新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 5 languages around the world课件新人教版必修第一册

这是一份新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 5 languages around the world课件新人教版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后巩固运用，单词巧练，本地人　，壳壳状物　，雕刻　，王朝朝代　，地方话方言　，经典作品名著　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

billin　attitude　system　despite　factr　
bne　symbl　means　regard　affair　struggle　apartment　beg　vcabulary　
出生地的；本地的；土著的　
传统的；最优秀的；典型的　
特定的；明确的；具体的　
characteristic　
appreciatin　
relativity　
struggling　
references　
characters　
descriptin　
联想积累：1．单复数意义不同的名词小结①custm(风俗)→custms(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤shrt(短片)→shrts(短裤；内裤)⑥mean(折中；平均数)→means(方式；方法；途径)
2．表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃①majr　　主要的；重要的②main 　　　　主要的③primary 　　　　主要的；首要的④chief 　　　　首要的；主要的⑤leading 　　　　重要的，首位的⑥vital 　　　　极其重要的⑦significant 　　　　重要的
3．“感谢；感激”家族记心间①grateful adj．　　　　感激的gratitude n．　　　　感激②appreciate v．　　　　 感激；感谢appreciatin n．　　　　感激③thank v．　　　　 感谢thanks n．　　　　感谢thankful adj．　　　　感激的
refer t　be knwn fr...　ups and dwns　at the beginning　date back t　lead t　be f imprtance　
n matter where/wh/what...　be cnnected with...　　play a rle in...　a number f　pint f view　fight fr...　give up　
used t d sth.　have truble with sth.　depend n　relate t...　intrduce sb.t sb.　
At the beginning　
have led t　
n matter hw　
a number f　
depending n　
联想积累：1．常见be f＋抽象名词的短语①be f＋(age)表示年龄②be f＋(size)表示大小③be f＋(clr)表示颜色④be f＋(weight)表示重量⑤be f＋(height)表示高度⑥be f＋(price)表示价格⑦be f＋(pinin)表示意见⑧be f＋(shape)表示形状
2．常见“把……看作”的短语①　　　　　②lk ③　　　　　④⑤　　　　　⑥think ⑦　　　　　⑧⑨
3．“引起；导致”有因有果①cntribute t 导致；有助于②lead t 引起；导致；造成③result in 导致；造成④bring abut 引起；导致；造成⑤cause 引起；造成⑥result frm 起因于
a time when　
f particular interest　
see yu trying t be funny　
1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助
Prnuns (it, they, she, etc.) refer t smething r smebdy mentined earlier.(P60)代词(it，they，she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。
(1)refer t 指的是；描述；提到；查阅；参考；提交；把……称作……refer 把……称作……把……提交给……；把……委托给……(2)reference n．言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference t 关于
写出下列句子中refer t的含义①Althugh she didn’t mentin any names，everyne knew wh she was referring t.________②Yu can refer t nline articles t cmplete yur educatin.______③Please refer t the dictinary if yu dn’t knw the wrd.______④We agreed never t refer t the matter again.______
单句语法填空⑤Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t ____“white cllar wrkers”．⑥Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ___________(refer)．⑦As the situatin was unusual，he referred the matter ____ the editr.
2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language．(P62)最初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。
(1)base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn以……为基础；依据……at the base f在……底部(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n．基础；基本原则n the basis f在……基础上；基于……
单句语法填空①Please d remember that success is based ____ hard wrk.②The study __________(base) n data frm 2,100 cllege students.③Cntact with ther peple is a _______(base) human need.④________(base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn，yu will regret it sner r later.⑤Yu’ll be able t chse a rm _______ (base) n yur wn persnal tastes.
3．date back (t)追溯到……；始于……
It dates back several thusand years t the use f Lnggu—animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.(P62)它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用时期——古代中国人民将符号刻到动物的骨头和壳上。
(1)date back t＝date frm追溯到……(2)ut f date 过时的；陈旧的up t date最近的；新式的；现代的
date back t和date frm一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。
单句语法填空①My interest in stamp cllecting _______(date) back t my schldays.②________ (date) frm 1933, the Suth Lake Park in Changchun is lcated in the suthwestern part f the Changchun city.③Everyne shuld keep n getting himself educated s as t be up ____ date with mdern technlgy.
一句多译(2018·北京高考满分作文)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1,000多年前。④Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry which _____________ ___________________________.(定语从句)⑤Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry ___________________ ______________________.(分词作定语)
dates frm/back t mre than 1,000 years ag　
dating frm/back t mre than 1,000 years ag　
4．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.(P62)多年来，由于人们在地理上被分隔开，这个书写体系发展成了不同的形式，方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。
(1)a variety f＝varieties f 种类繁多的(2)varius adj．不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.&.vi．改变；变化vary 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动vary in...在……方面丰富多样vary with...随着……的变化而变化
单句语法填空①One f the advantages is that we can find _________ (variety) tpics，such as science，culture and histry.②The research team is made up f the pupils, whse ages ______ (varius) frm 10 t 15.③There are ___________(variety) f reasns in favur f my pinin that a Chinese dictinary shuldn’t include English wrds.
