天津高考英语阅读表达专项模拟训练

这是一份天津高考英语阅读表达专项模拟训练，共17页。

一、
Every child has a dream f what they want t be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was t becme a vlunteer firefighter because her father was ne. Sadly, when she was 14, her belved father passed away and she was unable t d vlunteer wrk with him. Hwever, she was determined and never gave up, which makes fr a gd firefighter.
Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician. She shuld als be ready t deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident r helping smene wh’s sick. Smetimes she is in the driver’s seat r using the water pump. Renec wrks nine t eleven days a mnth n 24-hur shifts. She als has a family t care fr, as her husband is als a busy firefighter. Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.
When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die. With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her. She says everyne gets a fair sht and they all d the same jbs.
We wuld never live withut peple like her wh have the curage t risk their lives. Renee’s determinatin rubs ff n me and helps me believe that I can d anything.
1．What’s Renee’s jb in the Carmel Fire Department? (N mre than 5 wrds)
2．What makes Renee balance between ding husewrk and wrking s much? (N mre than 5 wrds)
3．Why des the authr-think Renee Butts is a true her? (N mre than 15 wrds)
4．Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(N mre than 5 wrds)
5．What d yu think f Renee? Please give yur reasns. (N mre than 25 wrds)
二、
Grwing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-ld phtgrapher Jdy MacDnald has always had a strng interest in the desert. “I have always wanted t spend sme time in the Sahara,” MacDnald said. “There are sill s many unexplred areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days and hld the very fundamentals f explratin, which attract me. S finally I made the jurney.” MacDnald started her jurney in Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt, and headed inland where she and her team jumped n the wrld’s lngest carg train (货运列车) fr a 435-mile jurney n the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncmfrtable but it was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train,” said MacDnald.
MacDnald and her grup had t face many challenges n their jurney. Except fr the dirt and discmfrt, the travelers als had t deal with the intense heat, vilent winds and even dangerus sandstrms. “I was ut taking phtgraphs and within minutes, the wind increased t mre than 100 miles an hur,” MacDnald said. “I thught my skin was ging t be trn ff because f the rain and blwing sand. It felt like sandpaper n my skin. I have never experienced winds that strng befre. There was nce a time when I wanted t give up.”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) cnditins by trying nt t travel in the middle f the day and wre headscarves t prtect herself frm the sun and blwing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where yu travel,” said MacDnald. Even with all the challenges, the phtgrapher managed t recrd amazing images f the beautiful but harsh landscapes f Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and cmmunities.
1．Why did MacDnald tur the Sahara? (n mre than 10 wrds)
2．Hw did MacDnald feel n the carg train? (n mre than 5 wrds)
3．Why did MacDnald nce decide t give up her jurney? (n mre than 10 wrds)
4．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean? (1 wrd)
5．Hw des MacDnald’s stry inspire yu in life? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
三、
Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate has lng been clse t lder flks. Her mther, Amanda Chitsey, wrks at nursing hmes in nrthwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate ften ges with her in the summer. “I’ve never fund them scary at all, s I’m able t just g up t them and ask if they need anything,” she says.
Last May, Ruby Kate nticed a resident named Pearl staring ut a windw. She seemed sad. “What are yu lking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit. Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again.
Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that the nursing hme didn’t allw residents t have dgs and Pearl culdn’t affrd t pay anyne t lk after hers. The Chitseys als learned that many nursing hme residents are unable t affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey, what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr cars and ther things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, pants that fit prperly, and even just a prayer.
“It brke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing hme that day and went straight t a stre and bught as many items as we culd.” Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths.
Then they started asking fr dnatins, set up a GFundMe page, Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents, and raised mre than $250,000 in five mnths. One f their new gals is t set up a cmmunal laptp in ne nursing hme in each state.Ruby Kate desn’t plan t stp there. “I cnsider kindness t be my hbby,” she says, “and I’m very gd at it.”
1．What makes Ruby Kate have a clse relatinship with lder peple? (N mre than 10 wrds)
2．Why was Pearl’s dg taken away frm her? (N mre than 15 wrds)
3．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
4．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 10 wrds)
5．What d yu think f Ruby Kate? Give yur reasns. (N mre than 20 wrds)
四、
Smetimes, life gives yu the gift f a mment that changes everything. Fr me, that came n a plane hme in January, 2009. As a lawyer, I specialized in crprate law in il and gas prjects. Actually, I’d grwn t hate my jb. It invlved t much paperwrk and a lt f traveling, which was really exhausting fr me.
