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2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷解析版，共63页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用从A，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
一、听力（共四节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.
B.You are right.
C.Yes，I have.
7．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.Congratulations.
C.Sorry.
8．（1.5分）A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Zongzi.
9．（1.5分）A.No way.
B.Good idea.
C.With pleasure.
10．（1.5分）A.It's moving.
B.Not at all.
C.I'm fine
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet？
A.Some reports.
B.Some information.
C.Some books.
12．（1.5分）What does Cindy like for dinner？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Chicken.
13．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for the socks？
A.Two dollars.
B.Three dollars.
C.Four dollars.
14．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
15．（1.5分）Where was Maria at eight last night？
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the kitchen.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）What happened to the speaker's sister on the late evening of January 20？
A.She had a high fever.
B.She had a serious cough.
C.She had a bad stomachache.
（2）Why were there few cars on the street？
A.It was raining.
B.It was snowing.
C.It was Sunday.
（3）How did they get to the hospital later？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
（4）What did the driver do in the hospital？
A.He found a doctor for them.
B.He asked them for some money.
C.He left silently before they said thanks.
（5）What did the speaker think of the young driver？
A.Kind.
B.Cold.
C.Active.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）﹣How are you going to be______writer？
﹣I'm going to keep on writing______stories.（ ）
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the
18．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.
﹣Hi，Wang Lei.I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.（ ）
A．time B．vacation C．business
19．（1分）﹣Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？
﹣Mr.Lee.He is always______ with me in math class.（ ）
A．careful B．patient C．busy
20．（1分）﹣A new high﹣speed railway began to______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
﹣Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.（ ）
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
21．（1分）﹣I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
﹣Yeah，I agree.______else does better.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
22．（1分）﹣Have you ever______the program of WWF？
﹣Yes，I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.（ ）
A．taken care of B．got used to
C．taken part in
23．（1分）﹣Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
﹣The workers______it.It is said that it______soon.（ ）
A．repair；finishes
B．have repaired；will finish
C．are repairing；will be finished
24．（1分）﹣Daddy，can I go out to play soccer with my friends now？
﹣Well，you can't go______you finish your homework first.（ ）
A．if B．since C．unless
25．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ______，Jill？
﹣It is a book about paper cutting.（ ）
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading
C．where to copy a book
26．（1分）﹣Lisa，pass me the phone，please.
﹣OK.______.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Here you are
C．I think so
第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）It's time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in（1） on November 13，2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck，a big house dog.（2） ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact，all of the dogs，and all of the other（3） in the film，aren't real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline.Buck，who his first owner treats well as a family member，lives a（4） ，relaxed life.But not for long，he is（5） from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.On his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a（6） by fighting for leadership（领导地位）and starts to think his true self．And then，Buck （7） many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to（8） to the wild.According to London's story，the film focuses on（9） Buck discovers his true purpose in life，which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep（10） after having watched the film.
（1）A cinemas
B.factories
C.schools
（2）A.Although
B.So
C.However
（3）A cows
B.animals
C.wolves
（4）A.poor
B.happy
C.lazy
（5）A.stolen
B.found
C.killed
（6）A.hobby
B.game
C.lesson
（7）A.experiences
B.hears
C.brings
（8）A.return
B.walk
C.reply
（9）A.what
B.how
C.when
（10）A.sense
B.idea
C.thinking
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20，2022 in three competition areas ﹣﹣ downtown Beijing，its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.High﹣tech things are everywhere，from the AI robots in the Olympic village，the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12，000﹣square﹣meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition.They completed six﹣month space tasks，including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space，they made many achievements for China's space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday，May 4，2022.They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain，which is 8，848.86 meters high.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "fastest ice" refer to？
A.An Al robot.
B.The Ice Ribbon.
C.A camera.
（2）What can we know about the Shenzhou﹣13？
A.It stayed in space for about one year.
B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16，2022.
（3）What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma？
A.To study the effects of climate changes there.
B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
29．（8分）Do you have a library in your school or local area？Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID﹣19，and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile "camel library".
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent books to four different villages.The books，from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society，were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours，and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back.The camel loved what he did：brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now，the village schools have reopened，but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.Money is being collected and about ＄ 117.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan．
（1）Why did they have Roshan bring books？
A To prevent COVID﹣19.
B.To keep children learning.
C.To take the place of Internet.
（2）What is the local people's attitude（态度）toward Roshan？
A Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Thankful.
（3）What do we know about the project？
A.It will probably continue.
B.The local people said no to it.
C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.A School Library
B.A Mobile Camel Library
C.An Online Library
30．（8分）They say once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？
First，let's look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cycling's good isn't just physical，but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.But it's not only about your body and mind，there are also some good sides for your wallet's（钱包）health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high﹣visibility（高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To explain a reason
B.To raise a question.
C.To give an example.
（2）What is the meaning of "wallet's health" in Paragraph 2？
A.Cycling saves money.
B.Cycling wastes money.
C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
（3）Why is cycling good for the environment？
A.It burns extra body fat.
B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Cycling for physical health.
B.Cycling for safety on the road.
C.The growing popularity of cycling.
31．（8分）The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child，her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats.It was very slow and hard，but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough，Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school，not a special school for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students，so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.
"I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents，teachers and friends，"she said."They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else."In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
（1）Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan？
A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B.Her parents regarded her as a model.
C.She spread positive energy to people.
（2）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby？
A.She lost her hearing.
B.Her parents left her.
C.She hurt her eyes.
（3）What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future？
A.Continue her higher education.
B.Solve problems of life and health.
C.Build a special school for the disabled.
（4）What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan？
A.Education can bring success.
B.Love can overcome difficulties.
C.Strong willpower is the key to success.
