,Snowflake,was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员） all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter,she let others feel warmth,hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music," said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine,experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan,a former music teacher in a primary school,helped her memorize the music score （乐谱） before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands,arms and back to learn the movements,and listen to the strings （弦） over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉） herself.
"After three years of learning,she still could not make any sound except terrible noises," said Ha,who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said, "As I've been practicing so long,it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan,famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music,to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream,though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
32. The violin performance made people feel ______ .
A. regret,hope and light B. fear,warmth and hope
C. warmth,hope and light D. pity,warmth and light
33. How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin？ ______
A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers.
C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma？ ______
A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B. In 2018，Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
35. What does the underlined phrase "persist in" probably mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. keep on B. end up
C. take pride in D. look forward to
36. Ma's story tells us ______ .
A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like home
C. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirror

五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong,light and soft.As one of the best materials for clothes,silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the wife of Huang Di,was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧） fell into her cup.As she tried to take the cocoon out,it started to unwind （展开） and the "line" seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk.In this way,the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by rich people.It was symbol of identity and status （身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry,more silk was produced.It was no longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty,silk was transported as far away as Spain,Rome and many other counties.The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road,which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes but also for paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goes around the world,it is always warmly received.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
37. ______ Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
38. ______ Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
39. ______ As more silk was produced,it reached more people's homes.
40. ______ The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
41. ______ This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.

六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Plastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well. (1) It's in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen. (2) What should we do then？
(3) Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. (4) So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day. (5)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.What's worse,it's everywhere.
B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C.We should drink more bottled water.
D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E.All in all,we should use plastic products properly.
F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
42.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
47. Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is (1) （ really） popular in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also (2) （ harm） to the environment.Without a fin,a shark (3) （ can） swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If (4) （ they） numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the (5) （ strong） in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks (6) （ catch） and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks (7) （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
(8) （ environmental） protection groups around the world are teaching the public about "finning".They have even asked governments (9) （ develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific (10) （ study） have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
48. Me after the "double reduction" policy "双减"政策（the "double reduction" policy）实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娛、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以"双减"为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下"双减"后你的变化及感受。
要求：
（ 1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（ 2）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（ 3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

      
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】My我的；Your你的、你们的；His他的；Her她的。根据上文your sister's,可知应是女性"她的"，Her符合题意。
故选：D。
--你妹妹最喜欢的颜色是什么？
--她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是2022年的年度颜色。
了解物主代词的用法，再结合句意进行选择。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A....的，B通过方法手段，C向上，D在...下，the center of .....的中心。
故选：A。
在老师的帮助下，我意识到我不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为别人着想。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】根据"now"可知，中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位，句子要用现在进行时态，因此选is leading。
故选：C。
--中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。
--是真的。它在过去的几年里发展迅速。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

4.【答案】D
【解析】If如果；Unless除非；Before在......之前；Although虽然。根据"......杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，他永远在我心中。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
虽然杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但他永远在我心中。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

5.【答案】B
【解析】Well done做得好；OK，I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快；Long time no see好久不见。根据"请安静。我们在图书馆里。"可知，应该说"好的，我会的。"
故选：B。
--请安静。我们在图书馆里。
--好的，我会的。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

6.【答案】C
【解析】truth事实；fame名声；energy能量；culture文化。根据A good sleep gives us..."良好的睡眠给我们......"，可知，应该是"能量"。
故选：C。
--你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
--是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

7.【答案】D
【解析】Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；This is Dr.Wang speaking我是王医生；I'm glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；Sorry,he is not available now对不起，他现在没空。根据I'll tell him to call you back."我会告诉他给你回电话。"可知，应该说"对不起，他现在没空。"
故选：D。
--我是珍妮。我可以和王医生通话吗？
--对不起，他现在没空。我会告诉他给你回电话。
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级，越...越...，better是good的比较级，worse是bad的比较级，根据语境：我们越早采取行动保护环境，因该是越好。
故选：A。
我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越有利。
考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.寻找；B.照顾；C.看起来像；D.浏览。根据句意可知，这里指的是"做家务可以让孩子们学会照顾自己"，"照顾"用look after。
故选：B。
做家务活能够帮助儿童们提高自己的独立性，教会他们如何照顾好自己。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】分析可知，that后的句子主语为it/tea,与谓语动词send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done,排除AB。结合时间状语every day可知，此句语态为一般现在时的被动语态，即is sent。
故选：C。
云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

11.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中exciting是形容词，news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：A。
-神舟十四号成功地将三名中国航天员送入太空。
-哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们感到非常自豪。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

12.【答案】D
【解析】get good grades 表示取得好成绩！wish sb.to do sth.表示祝愿某人做某事，其后跟动词不定式to get。
故选：D。
男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，祝你们在新的旅程中取得好成绩！
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

13.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
-你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗？
-他们通常握手。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】A
【解析】A.整洁的，B .肮脏的，C .拥挤的，D .酥脆的，根据：我感到很舒服。说明一切很整洁。
故选：A。
当我到家时，发现一切都井井有条，我感到很舒服。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