Becming a lawyer was unintended. I lved my schl but it was cmpetitive and students were destined fr a gd university, and then a graduate plan. That was the track I was n. After graduatin, I became a lawyer, but that just made me trapped. I wanted t make a difference, but I had n idea what else I culd d.
On that life-changing flight, I asked a stewardess t bring me a ht drink. When she returned, I culdn’t help crying. Hugging me, she said, “I dn’t knw what’s wrng but if yu’re crying in business class, yu need t change yur life.”
Thse wrds had a great effect n me. I culdn’t carry n in a jb that made me s uncmfrtable.
After much reflectin, I resigned 18 mnths later. The last time I’d been happy was when I was vlunteering at a schl. Because f that, my friend Sphia kept telling me I’d lve teaching. Then I cntacted fur schls and became a teacher in the end. N amunt f planning wuld have prepared me fr my first day as a teacher. It was stressful, but as I became familiar with the curriculum, I relaxed.
Five years n, I’m head f department. Watching my students develp is s rewarding and results day makes me burst with pride. I used t feel scared abut the thught f becming a mre senir lawyer, but I’m s psitive abut the pprtunities teaching can ffer. I earn less nw but I becme richer in many ways.
Every single day, I feel excited t g t wrk.
1．Why did the authr hate her jb as a lawyer? (n mre than 15 wrds)
2．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (n mre than 3 wrds)
3．What made the authr decide t becme a teacher? (n mre than 10 wrds)
4．Hw des the authr’s life change after being a teacher? (n mre than 10 wrds)
What kind f jb will yu chse after graduatin? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
五、
In 2016, Wanda Dench was trying t let her grandkids knw abut the family’s upcming plans fr the hliday and tried t send a text message t her grandsn. But Jamal Hintn, wh was a 17-year-ld high schl student and cmplete stranger t Dench at the time, received the text instead.
Once the tw Arizna natives realized the mistake, Hintn asked if he culd “still get a plate,” accrding t screenshts he psted n Twitter. Dench replied, “Of curse, yu can. That’s what grandmas everyne.”
Hintn shared the sweet cnversatin n scial media and the stry quickly went viral (疯传). They have celebrated Thanksgiving tgether every year since, always snapping phts and taking vides, much t the delight f many fllwing their stry.
This year, a very imprtant persn is missing frm the annual traditin — Dench’s husband, Lnnie. He died frm the crnavirus this spring. Wanda was able t be with him during his final mments.
Dench and Hintn thught abut the risks f hlding a Thanksgiving celebratin amid the pandemic (疫情期间), weighing if they culd figure ut a way t get tgether the day befre gathering with their wn individual families. But, they eventually cncluded the risk was t high.
In hnr f Lnnie, the friends instead held a small gathering n Friday. Dench, her actual grandsn, her daughter, Hintn and his girlfriend, Mikaela, gt tgether fr an early Thanksgiving meal. The event was a sharp cntrast frm the larger celebratins f years past.
“I didn’t want t miss Thanksgiving with Jamal,” Dench said. “This year is definitely different than all the years in the past.”
T hnr Lnnie, an empty seat and lit candle were placed at the head f the table. The belved husband wuld always say grace befre the hliday meal, s this year, Dench led the prayer.
“Thank yu fr all the blessings, and thank yu s much fr having Lnnie in my life,” Dench said as everyne sat arund the table. “I miss him, but I knw he’s in a gd place. S t everybdy here, I lve yu and have a wnderful Thanksgiving.”
What was the relatinship between Dench and Hintn at the beginning f the stry? (n mre than 3 wrds)
2．Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (n mre than 6 wrds)
3．Why was this year’s gathering a sharp cntrast frm the larger celebratins f years past? (n mre than 15 wrds)
4．Why did Dench lead the prayer this year? (n mre than 10 wrds)
5.What d yu think f Dench and Hintn's stry? And give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
六．
Dressed in a white gwn with pens in his pcket, 53-year-ld Diarra Bubacar was welcmed by the Traditinal Chinese Medicine Hspital in the Xindu district f Chengdu, Sichuan, as a specially invited expert.
Bubacar grew up in a small twn in suth-central Mali, a cuntry in West Africa, which finds it challenging t prvide affrdable healthcare t its 19 millin peple.
