2022年贵州省毕节市织金县中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年贵州省毕节市织金县中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年贵州省毕节市织金县中考英语三模试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. Jack is_____honest boy.He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up.（　　）
A. a；the B. an；a C. an；an D. a；an
2. -This film is very popular.Would you like to go to the_____with me tomorrow？ -I'd love to.（　　）
A. cinema B. office C. library D. school
3. -Is this your mobile phone,Jenny？
-No._____is in the handbag.（　　）
A. My B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
4. The soft music sounds ____.We are all listening ____.（　　）
A. beautiful；carefully B. beautifully；carefully
C. moving；careful D. happily；careful
5. Russia-Ukraine War（俄乌之战）makes_____people become homeless.I really hope the war can stop at once.（　　）
A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of
6. -Must I come here at 6：00 tomorrow morning？
-No,you_____.You can come one hour later.（　　）
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
7. I don't know ________ he is right or not．（　　）
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
8. -_____have you been in the sports club？ -Since two years ago.（　　）
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
9. -I would like to have a cup of water,I'm thirsty.
-_____.（　　）
A. So I do B. Neither I do C. So do I D. Neither do I
10. -Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me？
-_____.COVID-19 is spreading again.（　　）
A. I'm afraid not B. It doesn't matter
C. That sounds like fun D. My pleasure

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
Once upon a time,there lived a greedy（贪婪的） and selfish man named David.He always wished to have a lot of money and often cheated others to(11)money.David never shared anything with any of his family and (12).
One day,(13)small bag full of gold coins was missing.There were 50 gold coins in the bag.David became very worried.He searched inside and out for the bag,(14)found nothing.After a few days,a(15)daughter of David's worker,Tina,found the bag.The worker knew David was looking for the missing money everywhere,so he went to David.David was (16) to get the coins back.Because of his greedy nature,he decided to play a trick on his poor worker.
He shouted at his worker, "There were 75 gold coins in this bag,but you gave me only 50!Where are (17)coins？You have stolen them!You are a thief."The worker was shocked to hear this and tried his best to explain.However,David still took him to the court （法庭）.The judge patiently heard both the sides.David said, "It's quite clear that they have stolen 25 coins!"
The clever judge knew that David was(18).Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature.Soon,the judge made his judgment. "Since David lost a bag(19)had 75 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had just 50 coins,it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to David.It was lost by someone else.If anyone sees a bag of 75 gold coins,please tell me.As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins,I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins as a(20)of appreciation（感谢）for their honesty！"
11.  A. spend B. make C. use D. lose
12.  A. brother B. mother C. friends D. father
13.  A. one B. two C. three D. four
14.  A. and B. but C. or D. so
15.  A. ten-year-old B. ten year old C. ten-years-old D. ten years old
16.  A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. terrible
17.  A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
18.  A. joking B. helping C. speaking D. lying
19.  A. who B. which C. where D. what
20.  A. list B. prize C. fine D. word

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
21. A：Hello.Could I speak to Linda？
B：This is Linda speaking. (1)
A：Yes,it's John here.Linda,we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.What was the matter？
B： (2) My parents went on business,so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. (3)
B：I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot.
A：I'm afraid you' ve had a bad cold. (4) Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B：All right. (5)
A：Let's meet at the gate of your home.I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B：OK.See you later.
A：See you!

