新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 2 looking into the future课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 2 looking into the future课件新人教版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课后巩固运用，课堂考点突破，phrase　，Ⅰ单词巧练，switch　，remote　，routine　，critical　，available　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

尽管如此；不过；然而　
人工的；人造的；假的　
克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制　
persuasive　
autmatically　
efficiency　
electricity　
irrelevant　
resistance　
联想积累：1．后缀-al 高频形容词汇总①prfessinal 专业的②persnal 个人的③internatinal 国际的④natinal 国家的；民族的⑤traditinal 传统的⑥ccupatinal 职业的
2．de-开头动词集汇①depress 使沮丧②decline 下降；减少③delight 使高兴④debate 辩论；争论⑤decrease 减少；减小⑥determine 决心⑦declare 宣布；宣告⑧defend 保卫；防御
3．后缀-tin 名词万花筒①cllectin 收藏；收藏品②relatin 关系；联系③instructin 说明；指导④cmpetitin 比赛，竞赛⑤situatin 情况；状况⑥regulatin 规章，法规⑦intrductin 引进；介绍⑧cmmunicatin 交流
switch ff/n　
all the time　
remte cntrl　
daily rutine　
keep track f　
prvide sb.with sth.　
catch fire　
in this sense()　
benefit frm　
in particular　
artificial intelligence　
n the ne the ther hand　
keep in tuch(with...)　
daily rutines　
联想积累：1．fire 相关短语大观园①set fire t 放火(焚烧)……② fire 放火(焚烧)……③catch fire 着火(表示动作)④be n fire 着火(表示状态)⑤put ut the fire 扑灭火⑥make/light/start a fire 点火；生火
2．“v.＋ff”短语荟萃①set ff 出发；动身；燃放②cut ff 切断，中断③give ff 释放，放出④g ff 离开；爆炸⑤shw ff 炫耀；卖弄⑥pay ff 付清⑦put ff 推迟
3．“in＋n.＋f”短语大家族①in favur f 同意；支持②in view f 鉴于，考虑到③in memry f 为了纪念……④in respect f 关于，涉及⑤in terms f 就……而言⑥in charge f 主管，掌管
The instant　
it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived　
living in the cuntryside　
Fr example，the phrase in my pinin tells us that the passage is likely meant t persuade.(P14)例如，短语in my pinin告诉我们，这篇文章很可能是为了说服别人。
1．persuade v．劝说；说服
单句语法填空①He persuaded her ______________ (g)t schl, even thugh she did nt want t.②We finally persuaded Ben __________ the wisdm f the decisin.③She persuaded her daughter nt _________________/ut f _______________.(smke)④While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ___________________ (persuade) int buying smething they dn’t really want.
being persuaded　
一句多译他努力地使我相信他的诚实。⑤He tried his best t persuade me ________________________.(f)⑥He tried t persuade me _____________________________.(that)
f his hnesty　
that he was hnest　
Or，have yu ever frgtten t switch ff the TV r cmputer? (P14)或者，你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗？
2．switch v．转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
(1)make a switch做出改变(2)(把……)由……转变为……switch n/ff打开/关上(电器等)switch ver t转变；换频道
单句语法填空①Then I get up, g dwnstairs and switch __________ the TV in the living rm.②The law wuld encurage cmpanies t switch ____________ cal __________ cleaner fuels.
The freign visitrs came frm a distant cuntry.(P14)这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。
3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
(1)be distant frm 离……遥远(2)distance n. [C，U]距离at a distance(f)在……远的地方；距离稍远frm a distance 从远处in the distance 在远处；在远方keep ne’s distance (frm...)某人(与……)保持距离keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
单句语法填空①I saw a car __________ the distance and jumped up as I recgnized the car.②That afternn we saw land __________ a distance f 10 miles frm us.③Her father advised her t keep her distance ____________ that fellw.④The time we spent tgether is nw a _______________ (distance)memry.
Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening.(P14)你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。
4．preference n．爱好；偏爱
(1)have a preference fr偏爱in preference t而不是(2)prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer t d sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer ding sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer A t B 比起B更喜欢 Aprefer t d rather than d...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，这是考点之一。
单句语法填空①While selecting jb applicants, we usually give __________________ (prefer) t thse with sme experience.②Of all the clrs，red is her _________________(prefer) ne.
preference　
句式升级③I wuld usually chse living in a small twn instead f living in a big city.→I wuld usually chse living in a small twn __________________________ living in a big city.