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles，wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrown﹣away shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.
（1）What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago？
（2）When was their bag nearly full？
（3）How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day？
（4）请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
四、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．（10分）
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl.Unluckily，at that time （1） her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there （2） no more fruit to pick around her home.She was so worried （3） she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree.Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4） a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth.When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（5） picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the （6） out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7） in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them.Later，she began to（8） local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her （9） and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also （10） the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country.Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard，and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school.This may sound like effort，but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is，and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance（外表）a little.Try getting a new haircut or outfit（套装）.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love，and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early.On your first day at your new school，try to arrive early.Arriving late won't make a good impression（印象）on your new teachers！
Try to be outgoing.No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend.It's you that have to go up，say your name，ask questions，get to know people，and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved（参与）
Join a club or sports team.Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered "cool".If you're in high school，these activities look great on a college application（申请）.
Be a good student.Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades.Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 书面表达（15分）
35．（15分）假如你是李华，你校"英语之声"栏目正在举办"My Favorite Saying"征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的一句格言；
（2）你的亲身经历或感悟。
要求：
（1）字数：100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。
（1）Where there is a will，there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
（2）My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）
（3）A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面镜子）
2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共四节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.
B.You are right.
C.Yes，I have.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.Congratulations.
C.Sorry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Zongzi.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.No way.
B.Good idea.
C.With pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.It's moving.
B.Not at all.
C.I'm fine
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet？
A.Some reports.
B.Some information.
C.Some books.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）What does Cindy like for dinner？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Chicken.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for the socks？
A.Two dollars.
B.Three dollars.
C.Four dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1.5分）Where was Maria at eight last night？
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）What happened to the speaker's sister on the late evening of January 20？
A.She had a high fever.
B.She had a serious cough.
C.She had a bad stomachache.
（2）Why were there few cars on the street？
A.It was raining.
B.It was snowing.
C.It was Sunday.
（3）How did they get to the hospital later？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
（4）What did the driver do in the hospital？
A.He found a doctor for them.
B.He asked them for some money.
C.He left silently before they said thanks.
（5）What did the speaker think of the young driver？
A.Kind.
B.Cold.
C.Active.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）﹣How are you going to be______writer？
﹣I'm going to keep on writing______stories.（ ）
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the
【分析】﹣你怎么能成为一名作家？
﹣我要继续写故事。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，writer发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。stories是复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.
﹣Hi，Wang Lei.I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.（ ）
A．time B．vacation C．business
【分析】﹣嗨，张杰。好久不见。
﹣嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
【解答】time"时间"；vacation"假期"；business"商业"。根据"in the countryside"可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？
﹣Mr.Lee.He is always______ with me in math class.（ ）
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【分析】﹣Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？
﹣李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
【解答】careful"小心的"；patient"有耐心的"，be patient with sb"对...有耐心"；busy"忙的"，be busy with sth"忙于某事"。根据"Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？（Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？）"可知答语为"李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心"。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）﹣A new high﹣speed railway began to______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
﹣Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.（ ）
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
【分析】﹣﹣﹣一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。
﹣﹣﹣太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。
【解答】A提供；B喜欢，享受；C组织；结合句意可知：一条新的高铁线路提供服务。此时offer和service为最合适搭配关系。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
21．（1分）﹣I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
﹣Yeah，I agree.______else does better.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【分析】﹣我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。
﹣是的，我同意。没有其他人做得更好。
【解答】everybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"。根据"I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.（我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。）"和"I agree"可知没有其他人做得更好。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分）﹣Have you ever______the program of WWF？
﹣Yes，I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.（ ）
A．taken care of B．got used to
C．taken part in
【分析】﹣你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？
﹣是的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。
【解答】take care of"照顾"；get used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；take part in"参加"。根据"the program of WWF"可知你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
23．（1分）﹣Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
﹣The workers______it.It is said that it______soon.（ ）
A．repair；finishes
B．have repaired；will finish
C．are repairing；will be finished
【分析】﹣﹣﹣南京路这几天很拥挤。
﹣﹣﹣工人们正在修理。据说很快就完工了。
【解答】本题涉及到动词时态的判断和被动语态。第一个空格是需要填入现在进行时，因为有时间标志词these days，第二个空格主语it指的就是Nanjing Road 和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系。而且soon表示是一般将来时。两个空格结合在一起C是正确答案。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
24．（1分）﹣Daddy，can I go out to play soccer with my friends now？
﹣Well，you can't go______you finish your homework first.（ ）
A．if B．since C．unless
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我现在可以和朋友们出去踢足球吗？
﹣﹣嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作业。
【解答】if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据"你不能去，......你先完成作业。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
25．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ______，Jill？
﹣It is a book about paper cutting.（ ）
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading
C．where to copy a book
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔？
﹣ 这是一本关于剪纸的书。
【解答】how to borrow a book如何借书；where to copy a book在哪里抄写一本书；what you are reading你在读什么；根据题干 "can you tell me_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B语序正确，由答语"这是一本关于剪纸的书"可知，宾语从句引导词为what，选项B符合题意，排除AC。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
26．（1分）﹣Lisa，pass me the phone，please.
﹣OK.______.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Here you are
C．I think so
【分析】——丽莎，请把电话递给我。
——好的。给你。
【解答】A.You're welcome不客气；B.Here you are给你；C.I think so我也这么想；根据题干Lisa，pass me the phone，please.可知应说给你。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Lisa，pass me the phone，please.结合选项作答。
第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）It's time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in（1） A on November 13，2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck，a big house dog.（2） C ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact，all of the dogs，and all of the other（3） B in the film，aren't real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline.Buck，who his first owner treats well as a family member，lives a（4） B ，relaxed life.But not for long，he is（5） A from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.On his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a（6） C by fighting for leadership（领导地位）and starts to think his true self．And then，Buck （7） A many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to（8） A to the wild.According to London's story，the film focuses on（9） B Buck discovers his true purpose in life，which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep（10） C after having watched the film.