A.I had a headache.
B.Is that John speaking？
C.Don't worry.
D.Where shall we meet？
E.How are you feeling now？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
A Survey About Two-child Policy
Li Qiang （age：27）
I drive a bus in Wuhan.I would like to have two children.One child will feel lonely.Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei （age：13）
I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.I don't want my parents to have another child.If they have another child,they will pay more attention to him.I think I can't get on well with him.
Grandma Li （age：65）
I live with my third daughter.I want all my four children to have a second child each.After the second baby grows up,he'll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brother or sister.
Wang Yun （age：30）
Hello,my husband and I are both doctors.We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne.We don't want a second child.We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.
22. How many children would Li Qiang like to have？ ______
A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
23. Which is TRUE about Liu Mei？ ______
A. She is a student from Nanjing.
B. She is fourteen.
C. She wants a little brother or sister.
D. Her parents don't want another child.
24. Who is the oldest of the four？ ______ .
A. Li Qiang B. Liu Mei C. Grandma Li D. Wang Yun
25. Wang Yun doesn't want a second child because ______ .
A. his husband doesn't like another child at all
B. they think two children are too noisy.
C. Anne doesn't like to have a little brother or sister
D. she has no time to care for another child and can't afford the cost
26. Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage？ ______
A. Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
B. Liu Mei studies in a middle school.
C. Grandma Li has four children.
D. Wang Yun and his husband are in the same hospital.
B
In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）．The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought,"He doesn't love me any more； he just thinks about his work."
One day,she wanted to take a shower,but her husband stopped her at the door."Let me take it first,OK？""Why not let me take it first？"she asked."I'm tired,dear.You take it later,OK？"She was very sad.
On a rainy day,she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.After a few minutes,her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary：
Today,I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first,and I said I was tired.She was unhappy.I wasn't as rich as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer.So I always rushed to the bathroom first.When she took the shower,the bathroom could get warmer,at least 1°C．I can't give her more,but at least I can give her 1°C love.
27. The couple moved out of their house ______
A. on a rainy day
B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work
D. when the wife saw her husband's diary
28. The woman thought her husband didn't love her because ______ .
A. he didn't buy her beautiful clothes
B. he didn't have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her
D. he had another woman
29. The woman's eyes were full of tears because ______ .
A. she felt sad by her husband's words
B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer
D. she was moved by her husband's diary
30. The man wanted to take the shower first because ______ .
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn't as strong as before
D. he couldn't stand the cold winter
31. From the reading,we know that ______ .
A. the man loved his wife very much
B. the woman didn't love her husband any more
C. the man was very poor before
D. the woman had no job.
C
Big data（大数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources,such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies,and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses.Another set can have what they like,where they go to school,and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need help in class.The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict（预测）if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others,even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think a certain way.Because they think a certain way,they build a model of those ideas.There ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes,these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times,bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
32. This reading is about ______ .
A. what big data is and how it is used
B. what schools and hospitals people like
C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies
33. One company uses weather information to ______ .
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospital
C. find out who rides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice-cream
34. The Chinese meaning of " " in the second paragraph is ______ .
A. 容易的 B. 相关的 C. 额外的 D. 有用的
35. How many ways can big data be used according to Paragraph 2？ ______ .
A. Four B. Three C. Five D. Two
36. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Big data only can be used for good reasons.
B. The government never uses big data.
C. Big data can't have any information.
D. Big data can be used in schools.

五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money.Why？ (1)
In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. (2) When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness,too. (3) If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you.
(4) It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. (5) "
If you take every chance you get,you will be a happy and lucky person.

A.All of these are your happiness.
B.Happiness is not the same as money.
C.When it close,it also opens.
D.The rich people are much happier than the poor people.
E.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
F.If you have enough money,you will be happy.
G.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you.
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
41.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共15分）
42.
Now office workers are overworked.They
(1)
don't have a lot of time to do exercise.In order to
(2)
healthy,some office workers now go to work foot.Ms.Li
(3)
works in a foreign company in Guiyang.She is to her
(4)
office.She says,"I am very busy.I only use the lift
(5)
when I'm working.I don't have time ∧ do exercise.
(6)
I choose to walk to work.
(7)
Studies show that if the office not far from home,
(8)
are more likely to walk to work.Walking is good for
(9)
their health and can help keep good figures（体形）as well.
(10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30分）
43. 下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30—40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Good environment can make people happy and healthy.To improve the environment means to improve our lives.First,________________
44. 如今，学生都感到压力倍增，如何减少压力，调整好状态是大家都关心的。请你根据以下内容谈谈目前学生的压力并提出你的建议。
现象
作业太多；功课难度加大；没有足够的休息时间；…
建议
…（至少3条）
要求：
（1）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。
（2）书写工整，书面整洁，短文80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,students feel really stressed out._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，泛指一个有用的人，useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
杰克是一个诚实的男孩。他长大后想成为一个有用的人。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】A
【解析】cinema电影院；office办公室；library图书馆；school学校。根据上文This film is very popular.及 -I'd love to.可知，此处是邀请一块去看电影，短语go to the cinema"去看电影"。
故选：A。
句意：——这部电影很受欢迎。明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
——我很乐意。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】B
【解析】my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，空处表示"我的手机"，故应用mine。
故选：B。
——珍妮，这是你的手机吗？
——不，我的在手提包里。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。