in preference t　
All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s if yu want t change yur rutine, yu just say alud what yu want and the hme system will bey.(P14)所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的日常工作，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。
5．cmmand n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
(1)at ne’s cmmand听某人支配 have a(gd) cmmand f掌握；精通(尤指语言)in cmmand(f sb.)指挥；控制take cmmand f控制；担任……的指挥under ne’s cmmand在某人的指挥下(2)cmmand sb. t d sth.命令某人做某事 cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令……做……
cmmand作“命令”讲且后接主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shuld＋动词原形”形式，shuld可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：rder, cmmand；三建议：suggest, advise, recmmend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。
单句语法填空①I’m __________ yur cmmand—what wuld yu like me t d? ②If yu d nt serve thers, yu cannt take cmmand __________ them.③The plice cmmanded the witness ____________________ (describe)what had happened the day befre.④He cmmanded that all the gates ____________________________ (shut)．
t describe　
(shuld) be shut　
Care will als be taken t cmbine the building and surrunding architecture tgether t frm an effective system.(P16)也要小心地将这些大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
6．cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
(1)cmbine A with/and B把A和B结合起来cmbine t d sth. 联合做某事(2)cmbined adj.联合的；结合的；共同的be cmbined with与……结合(3)cmbinatin n．结合；联合；化合(物)in cmbinatin with与……结合起来
单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Technlgical innvatins, cmbined ____________ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.②(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)The study f traditins shuld be ________________ (cmbine) with practice.Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
③In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, _________________ (cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”．④His treatment was a ___________________ (cmbine) f surgery，radiatin and drugs.⑤A balanced diet can be better fr ur health when ________________ (cmbine) with regular exercise.
一句多译只有理论和实践结合起来我们才能知道它们是如何运转的。⑥Only when theries _____________________________________ can we knw hw they wrk.(cmbine)⑦Only when theries ______________________________________ can we knw hw they wrk.(cmbinatin)
are cmbined with practice　
are in cmbinatin with practice　
In the article，varius peple said that the public shuld ppse the idea f develping driverless cars.(P20)在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。
7．ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)ppse (ding) sth.反对(做)某事(2)appsed adj.反对的；不赞成的be ppsed t反对as ppsed t sth.与某事物相反；而非某事物(3)ppsing adj.反向的；相反的；对立的
单句语法填空①Mst lcal peple ppse ________________ (build) a new airprt.②She remained bitterly ppsed __________ the idea f mving abrad.完成句子③学生们讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。Students discuss ideas, _______________________ just cpying frm bks.
as ppsed t　
句式升级④Mst cmmittee members ppse the idea because it is rather impractical.→Mst cmmittee members ________________________ the idea because it is rather impractical.
are ppsed t　
I haven’t entered yur name and ccupatin yet.我尚未记下你的名字和职业。
8．ccupatin n．职业；占领
(1)ccupy vt.占据；占用；占有ccupy neself in ding/with sth.忙于做某事(2)ccupied adj.忙于……的；已被占用的；被占领的be ccupied in (ding)/with(ding) sth. 忙于做某事
单句语法填空①He returned frm Paris and fund his ffice was under smene else’s __________________(ccupy)．②Later I went t a café t have lunch，but all the tables ______________________(ccupy)．③T keep him away frm cmputer games，the mst imprtant thing is t keep him ________________(ccupy)．
were ccupied　
完成句子④她没有正式职业，忙于照顾她的三个孩子。She has n frmal _________________ and ______________________ lking after her three children.
is ccupied in/with　
On the ne hand, there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the absence f new technlgy.(P20)一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
9．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)in/during ne’s absence 在某人不在时in the absence f 缺乏/缺少……时(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的be absent frm... 缺席；缺勤
单句语法填空①It was his _______________ (absent) f mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.②I am writing t aplgize t yu fr being absent ____________the activity f the English club n Octber 5th.
一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。③My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after _______________________________________.(absence n．)④ My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after ______________________________________________________________.(absent adj.)
my lng absence frm schl　
I had been absent frm schl fr a lng time　
Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.(P20)此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
10．keep in tuch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(1)keep in tuch(with...)与……保持联系(表示动作)stay/be in tuch(with) 与……保持联系(表示状态)(2)lse tuch with 与……失去联系(表示动作)be ut f tuch with 与……失去联系(表示状态)(3)get in tuch with 与……取得联系(表示动作)
单句语法填空①I’ve lst tuch ____________ all my ld friends.②I’m trying t get __________ tuch with Jane.D yu have her number?
完成句子③实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去了联系。T be frank with yu, I’ve been ____________________________ mst f my ld friends.④我们关系很好，所以的确保持着联系。We’re a tight grup, s we d _______________________.
ut f tuch with　
keep in tuch　
Nevertheless, I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than resist it.(P20)然而，我总是会看到变化的积极的一面，并且接受它，而不是抵制它。
11．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
(1)resist ding sth. 反对做某事can’t resist ding sth.＝can’t help ding sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant t 对……有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵制，抗拒；反对
单句语法填空①They find these kinds f things extremely bring, and they will resist _____________ (d) them.②Any rganizatin with rich persnnel tends t be _________________ (resist) t rapid change.③Generally thse wh exercise regularly have high resistance __________ diseases.