15.【答案】B
【解析】A.赶快，B.三思， C.推你的马， D.骑上你的马，-我要辞职了。在做重要决定之前，请三思。hold your horses意为"三思"。
故选：B。
-我要辞职了。-
在做重要决定之前，请三思。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.危险；B.惊讶；C.麻烦。根据because the teacher had a rope （绳） in his hand.（因为老师手里拿着绳子。）可知同学们惊讶地看着他。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.或许；B.有时；C.反而。根据the teacher didn't say anything.____he started tying knots （打结） in the rope.（老师什么也没说。____用绳子打结。）可知此处填instead（反而）符合语境。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.容易的；B.勇敢的；C.礼貌的。结合语境，老师用绳子打了三个结，然后问学生这还是不是原来那条绳子，可知学生说"这个问题不容易回答"。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.成长；B.燃烧；C.改变。根据It has three knots which were not there before.（它有从前没有的三个结。）可知从外表看，绳子改变了。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。A.或者；B.正如，像；C.直到。根据But from the inside it is still the same rope____it was before.（但从内部看，它仍然是原来那条绳子。）可知用固定短语the same as。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.放；B.拉；C.指。根据You are not untying them.You are making them tighter .（你不是在解开它们。你让它们更紧。）可知老师在拉绳子的两头。故选B。
（7）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么。根据____can I do to untie these knots？（我该怎么做才能解开这些结？）可知此处用how,表示"怎样"。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.要求；B.处理，应付；C.依靠。根据many people want to____problems,but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems.（很多人想____问题，但他们不知道问题产生的原因。）可知是他们想处理问题。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.谚语，格言；B.承诺；C.记忆。根据everything must be carefully examined before we act.（行动之前必须仔细检查一切。）可知这是"格言"。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.它；B.他；C.他们。根据We need to first know the cause of a problem,and only then can we solve____as soon as possible.（我们需要首先知道问题的起因，只有这样我们才能尽快解决它。）可知此处代词指代的是problem。故选A。
老师用绳子的实验告诉学生，解决问题要先找到原因。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】May I take your order now
【小题2】What kind of noodles do you have
【小题3】Yes
【小题4】What size would you like
【小题5】Thank you
【解析】（1）根据上文Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.（欢迎来到云南米线之家。）并结合下文可知这里是服务员询问顾客可以点餐了吗，故填May I take your order now。
（2）根据下文We have beef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.（我们有牛肉米粉、羊肉米粉和鸡肉米粉。）可知是问有什么样的面。故填What kind of noodles do you have。
（3）根据上文Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles？（米粉里有蔬菜吗？）以及下文We have some tomatoes and lettuce.（我们有一些西红柿和生菜。）可知应作肯定回答。故填Yes。
（4）根据下文Large,please.（请来大份的。）可知是问要什么大小的。故填What size would you like。
（5）根据下文It's my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸。）可知是向对方表示感谢。故填Thank you。
B说话者在米线店里向A服务员点餐。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.（他告诉我，我一岁时，他把一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具放在我面前。他想看看我会选哪一个。）可推断出父亲准备了三样东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.（例如，如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明人。）可知如果拿了笔，意味着会成为一个聪明的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.（然后我把一切都推到一边，径直走进他的怀里。）可知作者选择了父亲。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Tears （泪水） came to his eyes.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.（他的眼里充满了泪水，他没有意识到自己也是其中一个选择。）可知父亲看到我什么也没有选择，而是选择了父亲，父亲很感动。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.Tears （泪水） came to his eyes.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.（然后我把一切都推到一边，径直走进他的怀里。他热泪盈眶。他没有意识到自己是选择之一。）可知本文主要讲述了作者周岁抓周，爸爸挑了三样东西，作者没有抓住任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一幕让爸爸落泪了。故最佳标题应为：为古老的传统而流泪。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者周岁抓周，爸爸挑了三样东西，作者没有抓住任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一幕让爸爸落泪了。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Even though snowflakes are related to winter,she let others feel warmth,hope and light through her performance. （尽管雪花与冬天有关，但她通过她的表演让其他人感受到了温暖、希望和光明。）可知小提琴的演奏让人感觉温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands,arms and back to learn the movements,and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself.（马需要感觉老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，并听弦乐一遍又一遍地来感受自己的肌肉。）可推断出作者通过通过举例说明马学习小提琴很困难。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan,famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music,to study music in Beijing.（2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家盛源和曹玉涵到北京学习音乐。）可推断出B选项："2018年，马得到了在北京学习音乐的机会"表述正确。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据But Ma said, "As I've been practicing so long,it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if  I         practicing."（但马说："我练习了这么长时间，很难放弃。我相信如果我---练习，我会弹得更好。"）联系前后句可猜测出下下划线单词 "persist in" 的意思是：坚持。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据"All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."（"我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。"）可知马的故事告诉我们：熟能生巧。故选C。
文章主要讲述了盲人马弈菲，克服困难，经过自己的不懈努力，追寻自己的音乐梦想的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段中的As one of the best materials for clothes,（丝绸是制作衣服的最佳材料之一，）可知，这与题干（丝绸是制作衣服的最好材料之一。）描述相符，故填：T。
（2）根据第二段中的Lei Zu,the wife of Huang Di,was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon fell into her cup.As she tried to take the cocoon out,it started to unwind and the "line" seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.（黄帝的妻子Lei Zu在桑树下喝茶时，一个蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。当她试图把茧取出来时，茧开始松弛，"线"似乎无穷无尽。她意识到这根结实的绳子可以用来做衣服。）可知，这与题干（黄帝偶然发现丝绸可以用来做衣服。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（3）根据第三段中的With the development of the silk industry,more silk was produced.It was no longer just for rich people.（随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸。这不再只是富人的事了。）可知，这与题干（随着丝绸产量的增加，越来越多的人开始使用丝绸。）描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第二段中的Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk.In this way,the silk industry was born.（然后雷祖教她的人如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸。就这样，丝绸业诞生了。）可知，不是丝绸之路催生了丝绸工业。故填：F。
（5）通读全文可知，短文讲述了丝绸的来源、特点和意义等。这与题干（这篇文章主要谈论丝绸的历史和流行。）描述相符，故填：T。
短文讲述了丝绸的来源、特点和意义等。
理解文意，根据题干并结合文中关键句即可做出判断。