4.【答案】A
【解析】beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；moving感人的，形容词；happily愉快的，形容词；sounds是系动词，接形容词作表语，排除B和D；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，句中listening是动词，用副词修饰。
故选：A。
轻音乐听起来很美。我们都在仔细听。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

5.【答案】D
【解析】thousand千，当与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式；当thousand与of短语连用时，用复数形式表示一个多而不具体的数字，thousands of...数以千计的...。因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
俄乌之战使数以千计的人无家可归。我真的希望战争立刻结束。
本题主要考查数词的具体用法。

6.【答案】B
【解析】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：B。
--我明天早上6点必须来吗？
--不，你不必。你可以一小时后来。
掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词．A那．B什么．C如果、是否（用于肯定句）．D是否．句意"我不知道他是不是对的"．whether …or not是否…固定搭配．
故选：D．
我不知道他是不是对的．
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，掌握固定搭配whether …or not是否…结合语境，选择合适连词用法．

8.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How  far多远；根据时间状语"Since two years ago""自从从两年前"可知，问句是对一段时间提问，应用特殊疑问词How long。
故选：B。
-你在体育俱乐部多久了？ -自从从两年前。
考查时段（how long），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】so/neither+主语+动词，表示同意对方的观点；so/neither+动词+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知是肯定句，排除BD；结合句意"-我想喝杯水，我渴了。-我也渴了。"选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
-我想喝杯水，我渴了。
-我也渴了。
熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.恐怕不行；B.没关系；C.听起来很有趣。D.我的荣幸。根据句意，-你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？-新冠疾病再次传播。可知横线处填"恐怕不行"。
故选：A。
-你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗？
-恐怕不行。新冠疾病再次传播。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。spend花费；make制作；use使用；lose失去。根据"He always wished to have a lot of money（他总是希望有很多钱。）"可知，他总是想要很多钱，因此骗别人给他赚钱，make money"赚钱"，句意：他总是希望有很多钱，经常欺骗其他人去赚钱。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。brother兄弟；mother母亲；friends朋友；father父亲。此处与family相并列的，应是朋友，句意：戴维从来不和他的家人和朋友分享任何东西。故选C。
（3）数词辨析。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后文的"He searched inside and out for the bag,（他翻来覆去地找那个包，）"可知，此处指的是一个包，句意：一天，一个满是金币的小包丢了。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示他翻来覆去地找那个包，后一句表示他什么也没有找到，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,句意：他翻来覆去地找那个包，但是什么也没找到。故选B。
（5）短语辨析。ten-year-old 10岁的；ten year old用法错误；ten-years-old用法错误；ten years old10岁。该空后有名词daughter（女儿），所以此处要用复合形容词作定语，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。sad难过的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；terrible可怕的。结合语境可知戴维拿回硬币应该是很高兴。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。the other其他的；the others另一些，后不可以加名词；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个。句意：这个袋子里有75枚金币，但你只给了我50枚！其他的硬币在哪里？故选A。
（8）动词辨析。joking开玩笑；helping帮助；speaking说话；lying说谎。根据"The clever judge（这位聪明的法官）"和"Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature.（那个地方的每个人都知道戴维和他的性格。）"可知，每个人都知道戴维的本性，而且这位法官是聪明的人，因此知道戴维在说谎，句意：这位聪明的法官知道戴维在说谎。故选D。
（9）关系词辨析。who谁；which哪个；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的主语，且指代的是bag,所以要用which。句意：既然戴维丢了一个有75枚金币的包，被蒂娜找到的这个包只有50枚金币，似乎这个被找到的包不属于戴维。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。list列表；prize奖励；fine罚金；word单词。根据"appreciation（感谢）for their honesty（感谢他们的诚实）"可知，感谢他们的诚实，因此给他们奖励，句意：由于没有关于丢失50枚金币的报告，我命令这个女孩和她的父亲收下这50枚金币，以感谢他们的诚实！故选B。
本文讲述了一个叫戴维，贪婪自私的人。他丢了一个有50枚金币的包。有人找到那个包给他，但是他却说他的包里有75枚金币，认为对方偷了他的金币。戴维带他们去了法庭。法官很聪明，知道戴维在撒谎，于是把这个包判给了捡到包的人，作为奖励。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文"我是林达。"结合选项可知，B项"你是谁？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文"你怎么了？"结合选项可知，A项"我头疼。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"我现在仍然感觉很糟糕。"结合选项可知，E项"你现在感觉怎么样？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文"恐怕你患了重感冒。"结合选项可知，C项"别担心。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据下文"让我们在你家门口见。"结合选项可知，D项"我们将在哪见？"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则关于日常生活的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