（1）A cinemas
B.factories
C.schools
（2）A.Although
B.So
C.However
（3）A cows
B.animals
C.wolves
（4）A.poor
B.happy
C.lazy
（5）A.stolen
B.found
C.killed
（6）A.hobby
B.game
C.lesson
（7）A.experiences
B.hears
C.brings
（8）A.return
B.walk
C.reply
（9）A.what
B.how
C.when
（10）A.sense
B.idea
C.thinking
【分析】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A电影院，B工厂，C学校，根据It's time for another new film （是时候再拍一部新电影了）可知应该是出现在电影院，故选A。
（2）考查副词。A虽然，B所以，C然而，根据语境：然而，这一次，巴克是一个百分之百由三维技术创造的角色。可知表转折，且有逗号，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A牛，B动物，C狼，根据other animals （其他动物）可知还有其他动物，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A贫穷的，B开心的，C懒的，根据relaxed life（轻松的生活）可知是开心、轻松的生活，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A偷，B发现，C杀，根据is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.（作为雪橇犬出售给阿拉斯加金矿。）可知是被偷了，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A爱好，B游戏，C课，教训，根据语境：他从为领导权而战中吸取了教训，并开始思考自己的真实自我。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A经历，B听见，C带来，根据语境：然后，巴克经历了许多残酷的事情，他逐渐意识到自己真正的目的是什么。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A返回，B走，C回复，根据In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves （在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼）可知其他动物唤醒了他重返野外的愿望。故选A。
（9）考查疑问词。A什么，B如何，C何时，根据语境：根据伦敦的故事，这部电影关注的是巴克如何发现自己真正的人生目标，从而导致他拒绝人类社会。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A感觉，B想法，C思考，根据上文描述可知，看完这部电影后，请仔细思考这个问题。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20，2022 in three competition areas ﹣﹣ downtown Beijing，its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.High﹣tech things are everywhere，from the AI robots in the Olympic village，the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12，000﹣square﹣meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition.They completed six﹣month space tasks，including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space，they made many achievements for China's space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday，May 4，2022.They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain，which is 8，848.86 meters high.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "fastest ice" refer to？ B
A.An Al robot.
B.The Ice Ribbon.
C.A camera.
（2）What can we know about the Shenzhou﹣13？ C
A.It stayed in space for about one year.
B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16，2022.
（3）What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma？ A
A.To study the effects of climate changes there.
B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
【分析】本文讲了一些时事要闻，主要包括北京冬奥会、神州3名宇航员成功返航和中国 在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.（冰带也被运动员们称为"最快的冰"，以帮助他们获得最佳表现。）可知，带下划线的短语""fastest ice最快的冰"指的是"The Ice Ribbon冰带。"故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.（2022年4月16日，星期六上午，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国北部内蒙古的东风着陆场从神舟13号飞船的返回舱中出来。）可推测，关于神舟13号，我们能知道，它于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.（他们在8800米的高度建立了世界上最高的气象站，以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响。）可知，在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站的目的是研究那里气候变化的影响。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29．（8分）Do you have a library in your school or local area？Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID﹣19，and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile "camel library".
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent books to four different villages.The books，from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society，were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours，and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back.The camel loved what he did：brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now，the village schools have reopened，but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.Money is being collected and about ＄ 117.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan．
（1）Why did they have Roshan bring books？ B
A To prevent COVID﹣19.
B.To keep children learning.
C.To take the place of Internet.
（2）What is the local people's attitude（态度）toward Roshan？ C
A Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Thankful.
（3）What do we know about the project？ A
A.It will probably continue.
B.The local people said no to it.
C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.A School Library
B.A Mobile Camel Library
C.An Online Library
【分析】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了"移动图书馆"的角色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.（官员和老师们担心如何让孩子们在那段时间继续学习。经过一番思考，他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼，于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。）可知，是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.（当地人非常感谢Roshan的善举。）可知，当地人很感激它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.（该项目预计将继续进行，并覆盖更多的村庄。）可知，这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.（在巴基斯坦的俾路支，孩子们从骆驼那里得到书。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了"移动图书馆"的角色。B选项"移动骆驼图书馆"符合主题。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30．（8分）They say once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？
First，let's look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cycling's good isn't just physical，but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.But it's not only about your body and mind，there are also some good sides for your wallet's（钱包）health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high﹣visibility（高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ B
A.To explain a reason
B.To raise a question.
C.To give an example.
（2）What is the meaning of "wallet's health" in Paragraph 2？ A
A.Cycling saves money.
B.Cycling wastes money.
C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
（3）Why is cycling good for the environment？ C
A.It burns extra body fat.
B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Cycling for physical health.
B.Cycling for safety on the road.
C.The growing popularity of cycling.
【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？（最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以问题是：是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑自行车呢？）可知，第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.（骑自行车比开车或乘公共汽车省钱。）可知，"wallet's health"意为"骑自行车很省钱"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不排放气体到空气中对地球和你自己的环境更好。）可知，是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？（是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑自行车呢？）和 So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.（所以，无论人们是为了健康、在城里四处走走、为了钱包、为了环境，还是为了所有这些的结合，骑自行车的受欢迎程度都在上升。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项"自行车运动日益普及。"符合主题。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．（8分）The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child，her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats.It was very slow and hard，but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough，Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school，not a special school for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students，so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.
"I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents，teachers and friends，"she said."They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else."In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
（1）Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan？ C
A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B.Her parents regarded her as a model.