句式升级④Our schl has built a new stadium and it has all kinds f well-equipped facilities．→Our schl has built a new stadium, _____________________ well-equipped facilities.(定语从句)
which has varieties f　
5．means n．方式；方法；途径
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past.书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。(P62)
(1)a means f (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法、途径(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means f 用……办法；借助……手段by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by n means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
当means表示“方法，方式，手段”时，单复数同形。means作主语若有every，each，ne等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有sme，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
单句语法填空①Every pssible means _____________ (use)t prevent the air pllutin，but the sky is still nt clear.②All pssible means ______________ (use) t stp the river frm being plluted.句式升级③The prblem is by n means as simple as we first thught.→By n means ______________as simple as we first thught.
has been used　
have been used　
is the prblem　
6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.(P62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
(1)appreciate＋n./prn./v.-ing重视/感激……I wuld appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激(2)appreciatin n．欣赏；感激
appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词－ing形式作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，lve，like，depend/rely n等词(组)后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
单句语法填空①I’d appreciate ____ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer.②She shws little ______________(appreciate) f gd music.③I appreciate ____________(give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
being given　
写出下列句中appreciate的含义④Yu shuld say such gd music is nise, which shws yu can’t appreciate music．______⑤I appreciate the difficulty yu are faced with but I dn’t think I can help yu．______⑥He highly appreciates their help because withut their help he wuld have failed．______
7．struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
When I started studying German, it was a struggle.(P64)当我开始学习德语时，那是一场斗争。
struggle t d sth.努力去做某事struggle with/against...同……做斗争struggle fr sth.为某事而努力struggle n挣扎着坚持下去struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来
单句语法填空①This small fd factry reduced their prduct prices t struggle _____ existence in the lcal market.②The prisner struggled ______________ the pliceman but culdn’t escape.③Bravely, Mary struggled ____ her feet, and fught against the wind and rain.
with/against　
句式升级④Mary had struggled fr mnths t find a jb，and finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.→ ____________________________________，Mary finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency．(分词作状语)
Having struggled fr mnths t find a jb　
8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的
relatinship is clse and we’re equals，s I nly need a few wrds t bridge the gap between us.(P66)……我们的关系很亲密，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。
(1)be equal t sth./ding sth.等于/胜任(做)某事A equal(s) B 在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withut equal＝have n equal无与伦比(2)equality n．平等；相等equally adv．相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
单句语法填空①Any man will be equal ____ the task，s lng as he is careful.Yu shuld give it a try.②N ne equals him ____ curage, abut which every ne knws.
一句多译③尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。Yung as he was，Jhn ____________ the imprtant task.(equal)Althugh he was yung，Jhn ___________ the imprtant task.(fit)Yung as he was，Jhn _________________ the imprtant task. (qualified)
was equal t　
was fit fr　
was qualified fr　
完成句子④我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。We need t be active in all kinds f sprts，and pay attentin t mental health which ___________ physical health.
is equal t　
9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
But if I’m talking t smene wh isn’t very clse t me，I must make my request lnger—and I must make it a questin，nt a demand.(P66)但是，如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈，我必须把我的请求说的时间长一些——我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求。
(1)be in(great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ne’s demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand that...(shuld) d sth.要求……(应该)做某事(3)demanding adj．要求高的；费力的；苛求的
“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb. t d...，但可用demand f sb. t d...。
单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.②Learning English well is ne f the _________ (demand) f mdern sciety and will d gd t ur future career.③First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts nes in China.
词汇/句式升级④The manager asked the wrkers t wrk extra hurs t finish the task ahead f time.→The manager ______________________________________________ t accmplish the task ahead f schedule.(宾语从句)
demanded that the wrkers (shuld) wrk extra hurs　
10．relate v．联系；讲述
Des each sentence relate t the main idea? (P67)每句话都和主旨有关吗？
(1)relate sth. t sb.向某人讲述某事relate t与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)related adj.有关的；有联系的be related t...与……有关(3)relatin n．关系，联系；亲戚in relatin t关于(4)relatinship n．关系；联系relative adj.比较的；相对的n.亲戚relatively adv.相对地；相当地
单句语法填空①This is quite imprtant，because it is directly related ____ yur cmmitment.(此题为更换后新题)②This medicine can als reduce ther _________ (relate) health prblems including headache and stmachache.
(此题为重题，更换新题见上题)②The psitin calls fr _________ (relate) experience in the field and gd skills at using cmputers.③Determining where we are in __________(relate) t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
一句多译你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。④Yu shuld write dwn all the infrmatin ___________ the prblem．(relate)⑤Yu shuld write dwn all the infrmatin ______________ the prblem．(relatin)
related t 　
in relatin t　
1．It was a time when...这/那是一个……的时期
a time表示“一段时间”，相当于a perid f time，后接when引导的定语从句。It/ This/That/There was a time when..曾经一度/那时……
当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day, mment, hur, year等时，若关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词which/that(作宾语时关系代词有时可以省略)。
单句语法填空①It was a time ______ my mther was wrking as a lawyer.②There was ___ time when this style f dress was ppular with yung girls.③The terrible accident happened at a time ______ father was away in America, a time that we’ll never frget.