22~26.【答案】C、A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：I would like to have two children.（我想要两个孩子。）可知，李强想要两个孩子。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二：I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.（我是一名来自南京的中学生。）可推断出A选项："刘梅是一名来自南京的中学生"表述正确。）故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Li Qiang （age：27）（李强年龄： 27岁）；以及Liu Mei （age：13）（刘梅年龄： 13岁）以及Grandma Li （age：65）（李奶奶年龄： 65岁）以及Wang Yun （age：30）（王云年龄： 30岁）可推断出四个人中李奶奶年龄最大。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四：We have no time to care for another child.And the cost of raising a child is so high that we can't afford it.（我们没有时间照顾另一个孩子。抚养孩子的费用太高了，我们负担不起。）可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为她没有时间照顾另一个孩子，也负担不起费用。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据I drive a bus in Wuhan.（我在武汉开公共汽车。）以及I'm a middle school student from Nanjing.（我是一名来自南京的中学生。）以及I want all my four children to have a second child each.（我希望我的四个孩子每人都生两个孩子。）以及Hello,my husband and I are both doctors.（你好，我丈夫和我都是医生。）可推断出文中没有提及D选项：王和她的丈夫在同一家医院。故选D。
本文主要讲述了不同人对二孩政策的看法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~31.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据"In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）．"可知是在一个冬天里，他们搬出了他们的家．故选B．
32．C．细节理解题．根据"The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought,"He doesn't love me any more； he just thinks about his work."可知这个女士认为老公一心扑在工作上，对她不闻不问，不再爱她了．故选C．
33．D．细节理解题．根据"After a few minutes,her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary"可知在读了丈夫的日记之后，她被丈夫感动的热泪盈眶．故选D．
34．B．细节理解题．根据"I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer.So I always rushed to the bathroom first.When she took the shower,the bathroom could get warmer,at least 1°C．I can't give her more,but at least I can give her 1°C love.可知他先洗澡，是为了让洗澡间温度高一点，让妻子洗澡的时候，温度可以高一点．故选B．
35．A．细节理解题．根据"We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer."以及"I can't give her more,but at least I can give her 1°C love."可知为了能让妻子洗澡的时候，温度能够高一点，洗澡间能够暖和一点，丈夫都是先洗澡，这说明丈夫是深深的爱着妻子的．故选A．
本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要讲述了一对夫妇在破产之后，搬到了一个小房子里，当她想洗澡的时候，她丈夫就说，我先洗．丈夫总是跟她抢着洗澡，她很难过，认为丈夫不爱自己了．一天晚上，她无意中看了丈夫在电脑中的日记之后，感动的热泪盈眶．原来丈夫抢着先洗澡，是为了让洗澡间的温度能够上升一点，哪怕是上升一摄氏度，也要给妻子一摄氏度的爱．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正答案．

32~36.【答案】A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要是就大数据展开的阐述。故这篇文章是关于什么是大数据以及如何使用大数据的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.             （一家公司利用天气数据来观察人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。）可知，一家公司利用天气信息了解人们何时需要冰淇淋。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some schools use big data to understand which children may need         help in class.，The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.（一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要……帮助，然后，老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持，这样这些学生就可以在学校取得成功。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"额外的"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据   Big data can be used in many ways.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need         help in class.The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.Companies use big data,too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example,one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.（大数据可以以多种方式使用。政府用它来了解有多少人乘公共汽车或火车旅行。然后，这些信息用于改善公共汽车或火车系统。一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外帮助然后，老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持，这样这些学生就可以在学校取得成功。公司也使用大数据。这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品。例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。）可知，根据第2段，大数据可以用在三个方面。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Some schools use big data to understand which children may need         help in class.，The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.（一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助，然后，老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持，这样这些学生就可以在学校取得成功。）可推理出，大数据可以用于学校是正确的。故选D。
本文主要是就大数据展开的阐述。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