Bubacar first came t China in 1984 n a student exchange prgram majring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the tw-year curse, he decided t study traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) at Guangzhu University f Chinese Medicine.
Since TCM is als related t Chinese histry and culture, students have t study ancient Chinese literature as mst f the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; s think f me, a freigner!” he said.
What inspired him t cntinue were the similarities between TCM and traditinal African medicine, such as using certain herbs t treat the same diseases and letting ut bld.
Hwever, the greatest challenge fr him was t cnvince peple that even thugh he was a freigner, he culd still treat them effectively with TCM.
In 1997, he became the first freigner t receive a dctral (博士的) degree in acupuncture (针灸) frm Chengdu University f TCM.
Besides his wrk in a private hspital, Bubacar has als been helping patients in remte villages in Sichuan and Yunnan prvinces. A majr part f his wrk was treating leprsy (麻风病) patients.
Due t his wrk in the cmmunity, Bubacar is als knwn as the “African Nrman
Bethune”. Bethune was a Canadian frntline dctr wh ran mbile hspitals in nrth China in the 1930s.
“I want t build nt nly a hspital but als an educatinal center where peple can cme and learn abut Chinese medicine,” he said. After 10 years, his dream is becming a reality.
“If they learn TCM, they will be able t treat peple in Africa in a very cheap and effective way,” said Bubacar.
1．What was Bubacar’s hmetwn in Mali like? (n mre than 10 wrds)
2．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4? (n mre than 10 wrds)
3．What made Bubacar cntinue his study f TCM? (n mre than 10 wrds)
4．Why des Bubacar want African peple t learn TCM? (n mre than 8 wrds)
5．What d yu think f Bubacar’s wrk in China? And give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
参考答案：
一、1．An Emergency Medical Technician
2．Her determinatin
3．Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
4．Everyne is equal.
5．I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
解析：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw Renee is a member f the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required t be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
2．细节理解题。根据“Dealing with husewrk and wrking s much can shw her great determinatin.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determinatin。
3．细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives as her missin.
4．词义猜测题。根据“With 140 peple in her statin, Renee is ne f the nly three wmen, but that desn’t bther her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyne is equal.
5．推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part f her jb is, she replied, “Helping peple and the satisfactin f saving lives.” I think that shws signs f being a true her. She’s always willing t d anything fr anyne in need. Renee says that her jb is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The wrst part f my jb is that I see death. Actually, smetimes, peple die in the accident, fr which I was very srry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I knw I wuld be very scared t d her jb and dn’t knw if I culd handle seeing peple die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real her, because she is devted t helping peple and saving lives withut being scared.
二、1．Many unexplred places in the Sahara Desert attracted her.
2． She felt dirty and uncmfrtable.
3．The weather cnditins are harsh.
4．Decide/Determine.
5．MacDnald’spirit f bravely vercming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage t vercme them.
解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDnald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“There are sill s many unexplred areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days and hld the very fundamentals f explratin, which attract me. S finally I made the jurney.(撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且拥有探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDnald，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行，故答案为Many unexplred areas in the Sahara Desert attracted her.
2．考查细节理解。根据第一段中““The train was dirty and uncmfrtable(火车既脏又不舒服)”可知，MacDnald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服，故答案为She felt dirty and umcmfrtable.
3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中““I thught my skin was ging t be trn ff because f the rain and blwing sand. It felt like sandpaper n my skin. I have never experienced winds that strng befre. There was nce a time when I wanted t give up.”(“我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样。我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。”)”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故答案为The weather cnditins are harsh.
4．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上文“She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) cnditins by trying nt t travel in the middle f the day and wre headscarves t prtect herself frm the sun and blwing sand.(为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭。)”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间，结合画线单词上下文““The weather definitely dictates when and where yu travel,” said MacDnald(MacDnald说:“天气肯定会你旅行的时间和地点。”)”可知，划线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”，故答案为Decide/Determine。
5．开放题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Even with all the challenges, the phtgrapher managed t recrd amazing images f the beautiful but harsh landscapes f Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and cmmunities.(尽管面临种种挑战，摄影师还设法拍下了毛里塔尼亚美丽而严酷的风景，以及迷人的文化和社区。)”可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDnald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想，她这种不畏艰难，勇往直前的精神鼓舞着我们在学习和生活上也要勇敢面对困难，想办法去解决，最终实现自己的梦想。故答案为：MacDnald’spirit f bravely vercming difficulties inspires me. I will face the difficulties in life and manage t vercme them.