完成句子④曾经有一段时间，女性不被允许去上学。___________________ wmen were nt allwed t g t schl.
There was a time when　
2．“be f＋抽象名词”结构
That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.那一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
结合“be f＋名词”的用法完成句子①你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有用。(value)Yu’ll find this map is ___________________ fr yu t travel arund Lndn.②这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。(imprtance)The discvery f the new drug is ________________________ t peple wh suffer frm heart truble.③请把这些东西捐给慈善机构。它们对我没有用了。(use)Please give these things t charities.They are _________ t me.
f great/much value　
f great/much imprtance　
一句多译(2018·浙江高考满分作文)我珍惜这个好机会，它在很多方面对我都有很多好处。④I treasure this gd chance and it ______________________ in many ways.(benefit)⑤I treasure this gd chance and it ______________________ in many ways.(beneficial)
is f great benefit t me　
is very beneficial t me　
3．n matter where, wh，what，etc.不论……；不管……
Even tday，n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.(P62)即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
“n matter＋疑问词”结构与“疑问词＋-ever”在用法上的异同：(1) “n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whatever, whever，whichever，whmever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(3)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter when/where/hw，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
单句语法填空①One can always manage t d mre things, n matter _____ full his schedule is.②I am firmly cnvinced(深信) that n matter ______ chances arrive, we are able t seize them as lng as we are well prepared.③__________ yu lse in life, dn’t lse faith r hpe.
完成句子④通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里，我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。By setting up a family blg，we can cnveniently share ur experiences ____________________.⑤我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。We prmise ________________________ has a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.
n matter where we are　
whever attends the party　
句式升级⑥A determined persn always tries t finish the jb, n matter hw hard it is.→A determined persn always tries t finish the jb, _______________.
hwever hard it is　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With a lcal guide leading the way，they had n difficulty _________(walk) ut f the frest.2．The psitin calls fr _________ (relate) experience in the field and gd skills at using cmputers.3．The scenery was s beautiful that it was almst beynd _____________ (describe)．4．Sales directr is a psitin _______ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.
5．A student wh has learnt British English might nt be familiar ______ the different vcabulary that an American might use.6．He made anther wnderful discvery，which I thught was f great ____________(imprtant) t science.7．When he left his ________ (natin) cuntry, he said he wuld nt return until he was successful.8．_________ the difficulty, she finally became the first Indian female athlete t cmpete in the Olympics.
9．This temple has a lng histry ________ (date) back t the early perid f the Tang Dynasty.10．They said that due t the ________ (glbe) warming the frest is prducing 47 tns f wd each year.
Ⅱ.完成句子1．无论你认为你自己多么聪明，你都要为了成功努力工作。(n matter)______________________________________，yu must wrk hard in rder t succeed.2．随着全球气温持续上升，越来越多的冰正在融化。(as引导时间状语从句)_______________________________________，mre and mre ice is melting.
N matter hw clever yu cnsider yurself　
As the glbal temperature keeps increasing　
3．许多人听这首歌，使它更加流行。(现在分词作结果状语)Many peple listen t the sng, _____________________.4．我一进去，就看见孩子们正在厨房里做饭。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)When I walked in, I _______________________ in the kitchen.5．关于是否发表这个报告我们展开了争论。(whether＋动词不定式)There is an argument amng us abut ___________________________.6．他叔叔根据他童年的故事拍了一部电影。(base)His uncle made a film _________________ in his childhd.
making it mre ppular　
saw the children cking　
whether t publish the reprt　
based n his stry　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One f the main reasns 1．_____China’s ancient civilisatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times have been the Chinese writing system．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 2．_______(date) back several thusand years t the use f lnggu.
Symbls 3．____________ (carve) n animal bnes and shells by ancient Chinese peple.Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was 4．___ time when peple were divided gegraphically, 5．_________(lead) t many varieties f dialects and characters．Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry, making the Chinese writing system begin t develp in ne directin．It was f great 6．____________ (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
were carved　
Peple in mdern times can read the classic 7．_______ (wrk) written by Chinese in ancient 8．_______(time)．Nwadays, Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture．As China plays a greater rle in 9．________ (glbe) affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this 10．_________(amaze) language.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你给他写一封电子邮件。
Dear Edward，I’m mre than pleased t knw that yu are learning Chinese.D remember that any methd 1．___________________(建立在努力的基础上)．Nw I’d like t recmmend t yu．It’s a gd website fr nn-Chinese speakers wh are learning Chinese，especially fr beginners.
is based n hard wrk　
T begin with，it prvides yu with 2．_________________________ (各种各样的在线课程)，such as Chinese idims, dialgues and custms．Besides，it will help yu learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here yu can learn t 3．_____________________ (欣赏唐诗)，watch Chinese mvies and speak Chinese.This is imprtant because the mre yu speak Chinese，4．________________________________(你的汉语就会越好)．I hpe this website 5．________________________ (对你有很大的帮助)．
a variety f nline curses　
appreciate Tang pems　
the better yur Chinese will becme　
will be f great help t yu