C.She spread positive energy to people.
（2）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby？ A
A.She lost her hearing.
B.Her parents left her.
C.She hurt her eyes.
（3）What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future？ B
A.Continue her higher education.
B.Solve problems of life and health.
C.Build a special school for the disabled.
（4）What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan？ C
A.Education can bring success.
B.Love can overcome difficulties.
C.Strong willpower is the key to success.
【分析】本文主要讲述了《感动中国》奖项获得者江梦南的人生故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.（2002年3月3日，她被选为CCTV颁奖嘉宾，CCTV每年在全国范围内评选出10位传播正能量的模范。）可知，《感动中国》奖项授予江梦南是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Born in 1992，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.（江梦南出生于1992年，从她6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一片寂静，当时她服用的药物完全伤了她的听力。）可知，江梦南小时候失去了听力。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.（在未来，她想继续科学研究并生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。）可知，江未来想帮忙解决生活和健康问题。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.（她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。）可知，我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles，wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrown﹣away shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.
（1）What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago？
Some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
（2）When was their bag nearly full？
By the time they had circled the lake.
（3）How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day？
Tired but happy.
（4）请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Small actions make big differences
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做"大扫除"时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
（2）细节理解题。根据By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
（3）细节理解题。根据Tired but happy.（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
（4）英译汉题。I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词，可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
（5）标题归纳题。根据But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义!每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是"Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）"。故填Small actions make big differences。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．（10分）
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl.Unluckily，at that time （1） both her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there （2） was no more fruit to pick around her home.She was so worried （3） that she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree.Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4） into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth.When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（5） and picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the （6） silk out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7） warm in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them.Later，she began to（8） teach local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her （9） invention and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also （10） encouraged the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country.Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
【分析】在古代，人们用兽皮或树叶覆盖自己，直到蚕神的到来。本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。指父母两个人，用both表示两者都。故填both。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示有，根据语境可知用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此用was。故填was。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑树下哭了起来。so...that...如此...以至于...。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：最后，天堂里的皇帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。turn into转变成。故填into。
（5）考查连词。句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，她非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，因此用and连接。故填and。
（6）考查名词。句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，silk蚕丝。故填silk。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。warm in the winter与前面的cool in the summer 相对应。故填warm。
（8）考查动词。句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do开始做某事，teach sb to do教某人做某事。故填teach。
（9）考查名词。句意：国王很高兴她的发明，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，invention发明。故填invention。
（10）考查。句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事，根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard，and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school.This may sound like effort，but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is，and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance（外表）a little.Try getting a new haircut or outfit（套装）.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love，and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early.On your first day at your new school，try to arrive early.Arriving late won't make a good impression（印象）on your new teachers！
Try to be outgoing.No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend.It's you that have to go up，say your name，ask questions，get to know people，and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved（参与）
Join a club or sports team.Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered "cool".If you're in high school，these activities look great on a college application（申请）.
Be a good student.Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades.Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.
（1） your new school （2） Prepare yourself （3） Change （4） outgoing （5） to learn
【分析】本文主要介绍了融入新学校的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!（这里有一些建议可以帮助你融入你的新学校，在那里有一个非常舒适的生活!）可知，本文主要介绍了融入新学校的建议。故填your new school。
（2）考查动词短语。根据小标题Prepare yourself（自己做好准备）可知，第一个建议是自己要做好准备。故填Prepare yourself。
（3）考查动词。根据Change your appearance（外表）a little.（稍微改变一下你的外表。）可知，要改变下自己的外表。故填Change。
（4）考查形容词。根据Try to be outgoing.（试着外向一些。）可知，要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。
（5）考查动词不定式。根据Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.（记住，你在学校的目的是学习。）可知，目的是学习。故填to learn。
【点评】做这类题材时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
35．（15分）假如你是李华，你校"英语之声"栏目正在举办"My Favorite Saying"征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的一句格言；
（2）你的亲身经历或感悟。
要求：
（1）字数：100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。
（1）Where there is a will，there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
（2）My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）
（3）A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面镜子）
【分析】【高分句型一】
It makes me think of my best friend.这让我想起了我最好的朋友。
make sb do sth使某人做某事。
think of想起……
【高分句型二】
She thought that it's not right for me to do that.她认为我不应该那样做。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Saying
My favorite saying is，"Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty".（喜欢的名言） It makes me think of my best friend. 【高分句型一】（想起了哪个人）Her name is Li Xia.She's serious about everything.She really cares about me and always tells me about my bad points to my face.Once，I couldn't answer some difficult questions in a math test，so I opened the book and then wrote them down.Luckily，no one saw me.But after the test，Li Xia said she saw me open the book.She thought that it's not right for me to do that. 【高分句型二】My face turned red.Then she took out of her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems.（分享一个故事）This is my best friend﹣﹣﹣﹣a serious and caring girl.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
一、听力（共四节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.
B.You are right.
C.Yes，I have.
7．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.Congratulations.
C.Sorry.
8．（1.5分）A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Zongzi.
9．（1.5分）A.No way.
B.Good idea.
C.With pleasure.
10．（1.5分）A.It's moving.
B.Not at all.
C.I'm fine
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet？
A.Some reports.
B.Some information.
C.Some books.
12．（1.5分）What does Cindy like for dinner？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Chicken.
13．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for the socks？
A.Two dollars.
B.Three dollars.
C.Four dollars.
14．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
15．（1.5分）Where was Maria at eight last night？
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the kitchen.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）What happened to the speaker's sister on the late evening of January 20？
A.She had a high fever.
B.She had a serious cough.
C.She had a bad stomachache.
（2）Why were there few cars on the street？
A.It was raining.