三、1．She ften ges t them and finds them nt scary.
2．Because the nursing hme frbad dgs and Pearl culdn’t affrd t have hers lked after. Or: Because the nursing hme banned dgs and Pearl had n mney t have hers raised. Or: Because the nursing hme didn’t allw dgs and Pearl culdn’t pay t have hers raised.
3．Hw Ruby Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing hme residents.
4．She will cntinue t d mre wrk t ffer help.
5．Ruby Kate is kind, bright and helpful because she has devted herself t helping peple in a smart way.
解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(Ruby Kate)经常跟着在养老院工作的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(Amanda Chitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最想要的东西。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “I’ve never fund them scary at all, s I’m able t just g up t them and ask if they need anything,” she says. 她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是never scary和g up t them。故回答为She ften ges t them and finds them nt scary.。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that the nursing hme didn’t allw residents t have dgs and Pearl culdn’t affrd t pay anyne t lk after hers. Ruby Kate和Amanda四处打听，发现养老院不允许居民养狗，而珀尔又雇不起人来照顾她可知，关键词是didn’t allw t have dgs和culdn’t affrd t pay。故回答为Because the nursing hme frbad dgs and Pearl culdn’t affrd t have hers lked after. Or: Because the nursing hme banned dgs and Pearl had n mney t have hers raised. Or: Because the nursing hme didn’t allw dgs and Pearl culdn’t pay t have hers raised.。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段中She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst in the wrld. 她首先问这里的老人他们最想的三样东西。和第五段中Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths. Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。可知，这两段主要是讲述了Ruby Kate怎么帮助这些养老院的老人的。故回答为Hw Ruby Kate（the Chitseys）helped the nursing hme residents.。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线句的上一句One f their new gals is t set up a cmmunal laptp in ne nursing hme in each state. 他们的新目标之一是在每个州的疗养院里建立一个公共的笔记本电脑。可知，Ruby Kate会继续提供帮助。故回答为She will cntinue t d mre wrk t ffer help.。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths.” Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“I cnsider kindness t be my hbby,” she says, “and I’m very gd at it.”“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我非常擅长它。”可知，Ruby Kate是个善良、有智慧、无私奉献的人。故回答为Ruby Kate is kind, bright and helpful because she has devted herself t helping peple in a smart way.。
四、1．Because she gt fed up with t much paperwrk and travelling.
Or: Because it invlved t much paperwrk and a lt f travelling.
Or: Because she was tired f t much paperwrk and travelling.
2．Be scheduled/intended/meant/certain fr.
3．Her vlunteer experience and her friend’s encuragement.
4．She earns less but wrks mre happily than befre.
Or: She earns less but becmes richer in many ways.
I will chse a jb that is related t my interest because the lve fr jb brings the real happiness.
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者曾经作为一名律师，因为忍受不了律师工作的繁重和压力，经过深思熟虑后选择辞职，最后成为了一名教师，作者看到学生进步很有意义，成绩发布日让自己充满了骄傲，虽然挣的钱少了，但在很多方面变得更富有了。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Actually, I’d grwn t hate my jb. It invlved t much paperwrk and a lt f traveling, which was really exhausting fr me.(事实上，我已经开始讨厌我的工作了。文书工作太多，还要经常出差，这让我很累)”可知，作者讨厌律师这份工作，是因为她受够了太多的文书工作和出差，故答案为Because she gt fed up with t much paperwrk and travelling.或Because it invlved t much paperwrk and a lt f travelling.或Because she was tired f t much paperwrk and travelling.。
2．考查短语猜测。根据划线词所在句“I lved my schl but it was cmpetitive and students were destined fr a gd university, and then a graduate plan. (我喜欢我的学校，但它竞争激烈，学生们were destined fr一所好大学，然后有一个毕业计划)”中的“有一个毕业计划”可知，学生们“一定会”上大学，所以划线短语“were destined fr” 表示“一定会，肯定会”，故答案为Be scheduled/intended/ meant/certain fr.。
3．考查细节理解。根据第五段中“The last time I’d been happy was when I was vlunteering at a schl. Because f that, my friend Sphia kept telling me I’d lve teaching.( 我最后一次开心是在学校做志愿者的时候。正因为如此，我的朋友索菲亚一直告诉我，我想教书)”可知，是作者当志愿者的经历和朋友的鼓励使作者决心成为一名老师。故答案为Her vlunteer experience and her friend’s encuragement.。
4．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“I used t feel scared abut the thught f becming a mre senir lawyer, but I’m s psitive abut the pprtunities teaching can ffer. I earn less nw but I becme richer in many ways.(以前一想到要成为一名更资深的律师，我就感到害怕，但我对教书所能提供的机会非常乐观。我现在赚得少了，但我在很多方面变得更富有了)”可知，成为老师后，作者虽然挣钱更少，但是心态更加积极，在很多方面更加富有。故答案为She earns less but wrks mre happily than befre.或She earns less but becmes richer in many ways.。
5．考查开放题型。根据文章内容，结合文章最后一句“Every single day, I feel excited t g t wrk.(每一天，我都兴奋地去上班)”可知，作者喜爱学校，但毕业后由于竞争压力成为一名律师，这份工作的辛苦和压力使作者筋疲力尽，经过深思熟虑后选择辞职，最后成为了一名教师，变得更加积极，虽然挣的钱少了，但在很多方面变得更富有了，所以我毕业后会选择一份感兴趣的工作，因为只有热爱工作才能给自己带来真正的快乐，故答案为I will chse a jb that is related t my interest because the lve fr jb brings the real happiness.。
五、1．They were strangers. Or: Strangers.