42~46.【答案】A、F、B、G、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句It's in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.（它存在于我们的食物和饮料中，存在于我们穿的衣服中，甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中。）可知说的是到处都是，结合选项，应说更糟糕的是，到处都是。故选A。
（2）根据前句Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.（一些非常小的塑料碎片被称为微塑料。最大的微塑料可以直接看到。）可知说的是微塑料，结合选项，应说但其中许多都很小，可以在我们周围看不见。故选F。
（3）根据后句Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.（只要塑料盒被加热，微塑料就会进入你的食物中。）可知说的是不能加热，结合选项，应说避免在塑料盒中加热食物。故选B。
（4）根据后句So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass or metal cup.（所以，如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮料，记得要用玻璃杯或金属杯。）可知说的是饮料，结合选项，应说此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入饮料中。故选G。
（5）根据前句They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day. （它们可能来自婴儿玩具、钢笔，甚至我们每天使用的手机。）可知说的是进行总结，结合选项，应说总之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品。故选E。
短文讲了塑料给我们带来了方便，同时也带来了污染。详细地介绍了微塑料。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

47.【答案】【小题1】really
【小题2】harmful
【小题3】can't
【小题4】their
【小题5】strongest
【小题6】are caught
【小题7】have fallen
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这道著名昂贵的菜在中国南部是很受欢迎的。副词修饰形容词，故答案为really。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这不仅是残忍的，也是对环境有害的。not only ...but also...固定短语，不仅...而且...，连接两个形容词，故答案为harmful。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼不能游泳，慢慢地死掉了。后面的词语是多吃一些，所以要用情态动词来填空，故答案为can't。
（4）考查代词。句意：如果它们的数量下降的太低。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故答案为their。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用形容词最高级来填空，故答案为strongest。
（6）考查动词。句意：每年七千万只鲨鱼被逮住，然后在工厂里被交易。对于鲨鱼来说是被逮住的，时间状语是every year,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，故答案为are caught。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%多。时间状语是in the last 20 to 30 years,所以要用现在完成时来填空，主语是sharks,故答案为have fallen。
（8）考查形容词。句意：世界各地的环境保护团队正在教人们关于"鱼翅"的事情。故答案为Environmental。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们已经要求政府制定法律阻止鱼翅的贩卖。ask sb.to do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，故答案为to develop。
（10）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有利于健康。后面的词语是have,所以要用复数名词studies来填空，作主语。故答案为studies。
本文主要介绍了你享受鱼翅汤的时候，你会杀死一条鲨鱼？没有科学研究表明鱼翅有利于健康，我们帮助拯救鲨鱼吧！
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

48.【答案】Since the "double reduction" policy was carried out,our school and our students' lives have changed greatly.
Thanks to the policy,we have less homework than before.And we are required to finish it all at school,which means there are no more school assignments at home. 【高分句型一】The most exciting thing is that I don't need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore.So I can have enough sleep every day.And I can spend more time on physical exercise.I think it's better for our health. 【高分句型二】Even though parents are worrying about our grades,we students seem to be happy.Our school offers many after-school activities.I joined some sports clubs.I love to play basketball and sofball with my friends.I used to do my homework after dinner until 10：00 pm.（变化）
Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night？I love"double reduction" policy.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
And we are required to finish it all at school,which means there are no more school assignments at home.我们被要求在学校完成这一切，这意味着家里没有更多的学校作业。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I think it's better for our health.我认为这对我们的健康更好。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。