B.It was snowing.
C.It was Sunday.
（3）How did they get to the hospital later？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
（4）What did the driver do in the hospital？
A.He found a doctor for them.
B.He asked them for some money.
C.He left silently before they said thanks.
（5）What did the speaker think of the young driver？
A.Kind.
B.Cold.
C.Active.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）﹣How are you going to be______writer？
﹣I'm going to keep on writing______stories.（ ）
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the
18．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.
﹣Hi，Wang Lei.I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.（ ）
A．time B．vacation C．business
19．（1分）﹣Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？
﹣Mr.Lee.He is always______ with me in math class.（ ）
A．careful B．patient C．busy
20．（1分）﹣A new high﹣speed railway began to______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
﹣Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.（ ）
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
21．（1分）﹣I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
﹣Yeah，I agree.______else does better.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
22．（1分）﹣Have you ever______the program of WWF？
﹣Yes，I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.（ ）
A．taken care of B．got used to
C．taken part in
23．（1分）﹣Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
﹣The workers______it.It is said that it______soon.（ ）
A．repair；finishes
B．have repaired；will finish
C．are repairing；will be finished
24．（1分）﹣Daddy，can I go out to play soccer with my friends now？
﹣Well，you can't go______you finish your homework first.（ ）
A．if B．since C．unless
25．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ______，Jill？
﹣It is a book about paper cutting.（ ）
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading
C．where to copy a book
26．（1分）﹣Lisa，pass me the phone，please.
﹣OK.______.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Here you are
C．I think so
第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）It's time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in（1） on November 13，2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck，a big house dog.（2） ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact，all of the dogs，and all of the other（3） in the film，aren't real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline.Buck，who his first owner treats well as a family member，lives a（4） ，relaxed life.But not for long，he is（5） from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.On his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a（6） by fighting for leadership（领导地位）and starts to think his true self．And then，Buck （7） many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to（8） to the wild.According to London's story，the film focuses on（9） Buck discovers his true purpose in life，which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep（10） after having watched the film.
（1）A cinemas
B.factories
C.schools
（2）A.Although
B.So
C.However
（3）A cows
B.animals
C.wolves
（4）A.poor
B.happy
C.lazy
（5）A.stolen
B.found
C.killed
（6）A.hobby
B.game
C.lesson
（7）A.experiences
B.hears
C.brings
（8）A.return
B.walk
C.reply
（9）A.what
B.how
C.when
（10）A.sense
B.idea
C.thinking
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20，2022 in three competition areas ﹣﹣ downtown Beijing，its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.High﹣tech things are everywhere，from the AI robots in the Olympic village，the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12，000﹣square﹣meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition.They completed six﹣month space tasks，including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space，they made many achievements for China's space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday，May 4，2022.They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain，which is 8，848.86 meters high.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "fastest ice" refer to？
A.An Al robot.
B.The Ice Ribbon.
C.A camera.
（2）What can we know about the Shenzhou﹣13？
A.It stayed in space for about one year.
B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16，2022.
（3）What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma？
A.To study the effects of climate changes there.
B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
29．（8分）Do you have a library in your school or local area？Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID﹣19，and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile "camel library".
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent books to four different villages.The books，from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society，were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours，and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back.The camel loved what he did：brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now，the village schools have reopened，but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.Money is being collected and about ＄ 117.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan．
（1）Why did they have Roshan bring books？
A To prevent COVID﹣19.
B.To keep children learning.
C.To take the place of Internet.
（2）What is the local people's attitude（态度）toward Roshan？
A Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Thankful.
（3）What do we know about the project？
A.It will probably continue.
B.The local people said no to it.
C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.A School Library
B.A Mobile Camel Library
C.An Online Library
30．（8分）They say once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？
First，let's look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cycling's good isn't just physical，but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.But it's not only about your body and mind，there are also some good sides for your wallet's（钱包）health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high﹣visibility（高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To explain a reason
B.To raise a question.
C.To give an example.
（2）What is the meaning of "wallet's health" in Paragraph 2？
A.Cycling saves money.
B.Cycling wastes money.
C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
（3）Why is cycling good for the environment？
A.It burns extra body fat.
B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Cycling for physical health.
B.Cycling for safety on the road.
C.The growing popularity of cycling.
31．（8分）The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child，her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats.It was very slow and hard，but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough，Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school，not a special school for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students，so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.
"I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents，teachers and friends，"she said."They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else."In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
（1）Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan？
A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B.Her parents regarded her as a model.
C.She spread positive energy to people.
（2）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby？
A.She lost her hearing.
B.Her parents left her.
C.She hurt her eyes.
（3）What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future？
A.Continue her higher education.
B.Solve problems of life and health.
C.Build a special school for the disabled.
（4）What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan？
A.Education can bring success.
B.Love can overcome difficulties.
C.Strong willpower is the key to success.
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles，wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrown﹣away shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.
（1）What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago？
（2）When was their bag nearly full？
（3）How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day？
（4）请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
四、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．（10分）
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl.Unluckily，at that time （1） her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there （2） no more fruit to pick around her home.She was so worried （3） she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree.Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4） a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth.When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（5） picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the （6） out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7） in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them.Later，she began to（8） local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her （9） and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also （10） the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country.Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard，and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school.This may sound like effort，but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is，and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance（外表）a little.Try getting a new haircut or outfit（套装）.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love，and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early.On your first day at your new school，try to arrive early.Arriving late won't make a good impression（印象）on your new teachers！
Try to be outgoing.No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend.It's you that have to go up，say your name，ask questions，get to know people，and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved（参与）
Join a club or sports team.Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered "cool".If you're in high school，these activities look great on a college application（申请）.