一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。④When shpping，peple ften ______________________________ smething they dn’t really need.(resist)⑤When shpping，peple ften ____________________________ smething they dn’t really need.(help)
can’t resist buying　
can’t help buying　
Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.(P14)你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
1．the instant一……就……
单句语法填空① ___________ instant I reached the platfrm the train began t mve.②I recgnized my English teacher _________________(instant)I saw her.③On ________________ (arrive) there, we all began t prepare fr the exhibitin.④I had hardly cme int the rm ____________ it began t rain.
一句多译我一收到你的信就动身了。⑤I started ____________________________________ yur letter arrived.(名词性短语作连词)⑥I started ________________________________________ yur letter arrived.(副词作连词)
the mment/minute/instant　
instantly/immediately/directly　
Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.(P15)然而，大多数新的家庭需要过几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
2．It will take/be＋时间段＋befre...要过多久才……
befre cnj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋befre从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋lng＋befre从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
写出下列各句中befre的含义①They are thinking f buying the huse befre the prices g up.________________②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack.__________________
③Jhn thinks it wn’t be lng befre he is ready fr his new jb.__________________________④As a matter f fact，it was a lng time (befre) I knew the truth.__________________________
Prbably the mst well-knwn are the Amish, a grup f Christians living in rural America.(P20)最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。
(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。
单句语法填空①It was then knwn as cuju (kick ball)，a game _____________(use) a ball f animal skins with hair inside.②The next thing he saw was smke ______________ (rise) frm behind the huse.③The ________________ (sleep) by must be dreaming, fr he is smiling.④There is a nte n the dr ______________(say)“On Hliday”．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We anticipated that we wuld meet a certain amunt f __________________(resist) t ur plan.2．It will be many years befre anyne can predict a hurricane’s behaviur with great ________________(accurate)．3．He advcated ________________(build) mre gd rads t prmte the develpment f the rural villages.4．I suppse I was lking fr an __________________(ccupy) which was ging t be an adventure.
5．He was unwilling t make a __________________(predict) fr the cming year.6．Advances in technlgy ________________(cmbine) with mre pen plicies have already created an intercnnected wrld.7．A ___________________(cmbine) f talent，hard wrk and gd lks has taken her t the tp.8．It’s standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne t emply a ________________(secure) fficer.
9．We believe that students f __________________(integrate) schls will have mre tlerant attitudes.10．Research has shwn that having a __________________(prefer) fr junk fd can result in besity.
integrated　
Ⅱ.完成句子1．我极力劝他学日语，但他觉得这不是一个好主意。(persuade)I _____________________________________________________，but he didn’t think it a gd idea.2．许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。(preference)Many peple ________________________________________ the riginal plan.
tried t persuade him t learn Japanese　
have a strng preference fr　
3．你能提供哪些和这份工作最紧密相关的技能？(relevant)What skills can yu ffer that _______________________________ this jb?4．从这种意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。(sense)_______________________，children and adults have equal rights.5．让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。(instant)Much t my surprise，she burst int tears ________________________ she read the letter.
are mst relevant t　
In this sense　
instantly/the instant　
6．你要随身带着手机，以便他们能随时给你打电话。(s that)Yu have t carry a mbile phne ______________________________.
s that they can call yu at any time　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes, 1._____________ will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre 2.___________________(cmfrt) envirnment t live in.
Tday, we have t use switches fr ur lights, knbs fr ur appliances, and remte cntrls fr ur TV and air cnditiners. We will be using autmatic cntrl in ur hme. Yu will n lnger have t think abut 3._____________ (turn) switches n and ff yurself. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and 4._________________(prefer)，s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. In additin, yur smart hme will be 5._______________(careful) mnitring yur health fr yu every day. Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night. It will als be checking yur bdy weight. If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems, it will send a 6._____________(warn) t yur phne.
preferences　
Smart hmes will be able 7.___________________ (prevent) serius damage frm accidents. Fr example, if 8._________ water pipe starts leaking, yur smart hme will detect it and prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin. This way, yu will be able t fix the prblem befre yur hme 9._______________ (becme) flded.Nevertheless, 10.__________ will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华，你校英语报拟刊登主题为“未来生活”的文章。请完成下面一篇短文，向英语报投稿。With the develpment f science and technlgy, I am ptimistic abut life in the future.
By that time，the surrundings where we live will be mre cmfrtable and beautiful. Peple will nt wrry abut lack f energy any lnger because slar energy and wind energy will have been made full use f and sea water 1.________________________________________________ (将会转变成能源)as well. 2._______________________________ (人们主张)that everyne shuld live a lw-carbn life.Nt nly will we be prvided with enugh fd and clthing，but we can als spend mre time travelling arund the wrld.Furthermre, it is because we 3.__________________________(我们能更高效地工作)that we will have less stress either frm ur study r wrk.
will have been switched int energy　
It will be advcated　
can wrk mre efficiently