37~41.【答案】E、G、A、B、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice ears and a lot of money.Why？（幸福属于每个人。你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子和大花园的人，或者那些有漂亮汽车和很多钱的人。为什么？）可知说的是不要羡慕有钱的人，结合选项，应说因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。故选E。
（2）根据上文In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.（事实上，如果你用心去做，幸福总是在你身边。）和下文When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness,too.（当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是很关心你的生活和健康。当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮你改正。当你帮助别人时，你也会有一种强烈的满足感和幸福感。）可知说的是幸福总在你的身边，结合选项，应说当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。故选G。
（3）根据上文When you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.When you help others,you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness,too.（当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是很关心你的生活和健康。当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮你改正。当你帮助别人时，你也会有一种强烈的满足感和幸福感。）可知说的是让你感到幸福的事情，结合选项，应说所有这些都是你的幸福。故选A。
（4）根据下文It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.（这是你内心的感觉。当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有一些用金钱买不到的东西。）可知说的是快乐和金钱，结合选项，应说幸福和金钱不一样。故选B。
（5）根据上文As the saying goes,"Life is like a revolving（旋转）door.（俗话说："生活就像一扇旋转门。）可知说的是生活就像一扇旋转门，结合选项，应说当它关闭时，它也会打开。故选C。
本文讲述了幸福就在我们身边，如果你抓住每一个机会，你将是一个幸福和幸运的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】much-many
【小题2】keeping-keep
【小题3】by-on
【小题4】walk-walking
【小题5】去掉up
【小题6】to
【小题7】Because-So
【小题8】was-is
【小题9】woman-women
【小题10】them正确
【解析】（1）考查代词。根据复数名词office workers可知，其修饰词为many,much修饰不可数名词。故填much-many。
（2）考查动词。根据In order to可知，这里考查短语in order to do sth "为了..."。故填keeping-keep。
（3）考查介词。根据题干"go to work ____ foot"可知，这里考查固定短语on foot "步行"。故填by-on。
（4）考查时态。根据句子的主语She和 is可知，此句时态为现在进行时态：am/is/are+doing,句意为：她正步行去她的办公室。故填walk-walking。
（5）考查介词。根据句意"我很忙。我只在工作时使用电梯"；use up表示"用完，用光"。故去掉up。
（6）考查动词不定式。根据题干"I don't have time ..."可知此处考查动词不定式to do,在句中作定语。故填to。
（7）考查连词。上文"我没有时间做锻炼"和"我选择步行上班"之间是因果关系，故填Because-So。
（8）考查时态。根据下文中are 可知，此句时态为一般现在时态。故填was-is。
（9）考查名词的数。根据其后面are 可知，主语为可数名词的复数形式。故填woman-women。
（10）考查代词。根据题干可知句意为"女士们更有可能步行上班。散步对他们的健康有好处，也可以帮助她们保持良好的身材"。故填them正确。
本文主要介绍了孩子看电视的好处。
1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。

43.【答案】Good environment can make people happy and healthy.To improve the environment means to improve our lives.First,we can turn off the computers and the lights in time when leaving a room.We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance.We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office,which helps us save a lot of tees.（作为学生如何保护环境、节约资源）
In a word,life in the future will be brighter and more beautiful if everyone can do a little.Let's take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace.【高分句型二】（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
It can both help us save energy and improve our environment.它可以帮助我们节约能源和改善环境。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Let's take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace.让我们采取行动为之努力，享受平静的生活。let's do sth表示让我们做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

44.【答案】Nowadays,students feel really stressed out.（引出话题）
     Students have too much homework to do every day and the schoolwork becomes more and more difficult.They will spend more time finishing it.Sometimes they have to stay up late so they don't have enough time to sleep.【高分句型一】Some students always worry that they can't pass the exams.Some students can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.Some students can't get on well with others.（现象）
    In my opinion,it's not necessary to take the stress too seriously.Because it's normal to feel stressed out for everyone.【高分句型二】They should talk about the problems with their parents if they get into trouble.Maybe it's also a good way to share their problems with their close friend.They can take part in some sports or activities and have enough sleep to keep healthy.（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Sometimes they have to stay up late so they don't have enough time to sleep.有时他们不得不熬夜，所以没有足够的时间睡觉。have to do sth表示不得不做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Because it's normal to feel stressed out for everyone.因为对每个人来说感到压力是正常的。because引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。