Be a good student.Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades.Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 书面表达（15分）
35．（15分）假如你是李华，你校"英语之声"栏目正在举办"My Favorite Saying"征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的一句格言；
（2）你的亲身经历或感悟。
要求：
（1）字数：100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。
（1）Where there is a will，there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
（2）My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）
（3）A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面镜子）
2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共四节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.Sure，Mom.
B.You are right.
C.Yes，I have.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）A.Thanks.
B.Congratulations.
C.Sorry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Dumplings.
B.Noodles.
C.Zongzi.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.No way.
B.Good idea.
C.With pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.It's moving.
B.Not at all.
C.I'm fine
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet？
A.Some reports.
B.Some information.
C.Some books.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）What does Cindy like for dinner？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Chicken.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1.5分）How much should the man pay for the socks？
A.Two dollars.
B.Three dollars.
C.Four dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1.5分）Where was Maria at eight last night？
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the supermarket.
C.In the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）What happened to the speaker's sister on the late evening of January 20？
A.She had a high fever.
B.She had a serious cough.
C.She had a bad stomachache.
（2）Why were there few cars on the street？
A.It was raining.
B.It was snowing.
C.It was Sunday.
（3）How did they get to the hospital later？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
（4）What did the driver do in the hospital？
A.He found a doctor for them.
B.He asked them for some money.
C.He left silently before they said thanks.
（5）What did the speaker think of the young driver？
A.Kind.
B.Cold.
C.Active.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）﹣How are you going to be______writer？
﹣I'm going to keep on writing______stories.（ ）
A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；the
【分析】﹣你怎么能成为一名作家？
﹣我要继续写故事。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，writer发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。stories是复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.
﹣Hi，Wang Lei.I was on______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.（ ）
A．time B．vacation C．business
【分析】﹣嗨，张杰。好久不见。
﹣嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
【解答】time"时间"；vacation"假期"；business"商业"。根据"in the countryside"可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？
﹣Mr.Lee.He is always______ with me in math class.（ ）
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【分析】﹣Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？
﹣李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
【解答】careful"小心的"；patient"有耐心的"，be patient with sb"对...有耐心"；busy"忙的"，be busy with sth"忙于某事"。根据"Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school，Clara？（Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？）"可知答语为"李老师。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心"。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）﹣A new high﹣speed railway began to______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
﹣Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.（ ）
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
【分析】﹣﹣﹣一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。
﹣﹣﹣太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。
【解答】A提供；B喜欢，享受；C组织；结合句意可知：一条新的高铁线路提供服务。此时offer和service为最合适搭配关系。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
21．（1分）﹣I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
﹣Yeah，I agree.______else does better.（ ）
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【分析】﹣我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。
﹣是的，我同意。没有其他人做得更好。
【解答】everybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"。根据"I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.（我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。）"和"I agree"可知没有其他人做得更好。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分）﹣Have you ever______the program of WWF？
﹣Yes，I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.（ ）
A．taken care of B．got used to
C．taken part in
【分析】﹣你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？
﹣是的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。
【解答】take care of"照顾"；get used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；take part in"参加"。根据"the program of WWF"可知你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
23．（1分）﹣Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
﹣The workers______it.It is said that it______soon.（ ）
A．repair；finishes
B．have repaired；will finish
C．are repairing；will be finished
【分析】﹣﹣﹣南京路这几天很拥挤。
﹣﹣﹣工人们正在修理。据说很快就完工了。
【解答】本题涉及到动词时态的判断和被动语态。第一个空格是需要填入现在进行时，因为有时间标志词these days，第二个空格主语it指的就是Nanjing Road 和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系。而且soon表示是一般将来时。两个空格结合在一起C是正确答案。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
24．（1分）﹣Daddy，can I go out to play soccer with my friends now？
﹣Well，you can't go______you finish your homework first.（ ）
A．if B．since C．unless
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我现在可以和朋友们出去踢足球吗？
﹣﹣嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作业。
【解答】if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据"你不能去，......你先完成作业。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
25．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ______，Jill？
﹣It is a book about paper cutting.（ ）
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading
C．where to copy a book
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔？
﹣ 这是一本关于剪纸的书。
【解答】how to borrow a book如何借书；where to copy a book在哪里抄写一本书；what you are reading你在读什么；根据题干 "can you tell me_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B语序正确，由答语"这是一本关于剪纸的书"可知，宾语从句引导词为what，选项B符合题意，排除AC。
故选：B。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
26．（1分）﹣Lisa，pass me the phone，please.
﹣OK.______.（ ）
A．You're welcome B．Here you are
C．I think so
【分析】——丽莎，请把电话递给我。
——好的。给你。
【解答】A.You're welcome不客气；B.Here you are给你；C.I think so我也这么想；根据题干Lisa，pass me the phone，please.可知应说给你。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Lisa，pass me the phone，please.结合选项作答。
第二节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）It's time for another new film adapted（改编）from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.It was first shown in（1） A on November 13，2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck，a big house dog.（2） C ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact，all of the dogs，and all of the other（3） B in the film，aren't real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline.Buck，who his first owner treats well as a family member，lives a（4） B ，relaxed life.But not for long，he is（5） A from his owner's home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.On his journey，Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a（6） C by fighting for leadership（领导地位）and starts to think his true self．And then，Buck （7） A many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves and other animals awake his desire（渴望）to（8） A to the wild.According to London's story，the film focuses on（9） B Buck discovers his true purpose in life，which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film，the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life？Give this question a deep（10） C after having watched the film.