2．Still jin their family’s Thanksgiving.
Or: Celebrate Thanksgiving tgether with her family.
3．Because the risk f hlding a Thanksgiving celebratin amid the pandemic was t high.
4．Because Lnnie was dead.
5．Open. (I think their stry is fantastic. Because ne wrng text message brught strangers tgether and kept them tgether fr years, which is incredible.)
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了丹齐将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫欣顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，欣顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段“In 2016, Wanda Dench was trying t let her grandkids knw abut the family's upcming plans fr the hliday and tried t send a text message t her grandsn. But Jamal Hintn, wh was a 17-year-ld high schl student and cmplete stranger t Dench at the time, received the text instead. (2016年，万达·丹奇试图让她的孙子知道家庭即将到来的假期计划，并试图给她的孙子发短信。但当时对丹奇完全陌生的17岁高中生贾马尔·辛顿却收到了这条短信)”可知万达·丹奇和贾马尔·辛顿是两个相互不认识的陌生人。故答案为They were strangers. / Strangers.
2．考查词句猜测。根据第二段的最后一句“Dench replied, “Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas everyne.”(丹奇回答说：“你当然可以。这就是奶奶该做的……养活每个人。”)”及第六段的第二句“Dench, her actual grandsn, her daughter, Hintn and his girlfriend, Mikaela, gt tgether fr an early Thanksgiving meal.(丹奇，她的孙子，她的女儿，欣顿和他的女朋友，米凯拉，一起提前吃感恩节晚餐)”，再结合第一段丹齐错发短信给欣顿的细节可知划线词所在的句子可以理解为欣顿询问：他是否依然可以参加丹奇家的感恩节晚宴。故划线词可以理解为Still jin their family’s Thanksgiving.
3．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Dench and Hintn thught abut the risks f hlding a Thanksgiving celebratin amid the pandemic (疫情期间), weighing if they culd figure ut a way t get tgether the day befre gathering with their wn individual families. But, they eventually cncluded the risk was t high.(丹齐和辛顿想举行感恩节庆典，在疫情期间，他们考虑是否能找到一个办法在与各自家人聚会的前一天能够聚在一起。但是，他们最终得出的结论是，风险太高了)”及第六段的首句“In hnr f Lnnie, the friends instead held a small gathering n Friday.(为了纪念朗尼，朋友们在周五举行了一个小型聚会)”及尾句“The event was a sharp cntrast frm the larger celebratins f years past.(此次活动与以往的大型庆祝活动形成了鲜明对比)”可知，此次感恩节活动与以往活动形成鲜明对比的原因是在疫情期间举行活动风险太高了。故答案为Because the risk f hlding a Thanksgiving celebratin amid the pandemic was t high.
4．考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句“He died frm the crnavirus this spring.(今年春天，他死于冠状病毒)”及倒数第二段“T hnr Lnnie, an empty seat and lit candle were placed at the head f the table. The belved husband wuld always say grace befre the hliday meal, s this year, Dench led the prayer.(为了向朗尼表示敬意，在桌子的上首放置了一个空位子和点燃的蜡烛。这位心爱的丈夫总是在节日饭前做祈祷，所以今年，丹奇主持祈祷)”可知，今年由丹齐主持祈祷是因为她的丈夫朗尼去世了。故答案为Because Lnnie was dead.