（1）A cinemas
B.factories
C.schools
（2）A.Although
B.So
C.However
（3）A cows
B.animals
C.wolves
（4）A.poor
B.happy
C.lazy
（5）A.stolen
B.found
C.killed
（6）A.hobby
B.game
C.lesson
（7）A.experiences
B.hears
C.brings
（8）A.return
B.walk
C.reply
（9）A.what
B.how
C.when
（10）A.sense
B.idea
C.thinking
【分析】本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A电影院，B工厂，C学校，根据It's time for another new film （是时候再拍一部新电影了）可知应该是出现在电影院，故选A。
（2）考查副词。A虽然，B所以，C然而，根据语境：然而，这一次，巴克是一个百分之百由三维技术创造的角色。可知表转折，且有逗号，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A牛，B动物，C狼，根据other animals （其他动物）可知还有其他动物，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A贫穷的，B开心的，C懒的，根据relaxed life（轻松的生活）可知是开心、轻松的生活，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A偷，B发现，C杀，根据is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog.（作为雪橇犬出售给阿拉斯加金矿。）可知是被偷了，故选A。
（6）考查名词。A爱好，B游戏，C课，教训，根据语境：他从为领导权而战中吸取了教训，并开始思考自己的真实自我。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A经历，B听见，C带来，根据语境：然后，巴克经历了许多残酷的事情，他逐渐意识到自己真正的目的是什么。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A返回，B走，C回复，根据In the final part of The Call of the Wild，the local wolves （在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼）可知其他动物唤醒了他重返野外的愿望。故选A。
（9）考查疑问词。A什么，B如何，C何时，根据语境：根据伦敦的故事，这部电影关注的是巴克如何发现自己真正的人生目标，从而导致他拒绝人类社会。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A感觉，B想法，C思考，根据上文描述可知，看完这部电影后，请仔细思考这个问题。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20，2022 in three competition areas ﹣﹣ downtown Beijing，its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.High﹣tech things are everywhere，from the AI robots in the Olympic village，the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12，000﹣square﹣meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition.They completed six﹣month space tasks，including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space，they made many achievements for China's space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday，May 4，2022.They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain，which is 8，848.86 meters high.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "fastest ice" refer to？ B
A.An Al robot.
B.The Ice Ribbon.
C.A camera.
（2）What can we know about the Shenzhou﹣13？ C
A.It stayed in space for about one year.
B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16，2022.
（3）What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma？ A
A.To study the effects of climate changes there.
B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
【分析】本文讲了一些时事要闻，主要包括北京冬奥会、神州3名宇航员成功返航和中国 在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据The Ice Ribbon was also called the "fastest ice" by the players to help them achieve their best performances.（冰带也被运动员们称为"最快的冰"，以帮助他们获得最佳表现。）可知，带下划线的短语""fastest ice最快的冰"指的是"The Ice Ribbon冰带。"故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning，April 16，2022.（2022年4月16日，星期六上午，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国北部内蒙古的东风着陆场从神舟13号飞船的返回舱中出来。）可推测，关于神舟13号，我们能知道，它于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They set up the world's highest weather station at a height of 8，800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.（他们在8800米的高度建立了世界上最高的气象站，以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响。）可知，在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站的目的是研究那里气候变化的影响。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
29．（8分）Do you have a library in your school or local area？Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID﹣19，and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile "camel library".
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent books to four different villages.The books，from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society，were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours，and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back.The camel loved what he did：brought books for children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now，the village schools have reopened，but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.Money is being collected and about ＄ 117.50 is needed for hiring（租用）Roshan．
（1）Why did they have Roshan bring books？ B
A To prevent COVID﹣19.
B.To keep children learning.
C.To take the place of Internet.
（2）What is the local people's attitude（态度）toward Roshan？ C
A Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Thankful.
（3）What do we know about the project？ A
A.It will probably continue.
B.The local people said no to it.
C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ B
A.A School Library
B.A Mobile Camel Library
C.An Online Library
【分析】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了"移动图书馆"的角色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought，they realized that the answer could be a camel，so the Camel Library project started.（官员和老师们担心如何让孩子们在那段时间继续学习。经过一番思考，他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼，于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。）可知，是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.（当地人非常感谢Roshan的善举。）可知，当地人很感激它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.（该项目预计将继续进行，并覆盖更多的村庄。）可知，这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Well，children in Baluchistan，Pakistan（巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.（在巴基斯坦的俾路支，孩子们从骆驼那里得到书。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了"移动图书馆"的角色。B选项"移动骆驼图书馆"符合主题。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30．（8分）They say once you learn how to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids，and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？
First，let's look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength.And cycling's good isn't just physical，but mental（精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.But it's not only about your body and mind，there are also some good sides for your wallet's（钱包）health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then，on the bus，there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high﹣visibility（高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment.It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ B
A.To explain a reason
B.To raise a question.
C.To give an example.
（2）What is the meaning of "wallet's health" in Paragraph 2？ A
A.Cycling saves money.
B.Cycling wastes money.
C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
（3）Why is cycling good for the environment？ C
A.It burns extra body fat.
B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Cycling for physical health.
B.Cycling for safety on the road.
C.The growing popularity of cycling.
【分析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据In recent times，cycling has seen a rise in popularity，so the question is：what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？（最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以问题是：是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑自行车呢？）可知，第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据By cycling，you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.（骑自行车比开车或乘公共汽车省钱。）可知，"wallet's health"意为"骑自行车很省钱"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.（它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不排放气体到空气中对地球和你自己的环境更好。）可知，是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again？（是什么让人们如此热衷于再次骑自行车呢？）和 So，whether people want to cycle for their health，going around town，their wallet，the environment，or a combination（结合）of all of them，the popularity of cycling is on the rise.（所以，无论人们是为了健康、在城里四处走走、为了钱包、为了环境，还是为了所有这些的结合，骑自行车的受欢迎程度都在上升。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项"自行车运动日益普及。"符合主题。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．（8分）The moment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child，her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats.It was very slow and hard，but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough，Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school，not a special school for the disabled.It was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students，so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.