5．开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据文章的主要内容及叙事情节（丹齐将发给自己孙子的短信误发给了一个叫欣顿的小伙，因为这一次“错误”，欣顿收获了几位“家人”，并参与了他们的感恩节聚会。）及第三段“Hintn shared the sweet cnversatin n scial media and the stry quickly went viral (疯传). They have celebrated Thanksgiving tgether every year since, always snapping phts and taking vides, much t the delight f many fllwing their stry.(辛顿在社交媒体上分享了这段甜蜜的对话，这个故事迅速走红。从那以后，他们每年都一起庆祝感恩节，总是拍照和拍视频，让很多关注他们故事的人很高兴)”可推知，这个故事非常的不可思议，因为发送的错误信息让两个毫不相干的人能够认识并多年保持联系。故答案为Open. (I think their stry is fantastic. Because ne wrng text message brught strangers tgether and kept them tgether fr years, which is incredible.)
六、1．It has a large ppulatin and inadequate medical facilities.
Or: It has a large ppulatin and lacks medical care.
2．The hardships Bubacar encuntered while studying TCM at university.
Or:He encuntered many challenges when studying TCM at university.
3．(That)the similarities bet ween TCM and traditinal.
4．T treat peple in Africa cheaply and effectively.
Or: T treat African patients cheaply and effectively.
Open(I think his wrk is meaningful and wrthwhile,because he uses what he has learned in China t help mre patients.)
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Diarra Bubacar在中国学习中医以及救治病人的过程经历。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bubacar grew up in a small twn in suth-central Mali, a cuntry in West Africa, which finds it challenging t prvide affrdable healthcare t its 19 millin peple.( Bubacar在马里中南部的一个小镇长大。马里是西非国家，在这个国家为1900万人口提供负担得起的医疗服务是一个挑战)”，可知，Bubacar的家乡人口众多，并且医疗资源不足。故答案为It has a large ppulatin and inadequate medical facilities. Or: It has a large ppulatin and lacks medical care.
2．考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Since TCM is als related t Chinese histry and culture, students have t study ancient Chinese literature as mst f the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; s think f me, a freigner!” he said(由于中医也与中国的历史和文化有关，学生必须学习中国古代文学，因为大多数医学文献都是用古代汉字写的。这是一个连中国人都觉得困难的话题，所以你想想我吧，一个外国人！”他说)”可知，对于外国人Bubacar来说，学习中医还意味着要学习中国文化和历史，这对中国人来说都很难。由此可知，本段讲述Bubacar学习TCM时遇到了巨大的挑战。故答案为The hardships Bubacar encuntered while studying TCM at university. Or: He encuntered many challenges when studying TCM at university.
3．考查细节理解。根据第五段“What inspired him t cntinue were the similarities between TCM and traditinal African medicine(激励他继续学习的是TCM和非洲传统医学之间的相似性)”可知，TCM与非洲传统医学之间的相似性激励了他继续学习。故答案为(That)the similarities between TCM and traditinal.
4．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“If they learn TCM, they will be able t treat peple in Africa in a very cheap and effective way(如果他们学习TCM，他们将能够以一种非常廉价和有效的方式治疗非洲人)”可知，Bubacar想让非洲人学习TCM是为了，让他们能够以廉价且有效的方式治疗非洲人。故答案为T treat peple in Africa cheaply and effectively. Or: T treat African patients cheaply and effectively.
5．开放题。根据第八段“Besides his wrk in a private hspital, Bubacar has als been helping patients in remte villages in Sichuan and Yunnan prvinces. A majr part f his wrk was treating leprsy (麻风病) patients.(除了在一家私立医院工作，Bubacar还一直在帮助四川和云南偏远村庄的病人。他的工作是治疗麻风病患者)”，以及“I want t build nt nly a hspital but als an educatinal center where peple can cme and learn abut Chinese medicine,” he said. After 10 years, his dream is becming a reality(我不仅想建一所医院，还想建一个教育中心，人们可以来这里学习中医。10年后，他的梦想正在成为现实)”可知，Bubacar一直致力于帮助人们学习中医，救治偏远地区病人，。由此可知Bubacar的工作是非常有意义的，因为在他的努力下，很多人得到了帮助。故答案为I think his wrk is meaningful and wrthwhile, because he uses what he has learned in China t help mre patients.