"I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents，teachers and friends，"she said."They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else."In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
（1）Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan？ C
A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B.Her parents regarded her as a model.
C.She spread positive energy to people.
（2）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby？ A
A.She lost her hearing.
B.Her parents left her.
C.She hurt her eyes.
（3）What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future？ B
A.Continue her higher education.
B.Solve problems of life and health.
C.Build a special school for the disabled.
（4）What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan？ C
A.Education can bring success.
B.Love can overcome difficulties.
C.Strong willpower is the key to success.
【分析】本文主要讲述了《感动中国》奖项获得者江梦南的人生故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She was chosen on March 3，2022 to receive the award given on CCTV，which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.（2002年3月3日，她被选为CCTV颁奖嘉宾，CCTV每年在全国范围内评选出10位传播正能量的模范。）可知，《感动中国》奖项授予江梦南是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Born in 1992，Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old，when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.（江梦南出生于1992年，从她6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一片寂静，当时她服用的药物完全伤了她的听力。）可知，江梦南小时候失去了听力。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.（在未来，她想继续科学研究并生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。）可知，江未来想帮忙解决生活和健康问题。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student.In 2011，she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University.After graduating in 2015，she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tainghua University's School of Life Sciences.（她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。）可知，我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles，wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrown﹣away shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.
（1）What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago？
Some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
（2）When was their bag nearly full？
By the time they had circled the lake.
（3）How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day？
Tired but happy.
（4）请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
Small actions make big differences
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做"大扫除"时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
（2）细节理解题。根据By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
（3）细节理解题。根据Tired but happy.（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
（4）英译汉题。I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词，可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
（5）标题归纳题。根据But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义!每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是"Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）"。故填Small actions make big differences。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、综合填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．（10分）
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times，people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.
She was a pretty and kind﹣hearted girl.Unluckily，at that time （1） both her parents were ill，and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there （2） was no more fruit to pick around her home.She was so worried （3） that she began to cry under a mulberry （桑葚）tree.Finally，the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn （4） into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth.When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten，she was very happy（5） and picked some for her parents every day.
That summer，the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the （6） silk out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed （7） warm in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them.Later，she began to（8） teach local people to weave（纺织） and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her （9） invention and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later，Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also （10） encouraged the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕业）across the country.Since then，Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
【分析】在古代，人们用兽皮或树叶覆盖自己，直到蚕神的到来。本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。指父母两个人，用both表示两者都。故填both。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示有，根据语境可知用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此用was。故填was。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑树下哭了起来。so...that...如此...以至于...。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：最后，天堂里的皇帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。turn into转变成。故填into。
（5）考查连词。句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，她非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，因此用and连接。故填and。
（6）考查名词。句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，silk蚕丝。故填silk。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。warm in the winter与前面的cool in the summer 相对应。故填warm。
（8）考查动词。句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do开始做某事，teach sb to do教某人做某事。故填teach。
（9）考查名词。句意：国王很高兴她的发明，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，invention发明。故填invention。
（10）考查。句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事，根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节 信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard，and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school.This may sound like effort，but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is，and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance（外表）a little.Try getting a new haircut or outfit（套装）.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love，and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early.On your first day at your new school，try to arrive early.Arriving late won't make a good impression（印象）on your new teachers！
Try to be outgoing.No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend.It's you that have to go up，say your name，ask questions，get to know people，and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved（参与）
Join a club or sports team.Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered "cool".If you're in high school，these activities look great on a college application（申请）.
Be a good student.Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades.Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.
（1） your new school （2） Prepare yourself （3） Change （4） outgoing （5） to learn
【分析】本文主要介绍了融入新学校的建议。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!（这里有一些建议可以帮助你融入你的新学校，在那里有一个非常舒适的生活!）可知，本文主要介绍了融入新学校的建议。故填your new school。
（2）考查动词短语。根据小标题Prepare yourself（自己做好准备）可知，第一个建议是自己要做好准备。故填Prepare yourself。
（3）考查动词。根据Change your appearance（外表）a little.（稍微改变一下你的外表。）可知，要改变下自己的外表。故填Change。
（4）考查形容词。根据Try to be outgoing.（试着外向一些。）可知，要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。
（5）考查动词不定式。根据Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.（记住，你在学校的目的是学习。）可知，目的是学习。故填to learn。
【点评】做这类题材时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
35．（15分）假如你是李华，你校"英语之声"栏目正在举办"My Favorite Saying"征文活动。请你根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的一句格言；
（2）你的亲身经历或感悟。
要求：
（1）字数：100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
温馨提示：你可从下列格言中任选一句，也可选择你喜欢的其他格言。
（1）Where there is a will，there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
（2）My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一张阅读清单）
（3）A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面镜子）
【分析】【高分句型一】
It makes me think of my best friend.这让我想起了我最好的朋友。
make sb do sth使某人做某事。
think of想起……
【高分句型二】
She thought that it's not right for me to do that.她认为我不应该那样做。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Saying
My favorite saying is，"Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty".（喜欢的名言） It makes me think of my best friend. 【高分句型一】（想起了哪个人）Her name is Li Xia.She's serious about everything.She really cares about me and always tells me about my bad points to my face.Once，I couldn't answer some difficult questions in a math test，so I opened the book and then wrote them down.Luckily，no one saw me.But after the test，Li Xia said she saw me open the book.She thought that it's not right for me to do that. 【高分句型二】My face turned red.Then she took out of her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems.（分享一个故事）This is my best friend﹣﹣﹣﹣a serious and caring girl.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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